EP3219213B1 - Badeanzug - Google Patents

Badeanzug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3219213B1
EP3219213B1 EP17159150.6A EP17159150A EP3219213B1 EP 3219213 B1 EP3219213 B1 EP 3219213B1 EP 17159150 A EP17159150 A EP 17159150A EP 3219213 B1 EP3219213 B1 EP 3219213B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strap
longitudinal
wearer
panel
thigh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17159150.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3219213A1 (de
Inventor
Huub TOUSSAINT
Dean Jackson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huub Ltd
Original Assignee
Huub Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3219213A1 publication Critical patent/EP3219213A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3219213B1 publication Critical patent/EP3219213B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D7/00—Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
    • A41D7/005—Bathing drawers or trunks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0007—Garments with built-in harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D7/00—Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/012—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/24—Reducing drag or turbulence in air or water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/38—Shaping the contour of the body or adjusting the figure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a wetsuit.
  • they relate to a wetsuit for improving the performance of a swimmer.
  • Friction drag is due to the constant collision and rubbing of the swimmer's body against the surrounding water molecules.
  • Pressure drag builds as a swimmer picks up speed. Water builds up, for example, around the swimmer's head causing an increase in pressure in the frontal region of the swimmer's body and creating a pressure differential between the two ends of the swimmer's body.
  • the swimmer is further impeded by wave drag, which is caused by waves created by the swimmer during swimming.
  • WO 2013/082173 A1 discloses a wetsuit that is equipped with strips on the sides of the leg portions. The strips have a thickness that is less than the thickness of the material used to form the bulk of the leg portions.
  • Figs 1A and 1B illustrate front and rear elevations of an external surface of a shell 80 of swimwear.
  • the shell 80 is made from a material that is permeable to water and air.
  • the swimwear is a swimming jammer.
  • the shell 80 of the jammer is formed of a plurality of panels 34, 36, 38, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52 and 54 in the illustrated example.
  • the shell 80 includes a first side panel 34, a crotch panel 36, a second side panel 38, a first upper front thigh panel 40, a second upper front thigh panel 42, a first lower front thigh panel 44, a second lower front thigh panel 46, a first upper rear panel 48, a second upper rear panel 50, a first lower rear panel 52 and a second lower rear panel 54.
  • the jammer is arranged to be worn such that a waistband/waist strap/stiffening member 4 is positioned at or below the navel of a wearer and above the iliac crest of the greater pelvis of the wearer.
  • a drawstring 2 may be provided above the waist strap 4, as shown in various appended figures.
  • a gripper strap made from silicone may be positioned on the inside of the waist strap 4 and/or adjacent to the drawstring 2.
  • a first longitudinal seam 6 is present in the shell 80 which is arranged to extend from a first hip region 1001 of a wearer of the jammer to a first lateral thigh region 1002 of the wearer. It can be seen in Fig. 1A that the first longitudinal seam 6 provides a boundary between the first side panel 34 and each of the crotch panel 36, the first upper front thigh panel 40 and the first lower front thigh panel 44. In this example, the first longitudinal seam 6 extends, at the front of the wearer, from the waist strap 4 of the jammer to a lower extremity 31 of a first leg portion of the jammer.
  • a second longitudinal seam 8 is arranged to extend from a second hip region 1003 of the wearer to a second lateral thigh region 1004 of the wearer.
  • the second longitudinal seam 8 provides a boundary between the second side panel 38 and each of the crotch panel 36, the second upper front thigh panel 42 and the second lower front thigh panel 46.
  • the second longitudinal seam 8 extends, at the front of the wearer, from the waist strap 4 of the jammer to a lower extremity 32 of a second leg portion of the jammer.
  • a first crotch seam 14 extends upwardly at the front of the wearer from a crotch region 1005 of the shell 80 to the first longitudinal seam 6.
  • the first crotch seam 14 provides a boundary between the crotch panel 36 and the first upper front thigh panel 40.
  • a second crotch seam 16 extends upwardly at the front of the wearer from the crotch region 1005 of the jammer to the second longitudinal seam 8.
  • the second crotch seam 16 provides a boundary between the crotch panel 36 and the second upper front thigh panel 42.
  • a first inner leg seam 20 provides a boundary between the first upper front thigh panel 40 and the first upper rear panel 48, and between the first lower front thigh panel 44 and the first lower rear panel 52.
  • a second inner leg seam 21 provides a boundary between the crotch panel 36 and each of the first upper rear panel 48 and the second upper rear panel 50.
  • a third inner leg seam 22 provides a boundary between the second upper front thigh panel 42 and the second upper rear panel 50, and between the second lower front thigh panel 46 and the second lower rear panel 54.
  • a first lateral thigh seam 24 is arranged to extend laterally across the front of a thigh of a wearer of the jammer.
  • the first lateral thigh seam 24 extends from the first longitudinal seam 6, in the first lateral thigh region 1002 of the wearer, to a first inner leg region 1006 of the wearer.
  • the first lateral thigh seam 24 provides a boundary between the first upper front thigh panel 40 and the first lower front thigh panel 44.
  • the first lateral thigh seam 24 is positioned such that the first lower front thigh panel 44 is smaller than the first upper front thigh panel 40.
  • a second lateral thigh seam 26 is arranged to extend laterally across the front of a thigh of a wearer of the jammer.
  • the second lateral thigh seam 26 extends from the second longitudinal seam 8, in the second lateral thigh region 1004 of the wearer, across the front of the thigh of the wearer and to a second inner leg region 1007 of the wearer.
  • the second lateral thigh seam 26 provides a boundary between the second upper front thigh panel 42 and the second lower front thigh panel 46.
  • the second lateral thigh seam 26 is positioned such that the second lower front thigh panel 46 is smaller than the second upper front thigh panel 42.
  • a gluteal seam 18 extends from the crotch region 1005 of the wearer upwardly through a gluteal region 1008 of the wearer to the waist strap 4.
  • the gluteal seam 18 provides a boundary between the first upper rear panel 48 and the second upper rear panel 50.
  • a third longitudinal seam 10 is arranged to extend from the first hip region 1001 of the wearer to the first lateral thigh region 1002 of the wearer.
  • the third longitudinal seam 10 provides a boundary between the first side panel 34 and each of the first upper rear panel 48 and the first lower rear panel 52.
  • the third longitudinal seam 10 extends from the waist strap 4 and extends, at the rear of the wearer, to the lower extremity 31 of the first leg portion of the jammer.
  • a fourth longitudinal seam 12 is arranged to extend from the second hip region 1003 of the wearer to the second lateral thigh region 1004 of the wearer.
  • the fourth longitudinal seam 12 provides a boundary between the second side panel 38 and each of the second upper rear panel 50 and the second lower rear panel 54.
  • the fourth longitudinal seam 12 extends from the waist strap 4 and extends, at the rear of the wearer, to the lower extremity 32 of the second leg portion of the jammer.
  • the first, second, third and fourth longitudinal seams 6, 8, 10, 12 are curved in shape in this example, such that an upper portion of each side panel 34, 36 is larger in width at the top and bottom than in the middle.
  • Fig. 1C illustrates the shape of the first side panel 34.
  • the second side panel 38 has the same shape as the first side panel 34.
  • a third lateral thigh seam 28 is arranged to extend laterally across the back of a thigh of a wearer of the jammer.
  • the third lateral thigh seam 28 extends from the third longitudinal seam 10, in the first lateral thigh region 1002 of the wearer, to the first inner leg region 1006 of the wearer.
  • the third lateral thigh seam 28 provides a boundary between the first upper rear panel 48 and the first lower rear panel 52.
  • the third lateral thigh seam 28 is positioned such that the first lower rear panel 52 is smaller than the first upper rear panel 48.
  • a fourth lateral thigh seam 30 is arranged to extend laterally across the back of a thigh of a wearer of the jammer.
  • the fourth lateral thigh seam 30 extends from the fourth longitudinal seam 12, in the second lateral thigh region 1004 of the wearer, to the second inner leg region 1007 of the wearer.
  • the fourth lateral thigh seam 30 provides a boundary between the second upper rear panel 50 and the second lower rear panel 54.
  • the fourth lateral thigh seam 30 is positioned such that the second lower rear panel 54 is smaller than the second upper rear panel 50.
  • Figs 2A and 2B illustrate front and rear elevations of an internal surface of the shell 80 of the jammer.
  • the shell 80 has been turned inside-out to show the internal surface.
  • Fig. 2C illustrates the internal surface of the first side panel 34.
  • FIGs 2A, 2B and 2C It can be seen in Figs 2A, 2B and 2C that a lower extremity of each of the first side panel 34, the first lower front thigh panel 44 and the first lower rear panel 52 has been turned upwards to form a first hem 58 on the inside of the shell 80 of the jammer.
  • Each of the second side panel 38, the second lower front thigh panel 46 and the second lower rear panel 54 has been turned upwards to form a second hem 56 on the inside of the shell 80 of the jammer.
  • First and second gripper straps 60a, 60b are located on the first and second hems 58, 56, and are configured to grip a wearer's leg around its circumference.
  • the first and second gripper straps 60a, 60b are arranged to grip the wearer's leg at a position around the thigh, adjacent to and just above each knee.
  • the gripper straps 60a, 60b may, for example, be made from silicone.
  • the jammer comprises both the shell 80 illustrated in Figs 1A to 2C and a lower body harness 5.
  • Figs 3A and 3B illustrate front and rear elevations respectively of the internal surface of the jammer 100 (that is, the jammer 100 in its inside-out configuration), including the shell 80 and the lower body harness 5.
  • Fig. 3C illustrates an internal surface of the side panel 34 of the jammer 100.
  • the lower body harness 5 comprises a plurality of straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 206, 208, 210, 212.
  • the straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 206, 208, 210, 212 perform the technical functions of:
  • the straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130, 206, 208, 210, 212 of the harness 5 join adjacent panels 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54 of the shell 80 together by stitching, welding and/or adhering the straps to adjacent panels.
  • a first longitudinal strap 106 is located on and along the first longitudinal seam 6, such that it follows the path of the first longitudinal seam 6 on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the first longitudinal strap 106 extends, in front of the wearer, from the first hip region 1001 of the wearer to the first lateral thigh region 1002 of the wearer.
  • the first longitudinal strap 106 connects the first side panel 34 to each of the crotch panel 36, the first upper front thigh panel 40 and the first lower front thigh panel 44.
  • a second longitudinal strap 108 is located on and along the second longitudinal seam 8, such that it follows the path of the second longitudinal seam 8 on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the second longitudinal strap 108 extends, in front of the wearer, from the second hip region 1003 of the wearer to the second lateral thigh region 1004 of the wearer.
  • the second longitudinal strap 108 connects the second side panel 38 to each of the crotch panel 36, the second upper front thigh panel 42 and the second lower front thigh panel 46.
  • the first longitudinal strap 106 and the second longitudinal strap 108 are directly connected to the waist strap 4 in this example by stitching, welding and/or adhering them together, for instance.
  • a first crotch strap 114 is located on and along the first crotch seam 14, such that it follows the path of the first crotch seam 14, in front of the wearer, on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the first crotch strap 114 connects the crotch panel 36 and the first upper front thigh panel 40.
  • the first crotch strap 114 is directly connected to the first longitudinal strap 106 by stitching, welding and/or adhering them together, for instance.
  • the first crotch strap 114 is coupled to the waist strap 4 of the jammer 100 through the connection that the first crotch strap 114 and the waist strap 4 each have with the first longitudinal strap 106.
  • a second crotch strap 116 is located on and along the second crotch seam 16, such that it follows the path of the second crotch seam 16, in front of the wearer, on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the second crotch strap 116 connects the crotch panel 36 to the second upper front thigh panel 42.
  • the second crotch strap 116 is directly connected to the second longitudinal strap 108 by stitching, welding and/or adhering them together, for instance.
  • the second crotch strap 116 is coupled to the waist strap 4 of the jammer 100 through the connection that the second crotch strap 116 and the waist strap 4 each have with the second longitudinal strap 108.
  • At least one inner leg strap 120 is located on and along the first, second and third inner leg seams 20, 21, 22.
  • a single inner leg strap 120 is located on and along the first, second and third inner leg seams 20, 21, 22 on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the inner leg strap 120 connects the crotch panel 36 to each of the first and second upper rear panels 48, 50, connects the first upper front thigh panel 40 to the first upper rear panel 48, connects the first lower front thigh panel 44 to the first lower rear panel 52, connects the second upper front thigh panel 42 to the second upper rear panel 50, and connects the second lower front thigh panel 46 to the second lower rear panel 54.
  • the inner leg strap 120 is directed connected to each of the first crotch strap 114, the second crotch strap 116, a gluteal strap 118, a first lateral thigh strap 124, a second lateral thigh strap 126, a third lateral thigh strap 128, a fourth lateral thigh strap 130, the first hem 58 and the second hem 56.
  • Each of the connections may be by stitching, welding and/or adhering, for instance.
  • the gluteal strap 118 is located on and along the gluteal seam 18, such that it follows the path of the gluteal seam 18, at the rear of the wearer, on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the gluteal strap 118 connects the first upper rear panel 48 and the second upper rear panel 50.
  • the gluteal strap 118 is directly connected to the waist strap 4 and directly connected to the inner leg strap 120 in the first and second inner leg regions 1006, 1007.
  • the gluteal strap 118 may be connected to the waist strap 4 and the inner leg strap 120 by stitching, welding and/or adhering them together, for instance.
  • the first lateral thigh strap 124 is located on and along the first lateral thigh seam 24, such that it follows the path of the first lateral thigh seam 24, in front of the wearer, on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the first lateral thigh strap 124 connects the first upper front thigh panel 40 and the first lower front thigh panel 44.
  • the first lateral thigh strap 124 is directly connected to the first longitudinal strap 106 in the first lateral thigh region 1002.
  • the first lateral thigh strap 124 is directly connected to the inner leg strap 120 in the first inner leg region 1006.
  • the first lateral thigh strap 124 may be connected to the first longitudinal strap 106 and the inner leg strap 120 by stitching, welding and/or adhering them together, for instance.
  • the second lateral thigh strap 126 is located on and along the second lateral thigh seam 26, such that it follows the path of the second lateral thigh seam 26, in front of the wearer, on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the second lateral thigh strap 126 connects the second upper front thigh panel 42 and the second lower front thigh panel 46.
  • the second lateral thigh strap 126 is directly connected to the second longitudinal strap 108 in the second lateral thigh region 1004.
  • the second lateral thigh strap 126 is directly connected to the inner leg strap 120 in the second inner leg region 1007.
  • the second lateral thigh strap 126 may be connected to the second longitudinal strap 108 and the inner leg strap 120 by stitching, welding and/or adhering them together, for instance.
  • a third longitudinal strap 110 is located on and along the third longitudinal seam 10, such that it follows the path of the third longitudinal seam 10 on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the third longitudinal strap 110 extends, at the rear of the wearer, from the first hip region 1001 of the wearer to the first lateral thigh region 1002 of the wearer.
  • the third longitudinal strap 110 connects the first side panel 34 to each of the first upper rear panel 48 and the first lower rear panel 52.
  • the fourth longitudinal strap 112 is located on and along the fourth longitudinal seam 12, such that it follows the path of the fourth longitudinal seam 12 on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer.
  • the fourth longitudinal strap 112 extends, at the rear of the wearer, from the second hip region 1003 of the wearer to the second lateral thigh region 1004 of the wearer.
  • the fourth longitudinal strap 112 connects the second side panel 38 to each of the second upper rear panel 50 and the second lower rear panel 54.
  • the third lateral thigh strap 128 is located on and along the third lateral thigh seam 28, such that it follows the path of the third lateral thigh seam 28, at the rear of the wearer, on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the third lateral thigh strap 128 connects the first upper rear panel 48 and the first lower rear panel 52.
  • the third lateral thigh strap 128 is directly connected to the third longitudinal strap 110 in the first lateral thigh region 1002.
  • the third lateral thigh strap 128 is directly connected to the inner leg strap 120 in the first inner leg region 1006.
  • the third lateral thigh strap 128 may be connected to the third longitudinal strap 110 and the inner leg strap 120 by stitching, welding and/or adhering them together, for instance.
  • the fourth lateral thigh strap 130 is located on and along the fourth lateral thigh seam 30, such that it follows the path of the fourth lateral thigh seam 30, at the rear of the wearer, on the inner surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the fourth lateral thigh strap 130 connects the second upper rear panel 50 and the second lower rear panel 54.
  • the fourth lateral thigh strap 130 is directly connected to the fourth longitudinal strap 112 in the second lateral thigh region 1004.
  • the fourth lateral thigh strap 130 is directly connected to the inner leg strap 120 in the second inner leg region 1007.
  • the fourth lateral thigh strap 130 may be connected to the fourth longitudinal strap 112 and the inner leg strap 120 by stitching, welding and/or adhering them together, for instance.
  • Figs 4A and 4B illustrate front and rear elevations respectively of the external surface of the jammer 100, including the shell 80 and the lower body harness 5.
  • Fig. 4C illustrates an external surface of the side panel 34 of the jammer 100.
  • a fifth longitudinal strap 206 is located on and along the first longitudinal seam 6, such that it follows the path of the first longitudinal seam 6 on the external surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the fifth longitudinal strap 206 extends from the first hip region 1001 of the wearer to the first lateral thigh region 1002 of the wearer.
  • the fifth longitudinal strap 206 connects the first side panel 34 to each of the crotch panel 36, the first upper front thigh panel 40 and the first lower front thigh panel 44.
  • the first and fifth longitudinal straps 106, 206 are therefore separated by the shell 80 of the jammer 100 at the first longitudinal seam 6.
  • the first and fifth longitudinal straps 106, 206 may be attached to each other through the shell 80, for example, by stitching.
  • a sixth longitudinal strap 208 is located on and along the second longitudinal seam 8, such that it follows the path of the second longitudinal seam 8 on the external surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the sixth longitudinal strap 208 extends from the second hip region 1003 of the wearer to the second lateral thigh region 1004 of the wearer.
  • the sixth longitudinal strap 208 connects the second side panel 38 to each of the crotch panel 36, the second upper front thigh panel 42 and the second lower front thigh panel 46.
  • the second and sixth longitudinal straps 108, 208 are therefore separated by the shell 80 of the jammer 100 at the second longitudinal seam 8.
  • the second and sixth longitudinal straps 108, 208 may be attached to each other through the shell 80, for example, by stitching.
  • a seventh longitudinal strap 210 is located on and along the third longitudinal seam 10, such that it follows the path of the third longitudinal seam 10 on the external surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the seventh longitudinal strap 210 extends from the first hip region 1001 of the wearer to the first lateral thigh region 1002 of the wearer.
  • the seventh longitudinal strap 210 connects the first side panel 34 to each of the first upper rear panel 48 and the first lower rear panel 52.
  • the third and seventh longitudinal straps 110, 210 are therefore separated by the shell 80 of the jammer 100 at the third longitudinal seam 10.
  • the third and seventh longitudinal straps 110, 210 may be attached to each other through the shell 80, for example, by stitching.
  • An eighth longitudinal strap 212 is located on and along the fourth longitudinal seam 12, such that it follows the path of the fourth longitudinal seam 12 on the external surface of the shell 80 of the jammer 100.
  • the eighth longitudinal strap 212 extends from the second hip region 1003 of the wearer to the second lateral thigh region 1004 of the wearer.
  • the eighth longitudinal strap 212 connects the second side panel 38 to each of second upper rear panel 50 and the second lower rear panel 54.
  • the fourth and eighth longitudinal straps 112, 212 are therefore separated by the shell 80 of the jammer 100 at the fourth longitudinal seam 12.
  • the fourth and eighth longitudinal straps 112, 212 may be attached to each other through the shell 80, for example, by stitching.
  • the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth longitudinal straps 206, 208, 210, 212 are directly connected to the waist strap 4 in this example by stitching, welding and/or adhering them together, for instance.
  • the first gripper strap 60a is coupled to one or more of the first, third, fifth and seventh longitudinal straps 106, 110, 206, 210 and the inner leg strap 120.
  • the coupling is provided by attaching the first gripper strap 60a directly to one or more of the first, third, fifth and seventh longitudinal straps 106, 110, 206, 210 and the inner leg strap 120 (e.g. by stitching).
  • the coupling may be provided merely by means of the interconnection between the hem 58 and the first side panel 34, the first front thigh panel 44, and/or the first lower rear panel 52.
  • the second gripper strap 60b is coupled to one or more of the second, fourth, sixth and eighth longitudinal straps 108, 112, 208, 212 and the inner leg strap 120.
  • the coupling is provided by attaching the second gripper strap 60b directly to one or more of the second, fourth, sixth and eighth longitudinal straps 108, 112, 208, 212 and the inner leg strap 120 (e.g. by stitching).
  • the coupling may be provided merely by means of the interconnection between the hem 56 and the second side panel 38, the second lower front thigh panel 46, and/or the second lower rear panel 54.
  • the waistband/waist strap 4 of the jammer 100 is arranged to be positioned at the navel of the wearer, such that it is located at or above the iliac crest of the greater pelvis of the wearer.
  • the waist strap 4 is arranged to provide tension in the jammer 100, when it is worn, at or above the iliac crest of greater pelvis of the wearer.
  • the arrangement of the first, third, fifth and seventh longitudinal straps 106, 110, 206, 210, the first lateral thigh strap 124, the gripper strap 60a around the first hem 58 and the third lateral thigh strap 128 is arranged to provide tension in the jammer 100 just above the wearer's first knee, specifically in the first lower front thigh panel 44 and the first lower rear panel 52.
  • the arrangement of the second, fourth, sixth and eighth longitudinal straps 108, 112, 208, 212, the second lateral thigh strap 126, the gripper strap 60b around the second hem 56 and the fourth lateral thigh strap 130 is arranged to provide tension in the jammer 100 just above the wearer's second knee, specifically in the second lower front thigh panel 46 and the second lower rear panel 54.
  • the tensioned portions of the jammer 100 just above the knees of the wearer and at the waist are interconnected by the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth longitudinal straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 206, 208, 210, 212 and by the inner leg strap(s) 120, the gluteal strap 118 and the crotch straps 114, 116.
  • the tension in these straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 206, 208, 210, 212 provides moment that act against medial rotation of the legs of the wearer at the hip joints (the two acetabulofemoral joints) and about sagittal axes passing through the hip joints.
  • a "snaking effect" can occur due to medial/lateral rotation of the legs at the hip joints.
  • the constriction effect provided by the jammer 100 reduces or eliminates this snaking effect, improving the efficiency of a wearer's stroke and potentially enables the wearer to swim faster.
  • Embodiments of the invention reduce the amount of pressure drag on the wearer by reducing the cross-sectional area of water that the wearer is "swimming through”. This is achieved by restricting the medial/lateral rotation of the legs of the wearer at the hip joints (i.e. the "snaking effect").
  • the curved nature of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth longitudinal straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 206, 208, 210, 212 acts to distribute the tension in the side panels 34, 38 over a larger area at the wearer's hips and just above the wearer's knees, ensuring that the jammer is securely anchored at the hips and just above the knees of the wearer and that the side panels 34, 38 are appropriately tensioned.
  • the distance from the waist strap 4 to each of the lower extremities 31, 32 of the leg portions of the jammer 100 may be smaller than the distance from the wearer's iliac crest or navel to the upper extremity of each of the wearer's knees.
  • the jammer 100 When the jammer 100 is worn, it may be stretched such that it extends from a location at or above the wearer's iliac crest or navel to a location at or just above the upper extremity of each of the wearer's knees.
  • the jammer 100 may be shaped such that it extends from the wearer's iliac crest/navel to the upper extremity of the wearer's knees when stretched to between 110% and 130% of its original, unstretched length. In some embodiments, the jammer 100 may shaped such that it fits in this way when stretched to between 110% and 120% of its original, unstretched length. In some further embodiments, the jammer 100 may shaped such that it fits in this way when stretched to substantially 114% of its original, unstretched length.
  • the waist strap 4 is an elasticated waistband that extends around the whole circumference of a wearer's waist. It may, for example, have an elastic modulus in the range 100 N/m to 3000 N/m. In some embodiments, the waist strap 4 has an elastic modulus of at least 300 N/m. In some further embodiments, the waist strap has an elastic modulus of at least 700 N/m. In still further embodiments, the waist strap has an elastic modulus of at least 1000 N/m.
  • first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth longitudinal straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 206, 208, 210, 212, the first and second crotch straps 114, 116, the gluteal strap 118, the inner leg strap(s) 120, and the first, second, third, fourth lateral thigh straps 124, 126, 128, 130 might have an elastic modulus in the range 100 N/m to 3000 N/m.
  • the straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 124, 126, 128, 130, 206, 208, 210, 212 may each have an elastic modulus of at least 300 N/m.
  • the straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 124, 126, 128, 130, 206, 208, 210, 212 may each have an elastic modulus of at least 700 N/m.
  • first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth longitudinal straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 206, 208, 210, 212, the first and second crotch straps 114, 116, the gluteal strap 118, the inner leg strap(s) 120, and the first, second, third, fourth lateral thigh straps 124, 126, 128, 130 might each have a width (for joining adjacent panels) of 20 millimeters or less.
  • the straps 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 124, 126, 128, 130, 206, 208, 210, 212 may each have a width of 15 millimeters or less.
  • the jammer 100 may be compliant with rules set out by the Federation Internationale de Natation Amateur (FINA). FINA rules set restrictions on the amount of seams that can be provided in swimwear, state that straps/tapes may only be provided to join elements of swimwear, and state that such straps/tapes may have a maximum width of 20 millimeters.
  • FINA rules set restrictions on the amount of seams that can be provided in swimwear, state that straps/tapes may only be provided to join elements of swimwear, and state that such straps/tapes may have a maximum width of 20 millimeters.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited to a jammer.
  • embodiments of the invention will now be described in the context of first and second women's swimskins.
  • FIGS 5A and 5B illustrate front and rear elevations of an external surface of a shell 81 of swimwear, in the form of a first women's swimskin.
  • the shell of the swimskin is similar to the shell 80 of the jammer 100, except that it is instead also shaped to cover the upper body of a woman.
  • the crotch panel 36 has been replaced by a front body panel 136 and a rear body panel 66 has been added.
  • the first, second, third and fourth longitudinal seams 6, 8, 10, 12 extend beyond the hip regions 1001, 1003 of the wearer and to underarm regions 1008, 1009 of the wearer.
  • first, second, third and fourth longitudinal seams 6, 8, 10,12 are substantially linear, as shown in the illustration of an external surface of the first side panel 34 of the shell 81 in fig. 5C .
  • the shell 81 of the first swimskin comprises a rear waist seam 64 that extends laterally and provides a boundary between the rear body panel 66 and each of the first upper rear panel 48 and the second upper rear panel 50.
  • Figures 6A and 6B illustrate front and rear elevations of an internal surface of the shell 81 of the first swimskin.
  • the shell 81 has been turned inside-out to show the internal surface.
  • Fig. 6C illustrates the internal surface of the first side panel 34.
  • Figs 3A and 3B illustrate front and rear elevations respectively of the internal surface of the first swimskin 200 (that is, the first swimskin 200 in its inside-out configuration) including the shell 81 and the lower body harness 5.
  • some of the straps in the lower body harness 5 also extend to the wearer's upper body.
  • first waist strap 164 that extends laterally at the rear of the wearer's waist.
  • the first waist strap 164 is positioned on and along the rear waist seam 64, on the internal surface of the shell 81, and connects the rear body panel 66 to each of the first upper rear panel 48 and the second upper rear panel 50.
  • the first waist strap 164 may, for example, be stitched, welded and/or adhered to the panels 48, 50, 66.
  • Figures 8A and 8B illustrate front and rear elevations of the external surface of the first swimskin 200, respectively.
  • Fig. 8C illustrates the external surface of the first side panel 34.
  • the lower body harness 5 further comprises a second waist strap 264 that is positioned on and along the rear waist seam 64, on the external surface of the shell 81, and connects the rear body panel 66 to each of the first upper rear panel 48 and the second upper rear panel 50.
  • the second waist strap 264 may, for example, be stitched, welded and/or adhered to the panels 48, 50, 66.
  • the first and second waist straps 164, 264 are therefore separated by the shell 81 of the first swimskin 200 at the rear waist seam 64.
  • the first and second waist straps 164, 264 may be attached to each other through the shell 81, for example, by stitching.
  • Each of the first and second waist straps 164, 264 might have an elastic modulus in the range 100 N/m to 3000 N/m. In some embodiments, the straps 164, 264 may have an elastic modulus of at least 300 N/m. In some further embodiments, the straps 164, 264 may each have an elastic modulus of at least 700 N/m.
  • Figures 9A-12B relate to a second swimskin 300 comprising a shell 82.
  • the second swimskin 300 differs from the first swimskin 200 in that the rear body panel 66 has been replaced by first and second rear body panels 67, 68 that include an aperture 69.
  • Figures 9A and 9B illustrate front and rear elevations of an external surface of the shell 82 of the second swimskin 300.
  • Fig. 9C illustrates an external surface of the first side panel 34 of the shell 82 of the second swimskin 300.
  • Figures 10A and 10B illustrate front and rear elevations of the internal surface of the shell 82 of the second swimskin 300. That is, where the shell 82 of the second swimskin 300 has been turned inside-out.
  • Fig. 10C illustrates an internal surface of the first side panel 34 of the shell 82 of the second swimskin 300.
  • Figures 11A and 11B illustrate front and rear elevations respectively of an internal surface of the second swimskin 300.
  • Fig. 11C illustrates an internal surface of the first side panel 34 of the second swimskin 300.
  • Figs 12A and 12B illustrate front and rear elevations respectively of an external surface of the second swimskin 300.
  • Fig. 12C illustrates the external surface of the first side panel 34 of the second swimskin 300.
  • Figs 13A , 13B and 13C illustrate front, rear and side elevations of an external surface of swimwear in the form of a wetsuit 400 having first and second leg portions.
  • the wetsuit 400 may, for example, be a triathlon wetsuit.
  • the wetsuit 400 includes a waistband/waist strap 364, a first longitudinal strap/panel 206 and a second longitudinal strap/panel 208.
  • the waist strap 364 is at least partially positioned at or above the iliac crest of the greater pelvis of a wearer of the wetsuit 400.
  • the waist strap 364 extends upwardly from a crotch region/panel 550 and is arranged to extend around the sides and back of the waist of the wearer.
  • the waist strap 364 is positioned below a front body panel 136, and above the first and second longitudinal straps 206, 208 and first and second front thigh panels 640, 642.
  • the waist strap 364 is positioned below a plurality of rear body panels 501-504 and a zipper 505, and above a gluteal panel 601.
  • the zipper 505 is used to (partially) open the wetsuit 400 in order to allow a person to enter and don the wetsuit 400.
  • the waist strap 364 is directly attached to the front body panel 136, the crotch panel 550, the first and second longitudinal straps 206, 208, the first and second front thigh panels 640, 642, the plurality of rear body panels 501-504 and the gluteal panel 601.
  • the waist strap 364 is not positioned on one or more seams.
  • the periphery of the waist strap 364 provides a junction between the waist strap 364 and adjacent panels/straps, at which a small amount of overlap between the waist strap 364 and the adjacent panels/straps may be present.
  • the first longitudinal strap 206 extends downwardly from a first hip region 1001 of the wearer to a first lateral thigh region 1002 of the wearer. It may, for example, extend to a position at or around a first knee of the wearer.
  • the second longitudinal strap 208 extends downwardly from a second hip region 1003 of the wearer to a second lateral thigh region 1004 of the wearer. It may, for example, extend to a position at or around a second knee of the wearer.
  • the first longitudinal strap 206 is attached not only to the waist strap 364 but also to the first front thigh panel 640 and at least one rear thigh/leg panel 602, 603. Unlike previous examples, in this example, the first longitudinal strap 206 is not positioned on one or more seams. The periphery of the first longitudinal strap 206 provides a junction between the adjacent panels/straps, at which a small amount of overlap between the first longitudinal strap 206 and the adjacent panels/straps may be present.
  • the second longitudinal strap 208 is attached not only to the waist strap 364 but also to the second front thigh panel 642 and at least one rear thigh/leg panel 604, 605. Unlike previous examples, in this example, the second longitudinal strap 208 is not positioned on one or more seams. The periphery of the second longitudinal strap 208 provides a junction between the adjacent panels/straps, at which a small amount of overlap between the second longitudinal strap 208 and the adjacent panels/straps may be present.
  • Each of the waist strap 364, the first longitudinal strap 206 and the second longitudinal strap 208 has a higher elastic modulus than the adjacent panels 136, 550, 601-605, 640, 642. That is, each of the waist strap 364, the first longitudinal strap 206 and the second longitudinal strap 208 is stiffer/less flexible than the adjacent panels 136, 550, 601-605, 640, 642.
  • the waist strap 364, the first longitudinal strap 206 and the second longitudinal strap 208 may be stiffer/less flexible than any other material that is used to form panels of the wetsuit 400.
  • the elastic modulus of each of the waist strap 364, the first longitudinal strap 206 and the second longitudinal strap 208 could, for example, be 10-40% greater than the elastic modulus of other panels of the wetsuit 400, such as the adjacent panels 136, 550, 601-605, 640, 642.
  • the first longitudinal strap 206 and the second longitudinal strap 208 are made from neoprene.
  • the waist strap 364, and the adjacent panels 136, 550, 601-605, 640, 642 may be made from neoprene, but the waist strap 364, the first longitudinal strap 206 and the second longitudinal strap 208 may be made from a different (stiffer/less flexible) neoprene than the adjacent panels 136, 550, 601-605, 640, 642.
  • the waist strap 364, the first longitudinal strap 206 and the second longitudinal strap 208 may be made from petroleum/oil based neoprene and the adjacent panels 136, 550, 601-605, 640, 642 (and other panels of the wetsuit 400) may be made from limestone based neoprene.
  • the waist strap 364 can be considered to be means for providing tension at or above the iliac crest of the wearer.
  • the zipper 505 (potentially along with some of the back panels 501-504 of the wetsuit 400) can also be considered to be means for providing tension at or above the iliac crest of the wearer.
  • Another form of (elongate) back fastener could be used instead of the zipper 505 in other examples.
  • Each of the waist strap 364, the first longitudinal strap 206 and the second longitudinal strap 208 acts as a stiffening member.
  • the first and second longitudinal straps 206, 208 are effectively elongate stiffening members that are arranged to extend down the sides of the wearer's legs.
  • the waist strap 364, the first longitudinal strap 206 and the second longitudinal strap 208 provide a similar effect to that described above in relation to the jammer 100 and the swimskins 200, 300, in that they reduce or eliminate the snaking effect that can occur due to medial/lateral rotation of the legs at the hip joints, improving the efficiency of the wearer's stroke and potentially enabling the wearer to swim faster.
  • Leg panels within the leg portions of the wetsuit 400 may perform the functionality of the first and second gripper straps 60a, 60b described above by gripping to an area of the wearer's leg just above the knee.
  • separate gripper straps 60a, 60b made from silicone are not necessary in this example.
  • Such swimwear includes, but is not limited to, men's swimskins, swimwear that extends below the knees of a wearer, wetsuits and the like.
  • the shell of such a wetsuit may, for example, be made from material that is not air and water permeable, such as neoprene.
  • the tension that is provided at or above the iliac crest of a wearer need not be provided by a waist strap or a drawstring. Instead, as explained above, it could be provided by a substantially vertical zipper in the shell of a wetsuit that is arranged to draw lateral portions either side of the zipper together to create the tension.
  • any straps that have been described above as being on the inside of the shells 80, 81, 82 of the swimwear 100, 200, 300 could instead be on the external surface of the shells 80, 81, 82 and vice versa.
  • straps could be provided on both the internal surface of the shells 80, 81, 82 and the external surface of the shells 80, 81, 82 along any of the aforementioned seams.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Schwimmanzug (400), umfassend:
    Mittel (364, 505) zum Bereitstellen einer Spannung an oder über einem Beckenkamm eines Trägers,
    einen ersten Beinabschnitt, der mindestens ein erstes longitudinales Band oder Versteifungselement (206) umfasst, wobei sich das erste longitudinale Band oder Versteifungselement (206) von einem ersten Hüftbereich (1001) des Trägers zu einem ersten seitlichen Oberschenkelbereich (1002) des Trägers erstreckt und mit den Mitteln zur Bereitstellung von Spannung gekoppelt ist, und
    einen zweiten Beinabschnitt, der mindestens ein zweites longitudinales Band oder Versteifungselement (208) umfasst, wobei sich das zweite longitudinale Band oder Versteifungselement (208) von einem zweiten Hüftbereich (1003) des Trägers zu einem zweiten seitlichen Oberschenkelbereich (1004) des Trägers erstreckt und mit den Mitteln zum Bereitstellen von Spannung gekoppelt ist, wobei:
    jedes des ersten longitudinalen Bands oder Versteifungselements (206) und des zweiten longitudinalen Bands oder Versteifungselements (208) steifer ist als Elemente (601-605, 640, 642) in den Beinabschnitten des Schwimmanzugs (400), und
    die ersten und zweiten longitudinalen Bänder oder Versteifungselemente (206, 208) aus Neopren bestehen.
  2. Schwimmanzug (400) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Mittel zum Bereitstellen einer Spannung an oder über einem Beckenkamm eines Trägers einen Rückenverschluss (505) umfasst.
  3. Schwimmanzug (400) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Mittel zum Bereitstellen einer Spannung an oder über einem Beckenkamm eines Trägers ein Taillenband (364) umfasst, das so eingerichtet ist, dass es zumindest teilweise an oder über einem Beckenkamm des Trägers zu positionieren ist.
  4. Schwimmanzug (400) nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Taillenband (364) und das erste und das zweite longitudinale Band oder Versteifungselement (206, 208) steifer sind als Vorderkörper-, Schritt-, Gesäß- und Oberschenkelemente (136, 550, 601-605, 640, 642) des Schwimmanzugs (400) neben dem Taillenband (364) und den ersten und zweiten longitudinalen Bändern oder Versteifungselementen (206, 208).
  5. Schwimmanzug (400) nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Elastizitätsmodul des Taillenbands (364) und des ersten und das zweiten longitudinalen Bands oder Versteifungselements (206, 208) 10-40% größer als der Elastizitätsmodul der Vorderkörper-, Schritt-, Gesäß- und Oberschenkelemente (136, 550, 601-605, 640, 642) des Schwimmanzugs (400) neben dem Taillenband (364) und den ersten und zweiten longitudinalen Bändern oder Versteifungselementen (206, 208) ist.
  6. Schwimmanzug (400) nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, wobei die Vorderkörper-, Schritt-, Gesäß- und Oberschenkelemente (136, 550, 601-605, 640, 642) des Schwimmanzugs (400) aus Neopren hergestellt sind und das Taillenband (364), das erste longitudinale Band oder Versteifungselement (206) und das zweite longitudinale Band oder Versteifungselement (208) aus steiferem Neopren als die Vorderkörper-, Schritt-, Gesäß- und Oberschenkelemente (136, 550, 601-605) 640, 642) hergestellt sind.
  7. Schwimmanzug (400) nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Taillenband (364), das erste longitudinale Band oder Versteifungselement (206) und das zweite longitudinale Band oder Versteifungselement (208) aus Neopren auf Erdölbasis hergestellt sind und die Vorderkörper-, Schritt-, Gesäß- und Oberschenkelemente (136, 550, 601, 640, 642) des Schwimmanzugs (400) aus Neopren auf Kalksteinbasis hergestellt sind.
  8. Schwimmanzug (400) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, wobei sich das Taillenband (364) von dem Schrittelement (550) des Schwimmanzugs (400) nach oben und um die Seiten und die Rückseite des Trägers erstreckt.
EP17159150.6A 2016-03-17 2017-03-03 Badeanzug Active EP3219213B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1604577.5A GB201604577D0 (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Swimwear
GB1614967.6A GB2548432A (en) 2016-03-17 2016-09-02 Swimwear

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3219213A1 EP3219213A1 (de) 2017-09-20
EP3219213B1 true EP3219213B1 (de) 2020-12-16

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US (1) US20170265531A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3219213B1 (de)
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GB (2) GB201604577D0 (de)

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USD853086S1 (en) 2016-11-29 2019-07-09 Assos Of Switzerland Gmbh Garment
US11627766B2 (en) * 2017-09-22 2023-04-18 Steven F. Bierman Lumbar supportive wetsuit
USD908316S1 (en) * 2018-07-10 2021-01-26 Tyr Sport, Inc. Men's swimsuit with seamless back panel
USD887674S1 (en) 2018-07-10 2020-06-23 Tyr Sport, Inc. Women's swimsuit with seamless back panel
WO2020033157A1 (en) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-13 Stockton Nancy Leak resistant diaper cover and method(s) of use thereof
US10905175B1 (en) 2020-05-21 2021-02-02 Tyr Sport, Inc. Swimsuit with tension bands and reinforcement liners

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JP2017206799A (ja) 2017-11-24
GB201614967D0 (en) 2016-10-19
GB201604577D0 (en) 2016-05-04
EP3219213A1 (de) 2017-09-20
US20170265531A1 (en) 2017-09-21
GB2548432A (en) 2017-09-20

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