EP3209094B1 - Cooking device - Google Patents

Cooking device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3209094B1
EP3209094B1 EP17152624.7A EP17152624A EP3209094B1 EP 3209094 B1 EP3209094 B1 EP 3209094B1 EP 17152624 A EP17152624 A EP 17152624A EP 3209094 B1 EP3209094 B1 EP 3209094B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooking
appliance
perforated plates
cooking chamber
openings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17152624.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3209094A1 (en
Inventor
Matthias Schalück
Jörg Pfender
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
Original Assignee
Miele und Cie KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Miele und Cie KG filed Critical Miele und Cie KG
Priority to PL17152624T priority Critical patent/PL3209094T3/en
Publication of EP3209094A1 publication Critical patent/EP3209094A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3209094B1 publication Critical patent/EP3209094B1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6402Aspects relating to the microwave cavity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/647Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/76Prevention of microwave leakage, e.g. door sealings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooking device with at least one cooking space and at least one high-frequency generator for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space.
  • the cooking space is limited by at least one lockable door and at least one cooking space wall.
  • the cooking space is connected via at least one passage opening to at least one device component which is arranged at least partially outside the cooking space.
  • the cooking chamber opening is generally closed with a door which essentially does not transmit high-frequency radiation.
  • the cooking chamber is usually shielded by its walls. These walls are regularly made of sheet metal and therefore offer suitable shielding.
  • the cooking chamber for hot air operation must have corresponding openings through which the hot air can be blown in.
  • the hot air heating source must also have a connection to the surroundings of the device through which the air to be heated can be sucked in. Shielding a cooking chamber with such a hot air heating source is therefore often very complex and costly.
  • cooking devices have become known in which the shaft or the openings of the hot-air motor are sealed at great expense.
  • Cooking devices have also become known in which the hot air device is surrounded by elaborately constructed shielding plates.
  • the known shields of such cooking devices generally function reliably, but are associated with a high level of structural complexity and therefore represent a cost-intensive production step.
  • Designs of cooking devices of a known type are, for example, in JP 2004 278895A , JP S 60 105835 and or EP 2 520 133 B1 disclosed.
  • the cooking device has at least one cooking space and at least one high-frequency generator for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space.
  • the cooking space is limited by at least one lockable door and at least one cooking space wall.
  • the cooking space is connected via at least one passage opening to at least one device component which is arranged at least partially outside the cooking space.
  • At least one shielding device against the emission of high-frequency radiation from the cooking space is assigned to the cooking space.
  • the device component is arranged outside the shielding device.
  • the shielding device comprises at least one shielding unit.
  • the shielding unit is arranged at least in the area of the passage opening.
  • the shielding unit comprises at least two perforated sheets.
  • the perforated sheets are arranged in an at least two-layer arrangement.
  • the perforated plates are spaced apart to form an intermediate space.
  • the perforated sheets run at least in sections between the cooking space and the appliance component.
  • the cooking device according to the invention has many advantages.
  • a considerable advantage is that the device component is arranged outside the shielding device. This means that there is no need for complex and costly shielding, which would otherwise have to be arranged around the parts of the appliance component which extend from outside into the cooking space.
  • the shielding device comprises at least one shielding unit with at least two perforated plates.
  • the perforated plates enable the device component arranged outside the shielding device to be connected to the cooking space. For example, hot air can be blown into the cooking space through a perforated plate from a hot air heating source arranged outside the shield.
  • the formation of a space between the perforated plates also provides a particularly effective shield against the escape of high-frequency radiation.
  • the device component is arranged completely on one side of the shielding device, which is shielded from the high-frequency radiation in the cooking space.
  • the device component does not run through the perforated plates.
  • the shielding unit particularly preferably comprises two perforated plates, so that a double-layer arrangement results.
  • the perforated sheets are preferably made of a steel sheet and / or another metal sheet.
  • high-frequency generator is understood to mean all the devices necessary for generating the high-frequency radiation and for transmitting the high-frequency radiation into the cooking space.
  • the perforated plates each have a large number of through openings.
  • the intermediate space is connected to the cooking space and the appliance component through the through openings.
  • the perforated plates preferably have a large number of bores. Perforated sheets can also be used.
  • the through openings in particular have a maximum passage width.
  • the passage openings preferably have a maximum passage width of one tenth of the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation provided for the dielectric heating of the food.
  • the maximum transmission width is less than 1/20 and preferably less than 1/50 of the wavelength used.
  • the maximum transmission width can also be less than 1/100 of the wavelength used.
  • the maximum passage width of the through openings is preferably selected such that, on the one hand, effective and reliable shielding can be ensured and, on the other hand, sufficient permeability is available for the connection between the cooking space and the appliance component.
  • the through openings are in particular round.
  • the maximum passage width then preferably corresponds to the diameter of the passage opening. It is possible that the through openings also have other shapes and are, for example, oval.
  • the through openings of the adjacent perforated plates are arranged at least partially offset from one another.
  • Such an offset arrangement provides improved shielding.
  • the through openings are preferably offset such that there is no alignment line which runs through the through openings of both perforated plates.
  • the through openings it is also possible for the through openings to be arranged at least partially and in particular completely one behind the other. Such an arrangement offers improved permeability for the connection between the appliance component and the cooking space.
  • the through openings are particularly suitable and designed to allow an air flow and / or steam flow intended for cooking to pass between the appliance component and the cooking space.
  • the through openings are particularly preferably suitable and designed to serve as a hot air passage for a hot air device located behind the shielding unit. It is also possible that the through openings are suitable and designed to allow vapors and / or light provided for illuminating the cooking space to pass between the appliance component and the cooking space.
  • the through openings cover, for example, a lamp opening or a catalyst device in the cooking space.
  • the perforated plates in the region of the intermediate space are preferably at a distance from one another which is greater than their thickness.
  • a distance dimensioned in this way can compensate particularly well for any thermal expansion which occurs during operation of the cooking appliance.
  • the distance between the perforated plates is several times greater than their thickness.
  • the distance is more than 1 mm and in particular more than 2 mm and preferably more than 4 mm.
  • the distance between the perforated plates is less than 10 mm and preferably less than 6 mm. Distances with such dimensions are sufficient to compensate for the thermal expansion and still require little installation space.
  • the thickness of the perforated sheets is in particular between 0.1 mm and 2 mm. A lower or greater thickness of the perforated plates is also possible.
  • At least one of the perforated plates comprises at least one bead which extends into the intermediate space up to the adjacent perforated plate.
  • a strut and / or a reinforcing plate can also be provided for this purpose.
  • the intermediate space is preferably at least partially delimited by at least one joining section.
  • the joining section connects the perforated plates with each other.
  • the joining section comprises at least one material connection of the perforated plates to one another.
  • the joining section is preferably designed as a welded connection.
  • Such a joining section enables a permanent connection of the perforated plates, which is suitable for shielding against high-frequency radiation.
  • the joining section is designed to be electrically conductive. Particularly preferably, no through opening is provided in the joining section. In the area of the joining section, the perforated plates are connected to one another in particular without gaps. This can cause leakage of High-frequency radiation can be avoided particularly effectively.
  • at least one further component is arranged in the joining section. For example, a further wall or a profile element is arranged between the perforated sheets.
  • connection section comprises in particular at least one material connection of at least one of the perforated plates to the cooking chamber wall. This enables a stable and well-shielded connection of the perforated plates to other cooking space walls.
  • the integral connection in the connection section is preferably a welded connection.
  • the shielding unit preferably extends only in the region of the passage opening.
  • Continuous cooking space walls are preferably provided outside the passage opening.
  • the cooking space wall is designed, for example, as a muffle or part of a muffle. It is possible that in addition to the perforated sheets, at least one cooking chamber wall is also arranged in the area of the shielding unit. It is possible that the connection section comprises at least one non-integral connection of at least one of the perforated plates to the cooking chamber wall.
  • the joining section and / or the connecting section are designed to be enamelable. At least the joining section and / or the connecting section is preferably coated with at least one enamel coating. All cooking chamber walls and shielding units are particularly preferably designed to be enamelable and / or coated with an enamel coating. Such an embodiment enables the entire system of cooking space walls and shielding units to be given an enamel coating. An enamel coating is particularly advantageous when vapors and / or steam flow through the space.
  • An enamelled design is present in particular if the components concerned have suitable connections and, for example, tight and continuous welded connections.
  • An enamelable joining section and / or connecting section is produced, for example, in the laser welding process and / or roll seam welding process.
  • enamel-capable connections are preferably designed such that all areas are accessible to the enamel slip and that no uncoated areas remain after the coating.
  • the cooking space walls and shielding units have no enamel coating and are, for example, made of a stainless steel material and / or are painted.
  • the cooking space wall is provided at least in sections by at least one perforated plate. This has the advantage that no further changes are necessary in addition to the perforated sheets.
  • the cooking chamber wall is preferably provided in the region of the passage opening by at least one of the two perforated plates.
  • the passage opening for connecting the cooking space to the appliance component is made available solely through the passage openings of the perforated plates.
  • Such an embodiment has the advantage that, in addition to the perforated plates, no further openings are necessary to connect the cooking space to the appliance component.
  • the passage opening it is also possible for the passage opening to comprise, in addition to the passage openings of the perforated plates, at least one further wall which likewise has one or more passage openings, for example a reinforcing plate with a recess.
  • the device component is at least partially attached to at least one of the perforated plates and in particular to the perforated plate facing away from the cooking chamber.
  • a housing of a hot air blower device is attached to one of the perforated plates and welded to the perforated plate, for example. In this way, an uncomplicated and at the same time stable connection of the device components can take place.
  • the device component is in particular taken from a group of device components, which comprises the following device components: hot air blower device, circulating air blower device, lighting device for the cooking space, steam generating device, condensate removal device, catalyst device, vapor removal device.
  • Such device components can be particularly well connected to the cooking space by the two-layer perforated sheets and are at the same time effectively shielded by the perforated sheets.
  • the Figure 1 shows an inventive cooking device 1, which is designed here as an oven 11.
  • the oven 11 is provided as a built-in device. It is also possible for the cooking appliance 1 to be designed as a stove or free-standing appliance.
  • the cooking device 1 can be operated via an operating device 101 and has a cooking space 2 which can be closed by a door 12.
  • a high-frequency generator 3 is provided for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space.
  • High-frequency radiation can be generated via the high-frequency generator 3 and introduced into the cooking space 2, so that food can be cooked.
  • Thermal heating sources are also provided for heating the cooking space 2, such as an upper and lower heat source, a grill heat source and / or a hot air heat source. It is also possible that a steam heating source is assigned to the cooking space 2, by means of which dishes can be heated or cooked.
  • the cooking device 1 has a hot air blower device 15, through which heated air can be blown into the cooking space 2.
  • a passage opening 4 is provided in the rear cooking chamber wall 22, through which the heated air from the hot air blower device 15 flows into the cooking space 2.
  • the passage opening 4 here consists of many individual and in particular smaller openings.
  • the cooking space 2 is surrounded by a shielding device 6.
  • a shielding unit 7 of the shielding device 6 is arranged in the region of the passage opening 4 for the hot air blower device 15.
  • the shielding unit 7 is located here between the cooking space 2 and the hot air blower device 15 arranged outside the cooking space.
  • the hot air blower device 15 is thus completely outside the shielding device 6.
  • the shielding unit 7 comprises two perforated plates 17, 27, which with reference to FIGS Figures 3 to 6 are described in more detail.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 with their numerous through openings provide the through opening 4 for the hot air blower device 15.
  • the cooking device 1 preferably comprises further device components 5, which are connected to the cooking chamber 2 via a passage opening 4. These passage openings 4 are preferably also shielded with shielding units 7, not shown here, against the escape of high-frequency radiation.
  • Such device components 5 are, for example, a catalytic converter 25 and an illumination device 35, which are shown here in broken lines and are not visible outside the cooking space 2.
  • the Figure 2 shows a cooking chamber wall 22 designed as a rear wall.
  • the cooking chamber wall 22 has a central passage opening 4, which serves to blow in the hot air generated by a hot air blower device 15.
  • four further passage openings 4 are formed on the cooking space wall 22, through which air can also be blown in. These passage openings 4 are each secured by a shielding unit 7 of a shielding device 6 against the escape of high-frequency radiation.
  • a cooking device 1 is shown in a sectional view from the side in the region of the hot air blower device 15.
  • the cooking space wall 22 has a passage opening 4 in the area of the hot air blower device 15.
  • a shielding unit 7 is arranged here.
  • the shielding unit 7 comprises two perforated plates 17 and 27.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 have a plurality of through openings 57. For better clarity, only one exemplary through opening 57 is shown in each perforated plate 17, 27 here.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 are arranged at a distance from one another, so that an intermediate space 37 is formed between them.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 have no through openings 57.
  • the two perforated sheets 17, 27 are welded to one another outside the passage opening 4 along a joining section 47, for example by a laser welding process or a roller seam welding process.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 are connected to an upper cooking chamber wall 22 and in particular welded along a connecting section 67.
  • a bead 77 is stamped here, which extends into the intermediate space 37 as far as the perforated plate 27 lying behind it. It can be provided that the perforated plates 17, 27 are connected to one another in the region of the bead and are welded, for example. As a result, a stable arrangement of the perforated plates 17.27 can be achieved even with large spaces 37.
  • the hot air blower device 15 and here comprises a motor 151 which drives a rotor 153 via a shaft 152.
  • the hot air blower device 15 is fastened to a housing 154, which in turn is connected to the outer perforated plate 27.
  • the hot air blower device 15 has a thermal heating source, not shown here.
  • the shielding unit 7 shown here has the advantage that it is arranged between the hot air blower device 15 and the cooking space 2, so that the hot air blower device 15 lies completely outside the shielding device. Since the high-frequency radiation occurring in the cooking space 2 does not even reach the hot air blower device 15 due to the shielding unit 7, the hot air blower device 15 itself no longer has to be shielded. It is particularly advantageous that this eliminates the need for complex shielding of the rotor 153 or the shaft 152. Since these are rotating parts, effective shielding is often associated with very high design costs.
  • the shielding unit 7 has the two perforated plates 17, 27, which effectively prevent the high-frequency radiation from escaping from the cooking space 2.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 have a plurality of through openings 57. The heated air can easily flow into the cooking space 2 through these through openings 57. In this case, escape of the high-frequency radiation through the through openings 57 is prevented since the through openings 57 have a maximum passage width of less than one tenth of the wavelength of the high-frequency radiation in the cooking space.
  • the through openings shown here are many times smaller than 1/10 of the wavelength of the high-frequency radiation to be shielded.
  • a particularly good shielding is achieved by a double-layer and spaced arrangement.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 here have no through openings 57, so that particularly good shielding is also achieved in these sections.
  • An advantage of the shielding unit 7 shown here is that the numerous through openings 57 together provide the through opening 4 required for connecting the hot air blower device 15 to the cooking space 2.
  • the passage opening 4 and the shield can thus be provided inexpensively by one component.
  • the shielding unit 7 thus has the advantage that, in addition to effective shielding, it also contributes to the structural stability of the cooking appliance 1. The use of such a shielding unit 7 can therefore save material and manufacturing effort.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 are arranged here at a distance from one another which is between four and six millimeters. Smaller or larger distances are also possible. Such a distance takes up particularly little installation space and at the same time offers sufficient scope for thermal expansion which occurs during operation.
  • a particular advantage of the shielding unit 7 shown here is that it is particularly well suited for an enamel coating. Due to the through openings 57 and the correspondingly dimensioned gaps 37 as well as the joining sections 47 or connecting sections 67 formed in suitable welding processes, the entire system of cooking chamber walls 22 and shielding device 6 can be coated particularly well with an enamel coating.
  • the perforated sheets 17, 27 shown here are made in particular from a steel sheet. It is also possible that the perforated plates 17, 27 are made of a stainless steel material.
  • the Figure 4 shows the cooking appliance 1 in a sectional view from the side in a region of the upper cooking chamber wall 22.
  • a catalyst device 25 is arranged here in this region.
  • the catalyst device 25 is used to break down odor-causing substances in a vapor which are formed during the cooking processes.
  • the catalyst device 25 must be connected to the cooking chamber 2 via a corresponding passage opening 4.
  • this passage opening 4 must therefore also be shielded accordingly.
  • the shielding again takes place here with a shielding unit 7, which comprises two perforated plates 17, 27 arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the catalyst device 25 is therefore completely outside the range in which high-frequency radiation occurs.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 have a plurality of through openings 57, only two of which are shown here by way of example.
  • the passage width of the through openings 57 is here as before with reference to FIG Figure 3 described trained.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 are arranged at a distance from one another. A correspondingly effective shielding is achieved in this way.
  • the shielding unit 7 is designed here in one layer only.
  • the perforated plates 17, 27 are welded together along a joining section 47. No through openings 57 are provided along the joining section.
  • a connection section 67 is provided here. In the connection section, that is previously in the Figure 3 Shielding unit 7 described on the rear wall connected to the shielding unit 7 of the upper wall 22 for the catalyst device 25.
  • the Figure 5 shows a cooking device 1 in a perspective view from above, in which the previously in the Figure 4 shielding unit 7 described can be seen.
  • the catalyst device 25 is not shown here for better clarity.
  • the perforated plate 27 facing away from the cooking space and its through openings 57 can be clearly seen here.
  • the outer perforated plate 27 is here placed like a lid on the perforated plate 17 facing the cooking space and connected to it along a circular joining section 47.
  • the cooking device 1 is shown in a sectional view from the side. In this view, those in the Figure 3 shown hot air blower device 15 and that in the Figure 4 to recognize shown catalyst device 25 together.
  • the Figure 6 shows a further sectional view of the cooking device 1 in a side view.
  • a shielding unit 7 arranged on the rear side of the cooking appliance 1 with a shielding unit 7 arranged on an upper side of the cooking appliance 1 is shown.
  • the upper shielding unit 7 is provided here to shield a catalyst device 25 located outside the cooking chamber 2.
  • the shielding unit 7 arranged on the rear of the cooking appliance 1 serves to shield a passage opening 4 for a hot air blower device 15 arranged outside the cooking chamber 2.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Gargerät mit wenigstens einem Garraum und wenigstens einem Hochfrequenzerzeuger zur dielektrischen Erwärmung von Gargut im Garraum. Dabei ist der Garraum durch wenigstens eine verschließbare Tür und wenigstens eine Garraumwand begrenzt. Der Garraum steht über wenigstens eine Durchlassöffnung mit wenigstens einer wenigstens teilweise außerhalb des Garraumes angeordneten Gerätekomponente in Verbindung.The present invention relates to a cooking device with at least one cooking space and at least one high-frequency generator for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space. The cooking space is limited by at least one lockable door and at least one cooking space wall. The cooking space is connected via at least one passage opening to at least one device component which is arranged at least partially outside the cooking space.

Bei Gargeräten, welche einem Benutzer einen Mikrowellenbetrieb zur Verfügung stellen, wird zur Garen von Speisen Hochfrequenzstrahlung in den Garraum eingebracht. Um das Austreten von Strahlung aus dem Garraum zu verhindern, ist dieser entsprechend abgeschirmt. Dazu wird in der Regel die Garraumöffnung mit einer Tür verschlossen, welche im Wesentlichen keine Hochfrequenzstrahlung durchlässt. Die Abschirmung des Garraumes erfolgt in der Regel durch dessen Wandungen. Diese Wandungen sind regelmäßig aus einem Metallblech gefertigt und bieten daher eine geeignete Abschirmung.In the case of cooking devices which provide microwave operation to a user, high-frequency radiation is introduced into the cooking space for cooking food. To prevent radiation from escaping from the cooking space, it is shielded accordingly. For this purpose, the cooking chamber opening is generally closed with a door which essentially does not transmit high-frequency radiation. The cooking chamber is usually shielded by its walls. These walls are regularly made of sheet metal and therefore offer suitable shielding.

Allerdings bieten viele Gargeräte neben dem Mikrowellenbetrieb oft auch noch einen Garbetrieb mit anderen Heizquellen. Bei solchen Gargeräten sind besondere Anforderungen an die Abschirmeinrichtung des Garraumes zu stellen. Beispielsweise muss der Garraum für einen Heißluftbetrieb entsprechende Öffnungen aufweisen, durch welche die Heißluft eingeblasen werden kann. Zudem muss die Heißluftheizquelle auch eine Verbindung in die Umgebung des Gerätes aufweisen, durch welche die zu erwärmende Luft angesaugt werden kann. Die Abschirmung eines Garraumes mit einer solchen Heißluftheizquelle ist daher oft sehr aufwendig und kostenintensiv.However, in addition to microwave operation, many cooking devices often also offer a cooking operation with other heating sources. With such cooking devices, special requirements must be placed on the shielding device of the cooking space. For example, the cooking chamber for hot air operation must have corresponding openings through which the hot air can be blown in. In addition, the hot air heating source must also have a connection to the surroundings of the device through which the air to be heated can be sucked in. Shielding a cooking chamber with such a hot air heating source is therefore often very complex and costly.

Im Stand der Technik sind beispielsweise Gargeräte bekannt geworden, bei denen die Welle oder die Öffnungen des Heißluftmotors mit hohem Aufwand abgedichtet werden. Weiterhin sind Gargeräte bekannt geworden, bei denen die Heißlufteinrichtung mit aufwendig konstruierten Abschirmblechen umgeben ist. Die bekannten Abschirmungen solcher Gargeräte funktionieren in der Regel zuverlässig, sind jedoch mit hohem konstruktiven Aufwand verbunden und stellen daher einen kostenintensiven Herstellungsschritt dar. Ausführungen von Gargeräten bekannter Art, sind beispielweise in JP 2004 278895A , JP S 60 105835 und/oder EP 2 520 133 B1 offenbart.In the prior art, for example, cooking devices have become known in which the shaft or the openings of the hot-air motor are sealed at great expense. Cooking devices have also become known in which the hot air device is surrounded by elaborately constructed shielding plates. The known shields of such cooking devices generally function reliably, but are associated with a high level of structural complexity and therefore represent a cost-intensive production step. Designs of cooking devices of a known type are, for example, in JP 2004 278895A , JP S 60 105835 and or EP 2 520 133 B1 disclosed.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Gargerät mit einem Garraum und einem Hochfrequenzerzeuger und einer Durchlassöffnung, über welche eine außerhalb des Garraumes angeordnete Gerätekomponente mit dem Garraum in Verbindung steht, zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei dem eine zuverlässige Abschirmung des Garraumes mit einem geringeren Aufwand möglich ist.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a cooking appliance with a cooking space and a high-frequency generator and a passage opening, via which an appliance component arranged outside the cooking space is connected to the cooking space To provide, in which a reliable shielding of the cooking space is possible with less effort.

Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Gargerät mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ausführungsbeispielen.This object is achieved by a cooking device with the features of claim 1. Preferred developments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims. Further advantages and features of the invention result from the exemplary embodiments.

Das erfindungsgemäße Gargerät weist wenigstens einen Garraum und wenigstens einen Hochfrequenzerzeuger zur dielektrischen Erwärmung von Gargut im Garraum auf. Dabei ist der Garraum durch wenigstens eine verschließbare Tür und wenigstens eine Garraumwand begrenzt. Der Garraum steht über wenigstens eine Durchlassöffnung mit wenigstens einer wenigstens teilweise außerhalb des Garraumes angeordneten Gerätekomponente in Verbindung. Dem Garraum ist wenigstens eine Abschirmeinrichtung gegen ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung aus dem Garraum zugeordnet. Dabei ist die Gerätekomponente außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung angeordnet. Die Abschirmeinrichtung umfasst wenigstens eine Abschirmeinheit. Die Abschirmeinheit ist wenigstens im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung angeordnet. Die Abschirmeinheit umfasst wenigstens zwei Lochbleche. Die Lochbleche sind in einer wenigstens zweilagigen Anordnung angeordnet. Die Lochbleche sind zur Ausbildung eines Zwischenraumes beabstandet zueinander angeordnet. Die Lochbleche verlaufen wenigstens abschnittsweise zwischen dem Garraum und der Gerätekomponente.The cooking device according to the invention has at least one cooking space and at least one high-frequency generator for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space. The cooking space is limited by at least one lockable door and at least one cooking space wall. The cooking space is connected via at least one passage opening to at least one device component which is arranged at least partially outside the cooking space. At least one shielding device against the emission of high-frequency radiation from the cooking space is assigned to the cooking space. The device component is arranged outside the shielding device. The shielding device comprises at least one shielding unit. The shielding unit is arranged at least in the area of the passage opening. The shielding unit comprises at least two perforated sheets. The perforated sheets are arranged in an at least two-layer arrangement. The perforated plates are spaced apart to form an intermediate space. The perforated sheets run at least in sections between the cooking space and the appliance component.

Das erfindungsgemäße Gargerät hat viele Vorteile. Ein erheblicher Vorteil ist, dass die Gerätekomponente außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung angeordnet ist. Dadurch kann auf eine aufwändige und kostenintensive Abschirmung verzichtet werden, die sonst um die Teile der Gerätekomponente herum angeordnet werden müsste, die sich von außerhalb in den Garraum hinein erstrecken. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass die Abschirmeinrichtung wenigstens eine Abschirmeinheit mit wenigstens zwei Lochblechen umfasst. Dadurch wird ohne einen großen konstruktiven Aufwand eine zuverlässige und wirksame Abschirmung gegen ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung aus dem Garraum erreicht. Zudem ermöglichen die Lochbleche eine Verbindung der außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung angeordneten Gerätekomponente mit dem Garraum. Beispielsweise kann durch die Lochbleche Heißluft von einer außerhalb der Abschirmung angeordneten Heißluftheizquelle in den Garraum eingeblasen werden. Durch die Ausbildung eines Zwischenraums zwischen den Lochblechen wird zudem eine besonders wirksame Abschirmung gegen ein Austreten der Hochfrequenzstrahlung erreicht.The cooking device according to the invention has many advantages. A considerable advantage is that the device component is arranged outside the shielding device. This means that there is no need for complex and costly shielding, which would otherwise have to be arranged around the parts of the appliance component which extend from outside into the cooking space. Another advantage is that the shielding device comprises at least one shielding unit with at least two perforated plates. As a result, reliable and effective shielding against the escape of high-frequency radiation from the cooking space is achieved without great design effort. In addition, the perforated plates enable the device component arranged outside the shielding device to be connected to the cooking space. For example, hot air can be blown into the cooking space through a perforated plate from a hot air heating source arranged outside the shield. The formation of a space between the perforated plates also provides a particularly effective shield against the escape of high-frequency radiation.

Es ist besonders bevorzugt, dass die Gerätekomponente vollständig auf einer Seite der Abschirmeinrichtung angeordnet ist, welche gegenüber der Hochfrequenzstrahlung im Garraum abgeschirmt ist. Insbesondere verläuft die Gerätekomponente nicht durch die Lochbleche.It is particularly preferred that the device component is arranged completely on one side of the shielding device, which is shielded from the high-frequency radiation in the cooking space. In particular, the device component does not run through the perforated plates.

Besonders bevorzugt umfasst die Abschirmeinheit zwei Lochbleche, sodass sich eine doppellagige Anordnung ergibt. Die Lochbleche sind vorzugsweise aus einem Stahlblech und/oder einem anderen Metallblech gefertigt.The shielding unit particularly preferably comprises two perforated plates, so that a double-layer arrangement results. The perforated sheets are preferably made of a steel sheet and / or another metal sheet.

Insbesondere werden unter dem Begriff Hochfrequenzerzeuger alle zur Erzeugung der Hochfrequenzstrahlung und zur Übertragung der Hochfrequenzstrahlung in den Garraum notwendigen Einrichtungen verstanden.In particular, the term “high-frequency generator” is understood to mean all the devices necessary for generating the high-frequency radiation and for transmitting the high-frequency radiation into the cooking space.

In allen Ausgestaltungen ist es besonders bevorzugt, dass die Lochbleche jeweils eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen aufweisen. Durch die Durchgangsöffnungen steht der Zwischenraum mit dem Garraum und der Gerätekomponente in Verbindung. Durch eine solche Ausgestaltung kann durch die Lochbleche die Durchlassöffnung zwischen dem Garraum und der Gerätekomponente trotz der Abschirmung besonders gut bereitgestellt werden. Die Lochbleche weisen dazu vorzugsweise eine Vielzahl von Bohrungen auf. Es können auch perforierte Bleche eingesetzt werden.In all configurations, it is particularly preferred that the perforated plates each have a large number of through openings. The intermediate space is connected to the cooking space and the appliance component through the through openings. Such a configuration allows the passage opening between the cooking space and the appliance component to be provided particularly well through the perforated plates, despite the shielding. For this purpose, the perforated plates preferably have a large number of bores. Perforated sheets can also be used.

Die Durchgangsöffnungen weisen insbesondere eine maximale Durchlassweite auf. Vorzugsweise weisen die Durchgangsöffnungen eine maximale Durchlassweite von einem Zehntel der Wellenlänge der zur dielektrischen Erwärmung des Garguts vorgesehenen elektromagnetischen Strahlung auf. Insbesondere ist die maximale Durchlassweite kleiner als 1/20 und vorzugsweise kleiner als 1/50 der eingesetzten Wellenlänge. Die maximale Durchlassweite kann auch kleiner als 1/100 der eingesetzten Wellenlänge betragen. Vorzugsweise wird die maximale Durchlassweite der Durchgangsöffnungen so gewählt, dass zum einen eine wirksame und zuverlässige Abschirmung gewährleistet werden kann und zum anderen eine ausreichende Durchlässigkeit für die Verbindung zwischen Garraum und Gerätekomponente zur Verfügung steht. Die Durchgangsöffnungen sind dabei insbesondere rund ausgebildet. Die maximale Durchlassweite entspricht dann vorzugsweise dem Durchmesser der Durchgangsöffnung. Es ist möglich, dass die Durchgangsöffnungen auch andere Formen aufweisen und beispielsweise oval ausgebildet sind.The through openings in particular have a maximum passage width. The passage openings preferably have a maximum passage width of one tenth of the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation provided for the dielectric heating of the food. In particular, the maximum transmission width is less than 1/20 and preferably less than 1/50 of the wavelength used. The maximum transmission width can also be less than 1/100 of the wavelength used. The maximum passage width of the through openings is preferably selected such that, on the one hand, effective and reliable shielding can be ensured and, on the other hand, sufficient permeability is available for the connection between the cooking space and the appliance component. The through openings are in particular round. The maximum passage width then preferably corresponds to the diameter of the passage opening. It is possible that the through openings also have other shapes and are, for example, oval.

Es ist möglich und bevorzugt, dass die Durchgangsöffnungen der benachbarten Lochbleche wenigstens teilweise versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind. Eine solche versetzte Anordnung bietet eine verbesserte Abschirmung. Die Durchgangsöffnungen sind vorzugsweise so versetzt, dass sich keine Fluchtlinie ergibt, welche durch die Durchgangsöffnungen beider Lochbleche verläuft. Möglich ist aber auch, dass die Durchgangsöffnungen wenigstens teilweise und insbesondere vollständig hintereinander angeordnet sind. Eine solche Anordnung bietet eine verbesserte Durchlässigkeit für die Verbindung zwischen Gerätekomponente und Garraum.It is possible and preferred that the through openings of the adjacent perforated plates are arranged at least partially offset from one another. Such an offset arrangement provides improved shielding. The through openings are preferably offset such that there is no alignment line which runs through the through openings of both perforated plates. However, it is also possible for the through openings to be arranged at least partially and in particular completely one behind the other. Such an arrangement offers improved permeability for the connection between the appliance component and the cooking space.

Die Durchgangsöffnungen sind insbesondere dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, einen zum Garen vorgesehenen Luftstrom und/oder Dampfstrom zwischen der Gerätekomponente und dem Garraum passieren zu lassen. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Durchgangsöffnungen dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, als Heißluftdurchlass für eine hinter der Abschirmeinheit liegende Heißlufteinrichtung zu dienen. Möglich ist auch, dass die Durchgangsöffnungen dazu geeignet und ausgebildet sind, Wrasen und/oder für eine Beleuchtung des Garraumes vorgesehenes Licht zwischen der Gerätekomponente und dem Garraum passieren zu lassen. Dabei decken die Durchgangsöffnungen beispielsweise eine Lampenöffnung oder eine Katalysatoreinrichtung im Garraum ab.The through openings are particularly suitable and designed to allow an air flow and / or steam flow intended for cooking to pass between the appliance component and the cooking space. The through openings are particularly preferably suitable and designed to serve as a hot air passage for a hot air device located behind the shielding unit. It is also possible that the through openings are suitable and designed to allow vapors and / or light provided for illuminating the cooking space to pass between the appliance component and the cooking space. The through openings cover, for example, a lamp opening or a catalyst device in the cooking space.

Vorzugsweise weisen die Lochbleche im Bereich des Zwischenraums einen Abstand zueinander auf, welcher größer als ihre Stärke ist. Durch einen derart bemessenen Abstand kann eine im Betrieb des Gargerätes auftretende Wärmeausdehnung besonders gut kompensiert werden. Insbesondere ist der Abstand der Lochbleche zueinander um ein mehrfaches größer als ihre Stärke. Beispielsweise beträgt der Abstand mehr als 1 mm und insbesondere mehr als 2 mm und vorzugsweise mehr als 4 mm. Insbesondere beträgt der Abstand der Lochbleche zueinander weniger als 10 mm und vorzugsweise weniger als 6 mm. Abstände mit solchen Abmessungen sind für eine Kompensation der Wärmeausdehnung ausreichend und benötigen dennoch nur wenig Bauraum. Die Stärke der Lochbleche liegt insbesondere zwischen 0,1 mm und 2 mm. Möglich ist auch eine geringere oder größere Stärke der Lochbleche.The perforated plates in the region of the intermediate space are preferably at a distance from one another which is greater than their thickness. A distance dimensioned in this way can compensate particularly well for any thermal expansion which occurs during operation of the cooking appliance. In particular, the distance between the perforated plates is several times greater than their thickness. For example, the distance is more than 1 mm and in particular more than 2 mm and preferably more than 4 mm. In particular, the distance between the perforated plates is less than 10 mm and preferably less than 6 mm. Distances with such dimensions are sufficient to compensate for the thermal expansion and still require little installation space. The thickness of the perforated sheets is in particular between 0.1 mm and 2 mm. A lower or greater thickness of the perforated plates is also possible.

Es ist möglich, dass sich die Lochbleche im Bereich des Zwischenraums wieder abschnittsweise berühren. Durch eine solche Ausgestaltung kann auch bei großflächigen Zwischenräumen eine hohe Wandstabilität erreicht werden. Beispielsweise umfasst wenigstens eines der Lochbleche wenigstens eine Sicke, welche sich in den Zwischenraum bis zum benachbarten Lochblech erstreckt. Es kann dazu auch eine Strebe und/oder ein Verstärkungsblech vorgesehen sein.It is possible that the perforated plates touch again in sections in the area of the intermediate space. With such a configuration, high wall stability can be achieved even with large interspaces. For example, at least one of the perforated plates comprises at least one bead which extends into the intermediate space up to the adjacent perforated plate. A strut and / or a reinforcing plate can also be provided for this purpose.

Der Zwischenraum ist vorzugsweise wenigstens teilweise durch wenigstens einen Fügeabschnitt begrenzt. Der Fügeabschnitt verbindet die Lochbleche miteinander. Insbesondere umfasst der Fügeabschnitt wenigstens eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung der Lochbleche miteinander. Vorzugsweise ist der Fügeabschnitt als eine Schweißverbindung ausgebildet. Ein solcher Fügeabschnitt ermöglicht eine dauerhafte und für eine Abschirmung gegenüber der Hochfrequenzstrahlung geeignete Verbindung der Lochbleche miteinander. Insbesondere ist der Fügeabschnitt elektrisch leitend ausgebildet. Besonders bevorzugt ist im Fügeabschnitt keine Durchgangsöffnung vorgesehen. Im Bereich des Fügeabschnitts sind die Lochbleche insbesondere lückenlos miteinander verbunden. Dadurch kann ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung besonders wirkungsvoll vermieden werden. Es ist möglich, dass im Fügeabschnitt wenigstens ein weiteres Bauteil angeordnet ist. Beispielsweise ist zwischen den Lochblechen eine weitere Wandung oder ein Profilelement angeordnet.The intermediate space is preferably at least partially delimited by at least one joining section. The joining section connects the perforated plates with each other. In particular, the joining section comprises at least one material connection of the perforated plates to one another. The joining section is preferably designed as a welded connection. Such a joining section enables a permanent connection of the perforated plates, which is suitable for shielding against high-frequency radiation. In particular, the joining section is designed to be electrically conductive. Particularly preferably, no through opening is provided in the joining section. In the area of the joining section, the perforated plates are connected to one another in particular without gaps. This can cause leakage of High-frequency radiation can be avoided particularly effectively. It is possible that at least one further component is arranged in the joining section. For example, a further wall or a profile element is arranged between the perforated sheets.

Im Bereich des Fügeabschnitts ist vorzugsweise wenigstens ein Anbindungsabschnitt ausgebildet. Der Anbindungsabschnitt umfasst insbesondere wenigstens eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung wenigstens eines der Lochbleche mit der Garraumwand. Dadurch kann eine stabile und gut abschirmende Verbindung der Lochbleche mit anderen Garraumwänden erreicht werden. Die stoffschlüssige Verbindung im Anbindungsabschnitt ist vorzugsweise eine Schweißverbindung.At least one connecting section is preferably formed in the region of the joining section. The connection section comprises in particular at least one material connection of at least one of the perforated plates to the cooking chamber wall. This enables a stable and well-shielded connection of the perforated plates to other cooking space walls. The integral connection in the connection section is preferably a welded connection.

Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich die Abschirmeinheit nur im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung. Außerhalb der Durchlassöffnung sind vorzugsweise durchgängige Garraumwände vorgesehen. Die Garraumwand ist beispielsweise als eine Muffel oder ein Teil einer Muffel ausgebildet. Es ist möglich, dass auch im Bereich der Abschirmeinheit zusätzlich zu den Lochblechen wenigstens eine Garraumwandung angeordnet ist. Es ist möglich, dass der Anbindungsabschnitt wenigstens eine nicht-stoffschlüssige Verbindung wenigstens eines der Lochbleche mit der Garraumwandung umfasst.The shielding unit preferably extends only in the region of the passage opening. Continuous cooking space walls are preferably provided outside the passage opening. The cooking space wall is designed, for example, as a muffle or part of a muffle. It is possible that in addition to the perforated sheets, at least one cooking chamber wall is also arranged in the area of the shielding unit. It is possible that the connection section comprises at least one non-integral connection of at least one of the perforated plates to the cooking chamber wall.

Es ist möglich und bevorzugt, dass der Fügeabschnitt und/oder der Anbindungsabschnitt emailierfähig ausgebildet sind. Vorzugsweise ist wenigstens der Fügeabschnitt und/oder der Anbindungsabschnitt mit wenigstens einer Emailbeschichtung überzogen. Besonders bevorzugt sind alle Garraumwände und Abschirmeinheiten emailierfähig ausgebildet und/oder mit einer Emailbeschichtung überzogen. Eine solche Ausgestaltung ermöglicht, dass das Gesamtsystem aus Garraumwänden und Abschirmeinheiten eine Emailbeschichtung erhalten kann. Eine Emailbeschichtung ist besonders dann vorteilhaft, wenn Wrasen und/oder Dampf durch den Zwischenraum strömen.It is possible and preferred that the joining section and / or the connecting section are designed to be enamelable. At least the joining section and / or the connecting section is preferably coated with at least one enamel coating. All cooking chamber walls and shielding units are particularly preferably designed to be enamelable and / or coated with an enamel coating. Such an embodiment enables the entire system of cooking space walls and shielding units to be given an enamel coating. An enamel coating is particularly advantageous when vapors and / or steam flow through the space.

Eine emailierfähig Ausgestaltung liegt insbesondere dann vor, wenn die betroffenen Bauteile über geeignete Verbindungen und zum Beispiel dichte und durchgängige Schweißverbindungen verfügen. Ein emailierfähiger Fügeabschnitt und/oder Anbindungsabschnitt ist beispielsweise im Laserschweißverfahren und/oder Rollnahtschweißverfahren hergestellt. Zudem sind emailierfähige Verbindung vorzugsweise so ausgebildet, dass alle Flächen für den Emailschlicker erreichbar sind und dass nach der Beschichtung keine unbeschichteten Bereiche zurückbleiben. Möglich ist aber auch, dass die Garraumwände und Abschirmeinheiten keine Emailbeschichtung aufweisen und zum Beispiel aus einem Edelstahlmaterial gefertigt sind und/oder lackiert sind.An enamelled design is present in particular if the components concerned have suitable connections and, for example, tight and continuous welded connections. An enamelable joining section and / or connecting section is produced, for example, in the laser welding process and / or roll seam welding process. In addition, enamel-capable connections are preferably designed such that all areas are accessible to the enamel slip and that no uncoated areas remain after the coating. However, it is also possible that the cooking space walls and shielding units have no enamel coating and are, for example, made of a stainless steel material and / or are painted.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist es möglich, dass die Garraumwand wenigstens abschnittsweise durch wenigstens ein Lochblech zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Das hat den Vorteil, dass zusätzlich zu den Lochblechen keine weiteren Wandlungen notwendig sind. Vorzugsweise wird die Garraumwand im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung durch wenigstens eines der beiden Lochbleche zur Verfügung gestellt.In an advantageous embodiment, it is possible for the cooking space wall to be provided at least in sections by at least one perforated plate. This has the advantage that no further changes are necessary in addition to the perforated sheets. The cooking chamber wall is preferably provided in the region of the passage opening by at least one of the two perforated plates.

In einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die Durchlassöffnung zur Verbindung des Garraumes mit der Gerätekomponente allein durch die Durchgangsöffnungen der Lochbleche zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Eine solche Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, dass zusätzlich zu den Lochblechen keine weiteren Öffnungen notwendig sind, um den Garraum mit der Gerätekomponente zu verbinden. Möglich ist aber auch, dass die Durchlassöffnung zusätzlich zu den Durchgangsöffnungen der Lochbleche noch wenigstens eine weitere Wandung umfasst, welche ebenfalls eine oder mehrere Durchgangsöffnungen aufweist, zum Beispiel ein Verstärkungsblech mit einer Ausnehmung.In another advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the passage opening for connecting the cooking space to the appliance component is made available solely through the passage openings of the perforated plates. Such an embodiment has the advantage that, in addition to the perforated plates, no further openings are necessary to connect the cooking space to the appliance component. However, it is also possible for the passage opening to comprise, in addition to the passage openings of the perforated plates, at least one further wall which likewise has one or more passage openings, for example a reinforcing plate with a recess.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Gerätekomponente wenigstens teilweise an wenigstens einem der Lochbleche und insbesondere an dem zum Garraum abgewandten Lochblech befestigt ist. Beispielsweise ist ein Gehäuse einer Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung an einem der Lochbleche befestigt und beispielsweise mit dem Lochblech verschweißt. So kann eine unaufwändige und zugleich stabile Anbindung der Gerätekomponente erfolgen.It can be provided that the device component is at least partially attached to at least one of the perforated plates and in particular to the perforated plate facing away from the cooking chamber. For example, a housing of a hot air blower device is attached to one of the perforated plates and welded to the perforated plate, for example. In this way, an uncomplicated and at the same time stable connection of the device components can take place.

Die Gerätekomponente ist insbesondere aus einer Gruppe von Gerätekomponenten entnommen, welche folgende Gerätekomponenten umfasst: Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung, Umluftgebläseeinrichtung, Beleuchtungseinrichtung für den Garraum, Dampferzeugungseinrichtung, Kondensatabführeinrichtung, Katalysatoreinrichtung, Wrasenabfuhreinrichtung. Solche Gerätekomponenten können besonders gut durch die zweilagigen Lochbleche mit dem Garraum verbunden werden und sind dabei zugleich durch die Lochbleche entsprechend wirksam abgeschirmt.The device component is in particular taken from a group of device components, which comprises the following device components: hot air blower device, circulating air blower device, lighting device for the cooking space, steam generating device, condensate removal device, catalyst device, vapor removal device. Such device components can be particularly well connected to the cooking space by the two-layer perforated sheets and are at the same time effectively shielded by the perforated sheets.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ausführungsbeispielen, welche im Folgenden mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren erläutert werden.Further advantages and features of the present invention result from the exemplary embodiments, which are explained below with reference to the attached figures.

In den Figuren zeigen:

Figur 1
eine rein schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Gargeräts in einer Vorderansicht;
Figur 2
ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung zeigt;
Figur 3
ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung und einer Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht zeigt;
Figur 4
ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung und einer Katalysatoreinrichtung in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht zeigt;
Figur 5
eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Garraumwandung eines Gargerätes in einer Ansicht schräg von oben;
Figur 6
ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung und einer Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung sowie einer Katalysatoreinrichtung in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht zeigt; und
Figur 7
ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht zeigt.
The figures show:
Figure 1
a purely schematic representation of a cooking device according to the invention in a front view;
Figure 2
a section of a cooking appliance, which shows a cooking space wall with a shielding device;
Figure 3
a section of a cooking device, which shows a cooking space wall with a shielding device and a hot air blower device in a sectional side view;
Figure 4
a section of a cooking device, which shows a cooking space wall with a shielding device and a catalyst device in a sectional side view;
Figure 5
a perspective view of a cooking chamber wall of a cooking device in a view obliquely from above;
Figure 6
a section of a cooking device, which shows a cooking chamber wall with a shielding device and a hot air blower device and a catalyst device in a sectional side view; and
Figure 7
a section of a cooking device, which shows a cooking space wall with a shielding device in a sectional side view.

Die Figur 1 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Gargerät 1, welches hier als ein Backofen 11 ausgebildet ist. Der Backofen 11 ist als ein Einbaugerät vorgesehen. Möglich ist auch, dass das Gargerät 1 als ein Herd bzw. Standgerät ausgebildet ist. Das Gargerät 1 kann über eine Bedieneinrichtung 101 bedient werden und hat einen Garraum 2, welcher durch eine Tür 12 verschließbar ist.The Figure 1 shows an inventive cooking device 1, which is designed here as an oven 11. The oven 11 is provided as a built-in device. It is also possible for the cooking appliance 1 to be designed as a stove or free-standing appliance. The cooking device 1 can be operated via an operating device 101 and has a cooking space 2 which can be closed by a door 12.

Für die Zubereitung von Speisen im Garraum 2 stehen hier verschiedene Heizquellen zur Verfügung. Zur dielektrischen Erwärmung von Gargut im Garraum ist ein Hochfrequenzerzeuger 3 vorgesehen. Über den Hochfrequenzerzeuger 3 kann Hochfrequenzstrahlung erzeugt und in den Garraum 2 eingebracht werden, sodass Speisen gegart werden können. Zur Beheizung des Garraumes 2 sind weiterhin thermische Heizquellen vorgesehen, wie zum Beispiel eine Ober- und Unterhitzeheizquelle, eine Grillheizquelle und/oder eine Heißluftheizquelle. Möglich ist auch, dass dem Garraum 2 eine Dampfheizquelle zugeordnet ist, durch die Speisen erhitzt bzw. gegart werden können.Various heating sources are available for the preparation of dishes in cooking space 2. A high-frequency generator 3 is provided for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space. High-frequency radiation can be generated via the high-frequency generator 3 and introduced into the cooking space 2, so that food can be cooked. Thermal heating sources are also provided for heating the cooking space 2, such as an upper and lower heat source, a grill heat source and / or a hot air heat source. It is also possible that a steam heating source is assigned to the cooking space 2, by means of which dishes can be heated or cooked.

In der hier gezeigten Ausgestaltung weist das Gargerät 1 eine Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 auf, durch welche erhitzte Luft in den Garraum 2 eingeblasen werden kann. Dazu ist in der hinteren Garraumwand 22 eine Durchlassöffnung 4 vorgesehen, durch welche die erhitzte Luft von der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 in den Garraum 2 strömt. Die Durchlassöffnung 4 besteht hier aus vielen einzelnen und insbesondere kleineren Öffnungen.In the embodiment shown here, the cooking device 1 has a hot air blower device 15, through which heated air can be blown into the cooking space 2. For this purpose, a passage opening 4 is provided in the rear cooking chamber wall 22, through which the heated air from the hot air blower device 15 flows into the cooking space 2. The passage opening 4 here consists of many individual and in particular smaller openings.

Um bei einem Betrieb des Hochfrequenzerzeugers 3 ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung aus dem Garraum 2 zu vermeiden, ist der Garraum 2 von einer Abschirmeinrichtung 6 umgeben. Im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung 4 für die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 ist eine Abschirmeinheit 7 der Abschirmeinrichtung 6 angeordnet. Die Abschirmeinheit 7 befindet sich hier zwischen dem Garraum 2 und dem außerhalb des Garraumes angeordneten Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15. Die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 liegt somit vollständig außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung 6. Die Abschirmeinheit 7 umfasst zwei Lochbleche 17, 27, welche mit Bezug zu den Figuren 3 bis 6 näher beschrieben werden. Die Lochbleche 17, 27 stellen hier mit ihren zahlreichen Durchgangsöffnungen die Durchlassöffnung 4 für die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 zur Verfügung.In order to prevent high-frequency radiation from escaping from the cooking space 2 during operation of the high-frequency generator 3, the cooking space 2 is surrounded by a shielding device 6. A shielding unit 7 of the shielding device 6 is arranged in the region of the passage opening 4 for the hot air blower device 15. The shielding unit 7 is located here between the cooking space 2 and the hot air blower device 15 arranged outside the cooking space. The hot air blower device 15 is thus completely outside the shielding device 6. The shielding unit 7 comprises two perforated plates 17, 27, which with reference to FIGS Figures 3 to 6 are described in more detail. The perforated plates 17, 27 with their numerous through openings provide the through opening 4 for the hot air blower device 15.

Neben der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 umfasst das Gargerät 1 vorzugsweise weitere Gerätekomponenten 5, welche über eine Durchlassöffnung 4 mit dem Garraum 2 in Verbindung stehen. Diese Durchlassöffnungen 4 sind vorzugsweise ebenfalls mit hier nicht dargestellten Abschirmeinheiten 7 gegen ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung abgeschirmt. Solche Gerätekomponenten 5 sind beispielsweise eine Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 und eine Beleuchtungseinrichtung 35, welche hier gestrichelt eingezeichnet sind und nicht sichtbar außerhalb des Garraumes 2 liegen.In addition to the hot air blower device 15, the cooking device 1 preferably comprises further device components 5, which are connected to the cooking chamber 2 via a passage opening 4. These passage openings 4 are preferably also shielded with shielding units 7, not shown here, against the escape of high-frequency radiation. Such device components 5 are, for example, a catalytic converter 25 and an illumination device 35, which are shown here in broken lines and are not visible outside the cooking space 2.

Die Figur 2 zeigt eine als Rückwand ausgebildete Garraumwand 22. Die Garraumwand 22 weist eine zentrale Durchlassöffnung 4 auf, welche zum Einblasen der von einer Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 erzeugten Heißluft dient. Zudem sind an der Garraumwand 22 vier weitere Durchlassöffnungen 4 ausgebildet, durch welche ebenfalls Luft eingeblasen werden kann. Diese Durchlassöffnungen 4 sind jeweils durch eine Abschirmeinheit 7 einer Abschirmeinrichtung 6 gegen ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung gesichert.The Figure 2 shows a cooking chamber wall 22 designed as a rear wall. The cooking chamber wall 22 has a central passage opening 4, which serves to blow in the hot air generated by a hot air blower device 15. In addition, four further passage openings 4 are formed on the cooking space wall 22, through which air can also be blown in. These passage openings 4 are each secured by a shielding unit 7 of a shielding device 6 against the escape of high-frequency radiation.

In der Figur 3 ist ein Gargerät 1 in einer Schnittansicht von der Seite im Bereich der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 gezeigt. Um die erhitzte Luft in den Garraum 2 einblasen zu können, weist die Garraumwandung 22 im Bereich der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 eine Durchlassöffnung 4 auf. Um die Durchlassöffnung 4 gegen ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung abzuschirmen, ist hier eine Abschirmeinheit 7 angeordnet. Die Abschirmeinheit 7 umfasst zwei Lochbleche 17 und 27. Die Lochbleche 17, 27 weisen eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen 57 auf. Zur besseren Übersichtlichkeit ist hier in jedes Lochblech 17, 27 nur jeweils eine exemplarische Durchgangsöffnung 57 eingezeichnet. Die Lochbleche 17, 27 sind beabstandet zueinander angeordnet, sodass zwischen ihnen ein Zwischenraum 37 ausgebildet wird. Außerhalb der Durchlassöffnung 4 weisen die Lochbleche 17, 27 keine Durchgangsöffnungen 57 auf. Zudem sind die beiden Lochbleche 17, 27 außerhalb der Durchlassöffnung 4 entlang eines Fügeabschnitts 47 miteinander verschweißt, beispielsweise durch ein Laserschweißverfahren oder ein Rollnahtschweißverfahren. Entlang eines Anbindungsabschnitts 67 sind die Lochbleche 17, 27 mit einer oberen Garraumwand 22 verbunden und insbesondere verschweißt.In the Figure 3 A cooking device 1 is shown in a sectional view from the side in the region of the hot air blower device 15. In order to be able to blow the heated air into the cooking space 2, the cooking space wall 22 has a passage opening 4 in the area of the hot air blower device 15. In order to shield the passage opening 4 against the emergence of high-frequency radiation, a shielding unit 7 is arranged here. The shielding unit 7 comprises two perforated plates 17 and 27. The perforated plates 17, 27 have a plurality of through openings 57. For better clarity, only one exemplary through opening 57 is shown in each perforated plate 17, 27 here. The perforated plates 17, 27 are arranged at a distance from one another, so that an intermediate space 37 is formed between them. Outside the passage opening 4, the perforated plates 17, 27 have no through openings 57. In addition, the two perforated sheets 17, 27 are welded to one another outside the passage opening 4 along a joining section 47, for example by a laser welding process or a roller seam welding process. The perforated plates 17, 27 are connected to an upper cooking chamber wall 22 and in particular welded along a connecting section 67.

In das zum Garraum 2 hinweisende Lochblech 17 ist hier eine Sicke 77 eingeprägt, welche sich in den Zwischenraum 37 bis zu dem dahinter liegenden Lochblech 27 erstreckt. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Lochbleche 17, 27 im Bereich der Sicke miteinander verbunden sind und beispielsweise verschweißt sind. Dadurch kann auch bei großflächigen Zwischenräumen 37 eine stabile Anordnung der Lochbleche 17,27 erreicht werden.In the perforated plate 17 pointing towards the cooking chamber 2, a bead 77 is stamped here, which extends into the intermediate space 37 as far as the perforated plate 27 lying behind it. It can be provided that the perforated plates 17, 27 are connected to one another in the region of the bead and are welded, for example. As a result, a stable arrangement of the perforated plates 17.27 can be achieved even with large spaces 37.

Die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 und umfasst hier einen Motor 151, welcher über eine Welle 152 einen Rotor 153 antreibt. Die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 ist an einem Gehäuse 154 befestigt, welches wiederum an dem äußeren Lochblech 27 angebunden ist. Zum Erhitzen der eingeblasenen Luft weist die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 eine hier nicht dargestellte thermische Heizquelle auf.The hot air blower device 15 and here comprises a motor 151 which drives a rotor 153 via a shaft 152. The hot air blower device 15 is fastened to a housing 154, which in turn is connected to the outer perforated plate 27. To heat the blown air, the hot air blower device 15 has a thermal heating source, not shown here.

Die hier gezeigte Abschirmeinheit 7 hat den Vorteil, dass diese zwischen der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 und dem Garraum 2 angeordnet ist, sodass die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 vollständig außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung liegt. Da die im Garraum 2 auftretende Hochfrequenzstrahlung die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 aufgrund der Abschirmeinheit 7 erst gar nicht erreicht, muss die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 selbst nicht mehr abgeschirmt werden. Besonders von Vorteil ist, dass dadurch auf eine aufwändige Abschirmung des Rotors 153 oder der Welle 152 verzichtet werden kann. Da es sich hierbei um drehende Teile handelt, ist eine wirksame Abschirmung häufig mit sehr hohem konstruktiven Aufwand verbunden.The shielding unit 7 shown here has the advantage that it is arranged between the hot air blower device 15 and the cooking space 2, so that the hot air blower device 15 lies completely outside the shielding device. Since the high-frequency radiation occurring in the cooking space 2 does not even reach the hot air blower device 15 due to the shielding unit 7, the hot air blower device 15 itself no longer has to be shielded. It is particularly advantageous that this eliminates the need for complex shielding of the rotor 153 or the shaft 152. Since these are rotating parts, effective shielding is often associated with very high design costs.

Die vorteilhafte Anordnung der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 außerhalb des abgeschirmten Bereichs wird hier durch die davor angeordnete Abschirmeinheit 7 ermöglicht. Dazu weist die Abschirmeinheit 7 die beiden Lochbleche 17, 27 auf, welche ein Austreten der Hochfrequenzstrahlung aus dem Garraum 2 wirkungsvoll verhindern. Um dennoch ein Einströmen der Heißluft zu ermöglichen, weisen die Lochbleche 17,27 eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen 57 auf. Durch diese Durchgangsöffnungen 57 kann die erhitzte Luft problemlos in den Garraum 2 einströmen. Ein Austreten der Hochfrequenzstrahlung durch die Durchgangsöffnungen 57wird dabei verhindert, da die Durchgangsöffnungen 57 eine maximale Durchlassweite von weniger als einem Zehntel der Wellenlänge der Hochfrequenzstrahlung im Garraum aufweisen. Die hier gezeigten Durchgangsöffnungen sind um ein Vielfaches kleiner als 1/10 der Wellenlänge der abzuschirmenden Hochfrequenzstrahlung. In dem Bereich, in dem die Lochbleche 17, 27 mit Durchgangsöffnungen 57 versehen sind, wird durch eine doppellagige und beabstandete Anordnung eine besonders gute Abschirmung erreicht. Im Bereich der Fügeabschnitte 47 und Anbindungsabschnitt 67 weisen die Lochbleche 17, 27 hier keine Durchgangsöffnungen 57 auf, sodass auch in diesen Abschnitten eine besonders gute Abschirmung erreicht wird.The advantageous arrangement of the hot air blower device 15 outside the shielded area is made possible here by the shielding unit 7 arranged in front of it. For this purpose, the shielding unit 7 has the two perforated plates 17, 27, which effectively prevent the high-frequency radiation from escaping from the cooking space 2. In order to nevertheless allow the hot air to flow in, the perforated plates 17, 27 have a plurality of through openings 57. The heated air can easily flow into the cooking space 2 through these through openings 57. In this case, escape of the high-frequency radiation through the through openings 57 is prevented since the through openings 57 have a maximum passage width of less than one tenth of the wavelength of the high-frequency radiation in the cooking space. The through openings shown here are many times smaller than 1/10 of the wavelength of the high-frequency radiation to be shielded. In the area in which the perforated plates 17, 27 with Through openings 57 are provided, a particularly good shielding is achieved by a double-layer and spaced arrangement. In the area of the joining sections 47 and connecting section 67, the perforated plates 17, 27 here have no through openings 57, so that particularly good shielding is also achieved in these sections.

Ein Vorteil der hier gezeigten Abschirmeinheit 7 liegt darin, dass die zahlreichen Durchgangsöffnungen 57 zusammen die für die Anbindung der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 an den Garraum 2 benötigte Durchlassöffnung 4 bereitstellen. Die Durchlassöffnung 4 und die Abschirmung können somit durch ein Bauteil kostengünstig zur Verfügung gestellt werden.An advantage of the shielding unit 7 shown here is that the numerous through openings 57 together provide the through opening 4 required for connecting the hot air blower device 15 to the cooking space 2. The passage opening 4 and the shield can thus be provided inexpensively by one component.

Durch die beiden doppellagig angeordneten Lochbleche 17, 27 wird im Bereich der Abschirmeinheit 7 eine hohe Wandstabilität erreicht, sodass keine weiteren Wanderungen vorgesehen sein müssen. Die Abschirmeinheit 7 hat somit den Vorteil, dass diese neben einer wirksamen Abschirmung auch noch zur konstruktiven Stabilität des Gargerätes 1 beiträgt. Durch die Verwendung einer solchen Abschirmeinheit 7 können daher Material und Herstellungsaufwand eingespart werden.Due to the two double-layer perforated plates 17, 27, a high wall stability is achieved in the area of the shielding unit 7, so that no further migration has to be provided. The shielding unit 7 thus has the advantage that, in addition to effective shielding, it also contributes to the structural stability of the cooking appliance 1. The use of such a shielding unit 7 can therefore save material and manufacturing effort.

Die Lochbleche 17, 27 sind hier mit einem Abstand zueinander angeordnet, welcher zwischen vier und sechs Millimeter liegt. Möglich sind auch kleinere oder größere Abstände. Ein solcher Abstand beansprucht besonders wenig Bauraum und bietet zugleich genügend Spielraum für eine im Betrieb auftretende Wärmeausdehnung.The perforated plates 17, 27 are arranged here at a distance from one another which is between four and six millimeters. Smaller or larger distances are also possible. Such a distance takes up particularly little installation space and at the same time offers sufficient scope for thermal expansion which occurs during operation.

Ein besonderer Vorteil der hier gezeigten Abschirmeinheit 7 ist auch, dass diese besonders gut für eine Emailbeschichtung geeignet ist. Aufgrund der Durchgangsöffnungen 57 und der entsprechend bemessenen Zwischenräume 37 sowie den in geeigneten Schweißverfahren ausgebildeten Fügeabschnitten 47 bzw. Anbindungsabschnitten 67 kann das gesamte System aus Garraumwänden 22 und Abschirmeinrichtung 6 besonders gut mit einer Emailbeschichtung überzogen werden. Die hier gezeigten Lochbleche 17, 27 sind insbesondere aus einem Stahlblech gefertigt. Möglich ist auch, dass die Lochbleche 17, 27 aus einem Edelstahlmaterial gefertigt sind.A particular advantage of the shielding unit 7 shown here is that it is particularly well suited for an enamel coating. Due to the through openings 57 and the correspondingly dimensioned gaps 37 as well as the joining sections 47 or connecting sections 67 formed in suitable welding processes, the entire system of cooking chamber walls 22 and shielding device 6 can be coated particularly well with an enamel coating. The perforated sheets 17, 27 shown here are made in particular from a steel sheet. It is also possible that the perforated plates 17, 27 are made of a stainless steel material.

Die Figur 4 zeigt das Gargerät 1 in einer Schnittansicht von der Seite in einem Bereich der oberen Garraumwandung 22. In diesem Bereich ist hier eine Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 angeordnet. Die Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 dient zum Abbau von geruchsbelästigenden Stoffen eines Wrasens, welche sich während der Garvorgänge bilden. Dazu muss die Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 über eine entsprechende Durchlassöffnung 4 mit dem Garraum 2 verbunden sein. Bei einem Betrieb des Hochfrequenzerzeugers 3 ist somit auch diese Durchlassöffnung 4 entsprechend abzuschirmen. Die Abschirmung erfolgt hier wieder mit einer Abschirmeinheit 7, welche zwei beabstandet zueinander angeordnete Lochbleche 17, 27 umfasst. Die Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 befindet sich somit vollständig außerhalb des Bereichs, in welchem Hochfrequenzstrahlung auftritt. Dabei weisen die Lochbleche 17, 27 eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen 57 auf, von denen hier nur zwei exemplarisch dargestellt sind. Die Durchlassweite der Durchgangsöffnungen 57 ist hier wie zuvor mit Bezug auf die Figur 3 beschrieben ausgebildet.The Figure 4 shows the cooking appliance 1 in a sectional view from the side in a region of the upper cooking chamber wall 22. A catalyst device 25 is arranged here in this region. The catalyst device 25 is used to break down odor-causing substances in a vapor which are formed during the cooking processes. For this purpose, the catalyst device 25 must be connected to the cooking chamber 2 via a corresponding passage opening 4. When the high-frequency generator 3 is in operation, this passage opening 4 must therefore also be shielded accordingly. The shielding again takes place here with a shielding unit 7, which comprises two perforated plates 17, 27 arranged at a distance from one another. The catalyst device 25 is therefore completely outside the range in which high-frequency radiation occurs. The perforated plates 17, 27 have a plurality of through openings 57, only two of which are shown here by way of example. The passage width of the through openings 57 is here as before with reference to FIG Figure 3 described trained.

Im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung 4 bzw. in dem Bereich, in dem die Lochbleche 17, 27 mit Durchgangsöffnungen 57 versehen sind, sind die Lochbleche 17, 27 beabstandet zueinander angeordnet. So wird eine entsprechend wirksame Abschirmung erreicht. Außerhalb der Durchlassöffnung 4 bzw. in den Bereichen, in denen keine Durchgangsöffnungen 57 vorgesehen sind, ist die Abschirmeinheit 7 hier nur einlagig ausgeführt. Dazu sind die Lochbleche 17, 27 entlang eines Fügeabschnitts 47 miteinander verschweißt. Entlang des Fügeabschnitts sind keine Durchgangsöffnungen 57 vorgesehen. In dem Abschnitt, in welchem die obere Wandung 22 an die als Rückwand ausgebildete Wandung 22 stößt, ist hier ein Anbindungsabschnitt 67 vorgesehen. In dem Anbindungsabschnitt ist die zuvor in der Figur 3 beschriebene Abschirmeinheit 7 an der Rückwand mit der Abschirmeinheit 7 der oberen Wandung 22 für die Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 verbunden.In the area of the passage opening 4 or in the area in which the perforated plates 17, 27 are provided with through openings 57, the perforated plates 17, 27 are arranged at a distance from one another. A correspondingly effective shielding is achieved in this way. Outside of the passage opening 4 or in the areas in which no passage openings 57 are provided, the shielding unit 7 is designed here in one layer only. For this purpose, the perforated plates 17, 27 are welded together along a joining section 47. No through openings 57 are provided along the joining section. In the section in which the upper wall 22 abuts the wall 22 designed as a rear wall, a connection section 67 is provided here. In the connection section, that is previously in the Figure 3 Shielding unit 7 described on the rear wall connected to the shielding unit 7 of the upper wall 22 for the catalyst device 25.

Die Figur 5 zeigt ein Gargerät 1 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von oben, bei welcher die zuvor in der Figur 4 beschriebene Abschirmeinheit 7 zu erkennen ist. Die Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 ist hier zur besseren Übersichtlichkeit nicht eingezeichnet. Das vom Garraum abgewandte Lochblech 27 und dessen Durchgangsöffnungen 57 sind hier gut zu erkennen. Das äußere Lochblech 27 ist hier deckelartig auf das dem Garraum zugewandte Lochblech 17 aufgesetzt und entlang eines kreisförmigen Fügeabschnitts 47 mit diesem verbunden.The Figure 5 shows a cooking device 1 in a perspective view from above, in which the previously in the Figure 4 shielding unit 7 described can be seen. The catalyst device 25 is not shown here for better clarity. The perforated plate 27 facing away from the cooking space and its through openings 57 can be clearly seen here. The outer perforated plate 27 is here placed like a lid on the perforated plate 17 facing the cooking space and connected to it along a circular joining section 47.

In der Figur 5 ist das Gargerät 1 in einer Schnittansicht von der Seite gezeigt. In dieser Ansicht sind die in der Figur 3 gezeigte Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 und die in der Figur 4 gezeigte Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 gemeinsam zu erkennen.In the Figure 5 the cooking device 1 is shown in a sectional view from the side. In this view, those in the Figure 3 shown hot air blower device 15 and that in the Figure 4 to recognize shown catalyst device 25 together.

Die Figur 6 zeigt eine weitere Schnittdarstellung des Gargerätes 1 in einer Seitenansicht. Hier ist die Anbindung einer auf der Rückseite des Gargerätes 1 angeordneten Abschirmeinheit 7 mit einer auf einer Oberseite des Gargerätes 1 angeordneten Abschirmeinheit 7 dargestellt. Die obere Abschirmeinheit 7 ist hier zur Abschirmung einer außerhalb des Garraumes 2 liegenden Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 vorgesehen. Die an der Rückseite des Gargerätes 1 angeordnete Abschirmeinheit 7 dient zur Abschirmung einer Durchlassöffnung 4 für eine außerhalb des Garraumes 2 angeordnete Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15.The Figure 6 shows a further sectional view of the cooking device 1 in a side view. Here, the connection of a shielding unit 7 arranged on the rear side of the cooking appliance 1 with a shielding unit 7 arranged on an upper side of the cooking appliance 1 is shown. The upper shielding unit 7 is provided here to shield a catalyst device 25 located outside the cooking chamber 2. The shielding unit 7 arranged on the rear of the cooking appliance 1 serves to shield a passage opening 4 for a hot air blower device 15 arranged outside the cooking chamber 2.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11
GargerätCooking appliance
22nd
GarraumCooking space
33rd
HochfrequenzerzeugerHigh frequency generator
44th
DurchlassöffnungOutlet opening
55
GerätekomponenteDevice component
66
AbschirmeinrichtungShielding device
77
AbschirmeinheitShielding unit
1111
Backofenoven
1212th
Türdoor
1515
HeißluftgebläseeinrichtungHot air blower device
1717th
LochblechPerforated sheet
2222
GarraumwandWall of the cooking space
2525th
KatalysatoreinrichtungCatalyst device
2727
LochblechPerforated sheet
3535
BeleuchtungseinrichtungLighting device
3737
ZwischenraumSpace
4747
FügeabschnittJoining section
5757
DurchgangsöffnungThrough opening
6767
AnbindungsabschnittConnection section
7777
SickeSurround
101101
BedieneinrichtungControl device
151151
Motorengine
152152
Wellewave
153153
Rotorrotor
154154
Gehäusecasing

Claims (14)

  1. Cooking appliance (1) comprising at least one cooking chamber (2) and comprising at least one high-frequency generator (3) for dielectrically heating food in the cooking chamber (2), the cooking chamber (2) being delimited by at least one closable door (12) and at least one cooking chamber wall (22) and being connected, via at least one passage opening (4), to at least one appliance component (5) which is arranged at least partially outside of the cooking chamber (2), and at least one shielding device (6) for shielding from leakage of high-frequency radiation from the cooking chamber (2) being associated with the cooking chamber (2), characterised in that the appliance component (5) is arranged outside of the shielding device (6) and in that the shielding device (6) comprises, at least in the region of the passage opening (4), at least one shielding unit (7) having at least two perforated plates (17, 27) in an at least two-layer arrangement, and in that the perforated plates (17, 27) are arranged so as to be spaced apart from one another in order to form a gap (37), and in that the perforated plates (17, 27) extend between the cooking chamber (2) and the component at least in portions.
  2. Cooking appliance (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the perforated plates (17, 27) each have a plurality of through-openings (57) through which the gap (37) is connected to the cooking chamber (2) and the appliance component (5).
  3. Cooking appliance (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that the through-openings (57) have a maximum passage width of one tenth of the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation that is provided for dielectrically heating the food.
  4. Cooking appliance (1) according to either claim 2 or claim 3, characterised in that the through-openings (57) of the adjacent perforated plates (17, 27) are arranged so as to be at least partially offset from one another.
  5. Cooking appliance (1) according to any of claims 2 to 4, characterised in that the through-openings (57) are suitable and designed for allowing an air flow and/or steam flow provided for cooking and/or a vapour and/or light provided for lighting the cooking chamber (2) to pass between the appliance component (5) and the cooking chamber (2).
  6. Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the perforated plates (17, 27), in the region of the gap (37), have a distance from one another which is greater than their thickness.
  7. Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the perforated plates (17, 27), in the region of the gap (37), touch in portions.
  8. Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the gap (37) is at least partially delimited by at least one joining portion (47) which interconnects the perforated plates (17, 27) and in that the joining portion (47) comprises at least one integral connection between the perforated plates (17, 27).
  9. Cooking appliance (1) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that, in the region of the joining portion (47), at least one attachment portion (67) is formed which comprises at least one integral connection between at least one of the perforated plates (17, 27) and the cooking chamber wall (22).
  10. Cooking appliance (1) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the joining portion (47) and/or the attachment portion (67) are designed to be enamellable and/or in that at least the joining portion (47) and/or the attachment portion (67) are covered with an enamel coating.
  11. Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cooking chamber wall (22) is provided, at least in portions, by at least one perforated plate (17, 27).
  12. Cooking appliance (1) according to any of claims 2 to 11, characterised in that the passage opening (4) for connecting the cooking chamber (2) to the appliance component (5) is provided solely by the through-openings (57) in the perforated plates (17, 27).
  13. Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the appliance component (5) is at least partially fastened to at least one of the perforated plates (17, 27) and in particular to the perforated plate (27) that faces away from the cooking chamber (2).
  14. Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the appliance component (5) is selected from a group of appliance components (5) comprising:
    a hot-air fan device (15), a circulating fan device, a lighting device (35) for the cooking chamber (2), a steam generating device, a condensate removal device, a catalytic device (25), and a vapour removal device.
EP17152624.7A 2016-02-17 2017-01-23 Cooking device Active EP3209094B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17152624T PL3209094T3 (en) 2016-02-17 2017-01-23 Cooking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016102754.5A DE102016102754A1 (en) 2016-02-17 2016-02-17 Cooking appliance

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EP3209094B1 true EP3209094B1 (en) 2020-04-22

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Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60105835A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-06-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heating cooker
DE29519895U1 (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-02-08 Papst-Motoren GmbH & Co KG, 78112 St Georgen Device with components that generate high-frequency radiation and heat during operation
GB2353897B (en) * 1999-08-31 2002-02-20 Lg Electronics Inc Microwave lighting apparatus
JP2004278895A (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-10-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Cooker
CN102687588B (en) * 2009-12-30 2015-04-22 阿塞里克股份有限公司 An oven
JPWO2012073457A1 (en) * 2010-12-01 2014-05-19 パナソニック株式会社 Cooker

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PL3209094T3 (en) 2020-09-21
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