EP3209094B1 - Cooking device - Google Patents
Cooking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3209094B1 EP3209094B1 EP17152624.7A EP17152624A EP3209094B1 EP 3209094 B1 EP3209094 B1 EP 3209094B1 EP 17152624 A EP17152624 A EP 17152624A EP 3209094 B1 EP3209094 B1 EP 3209094B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooking
- appliance
- perforated plates
- cooking chamber
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 170
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6402—Aspects relating to the microwave cavity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/76—Prevention of microwave leakage, e.g. door sealings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooking device with at least one cooking space and at least one high-frequency generator for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space.
- the cooking space is limited by at least one lockable door and at least one cooking space wall.
- the cooking space is connected via at least one passage opening to at least one device component which is arranged at least partially outside the cooking space.
- the cooking chamber opening is generally closed with a door which essentially does not transmit high-frequency radiation.
- the cooking chamber is usually shielded by its walls. These walls are regularly made of sheet metal and therefore offer suitable shielding.
- the cooking chamber for hot air operation must have corresponding openings through which the hot air can be blown in.
- the hot air heating source must also have a connection to the surroundings of the device through which the air to be heated can be sucked in. Shielding a cooking chamber with such a hot air heating source is therefore often very complex and costly.
- cooking devices have become known in which the shaft or the openings of the hot-air motor are sealed at great expense.
- Cooking devices have also become known in which the hot air device is surrounded by elaborately constructed shielding plates.
- the known shields of such cooking devices generally function reliably, but are associated with a high level of structural complexity and therefore represent a cost-intensive production step.
- Designs of cooking devices of a known type are, for example, in JP 2004 278895A , JP S 60 105835 and or EP 2 520 133 B1 disclosed.
- the cooking device has at least one cooking space and at least one high-frequency generator for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space.
- the cooking space is limited by at least one lockable door and at least one cooking space wall.
- the cooking space is connected via at least one passage opening to at least one device component which is arranged at least partially outside the cooking space.
- At least one shielding device against the emission of high-frequency radiation from the cooking space is assigned to the cooking space.
- the device component is arranged outside the shielding device.
- the shielding device comprises at least one shielding unit.
- the shielding unit is arranged at least in the area of the passage opening.
- the shielding unit comprises at least two perforated sheets.
- the perforated sheets are arranged in an at least two-layer arrangement.
- the perforated plates are spaced apart to form an intermediate space.
- the perforated sheets run at least in sections between the cooking space and the appliance component.
- the cooking device according to the invention has many advantages.
- a considerable advantage is that the device component is arranged outside the shielding device. This means that there is no need for complex and costly shielding, which would otherwise have to be arranged around the parts of the appliance component which extend from outside into the cooking space.
- the shielding device comprises at least one shielding unit with at least two perforated plates.
- the perforated plates enable the device component arranged outside the shielding device to be connected to the cooking space. For example, hot air can be blown into the cooking space through a perforated plate from a hot air heating source arranged outside the shield.
- the formation of a space between the perforated plates also provides a particularly effective shield against the escape of high-frequency radiation.
- the device component is arranged completely on one side of the shielding device, which is shielded from the high-frequency radiation in the cooking space.
- the device component does not run through the perforated plates.
- the shielding unit particularly preferably comprises two perforated plates, so that a double-layer arrangement results.
- the perforated sheets are preferably made of a steel sheet and / or another metal sheet.
- high-frequency generator is understood to mean all the devices necessary for generating the high-frequency radiation and for transmitting the high-frequency radiation into the cooking space.
- the perforated plates each have a large number of through openings.
- the intermediate space is connected to the cooking space and the appliance component through the through openings.
- the perforated plates preferably have a large number of bores. Perforated sheets can also be used.
- the through openings in particular have a maximum passage width.
- the passage openings preferably have a maximum passage width of one tenth of the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation provided for the dielectric heating of the food.
- the maximum transmission width is less than 1/20 and preferably less than 1/50 of the wavelength used.
- the maximum transmission width can also be less than 1/100 of the wavelength used.
- the maximum passage width of the through openings is preferably selected such that, on the one hand, effective and reliable shielding can be ensured and, on the other hand, sufficient permeability is available for the connection between the cooking space and the appliance component.
- the through openings are in particular round.
- the maximum passage width then preferably corresponds to the diameter of the passage opening. It is possible that the through openings also have other shapes and are, for example, oval.
- the through openings of the adjacent perforated plates are arranged at least partially offset from one another.
- Such an offset arrangement provides improved shielding.
- the through openings are preferably offset such that there is no alignment line which runs through the through openings of both perforated plates.
- the through openings it is also possible for the through openings to be arranged at least partially and in particular completely one behind the other. Such an arrangement offers improved permeability for the connection between the appliance component and the cooking space.
- the through openings are particularly suitable and designed to allow an air flow and / or steam flow intended for cooking to pass between the appliance component and the cooking space.
- the through openings are particularly preferably suitable and designed to serve as a hot air passage for a hot air device located behind the shielding unit. It is also possible that the through openings are suitable and designed to allow vapors and / or light provided for illuminating the cooking space to pass between the appliance component and the cooking space.
- the through openings cover, for example, a lamp opening or a catalyst device in the cooking space.
- the perforated plates in the region of the intermediate space are preferably at a distance from one another which is greater than their thickness.
- a distance dimensioned in this way can compensate particularly well for any thermal expansion which occurs during operation of the cooking appliance.
- the distance between the perforated plates is several times greater than their thickness.
- the distance is more than 1 mm and in particular more than 2 mm and preferably more than 4 mm.
- the distance between the perforated plates is less than 10 mm and preferably less than 6 mm. Distances with such dimensions are sufficient to compensate for the thermal expansion and still require little installation space.
- the thickness of the perforated sheets is in particular between 0.1 mm and 2 mm. A lower or greater thickness of the perforated plates is also possible.
- At least one of the perforated plates comprises at least one bead which extends into the intermediate space up to the adjacent perforated plate.
- a strut and / or a reinforcing plate can also be provided for this purpose.
- the intermediate space is preferably at least partially delimited by at least one joining section.
- the joining section connects the perforated plates with each other.
- the joining section comprises at least one material connection of the perforated plates to one another.
- the joining section is preferably designed as a welded connection.
- Such a joining section enables a permanent connection of the perforated plates, which is suitable for shielding against high-frequency radiation.
- the joining section is designed to be electrically conductive. Particularly preferably, no through opening is provided in the joining section. In the area of the joining section, the perforated plates are connected to one another in particular without gaps. This can cause leakage of High-frequency radiation can be avoided particularly effectively.
- at least one further component is arranged in the joining section. For example, a further wall or a profile element is arranged between the perforated sheets.
- connection section comprises in particular at least one material connection of at least one of the perforated plates to the cooking chamber wall. This enables a stable and well-shielded connection of the perforated plates to other cooking space walls.
- the integral connection in the connection section is preferably a welded connection.
- the shielding unit preferably extends only in the region of the passage opening.
- Continuous cooking space walls are preferably provided outside the passage opening.
- the cooking space wall is designed, for example, as a muffle or part of a muffle. It is possible that in addition to the perforated sheets, at least one cooking chamber wall is also arranged in the area of the shielding unit. It is possible that the connection section comprises at least one non-integral connection of at least one of the perforated plates to the cooking chamber wall.
- the joining section and / or the connecting section are designed to be enamelable. At least the joining section and / or the connecting section is preferably coated with at least one enamel coating. All cooking chamber walls and shielding units are particularly preferably designed to be enamelable and / or coated with an enamel coating. Such an embodiment enables the entire system of cooking space walls and shielding units to be given an enamel coating. An enamel coating is particularly advantageous when vapors and / or steam flow through the space.
- An enamelled design is present in particular if the components concerned have suitable connections and, for example, tight and continuous welded connections.
- An enamelable joining section and / or connecting section is produced, for example, in the laser welding process and / or roll seam welding process.
- enamel-capable connections are preferably designed such that all areas are accessible to the enamel slip and that no uncoated areas remain after the coating.
- the cooking space walls and shielding units have no enamel coating and are, for example, made of a stainless steel material and / or are painted.
- the cooking space wall is provided at least in sections by at least one perforated plate. This has the advantage that no further changes are necessary in addition to the perforated sheets.
- the cooking chamber wall is preferably provided in the region of the passage opening by at least one of the two perforated plates.
- the passage opening for connecting the cooking space to the appliance component is made available solely through the passage openings of the perforated plates.
- Such an embodiment has the advantage that, in addition to the perforated plates, no further openings are necessary to connect the cooking space to the appliance component.
- the passage opening it is also possible for the passage opening to comprise, in addition to the passage openings of the perforated plates, at least one further wall which likewise has one or more passage openings, for example a reinforcing plate with a recess.
- the device component is at least partially attached to at least one of the perforated plates and in particular to the perforated plate facing away from the cooking chamber.
- a housing of a hot air blower device is attached to one of the perforated plates and welded to the perforated plate, for example. In this way, an uncomplicated and at the same time stable connection of the device components can take place.
- the device component is in particular taken from a group of device components, which comprises the following device components: hot air blower device, circulating air blower device, lighting device for the cooking space, steam generating device, condensate removal device, catalyst device, vapor removal device.
- Such device components can be particularly well connected to the cooking space by the two-layer perforated sheets and are at the same time effectively shielded by the perforated sheets.
- the Figure 1 shows an inventive cooking device 1, which is designed here as an oven 11.
- the oven 11 is provided as a built-in device. It is also possible for the cooking appliance 1 to be designed as a stove or free-standing appliance.
- the cooking device 1 can be operated via an operating device 101 and has a cooking space 2 which can be closed by a door 12.
- a high-frequency generator 3 is provided for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space.
- High-frequency radiation can be generated via the high-frequency generator 3 and introduced into the cooking space 2, so that food can be cooked.
- Thermal heating sources are also provided for heating the cooking space 2, such as an upper and lower heat source, a grill heat source and / or a hot air heat source. It is also possible that a steam heating source is assigned to the cooking space 2, by means of which dishes can be heated or cooked.
- the cooking device 1 has a hot air blower device 15, through which heated air can be blown into the cooking space 2.
- a passage opening 4 is provided in the rear cooking chamber wall 22, through which the heated air from the hot air blower device 15 flows into the cooking space 2.
- the passage opening 4 here consists of many individual and in particular smaller openings.
- the cooking space 2 is surrounded by a shielding device 6.
- a shielding unit 7 of the shielding device 6 is arranged in the region of the passage opening 4 for the hot air blower device 15.
- the shielding unit 7 is located here between the cooking space 2 and the hot air blower device 15 arranged outside the cooking space.
- the hot air blower device 15 is thus completely outside the shielding device 6.
- the shielding unit 7 comprises two perforated plates 17, 27, which with reference to FIGS Figures 3 to 6 are described in more detail.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 with their numerous through openings provide the through opening 4 for the hot air blower device 15.
- the cooking device 1 preferably comprises further device components 5, which are connected to the cooking chamber 2 via a passage opening 4. These passage openings 4 are preferably also shielded with shielding units 7, not shown here, against the escape of high-frequency radiation.
- Such device components 5 are, for example, a catalytic converter 25 and an illumination device 35, which are shown here in broken lines and are not visible outside the cooking space 2.
- the Figure 2 shows a cooking chamber wall 22 designed as a rear wall.
- the cooking chamber wall 22 has a central passage opening 4, which serves to blow in the hot air generated by a hot air blower device 15.
- four further passage openings 4 are formed on the cooking space wall 22, through which air can also be blown in. These passage openings 4 are each secured by a shielding unit 7 of a shielding device 6 against the escape of high-frequency radiation.
- a cooking device 1 is shown in a sectional view from the side in the region of the hot air blower device 15.
- the cooking space wall 22 has a passage opening 4 in the area of the hot air blower device 15.
- a shielding unit 7 is arranged here.
- the shielding unit 7 comprises two perforated plates 17 and 27.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 have a plurality of through openings 57. For better clarity, only one exemplary through opening 57 is shown in each perforated plate 17, 27 here.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 are arranged at a distance from one another, so that an intermediate space 37 is formed between them.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 have no through openings 57.
- the two perforated sheets 17, 27 are welded to one another outside the passage opening 4 along a joining section 47, for example by a laser welding process or a roller seam welding process.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 are connected to an upper cooking chamber wall 22 and in particular welded along a connecting section 67.
- a bead 77 is stamped here, which extends into the intermediate space 37 as far as the perforated plate 27 lying behind it. It can be provided that the perforated plates 17, 27 are connected to one another in the region of the bead and are welded, for example. As a result, a stable arrangement of the perforated plates 17.27 can be achieved even with large spaces 37.
- the hot air blower device 15 and here comprises a motor 151 which drives a rotor 153 via a shaft 152.
- the hot air blower device 15 is fastened to a housing 154, which in turn is connected to the outer perforated plate 27.
- the hot air blower device 15 has a thermal heating source, not shown here.
- the shielding unit 7 shown here has the advantage that it is arranged between the hot air blower device 15 and the cooking space 2, so that the hot air blower device 15 lies completely outside the shielding device. Since the high-frequency radiation occurring in the cooking space 2 does not even reach the hot air blower device 15 due to the shielding unit 7, the hot air blower device 15 itself no longer has to be shielded. It is particularly advantageous that this eliminates the need for complex shielding of the rotor 153 or the shaft 152. Since these are rotating parts, effective shielding is often associated with very high design costs.
- the shielding unit 7 has the two perforated plates 17, 27, which effectively prevent the high-frequency radiation from escaping from the cooking space 2.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 have a plurality of through openings 57. The heated air can easily flow into the cooking space 2 through these through openings 57. In this case, escape of the high-frequency radiation through the through openings 57 is prevented since the through openings 57 have a maximum passage width of less than one tenth of the wavelength of the high-frequency radiation in the cooking space.
- the through openings shown here are many times smaller than 1/10 of the wavelength of the high-frequency radiation to be shielded.
- a particularly good shielding is achieved by a double-layer and spaced arrangement.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 here have no through openings 57, so that particularly good shielding is also achieved in these sections.
- An advantage of the shielding unit 7 shown here is that the numerous through openings 57 together provide the through opening 4 required for connecting the hot air blower device 15 to the cooking space 2.
- the passage opening 4 and the shield can thus be provided inexpensively by one component.
- the shielding unit 7 thus has the advantage that, in addition to effective shielding, it also contributes to the structural stability of the cooking appliance 1. The use of such a shielding unit 7 can therefore save material and manufacturing effort.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 are arranged here at a distance from one another which is between four and six millimeters. Smaller or larger distances are also possible. Such a distance takes up particularly little installation space and at the same time offers sufficient scope for thermal expansion which occurs during operation.
- a particular advantage of the shielding unit 7 shown here is that it is particularly well suited for an enamel coating. Due to the through openings 57 and the correspondingly dimensioned gaps 37 as well as the joining sections 47 or connecting sections 67 formed in suitable welding processes, the entire system of cooking chamber walls 22 and shielding device 6 can be coated particularly well with an enamel coating.
- the perforated sheets 17, 27 shown here are made in particular from a steel sheet. It is also possible that the perforated plates 17, 27 are made of a stainless steel material.
- the Figure 4 shows the cooking appliance 1 in a sectional view from the side in a region of the upper cooking chamber wall 22.
- a catalyst device 25 is arranged here in this region.
- the catalyst device 25 is used to break down odor-causing substances in a vapor which are formed during the cooking processes.
- the catalyst device 25 must be connected to the cooking chamber 2 via a corresponding passage opening 4.
- this passage opening 4 must therefore also be shielded accordingly.
- the shielding again takes place here with a shielding unit 7, which comprises two perforated plates 17, 27 arranged at a distance from one another.
- the catalyst device 25 is therefore completely outside the range in which high-frequency radiation occurs.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 have a plurality of through openings 57, only two of which are shown here by way of example.
- the passage width of the through openings 57 is here as before with reference to FIG Figure 3 described trained.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 are arranged at a distance from one another. A correspondingly effective shielding is achieved in this way.
- the shielding unit 7 is designed here in one layer only.
- the perforated plates 17, 27 are welded together along a joining section 47. No through openings 57 are provided along the joining section.
- a connection section 67 is provided here. In the connection section, that is previously in the Figure 3 Shielding unit 7 described on the rear wall connected to the shielding unit 7 of the upper wall 22 for the catalyst device 25.
- the Figure 5 shows a cooking device 1 in a perspective view from above, in which the previously in the Figure 4 shielding unit 7 described can be seen.
- the catalyst device 25 is not shown here for better clarity.
- the perforated plate 27 facing away from the cooking space and its through openings 57 can be clearly seen here.
- the outer perforated plate 27 is here placed like a lid on the perforated plate 17 facing the cooking space and connected to it along a circular joining section 47.
- the cooking device 1 is shown in a sectional view from the side. In this view, those in the Figure 3 shown hot air blower device 15 and that in the Figure 4 to recognize shown catalyst device 25 together.
- the Figure 6 shows a further sectional view of the cooking device 1 in a side view.
- a shielding unit 7 arranged on the rear side of the cooking appliance 1 with a shielding unit 7 arranged on an upper side of the cooking appliance 1 is shown.
- the upper shielding unit 7 is provided here to shield a catalyst device 25 located outside the cooking chamber 2.
- the shielding unit 7 arranged on the rear of the cooking appliance 1 serves to shield a passage opening 4 for a hot air blower device 15 arranged outside the cooking chamber 2.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Gargerät mit wenigstens einem Garraum und wenigstens einem Hochfrequenzerzeuger zur dielektrischen Erwärmung von Gargut im Garraum. Dabei ist der Garraum durch wenigstens eine verschließbare Tür und wenigstens eine Garraumwand begrenzt. Der Garraum steht über wenigstens eine Durchlassöffnung mit wenigstens einer wenigstens teilweise außerhalb des Garraumes angeordneten Gerätekomponente in Verbindung.The present invention relates to a cooking device with at least one cooking space and at least one high-frequency generator for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space. The cooking space is limited by at least one lockable door and at least one cooking space wall. The cooking space is connected via at least one passage opening to at least one device component which is arranged at least partially outside the cooking space.
Bei Gargeräten, welche einem Benutzer einen Mikrowellenbetrieb zur Verfügung stellen, wird zur Garen von Speisen Hochfrequenzstrahlung in den Garraum eingebracht. Um das Austreten von Strahlung aus dem Garraum zu verhindern, ist dieser entsprechend abgeschirmt. Dazu wird in der Regel die Garraumöffnung mit einer Tür verschlossen, welche im Wesentlichen keine Hochfrequenzstrahlung durchlässt. Die Abschirmung des Garraumes erfolgt in der Regel durch dessen Wandungen. Diese Wandungen sind regelmäßig aus einem Metallblech gefertigt und bieten daher eine geeignete Abschirmung.In the case of cooking devices which provide microwave operation to a user, high-frequency radiation is introduced into the cooking space for cooking food. To prevent radiation from escaping from the cooking space, it is shielded accordingly. For this purpose, the cooking chamber opening is generally closed with a door which essentially does not transmit high-frequency radiation. The cooking chamber is usually shielded by its walls. These walls are regularly made of sheet metal and therefore offer suitable shielding.
Allerdings bieten viele Gargeräte neben dem Mikrowellenbetrieb oft auch noch einen Garbetrieb mit anderen Heizquellen. Bei solchen Gargeräten sind besondere Anforderungen an die Abschirmeinrichtung des Garraumes zu stellen. Beispielsweise muss der Garraum für einen Heißluftbetrieb entsprechende Öffnungen aufweisen, durch welche die Heißluft eingeblasen werden kann. Zudem muss die Heißluftheizquelle auch eine Verbindung in die Umgebung des Gerätes aufweisen, durch welche die zu erwärmende Luft angesaugt werden kann. Die Abschirmung eines Garraumes mit einer solchen Heißluftheizquelle ist daher oft sehr aufwendig und kostenintensiv.However, in addition to microwave operation, many cooking devices often also offer a cooking operation with other heating sources. With such cooking devices, special requirements must be placed on the shielding device of the cooking space. For example, the cooking chamber for hot air operation must have corresponding openings through which the hot air can be blown in. In addition, the hot air heating source must also have a connection to the surroundings of the device through which the air to be heated can be sucked in. Shielding a cooking chamber with such a hot air heating source is therefore often very complex and costly.
Im Stand der Technik sind beispielsweise Gargeräte bekannt geworden, bei denen die Welle oder die Öffnungen des Heißluftmotors mit hohem Aufwand abgedichtet werden. Weiterhin sind Gargeräte bekannt geworden, bei denen die Heißlufteinrichtung mit aufwendig konstruierten Abschirmblechen umgeben ist. Die bekannten Abschirmungen solcher Gargeräte funktionieren in der Regel zuverlässig, sind jedoch mit hohem konstruktiven Aufwand verbunden und stellen daher einen kostenintensiven Herstellungsschritt dar. Ausführungen von Gargeräten bekannter Art, sind beispielweise in
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Gargerät mit einem Garraum und einem Hochfrequenzerzeuger und einer Durchlassöffnung, über welche eine außerhalb des Garraumes angeordnete Gerätekomponente mit dem Garraum in Verbindung steht, zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei dem eine zuverlässige Abschirmung des Garraumes mit einem geringeren Aufwand möglich ist.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a cooking appliance with a cooking space and a high-frequency generator and a passage opening, via which an appliance component arranged outside the cooking space is connected to the cooking space To provide, in which a reliable shielding of the cooking space is possible with less effort.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Gargerät mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ausführungsbeispielen.This object is achieved by a cooking device with the features of
Das erfindungsgemäße Gargerät weist wenigstens einen Garraum und wenigstens einen Hochfrequenzerzeuger zur dielektrischen Erwärmung von Gargut im Garraum auf. Dabei ist der Garraum durch wenigstens eine verschließbare Tür und wenigstens eine Garraumwand begrenzt. Der Garraum steht über wenigstens eine Durchlassöffnung mit wenigstens einer wenigstens teilweise außerhalb des Garraumes angeordneten Gerätekomponente in Verbindung. Dem Garraum ist wenigstens eine Abschirmeinrichtung gegen ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung aus dem Garraum zugeordnet. Dabei ist die Gerätekomponente außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung angeordnet. Die Abschirmeinrichtung umfasst wenigstens eine Abschirmeinheit. Die Abschirmeinheit ist wenigstens im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung angeordnet. Die Abschirmeinheit umfasst wenigstens zwei Lochbleche. Die Lochbleche sind in einer wenigstens zweilagigen Anordnung angeordnet. Die Lochbleche sind zur Ausbildung eines Zwischenraumes beabstandet zueinander angeordnet. Die Lochbleche verlaufen wenigstens abschnittsweise zwischen dem Garraum und der Gerätekomponente.The cooking device according to the invention has at least one cooking space and at least one high-frequency generator for the dielectric heating of food in the cooking space. The cooking space is limited by at least one lockable door and at least one cooking space wall. The cooking space is connected via at least one passage opening to at least one device component which is arranged at least partially outside the cooking space. At least one shielding device against the emission of high-frequency radiation from the cooking space is assigned to the cooking space. The device component is arranged outside the shielding device. The shielding device comprises at least one shielding unit. The shielding unit is arranged at least in the area of the passage opening. The shielding unit comprises at least two perforated sheets. The perforated sheets are arranged in an at least two-layer arrangement. The perforated plates are spaced apart to form an intermediate space. The perforated sheets run at least in sections between the cooking space and the appliance component.
Das erfindungsgemäße Gargerät hat viele Vorteile. Ein erheblicher Vorteil ist, dass die Gerätekomponente außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung angeordnet ist. Dadurch kann auf eine aufwändige und kostenintensive Abschirmung verzichtet werden, die sonst um die Teile der Gerätekomponente herum angeordnet werden müsste, die sich von außerhalb in den Garraum hinein erstrecken. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass die Abschirmeinrichtung wenigstens eine Abschirmeinheit mit wenigstens zwei Lochblechen umfasst. Dadurch wird ohne einen großen konstruktiven Aufwand eine zuverlässige und wirksame Abschirmung gegen ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung aus dem Garraum erreicht. Zudem ermöglichen die Lochbleche eine Verbindung der außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung angeordneten Gerätekomponente mit dem Garraum. Beispielsweise kann durch die Lochbleche Heißluft von einer außerhalb der Abschirmung angeordneten Heißluftheizquelle in den Garraum eingeblasen werden. Durch die Ausbildung eines Zwischenraums zwischen den Lochblechen wird zudem eine besonders wirksame Abschirmung gegen ein Austreten der Hochfrequenzstrahlung erreicht.The cooking device according to the invention has many advantages. A considerable advantage is that the device component is arranged outside the shielding device. This means that there is no need for complex and costly shielding, which would otherwise have to be arranged around the parts of the appliance component which extend from outside into the cooking space. Another advantage is that the shielding device comprises at least one shielding unit with at least two perforated plates. As a result, reliable and effective shielding against the escape of high-frequency radiation from the cooking space is achieved without great design effort. In addition, the perforated plates enable the device component arranged outside the shielding device to be connected to the cooking space. For example, hot air can be blown into the cooking space through a perforated plate from a hot air heating source arranged outside the shield. The formation of a space between the perforated plates also provides a particularly effective shield against the escape of high-frequency radiation.
Es ist besonders bevorzugt, dass die Gerätekomponente vollständig auf einer Seite der Abschirmeinrichtung angeordnet ist, welche gegenüber der Hochfrequenzstrahlung im Garraum abgeschirmt ist. Insbesondere verläuft die Gerätekomponente nicht durch die Lochbleche.It is particularly preferred that the device component is arranged completely on one side of the shielding device, which is shielded from the high-frequency radiation in the cooking space. In particular, the device component does not run through the perforated plates.
Besonders bevorzugt umfasst die Abschirmeinheit zwei Lochbleche, sodass sich eine doppellagige Anordnung ergibt. Die Lochbleche sind vorzugsweise aus einem Stahlblech und/oder einem anderen Metallblech gefertigt.The shielding unit particularly preferably comprises two perforated plates, so that a double-layer arrangement results. The perforated sheets are preferably made of a steel sheet and / or another metal sheet.
Insbesondere werden unter dem Begriff Hochfrequenzerzeuger alle zur Erzeugung der Hochfrequenzstrahlung und zur Übertragung der Hochfrequenzstrahlung in den Garraum notwendigen Einrichtungen verstanden.In particular, the term “high-frequency generator” is understood to mean all the devices necessary for generating the high-frequency radiation and for transmitting the high-frequency radiation into the cooking space.
In allen Ausgestaltungen ist es besonders bevorzugt, dass die Lochbleche jeweils eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen aufweisen. Durch die Durchgangsöffnungen steht der Zwischenraum mit dem Garraum und der Gerätekomponente in Verbindung. Durch eine solche Ausgestaltung kann durch die Lochbleche die Durchlassöffnung zwischen dem Garraum und der Gerätekomponente trotz der Abschirmung besonders gut bereitgestellt werden. Die Lochbleche weisen dazu vorzugsweise eine Vielzahl von Bohrungen auf. Es können auch perforierte Bleche eingesetzt werden.In all configurations, it is particularly preferred that the perforated plates each have a large number of through openings. The intermediate space is connected to the cooking space and the appliance component through the through openings. Such a configuration allows the passage opening between the cooking space and the appliance component to be provided particularly well through the perforated plates, despite the shielding. For this purpose, the perforated plates preferably have a large number of bores. Perforated sheets can also be used.
Die Durchgangsöffnungen weisen insbesondere eine maximale Durchlassweite auf. Vorzugsweise weisen die Durchgangsöffnungen eine maximale Durchlassweite von einem Zehntel der Wellenlänge der zur dielektrischen Erwärmung des Garguts vorgesehenen elektromagnetischen Strahlung auf. Insbesondere ist die maximale Durchlassweite kleiner als 1/20 und vorzugsweise kleiner als 1/50 der eingesetzten Wellenlänge. Die maximale Durchlassweite kann auch kleiner als 1/100 der eingesetzten Wellenlänge betragen. Vorzugsweise wird die maximale Durchlassweite der Durchgangsöffnungen so gewählt, dass zum einen eine wirksame und zuverlässige Abschirmung gewährleistet werden kann und zum anderen eine ausreichende Durchlässigkeit für die Verbindung zwischen Garraum und Gerätekomponente zur Verfügung steht. Die Durchgangsöffnungen sind dabei insbesondere rund ausgebildet. Die maximale Durchlassweite entspricht dann vorzugsweise dem Durchmesser der Durchgangsöffnung. Es ist möglich, dass die Durchgangsöffnungen auch andere Formen aufweisen und beispielsweise oval ausgebildet sind.The through openings in particular have a maximum passage width. The passage openings preferably have a maximum passage width of one tenth of the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation provided for the dielectric heating of the food. In particular, the maximum transmission width is less than 1/20 and preferably less than 1/50 of the wavelength used. The maximum transmission width can also be less than 1/100 of the wavelength used. The maximum passage width of the through openings is preferably selected such that, on the one hand, effective and reliable shielding can be ensured and, on the other hand, sufficient permeability is available for the connection between the cooking space and the appliance component. The through openings are in particular round. The maximum passage width then preferably corresponds to the diameter of the passage opening. It is possible that the through openings also have other shapes and are, for example, oval.
Es ist möglich und bevorzugt, dass die Durchgangsöffnungen der benachbarten Lochbleche wenigstens teilweise versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind. Eine solche versetzte Anordnung bietet eine verbesserte Abschirmung. Die Durchgangsöffnungen sind vorzugsweise so versetzt, dass sich keine Fluchtlinie ergibt, welche durch die Durchgangsöffnungen beider Lochbleche verläuft. Möglich ist aber auch, dass die Durchgangsöffnungen wenigstens teilweise und insbesondere vollständig hintereinander angeordnet sind. Eine solche Anordnung bietet eine verbesserte Durchlässigkeit für die Verbindung zwischen Gerätekomponente und Garraum.It is possible and preferred that the through openings of the adjacent perforated plates are arranged at least partially offset from one another. Such an offset arrangement provides improved shielding. The through openings are preferably offset such that there is no alignment line which runs through the through openings of both perforated plates. However, it is also possible for the through openings to be arranged at least partially and in particular completely one behind the other. Such an arrangement offers improved permeability for the connection between the appliance component and the cooking space.
Die Durchgangsöffnungen sind insbesondere dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, einen zum Garen vorgesehenen Luftstrom und/oder Dampfstrom zwischen der Gerätekomponente und dem Garraum passieren zu lassen. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Durchgangsöffnungen dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, als Heißluftdurchlass für eine hinter der Abschirmeinheit liegende Heißlufteinrichtung zu dienen. Möglich ist auch, dass die Durchgangsöffnungen dazu geeignet und ausgebildet sind, Wrasen und/oder für eine Beleuchtung des Garraumes vorgesehenes Licht zwischen der Gerätekomponente und dem Garraum passieren zu lassen. Dabei decken die Durchgangsöffnungen beispielsweise eine Lampenöffnung oder eine Katalysatoreinrichtung im Garraum ab.The through openings are particularly suitable and designed to allow an air flow and / or steam flow intended for cooking to pass between the appliance component and the cooking space. The through openings are particularly preferably suitable and designed to serve as a hot air passage for a hot air device located behind the shielding unit. It is also possible that the through openings are suitable and designed to allow vapors and / or light provided for illuminating the cooking space to pass between the appliance component and the cooking space. The through openings cover, for example, a lamp opening or a catalyst device in the cooking space.
Vorzugsweise weisen die Lochbleche im Bereich des Zwischenraums einen Abstand zueinander auf, welcher größer als ihre Stärke ist. Durch einen derart bemessenen Abstand kann eine im Betrieb des Gargerätes auftretende Wärmeausdehnung besonders gut kompensiert werden. Insbesondere ist der Abstand der Lochbleche zueinander um ein mehrfaches größer als ihre Stärke. Beispielsweise beträgt der Abstand mehr als 1 mm und insbesondere mehr als 2 mm und vorzugsweise mehr als 4 mm. Insbesondere beträgt der Abstand der Lochbleche zueinander weniger als 10 mm und vorzugsweise weniger als 6 mm. Abstände mit solchen Abmessungen sind für eine Kompensation der Wärmeausdehnung ausreichend und benötigen dennoch nur wenig Bauraum. Die Stärke der Lochbleche liegt insbesondere zwischen 0,1 mm und 2 mm. Möglich ist auch eine geringere oder größere Stärke der Lochbleche.The perforated plates in the region of the intermediate space are preferably at a distance from one another which is greater than their thickness. A distance dimensioned in this way can compensate particularly well for any thermal expansion which occurs during operation of the cooking appliance. In particular, the distance between the perforated plates is several times greater than their thickness. For example, the distance is more than 1 mm and in particular more than 2 mm and preferably more than 4 mm. In particular, the distance between the perforated plates is less than 10 mm and preferably less than 6 mm. Distances with such dimensions are sufficient to compensate for the thermal expansion and still require little installation space. The thickness of the perforated sheets is in particular between 0.1 mm and 2 mm. A lower or greater thickness of the perforated plates is also possible.
Es ist möglich, dass sich die Lochbleche im Bereich des Zwischenraums wieder abschnittsweise berühren. Durch eine solche Ausgestaltung kann auch bei großflächigen Zwischenräumen eine hohe Wandstabilität erreicht werden. Beispielsweise umfasst wenigstens eines der Lochbleche wenigstens eine Sicke, welche sich in den Zwischenraum bis zum benachbarten Lochblech erstreckt. Es kann dazu auch eine Strebe und/oder ein Verstärkungsblech vorgesehen sein.It is possible that the perforated plates touch again in sections in the area of the intermediate space. With such a configuration, high wall stability can be achieved even with large interspaces. For example, at least one of the perforated plates comprises at least one bead which extends into the intermediate space up to the adjacent perforated plate. A strut and / or a reinforcing plate can also be provided for this purpose.
Der Zwischenraum ist vorzugsweise wenigstens teilweise durch wenigstens einen Fügeabschnitt begrenzt. Der Fügeabschnitt verbindet die Lochbleche miteinander. Insbesondere umfasst der Fügeabschnitt wenigstens eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung der Lochbleche miteinander. Vorzugsweise ist der Fügeabschnitt als eine Schweißverbindung ausgebildet. Ein solcher Fügeabschnitt ermöglicht eine dauerhafte und für eine Abschirmung gegenüber der Hochfrequenzstrahlung geeignete Verbindung der Lochbleche miteinander. Insbesondere ist der Fügeabschnitt elektrisch leitend ausgebildet. Besonders bevorzugt ist im Fügeabschnitt keine Durchgangsöffnung vorgesehen. Im Bereich des Fügeabschnitts sind die Lochbleche insbesondere lückenlos miteinander verbunden. Dadurch kann ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung besonders wirkungsvoll vermieden werden. Es ist möglich, dass im Fügeabschnitt wenigstens ein weiteres Bauteil angeordnet ist. Beispielsweise ist zwischen den Lochblechen eine weitere Wandung oder ein Profilelement angeordnet.The intermediate space is preferably at least partially delimited by at least one joining section. The joining section connects the perforated plates with each other. In particular, the joining section comprises at least one material connection of the perforated plates to one another. The joining section is preferably designed as a welded connection. Such a joining section enables a permanent connection of the perforated plates, which is suitable for shielding against high-frequency radiation. In particular, the joining section is designed to be electrically conductive. Particularly preferably, no through opening is provided in the joining section. In the area of the joining section, the perforated plates are connected to one another in particular without gaps. This can cause leakage of High-frequency radiation can be avoided particularly effectively. It is possible that at least one further component is arranged in the joining section. For example, a further wall or a profile element is arranged between the perforated sheets.
Im Bereich des Fügeabschnitts ist vorzugsweise wenigstens ein Anbindungsabschnitt ausgebildet. Der Anbindungsabschnitt umfasst insbesondere wenigstens eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung wenigstens eines der Lochbleche mit der Garraumwand. Dadurch kann eine stabile und gut abschirmende Verbindung der Lochbleche mit anderen Garraumwänden erreicht werden. Die stoffschlüssige Verbindung im Anbindungsabschnitt ist vorzugsweise eine Schweißverbindung.At least one connecting section is preferably formed in the region of the joining section. The connection section comprises in particular at least one material connection of at least one of the perforated plates to the cooking chamber wall. This enables a stable and well-shielded connection of the perforated plates to other cooking space walls. The integral connection in the connection section is preferably a welded connection.
Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich die Abschirmeinheit nur im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung. Außerhalb der Durchlassöffnung sind vorzugsweise durchgängige Garraumwände vorgesehen. Die Garraumwand ist beispielsweise als eine Muffel oder ein Teil einer Muffel ausgebildet. Es ist möglich, dass auch im Bereich der Abschirmeinheit zusätzlich zu den Lochblechen wenigstens eine Garraumwandung angeordnet ist. Es ist möglich, dass der Anbindungsabschnitt wenigstens eine nicht-stoffschlüssige Verbindung wenigstens eines der Lochbleche mit der Garraumwandung umfasst.The shielding unit preferably extends only in the region of the passage opening. Continuous cooking space walls are preferably provided outside the passage opening. The cooking space wall is designed, for example, as a muffle or part of a muffle. It is possible that in addition to the perforated sheets, at least one cooking chamber wall is also arranged in the area of the shielding unit. It is possible that the connection section comprises at least one non-integral connection of at least one of the perforated plates to the cooking chamber wall.
Es ist möglich und bevorzugt, dass der Fügeabschnitt und/oder der Anbindungsabschnitt emailierfähig ausgebildet sind. Vorzugsweise ist wenigstens der Fügeabschnitt und/oder der Anbindungsabschnitt mit wenigstens einer Emailbeschichtung überzogen. Besonders bevorzugt sind alle Garraumwände und Abschirmeinheiten emailierfähig ausgebildet und/oder mit einer Emailbeschichtung überzogen. Eine solche Ausgestaltung ermöglicht, dass das Gesamtsystem aus Garraumwänden und Abschirmeinheiten eine Emailbeschichtung erhalten kann. Eine Emailbeschichtung ist besonders dann vorteilhaft, wenn Wrasen und/oder Dampf durch den Zwischenraum strömen.It is possible and preferred that the joining section and / or the connecting section are designed to be enamelable. At least the joining section and / or the connecting section is preferably coated with at least one enamel coating. All cooking chamber walls and shielding units are particularly preferably designed to be enamelable and / or coated with an enamel coating. Such an embodiment enables the entire system of cooking space walls and shielding units to be given an enamel coating. An enamel coating is particularly advantageous when vapors and / or steam flow through the space.
Eine emailierfähig Ausgestaltung liegt insbesondere dann vor, wenn die betroffenen Bauteile über geeignete Verbindungen und zum Beispiel dichte und durchgängige Schweißverbindungen verfügen. Ein emailierfähiger Fügeabschnitt und/oder Anbindungsabschnitt ist beispielsweise im Laserschweißverfahren und/oder Rollnahtschweißverfahren hergestellt. Zudem sind emailierfähige Verbindung vorzugsweise so ausgebildet, dass alle Flächen für den Emailschlicker erreichbar sind und dass nach der Beschichtung keine unbeschichteten Bereiche zurückbleiben. Möglich ist aber auch, dass die Garraumwände und Abschirmeinheiten keine Emailbeschichtung aufweisen und zum Beispiel aus einem Edelstahlmaterial gefertigt sind und/oder lackiert sind.An enamelled design is present in particular if the components concerned have suitable connections and, for example, tight and continuous welded connections. An enamelable joining section and / or connecting section is produced, for example, in the laser welding process and / or roll seam welding process. In addition, enamel-capable connections are preferably designed such that all areas are accessible to the enamel slip and that no uncoated areas remain after the coating. However, it is also possible that the cooking space walls and shielding units have no enamel coating and are, for example, made of a stainless steel material and / or are painted.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist es möglich, dass die Garraumwand wenigstens abschnittsweise durch wenigstens ein Lochblech zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Das hat den Vorteil, dass zusätzlich zu den Lochblechen keine weiteren Wandlungen notwendig sind. Vorzugsweise wird die Garraumwand im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung durch wenigstens eines der beiden Lochbleche zur Verfügung gestellt.In an advantageous embodiment, it is possible for the cooking space wall to be provided at least in sections by at least one perforated plate. This has the advantage that no further changes are necessary in addition to the perforated sheets. The cooking chamber wall is preferably provided in the region of the passage opening by at least one of the two perforated plates.
In einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass die Durchlassöffnung zur Verbindung des Garraumes mit der Gerätekomponente allein durch die Durchgangsöffnungen der Lochbleche zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Eine solche Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, dass zusätzlich zu den Lochblechen keine weiteren Öffnungen notwendig sind, um den Garraum mit der Gerätekomponente zu verbinden. Möglich ist aber auch, dass die Durchlassöffnung zusätzlich zu den Durchgangsöffnungen der Lochbleche noch wenigstens eine weitere Wandung umfasst, welche ebenfalls eine oder mehrere Durchgangsöffnungen aufweist, zum Beispiel ein Verstärkungsblech mit einer Ausnehmung.In another advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the passage opening for connecting the cooking space to the appliance component is made available solely through the passage openings of the perforated plates. Such an embodiment has the advantage that, in addition to the perforated plates, no further openings are necessary to connect the cooking space to the appliance component. However, it is also possible for the passage opening to comprise, in addition to the passage openings of the perforated plates, at least one further wall which likewise has one or more passage openings, for example a reinforcing plate with a recess.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Gerätekomponente wenigstens teilweise an wenigstens einem der Lochbleche und insbesondere an dem zum Garraum abgewandten Lochblech befestigt ist. Beispielsweise ist ein Gehäuse einer Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung an einem der Lochbleche befestigt und beispielsweise mit dem Lochblech verschweißt. So kann eine unaufwändige und zugleich stabile Anbindung der Gerätekomponente erfolgen.It can be provided that the device component is at least partially attached to at least one of the perforated plates and in particular to the perforated plate facing away from the cooking chamber. For example, a housing of a hot air blower device is attached to one of the perforated plates and welded to the perforated plate, for example. In this way, an uncomplicated and at the same time stable connection of the device components can take place.
Die Gerätekomponente ist insbesondere aus einer Gruppe von Gerätekomponenten entnommen, welche folgende Gerätekomponenten umfasst: Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung, Umluftgebläseeinrichtung, Beleuchtungseinrichtung für den Garraum, Dampferzeugungseinrichtung, Kondensatabführeinrichtung, Katalysatoreinrichtung, Wrasenabfuhreinrichtung. Solche Gerätekomponenten können besonders gut durch die zweilagigen Lochbleche mit dem Garraum verbunden werden und sind dabei zugleich durch die Lochbleche entsprechend wirksam abgeschirmt.The device component is in particular taken from a group of device components, which comprises the following device components: hot air blower device, circulating air blower device, lighting device for the cooking space, steam generating device, condensate removal device, catalyst device, vapor removal device. Such device components can be particularly well connected to the cooking space by the two-layer perforated sheets and are at the same time effectively shielded by the perforated sheets.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ausführungsbeispielen, welche im Folgenden mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren erläutert werden.Further advantages and features of the present invention result from the exemplary embodiments, which are explained below with reference to the attached figures.
In den Figuren zeigen:
Figur 1- eine rein schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Gargeräts in einer Vorderansicht;
Figur 2- ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung zeigt;
- Figur 3
- ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung und einer Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht zeigt;
Figur 4- ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung und einer Katalysatoreinrichtung in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht zeigt;
Figur 5- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Garraumwandung eines Gargerätes in einer Ansicht schräg von oben;
Figur 6- ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung und einer Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung sowie einer Katalysatoreinrichtung in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht zeigt; und
Figur 7- ein Ausschnitt eines Gargerätes, welcher eine Garraumwand mit einer Abschirmeinrichtung in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht zeigt.
- Figure 1
- a purely schematic representation of a cooking device according to the invention in a front view;
- Figure 2
- a section of a cooking appliance, which shows a cooking space wall with a shielding device;
- Figure 3
- a section of a cooking device, which shows a cooking space wall with a shielding device and a hot air blower device in a sectional side view;
- Figure 4
- a section of a cooking device, which shows a cooking space wall with a shielding device and a catalyst device in a sectional side view;
- Figure 5
- a perspective view of a cooking chamber wall of a cooking device in a view obliquely from above;
- Figure 6
- a section of a cooking device, which shows a cooking chamber wall with a shielding device and a hot air blower device and a catalyst device in a sectional side view; and
- Figure 7
- a section of a cooking device, which shows a cooking space wall with a shielding device in a sectional side view.
Die
Für die Zubereitung von Speisen im Garraum 2 stehen hier verschiedene Heizquellen zur Verfügung. Zur dielektrischen Erwärmung von Gargut im Garraum ist ein Hochfrequenzerzeuger 3 vorgesehen. Über den Hochfrequenzerzeuger 3 kann Hochfrequenzstrahlung erzeugt und in den Garraum 2 eingebracht werden, sodass Speisen gegart werden können. Zur Beheizung des Garraumes 2 sind weiterhin thermische Heizquellen vorgesehen, wie zum Beispiel eine Ober- und Unterhitzeheizquelle, eine Grillheizquelle und/oder eine Heißluftheizquelle. Möglich ist auch, dass dem Garraum 2 eine Dampfheizquelle zugeordnet ist, durch die Speisen erhitzt bzw. gegart werden können.Various heating sources are available for the preparation of dishes in
In der hier gezeigten Ausgestaltung weist das Gargerät 1 eine Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 auf, durch welche erhitzte Luft in den Garraum 2 eingeblasen werden kann. Dazu ist in der hinteren Garraumwand 22 eine Durchlassöffnung 4 vorgesehen, durch welche die erhitzte Luft von der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 in den Garraum 2 strömt. Die Durchlassöffnung 4 besteht hier aus vielen einzelnen und insbesondere kleineren Öffnungen.In the embodiment shown here, the
Um bei einem Betrieb des Hochfrequenzerzeugers 3 ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung aus dem Garraum 2 zu vermeiden, ist der Garraum 2 von einer Abschirmeinrichtung 6 umgeben. Im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung 4 für die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 ist eine Abschirmeinheit 7 der Abschirmeinrichtung 6 angeordnet. Die Abschirmeinheit 7 befindet sich hier zwischen dem Garraum 2 und dem außerhalb des Garraumes angeordneten Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15. Die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 liegt somit vollständig außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung 6. Die Abschirmeinheit 7 umfasst zwei Lochbleche 17, 27, welche mit Bezug zu den
Neben der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 umfasst das Gargerät 1 vorzugsweise weitere Gerätekomponenten 5, welche über eine Durchlassöffnung 4 mit dem Garraum 2 in Verbindung stehen. Diese Durchlassöffnungen 4 sind vorzugsweise ebenfalls mit hier nicht dargestellten Abschirmeinheiten 7 gegen ein Austreten von Hochfrequenzstrahlung abgeschirmt. Solche Gerätekomponenten 5 sind beispielsweise eine Katalysatoreinrichtung 25 und eine Beleuchtungseinrichtung 35, welche hier gestrichelt eingezeichnet sind und nicht sichtbar außerhalb des Garraumes 2 liegen.In addition to the hot
Die
In der
In das zum Garraum 2 hinweisende Lochblech 17 ist hier eine Sicke 77 eingeprägt, welche sich in den Zwischenraum 37 bis zu dem dahinter liegenden Lochblech 27 erstreckt. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Lochbleche 17, 27 im Bereich der Sicke miteinander verbunden sind und beispielsweise verschweißt sind. Dadurch kann auch bei großflächigen Zwischenräumen 37 eine stabile Anordnung der Lochbleche 17,27 erreicht werden.In the
Die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 und umfasst hier einen Motor 151, welcher über eine Welle 152 einen Rotor 153 antreibt. Die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 ist an einem Gehäuse 154 befestigt, welches wiederum an dem äußeren Lochblech 27 angebunden ist. Zum Erhitzen der eingeblasenen Luft weist die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 eine hier nicht dargestellte thermische Heizquelle auf.The hot
Die hier gezeigte Abschirmeinheit 7 hat den Vorteil, dass diese zwischen der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 und dem Garraum 2 angeordnet ist, sodass die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 vollständig außerhalb der Abschirmeinrichtung liegt. Da die im Garraum 2 auftretende Hochfrequenzstrahlung die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 aufgrund der Abschirmeinheit 7 erst gar nicht erreicht, muss die Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 selbst nicht mehr abgeschirmt werden. Besonders von Vorteil ist, dass dadurch auf eine aufwändige Abschirmung des Rotors 153 oder der Welle 152 verzichtet werden kann. Da es sich hierbei um drehende Teile handelt, ist eine wirksame Abschirmung häufig mit sehr hohem konstruktiven Aufwand verbunden.The
Die vorteilhafte Anordnung der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 außerhalb des abgeschirmten Bereichs wird hier durch die davor angeordnete Abschirmeinheit 7 ermöglicht. Dazu weist die Abschirmeinheit 7 die beiden Lochbleche 17, 27 auf, welche ein Austreten der Hochfrequenzstrahlung aus dem Garraum 2 wirkungsvoll verhindern. Um dennoch ein Einströmen der Heißluft zu ermöglichen, weisen die Lochbleche 17,27 eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen 57 auf. Durch diese Durchgangsöffnungen 57 kann die erhitzte Luft problemlos in den Garraum 2 einströmen. Ein Austreten der Hochfrequenzstrahlung durch die Durchgangsöffnungen 57wird dabei verhindert, da die Durchgangsöffnungen 57 eine maximale Durchlassweite von weniger als einem Zehntel der Wellenlänge der Hochfrequenzstrahlung im Garraum aufweisen. Die hier gezeigten Durchgangsöffnungen sind um ein Vielfaches kleiner als 1/10 der Wellenlänge der abzuschirmenden Hochfrequenzstrahlung. In dem Bereich, in dem die Lochbleche 17, 27 mit Durchgangsöffnungen 57 versehen sind, wird durch eine doppellagige und beabstandete Anordnung eine besonders gute Abschirmung erreicht. Im Bereich der Fügeabschnitte 47 und Anbindungsabschnitt 67 weisen die Lochbleche 17, 27 hier keine Durchgangsöffnungen 57 auf, sodass auch in diesen Abschnitten eine besonders gute Abschirmung erreicht wird.The advantageous arrangement of the hot
Ein Vorteil der hier gezeigten Abschirmeinheit 7 liegt darin, dass die zahlreichen Durchgangsöffnungen 57 zusammen die für die Anbindung der Heißluftgebläseeinrichtung 15 an den Garraum 2 benötigte Durchlassöffnung 4 bereitstellen. Die Durchlassöffnung 4 und die Abschirmung können somit durch ein Bauteil kostengünstig zur Verfügung gestellt werden.An advantage of the
Durch die beiden doppellagig angeordneten Lochbleche 17, 27 wird im Bereich der Abschirmeinheit 7 eine hohe Wandstabilität erreicht, sodass keine weiteren Wanderungen vorgesehen sein müssen. Die Abschirmeinheit 7 hat somit den Vorteil, dass diese neben einer wirksamen Abschirmung auch noch zur konstruktiven Stabilität des Gargerätes 1 beiträgt. Durch die Verwendung einer solchen Abschirmeinheit 7 können daher Material und Herstellungsaufwand eingespart werden.Due to the two double-layer
Die Lochbleche 17, 27 sind hier mit einem Abstand zueinander angeordnet, welcher zwischen vier und sechs Millimeter liegt. Möglich sind auch kleinere oder größere Abstände. Ein solcher Abstand beansprucht besonders wenig Bauraum und bietet zugleich genügend Spielraum für eine im Betrieb auftretende Wärmeausdehnung.The
Ein besonderer Vorteil der hier gezeigten Abschirmeinheit 7 ist auch, dass diese besonders gut für eine Emailbeschichtung geeignet ist. Aufgrund der Durchgangsöffnungen 57 und der entsprechend bemessenen Zwischenräume 37 sowie den in geeigneten Schweißverfahren ausgebildeten Fügeabschnitten 47 bzw. Anbindungsabschnitten 67 kann das gesamte System aus Garraumwänden 22 und Abschirmeinrichtung 6 besonders gut mit einer Emailbeschichtung überzogen werden. Die hier gezeigten Lochbleche 17, 27 sind insbesondere aus einem Stahlblech gefertigt. Möglich ist auch, dass die Lochbleche 17, 27 aus einem Edelstahlmaterial gefertigt sind.A particular advantage of the
Die
Im Bereich der Durchlassöffnung 4 bzw. in dem Bereich, in dem die Lochbleche 17, 27 mit Durchgangsöffnungen 57 versehen sind, sind die Lochbleche 17, 27 beabstandet zueinander angeordnet. So wird eine entsprechend wirksame Abschirmung erreicht. Außerhalb der Durchlassöffnung 4 bzw. in den Bereichen, in denen keine Durchgangsöffnungen 57 vorgesehen sind, ist die Abschirmeinheit 7 hier nur einlagig ausgeführt. Dazu sind die Lochbleche 17, 27 entlang eines Fügeabschnitts 47 miteinander verschweißt. Entlang des Fügeabschnitts sind keine Durchgangsöffnungen 57 vorgesehen. In dem Abschnitt, in welchem die obere Wandung 22 an die als Rückwand ausgebildete Wandung 22 stößt, ist hier ein Anbindungsabschnitt 67 vorgesehen. In dem Anbindungsabschnitt ist die zuvor in der
Die
In der
Die
- 11
- GargerätCooking appliance
- 22nd
- GarraumCooking space
- 33rd
- HochfrequenzerzeugerHigh frequency generator
- 44th
- DurchlassöffnungOutlet opening
- 55
- GerätekomponenteDevice component
- 66
- AbschirmeinrichtungShielding device
- 77
- AbschirmeinheitShielding unit
- 1111
- Backofenoven
- 1212th
- Türdoor
- 1515
- HeißluftgebläseeinrichtungHot air blower device
- 1717th
- LochblechPerforated sheet
- 2222
- GarraumwandWall of the cooking space
- 2525th
- KatalysatoreinrichtungCatalyst device
- 2727
- LochblechPerforated sheet
- 3535
- BeleuchtungseinrichtungLighting device
- 3737
- ZwischenraumSpace
- 4747
- FügeabschnittJoining section
- 5757
- DurchgangsöffnungThrough opening
- 6767
- AnbindungsabschnittConnection section
- 7777
- SickeSurround
- 101101
- BedieneinrichtungControl device
- 151151
- Motorengine
- 152152
- Wellewave
- 153153
- Rotorrotor
- 154154
- Gehäusecasing
Claims (14)
- Cooking appliance (1) comprising at least one cooking chamber (2) and comprising at least one high-frequency generator (3) for dielectrically heating food in the cooking chamber (2), the cooking chamber (2) being delimited by at least one closable door (12) and at least one cooking chamber wall (22) and being connected, via at least one passage opening (4), to at least one appliance component (5) which is arranged at least partially outside of the cooking chamber (2), and at least one shielding device (6) for shielding from leakage of high-frequency radiation from the cooking chamber (2) being associated with the cooking chamber (2), characterised in that the appliance component (5) is arranged outside of the shielding device (6) and in that the shielding device (6) comprises, at least in the region of the passage opening (4), at least one shielding unit (7) having at least two perforated plates (17, 27) in an at least two-layer arrangement, and in that the perforated plates (17, 27) are arranged so as to be spaced apart from one another in order to form a gap (37), and in that the perforated plates (17, 27) extend between the cooking chamber (2) and the component at least in portions.
- Cooking appliance (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the perforated plates (17, 27) each have a plurality of through-openings (57) through which the gap (37) is connected to the cooking chamber (2) and the appliance component (5).
- Cooking appliance (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that the through-openings (57) have a maximum passage width of one tenth of the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation that is provided for dielectrically heating the food.
- Cooking appliance (1) according to either claim 2 or claim 3, characterised in that the through-openings (57) of the adjacent perforated plates (17, 27) are arranged so as to be at least partially offset from one another.
- Cooking appliance (1) according to any of claims 2 to 4, characterised in that the through-openings (57) are suitable and designed for allowing an air flow and/or steam flow provided for cooking and/or a vapour and/or light provided for lighting the cooking chamber (2) to pass between the appliance component (5) and the cooking chamber (2).
- Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the perforated plates (17, 27), in the region of the gap (37), have a distance from one another which is greater than their thickness.
- Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the perforated plates (17, 27), in the region of the gap (37), touch in portions.
- Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the gap (37) is at least partially delimited by at least one joining portion (47) which interconnects the perforated plates (17, 27) and in that the joining portion (47) comprises at least one integral connection between the perforated plates (17, 27).
- Cooking appliance (1) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that, in the region of the joining portion (47), at least one attachment portion (67) is formed which comprises at least one integral connection between at least one of the perforated plates (17, 27) and the cooking chamber wall (22).
- Cooking appliance (1) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the joining portion (47) and/or the attachment portion (67) are designed to be enamellable and/or in that at least the joining portion (47) and/or the attachment portion (67) are covered with an enamel coating.
- Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cooking chamber wall (22) is provided, at least in portions, by at least one perforated plate (17, 27).
- Cooking appliance (1) according to any of claims 2 to 11, characterised in that the passage opening (4) for connecting the cooking chamber (2) to the appliance component (5) is provided solely by the through-openings (57) in the perforated plates (17, 27).
- Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the appliance component (5) is at least partially fastened to at least one of the perforated plates (17, 27) and in particular to the perforated plate (27) that faces away from the cooking chamber (2).
- Cooking appliance (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the appliance component (5) is selected from a group of appliance components (5) comprising:
a hot-air fan device (15), a circulating fan device, a lighting device (35) for the cooking chamber (2), a steam generating device, a condensate removal device, a catalytic device (25), and a vapour removal device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17152624T PL3209094T3 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-01-23 | Cooking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016102754.5A DE102016102754A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Cooking appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3209094A1 EP3209094A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
EP3209094B1 true EP3209094B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
Family
ID=57868151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17152624.7A Active EP3209094B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-01-23 | Cooking device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3209094B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016102754A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3209094T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60105835A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-06-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heating cooker |
DE29519895U1 (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-02-08 | Papst-Motoren GmbH & Co KG, 78112 St Georgen | Device with components that generate high-frequency radiation and heat during operation |
GB2353897B (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-02-20 | Lg Electronics Inc | Microwave lighting apparatus |
JP2004278895A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Cooker |
CN102687588B (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 阿塞里克股份有限公司 | An oven |
JPWO2012073457A1 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-05-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | Cooker |
-
2016
- 2016-02-17 DE DE102016102754.5A patent/DE102016102754A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-01-23 EP EP17152624.7A patent/EP3209094B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-23 PL PL17152624T patent/PL3209094T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3209094A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
PL3209094T3 (en) | 2020-09-21 |
DE102016102754A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3928572C2 (en) | ||
EP2278227A2 (en) | Domestic appliance | |
EP2747515A1 (en) | Cooking device | |
EP2610557A1 (en) | Baking oven with bottom heat and hot air | |
DE69633100T2 (en) | Protective cover for convection oven and microwave oven | |
CH656283A5 (en) | MICROWAVE OVEN. | |
EP0671591B1 (en) | Device for removing cooking fumes from a baking oven | |
DE2848658C2 (en) | Microwave oven or oven | |
AT398875B (en) | HIGH FREQUENCY HEATER | |
EP3209094B1 (en) | Cooking device | |
EP3225079B1 (en) | Cooking household appliance | |
DE69206501T2 (en) | Infrared radiation burner for ceramic hob. | |
DE2545531A1 (en) | Inspection door for self:cleaning ovens - with the spacing between glass sheets of inner laminate less than that between an outer sheet and laminate | |
DE3346019A1 (en) | Baking oven | |
DE4322360A1 (en) | Built-in cooker | |
DE102015102981B4 (en) | Front panel for a cooking appliance, assembly with a front panel and an inner box for a cooking appliance and method for producing the assembly | |
DE2555154C2 (en) | FURNACE OVEN | |
EP2444738B1 (en) | Cooking device with an oven | |
EP3601888B1 (en) | Induction baking device | |
DE202005005143U1 (en) | A method for preventing radiation being emitted from a microwave oven through the aperture through which the fan motor shaft passes has a double walled opening | |
DE3126094C2 (en) | Electric oven with a microwave heating device and other electric heating devices, including a removable grill heater | |
DE2705983A1 (en) | Microwave oven door seal - provides impedance effect by dimensioning of parts in relation to wavelength and permits heating to cleaning temp. | |
WO2023147979A1 (en) | Domestic microwave oven | |
DE2830658C2 (en) | Microwave oven | |
EP2463587A2 (en) | Cooking device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180223 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20191212 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502017004799 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1261904 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R084 Ref document number: 502017004799 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 746 Effective date: 20200701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20200422 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200723 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200824 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200722 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200822 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200722 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502017004799 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20210125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210123 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20210131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210131 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210123 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1261904 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220123 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220123 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20170123 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230528 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20231215 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240131 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240123 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20240111 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20240123 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240125 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200422 |