EP3205785B1 - Access structure for modular buildings - Google Patents
Access structure for modular buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3205785B1 EP3205785B1 EP16155590.9A EP16155590A EP3205785B1 EP 3205785 B1 EP3205785 B1 EP 3205785B1 EP 16155590 A EP16155590 A EP 16155590A EP 3205785 B1 EP3205785 B1 EP 3205785B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- framework module
- access structure
- structure according
- beams
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G27/00—Temporary arrangements for giving access from one level to another for men or vehicles, e.g. steps, ramps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an access structure for modular buildings.
- a modular building is a building which is manufactured as individual modules, which can be arranged in different ways to form the building, by means of a single module or several modules. Often these kinds of buildings are temporarily used for some weeks up to some years.
- Modular buildings include many different buildings, from small site cabins to large multi storey buildings.
- the modular buildings have to be complemented on site with an access structure, in particular for floors above ground floor, where people otherwise have no access.
- the access structure includes some kind of base platform, outside the entrance door of the module, and, at least above ground floor, a stair.
- Current access structures are often built of wood, which is not satisfactory. The problems are inter alia that the strength of the wooden structures is never calculated, and they are not fire-rated. Besides, they are time consuming to build.
- an access structure for modular buildings wherein the access structure is self-contained and comprises a stackable framework module, which has an overall box shape in a mounting state.
- the framework module comprises vertical and horizontal edge beams, top interconnection portions, for interconnection with another framework module stacked on top of the framework module, bottom interconnection portions, for interconnection with another framework module on top of which the framework module is stacked, an entrance stairway connection portion, a floor and a roof.
- the framework module is positionable at a distance from the modular building, in order to facilitate access to the connections at the wall of the modular building.
- the framework module has a front side and a rear side, and the roof comprises a sliding part, which is slidable between a position where it has been slided to protrude at the front side, thereby providing an opening through the roof letting a person pass and a position where it has been slided to protrude at the rear side.
- the modular building has for instance wall connections for sanitary conduits at floor level, which are hereby given space for.
- the slidable part of the roof adds a flexibility to the structure as regards the positioning of the structure relative to the modular building with a similar weather protection.
- the access structure it comprises an additional floor part, which is arrangeable to cover the distance between the framework module and the modular building at floor level.
- the edge beams comprise bottom beams defining a bottom frame, and floor beams defining a floor frame carrying the floor, wherein the floor frame is positioned a distance above the bottom frame.
- the floor is levelled with the entrance door of the module, and room is created beneath the floor for providing fork lift pockets and connection possibilities for additional parts stairways and fence posts, which may be included in the access structure.
- the edge beams comprise vertical corner beams defining four corners of the framework module, and top beams defining a top frame, wherein the corner beams comprise end protrusions, which protrude above the top frame, wherein the top interconnection portions comprise the end protrusions.
- the framework module is collapsible and raisable between a collapsed state and a raised state.
- This embodiment has the advantage of reduced storage and transporting volume.
- the edge beams comprise corner posts defining four corners of the framework module, and top beams defining a top frame connected with the vertical corner beams at a top portion of corner posts, wherein each corner post is foldable.
- each corner post comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, which are hingedly interconnected at a first hinge portion, wherein the upper portion is hingedly and displaceably connected with the top portion, which is fixedly connected with the top frame, and wherein the lower portion is hingedly interconnected with a fixed bottom portion of the corner post at a second hinge portion.
- each top portion comprises a recess
- each upper portion comprises a pin at an upper end of the upper portion, wherein the pin is arranged to be engaged with the recess when the framework module is in the raised state, and thereby to lock the interconnection between the upper portion and the top portion.
- the framework module comprises a first sleeve, which is arranged at one of the corner posts, and which is movable along the corner post.
- each of the corner posts is provided with a first sleeve, which, in the raised state, is arranged to be positioned at the first hinge portion and lock the first hinge portion.
- the sleeve locks the upper and lower parts in the unfolded straight position and thereby prevents the corner post from folding.
- each corner post is provided with a second sleeve, which is movable along the corner post, and which is arranged to lock the second hinge portion when the framework module is in the raised state. Consequently, the second sleeves serve a similar purpose for the second hinge portions as the first sleeves serve for the first hinge portions.
- each one of the first hinge portions comprises a stiffening element, which is operable to stiffen the first hinge portion in the raised state.
- the stiffening elements are an additional security detail.
- the hinge portions are already secured by the sleeves to prevent them from folding. However, by additionally stiffening the hinge portions a second folding prevention is provided and additionally, the user perceives the structure as more rigid and safer since the minor play in the hinge portions when not stiffened is removed.
- the access structure 1 it comprises a stackable framework module 2, which has an overall box shape in a mounting state, as shown for example in Fig. 1 .
- the framework module 2 comprises vertical and horizontal edge beams 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, top interconnection portions 8, for interconnection with another framework module 75, also included in the access structure 1, as shown in Fig. 2 , stacked on top of the framework module 2, bottom interconnection portions 9, for interconnection with another framework module on top of which the framework module 2 is stacked, an entrance stairway connection portion 10, 70 a floor 11 and a roof 12.
- the edge beams are e.g. made by square tubes, but any useful beam profile will do as recognized by the person skilled in the art.
- edge beams constitute bottom beams 3, which define a bottom frame 13, and floor beams 4, which define a floor frame 14. More particularly, the bottom frame 13 and the floor frame 14 are two rectangles of edge beams, one on top of the other, with a distance between them.
- the floor 11 is attached to the floor frame 14. The bottom frame 13 rests on the ground.
- the roof 12 comprises a fixed part 16 extending from a front side 17 of the framework module 2 and towards a rear side 18 of the framework module 2, covering a fraction of the distance between the front side 17 and the rear side 18.
- the front side 17 can also be defined as a vertical side plane defined by some of the edge beams
- the rear side 18 can also be defined as a vertical side plane defined by the some other of the edge beams.
- the fixed part 16 covers about half the depth of the framework module 2, i.e. the distance from between the front side 17 and the rear side 18.
- the roof 12 comprises a sliding roof part 19, which is slidable between an open position, and a rearwards protruding position.
- the sliding roof part 19 provides an opening extending across about a rear half of the depth of the framework module 2.
- the opening provides for the passage of a person who is to fasten the framework module 2 at the modular building, as will be explained below, or do some other work requiring access to the top area of the framework module 2, the modular building, or another framework module 75 placed on top of the first one.
- the sliding roof part 19 protrudes from the rear side 18.
- the sliding roof part 19 has been pushed into abutment against the wall of the modular building in order to shield the entrance to the modular building from rain.
- edge beams 3-7 comprise vertical corner beams 6 defining four corners of the framework module, and top beams 7 defining a top frame 21.
- Each one of the vertical corner beams 6 comprises an end protrusion 22, which protrudes above the top frame 21.
- the end protrusions 22 are comprised in the above-mentioned top interconnection portions 8.
- the framework module 2 is raisable and collapsible, and it is shown in a collapsed state in Fig. 5 , and in a raised state in, for instance, Fig. 1 .
- the edge beams 3-7 comprise corner posts 23, comprising the corner beams 6, and defining four corners of the framework module 2, wherein each corner post 23 is foldable.
- the corner posts 23 are connected with the top frame 21 at a top portion 27 of each corner post 23.
- Each corner post 23 comprises an upper portion 24 and a lower portion 25, which are hingedly interconnected, at a common first hinge portion 26. Additionally, the upper portion 24 is hingedly and displaceably connected with the top portion 27, which is fixedly connected with the top frame 21. The lower portion 25 is hingedly connected, at a second hinge portion 67, with a fixed bottom portion 28 of the corner post 23. Furthermore, each top portion 27 comprises a vertically, i.e. along the length of the top portion 27, elongated through hole 29, and a recess 30, which opens to one side of the top portion 27. The recess 30 is positioned below the through hole 29. Each upper portion 24 comprises two pins 31, 32, an upper pin 31 and a lower pin 32, at an upper end of the upper portion 24.
- the upper pin 31 extends through the through hole 29, and thereby forms a hinge.
- the lower pin 32 is arranged to be engaged with the recess 30 when the framework module 2 is in the raised state, and thereby to lock the interconnection between the upper portion and the top portion.
- the length of the through hole 29 exceeds the width of the upper pin 31, which is thus arranged with a play in the through hole 29.
- the recess 30 extends obliquely towards the top of the top portion 27 forming a seat where the lower pin 32 can be retained.
- the framework module 2 further comprises at least one first sleeve 33, and in this embodiment four first sleeves, each arranged at a respective one of the corner posts 23.
- the sleeves 33 are movable along the corner posts 23.
- the first sleeve 33 is meant to be positioned at the first hinge portion 26 to enclose and lock the first hinge portion 26 when the framework module 2 is in the raised state.
- Each corner post 23 is, additionally, provided with a second sleeve 35, which is movable along the corner post 23, and which is arranged to lock a second hinge portion 67, i.e. the hinged interconnection between the lower portion and the bottom portion when the framework module is in the raised state.
- each one of the first and second hinge portions 26, 67 comprises a stiffening element 69, such as a screw acting on a locking member.
- the hinge portion 26, 67 has two hinges and a middle element, admitting the upper and lower parts 24, 25 fold 180 degrees, and the stiffening element 69 is a screw arranged in the middle element.
- the stiffening element 69 is a screw arranged in the middle element.
- the first and second sleeves 33, 35 are each provided with a hole giving access to the stiffening element 69 through the wall of the sleeve 33, 35 when the sleeves 33, 35 are positioned at the first and second hinge portions 26, 67.
- the access structure 15 shown in Fig. 2 it comprises first and second framework modules 2, 75; fences 36, 37 for the respective framework module 2, 75; a first stairway 38 for the first framework module 2; and a second stairway 39 for reaching the second framework module 75.
- Both stairways 38, 39 are however mounted at the first framework module 2, at respective bottom and top entrance stairway connection portions 10, 70.
- the bottom entrance stairway connection portion 10 used by the first stairway 38 simply is provided by the edge beams 3, 4 of the bottom frame 13 and the floor frame 14, while the top entrance stairway connection portion 70 used by the second stairway 39 is an end beam 7 of the top frame 21.
- Each stairway 38, 39 comprises a hook portion, which engages with the edge beams to hold the stairway 38, 39 in place.
- the second stairway 39 is a long stairway adapted to reach the first floor, from the ground. In order to have the second stairway 39 mounted at about the same angle irrespective of unevenness of the ground, it is provided with an extension bottom part 40.
- the framework module 42 is provided with a fixed roof part 43, as however best seen in Fig. 4 , and a sliding roof part 44 comprising three roof pieces 45, 46, 47, constituted by two side pieces 45, 46 arranged at either side of a middle piece 47.
- a sliding roof part 44 comprising three roof pieces 45, 46, 47, constituted by two side pieces 45, 46 arranged at either side of a middle piece 47.
- the securing is made by means of straps 52, which are fastened on one hand at a centre loop 53 at a centre beam 5 of the top frame 55, and on the other hand at fork lift pockets of the modular building 49.
- the centre loop 53 can also be used for raising the framework module from the collapsed state.
- no fork lift pockets are available other attachment are arranged, such as borings in the bottom portion of the modular building 49.
- the access structure 57 has been mounted at a minor distance from the modular building 58, and an end wall of the modular building 58, in order to make room for external connections of for instance water and sanitary conduits to a connection port 59 of the modular building 58 arranged at floor level thereof.
- the sliding roof part 44 i.e. all three roof pieces 45-47, has been pushed rearwards to protrude from the framework module 60 into abutment against the end wall of the modular building 58.
- the access structure 57 comprises an additional floor part 62, and additional fence parts 64.
- the floor 61 of the framework module 57 has been completed with the additional floor part 62, which has been mounted at the rear side of the framework module to cover the distance up to the entrance door of the modular building 58 at floor level, while leaving a floor opening at the connection port 59.
- the fence 63 has been completed with the additional fence parts 64 closing the gaps.
- the framework module 2 is raised in the following way.
- the corner posts 23 In the collapsed state the corner posts 23 have been folded inwards and rest on the floor 11, extending along the floor 11 with the upper portions 24 on top of the lower portions 25.
- the framework module 2 is very compact with a height that is only a fraction of its height in the raised state.
- the framework module 2 is locked in the collapsed state by means of a cotter pin 72 at each corner post 23.
- the cotter pin 72 works as a transport locking device.
- the cotter pin 72 extends through an apertures of the top portion 27 and the bottom portion 28 of the corner post 23.
- the framework module 2 can be raised with any suitable aid, such as a crane lorry. When using straps they can be fastened in for example merely the centre loop 53, or in corner loops 65 at the upper ends of the corner posts 23.
- the corner posts 23 automatically unfolds, as illustrated in Fig. 6 .
- the corner posts 23 have been fully unfolded and have become straight, as shown in Fig. 7 .
- the lower pin 32 at the upper end of the upper portion 24 of each corner post 23 has entered the recess 30 of the associated top portion 27.
- the upper pin 31 is at a lower edge of the through hole 29.
- the top frame 21 is slightly lowered causing the through hole 29 and the recess 30 to move relative to the upper and lower pins 31, 32. This movement results in that the lower pin 31 is fully received in the recess 30, as shown in Fig.
- the second sleeve 35 of each corner post 23 has moved downwards as well, and locks the second hinge portion 67. Finally, the locking elements69 of the first and second sleeves 33, 35 are tightened.
- the framework module 2 is now ready to be lifted in place at a modular building.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LTEP16155590.9T LT3205785T (lt) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Prieigos konstrukcija moduliniams pastatams |
DK16155590.9T DK3205785T3 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | INPUT STRUCTURE FOR MODULE BUILDINGS |
PL16155590T PL3205785T3 (pl) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Konstrukcja dostępowa dla budynków modułowych |
EP16155590.9A EP3205785B1 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Access structure for modular buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16155590.9A EP3205785B1 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Access structure for modular buildings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3205785A1 EP3205785A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
EP3205785B1 true EP3205785B1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
Family
ID=55453004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16155590.9A Active EP3205785B1 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2016-02-12 | Access structure for modular buildings |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3205785B1 (pl) |
DK (1) | DK3205785T3 (pl) |
LT (1) | LT3205785T (pl) |
PL (1) | PL3205785T3 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111779139B (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江正立高科建设有限公司 | 一种装配式建筑结构体系及建造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3788016A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1974-01-29 | J Richardson | Portable porch unit for mobile homes |
US4852309A (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-08-01 | Stamp Sr Homer M | Modular porch for a mobile home |
DE20305795U1 (de) * | 2003-04-10 | 2003-06-26 | G T M Gitterroste & Treppen Gm | System zur Erstellung von Zugängen zu begehbaren Containern |
-
2016
- 2016-02-12 LT LTEP16155590.9T patent/LT3205785T/lt unknown
- 2016-02-12 DK DK16155590.9T patent/DK3205785T3/en active
- 2016-02-12 PL PL16155590T patent/PL3205785T3/pl unknown
- 2016-02-12 EP EP16155590.9A patent/EP3205785B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK3205785T3 (en) | 2018-11-05 |
LT3205785T (lt) | 2018-10-25 |
PL3205785T3 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
EP3205785A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
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