EP3199862B1 - Système de module d'éclairage et éclairage ainsi constitué - Google Patents

Système de module d'éclairage et éclairage ainsi constitué Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3199862B1
EP3199862B1 EP16199503.0A EP16199503A EP3199862B1 EP 3199862 B1 EP3199862 B1 EP 3199862B1 EP 16199503 A EP16199503 A EP 16199503A EP 3199862 B1 EP3199862 B1 EP 3199862B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
luminaire
modules
operating
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP16199503.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3199862A1 (fr
Inventor
Volker Grosch
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Insta GmbH
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Insta GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3199862A1 publication Critical patent/EP3199862A1/fr
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Publication of EP3199862B1 publication Critical patent/EP3199862B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting module system and constructed from individual modules of the lighting module system lamp.
  • Luminaires equipped with energy-saving lamps require an operating module for operating the lamp, which can also be addressed as a ballast.
  • the operating module is mains-voltage-fed and supplies the light source with the energy required for operation.
  • the control of the light source via the operating module such as a dimming.
  • such an operating module also has a bus interface so that it can be connected to an installation bus. If an operating module is operated via an installation bus, it can be controlled with the respective protocol used, for example in accordance with the DALI standard.
  • LEDs are used as energy-saving lamps.
  • the operating module supplies them with direct current. Since typically several LEDs are used in such a light source as light sources, the light source is addressed as a light source module in the context of this embodiment.
  • the operating module has a module connector and the lamp module via a complementary mating connector.
  • WO 2012/086790 A1 describes a light module that is connected to an AC voltage.
  • This light module comprises two different types of LEDs, the difference being in the color.
  • the two types of LEDs are interconnected in opposite directions. Thus, different colors can be created by mixing. The mixture is carried out by a change in polarity of the AC voltage.
  • this document discloses a protection circuit, based on the applied AC voltage which is carried out with the aid of Zener diodes.
  • Such a lighting module can be designed as a so-called Tunable White module.
  • the illuminant module is then designed with two channels and has LEDs of different color temperatures in its two channels. By appropriate activation of the LEDs of one channel and that of the other channel, the desired color temperature with which the illuminant module is to shine can be adjusted by mixing a color component of one channel with that of the second channel.
  • an operating module may be provided, which has in each case a driver for each channel. These drivers can be controlled independently of each other.
  • two-channel lamp modules are driven by a common operating module operating according to a standard.
  • the different operating modules are equipped with mechanically differently designed connectors for connecting a luminaire module. Finally, it can happen in a wrong connection that the bulb is damaged or even destroyed. This can be associated with excessive heating, so that a risk to life and limb can not be excluded by an unnoticed wrong connection.
  • equipping the operating devices and accordingly the lamp modules to be connected with different connectors is considered to be expensive, since this is not only to be considered in the interconnection of the modules, but also because one and the same lamp modules must be equipped with different connectors.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to propose a lighting module system and a lamp composed of individual modules of this lighting module system lamp, is avoided in the above-described disadvantage, but at the same time it is ensured that operation of a light source module, if not at the intended operating module connected and controlled by this, no dangerous operating conditions occur.
  • a lighting module system with at least two differently operating modules, each operating module for driving a differently designed lamp module, and with at least two differently controlled, to be operated with DC lamp modules which differently operating operating modules with mechanically same, but electrically different polarized connectors for connecting a so
  • the light source module to be controlled are equipped and which lamp modules are equipped with the plug connectors of the operating modules mechanically engageable complementary connectors, the polarity of the electrical contacts of the input side connector of each lamp module for connecting it to an operating module according to the polarity of that operating module is provided with the This lamp module is to be controlled, and wherein each lamp module is equipped with a protection circuit for preventing damage or destruction of the same in a false-pole connection.
  • each two modules are equipped with respect to their connection mechanism with one and the same connector, each two modules to be connected to each carry complementary connector (plug or socket).
  • each lamp module can be connected by engaging the corresponding complementary connectors.
  • the interacting modules - operating module and lamp module - is turned off in this lighting module system to a different electrical polarity of the contacts of the connector. This means that, although a light emitting module which is not intended to operate with an operating module can be connected to it mechanically, the electrical contact between the operating module and the light bulb module is not intended in relation to the assignment of the electrical contacts.
  • a DC operation of the lamp modules is used to achieve such coding. While in the one operating module, a first electrical output contact the positive pole and the other electrical output contact represents the negative pole and are provided to operate with this operating device lamp modules with respect to the electrical contacts in their connectors for connecting the same poled to the operating device is the polarity of a different working equipment in the output contacts of the same vice versa. Accordingly, the input contacts in the connectors of the lamp modules to be operated with this operating device are also poled.
  • each lamp module is equipped with a protective circuit.
  • Such a protective circuit causes damage or even destruction of the lamp module or its light sources does not occur when this lamp module is connected in reverse pole to the operating device and is controlled by this. It is understood that in multi-channel lamp modules each channel has such a protection circuit. By such a protective circuit, a by-pass is formed to the light sources of this channel in order to pass the current introduced into this channel as lossless as possible to the light sources. If the illuminant modules are those which have LEDs as light sources, such a protective circuit can be realized in a simple and cost-effective manner by means of a freewheeling diode. For other light sources, one will typically provide other protection circuits adapted to the respective light sources.
  • a lamp module when connecting a lamp module to a not provided for this operating module - ie: For example, in a false pole connection - provided that in a control this lamp module by the operating device, the lamp module outputs a Falschpolungssignal.
  • this is an optical signal.
  • the false-polarity signal is also quite possible that other optical polarity reversal signals are provided by such a luminous module in the case of a connection which is not intended, such as, for example, the illumination of a color-different individual LED, for example red color, a flashing of the light sources. It is also conceivable that such a lamp module emits an acoustic Falschpolungssignal.
  • each light-emitting module next to an input-side connector for connecting the lamp module to an operating device also has an output side connector having the same polarity of its electrical contacts as the output side connector of the operating module. In this way, several or even a plurality of lamp modules can be connected in series. In this case, the light modules connected in series need not be identical.
  • connection of a lamp module to an operating device includes both the immediate connection of the same to an operating device and the indirect connection of the same to an operating device with the interposition of one or more other lighting modules or other modules.
  • Such an extension piece carries at its two ends respectively complementary connector, one in the output side connector of a first lamp module and the other connector fits into the input side connector of the subsequent lamp module. The polarity is not changed between the input-side connector and the output-side connector in a channel in such an extension piece.
  • a channel turner is switched on between two light sources.
  • a channel turner In a dual-channel operating device with such a channel turner the input side first channel output side to the second channel and the input side second channel output side placed on the first channel.
  • monochrome lamp modules which are equipped with light sources in only one channel, can be controlled differently in the segment in front of and behind such a channel turner.
  • this has an output-side connector for connecting further light-emitting modules, it can be provided to design the output-side connector such that without the complementary connector of a subsequent light-emitting module, a channel turner or an extension piece is inserted therein, the plus - And the minus pole are contacted with each other.
  • a short-circuit plug is inserted into the output-side connector of the last light-emitting module, through which then the two poles of each channel are electrically combined.
  • operating devices and associated light-emitting module additionally carry the same color coding.
  • Such a color coding can be realized for example by a uniform coloring of the mutually engageable connector. It is understood that such a color coding can also be made elsewhere on or on the operating device and on or on the luminaire module.
  • At least one of the two operating modules is designed so that it can operate in two different power levels.
  • Such an operating module is thus designed, for example, to provide an operating current of 350 mA in one power stage and, for example, of 700 mA in the other operating stage.
  • An encoding of these two different operating levels via the polarity of the electrical contacts of the output side connector of this operating module.
  • an operating current is provided in one power stage and in the reverse polarity variant in the other power stage. In this way, you can be controlled by your performance forth different light sources with such a control gear. Due to the above-described Verpolungsschutzes possible damage is counteracted in a wrong polarity connection.
  • each operating module is designed to be able to provide operating current in two different power levels.
  • An illumination module system in the illustrated embodiment comprises two different operating modules B 1 , B 2 .
  • the two operating modules B 1 , B 2 shown by way of example are both designed with two channels and are provided, for example, for driving light- emitting modules whose color temperature can be set, in which light- emitting module modules can be so-called tunable white light- emitting modules .
  • the operating module B 1 comprises two individual drivers D 1 , D 2 , each driver D 1 , D 2 being responsible for the control of a channel independently of the other driver D 2 or D 1 .
  • the operating device B 1 has a power supply not shown in detail and a DALI interface.
  • the operating module B 1 also has a module connector S 1 , to which a lamp module can be connected.
  • the operating module B 1 and also the operating module B 2 are used to drive LED lighting modules, ie such light-emitting modules, which are operated with direct current.
  • the outputs in the two channels are as off FIG. 1 Obviously electrically coded.
  • the operating module B 2 is one which operates according to the DALI standard IEC 62386-209: 2011-06 (Part 209: Color / Color Temperature Control (Device Type 8)). This operating module has a single driver D 3 , via which both channels are controlled. Otherwise, the operating module B 2 is constructed in the same way as the operating module B 1 and has a mains connection and a DALI interface.
  • the two lines of each channel are reversed poled as the polarity in the operating device B first
  • the connector S 2 of the operating module B 2 is with the exception of the above polarity identical to the connector S 1 of the operating module B 1st This means that all the lighting modules of the lighting module system can be connected both to the operating module B 1 and to the operating module B 2 .
  • the illumination module system includes three different light source modules L 1 , L 2 , L 3 .
  • the lamp module L 1 is designed to be operated with the operating module B 1 .
  • the lamp module L 1 has a number of LEDs in each channel. These are connected in series, as is the rule for LED bulbs.
  • the luminous means module L 1 for each channel comprises a protective circuit 1, 1.1, which is designed in the illustrated embodiment in each case as a freewheeling diode.
  • the free-wheeling diode bridges the number of LEDs in each channel and is connected in the opposite direction to the forward or reverse direction of the LEDs.
  • the lamp module L 1 has an input-side connector S E whose electrical contacts are poled as well as the electrical contacts in the output-side connector S 1 of the operating module B first In addition to the input-side connector S E , the lamp module L 1 also has an output-side connector S A.
  • the output-side connector S A is the same structure as the connector S 1 of the operating module B 1 , which also includes the electrical polarity. It is understood that the input-side connector S E of the lamp module L 1 is constructed to be complementary to the output-side connectors S 1 , S A.
  • the output connectors S 1 , S A are designed as a socket and the input-side connector S E as a plug.
  • the LED array in each channel of the lamp module L 1 is for issuing a different color temperature. By different activation of the channels or the LEDs installed therein, thus the emitted light temperature can be adjusted.
  • the illuminant module L 1 is a tunable white illuminant module.
  • the lighting module system comprises a light source module L 2 , which is designed to be operated with the operating module B 2 .
  • the different polarity of the output-side connector S 2 of the operating module B 2 according to the LEDs are arranged in this lamp module L 2 in the reverse flow direction.
  • the lamp module L 2 is equipped with an input-side connector S E and an output-side connector S A.
  • the luminous means module L 2 is constructed in the same way as the luminous means module L 1 .
  • the illumination module system comprises in the illustrated embodiment, a further light source module L 3rd This is designed as a monochrome lamp module and therefore includes an LED array in only one channel. Accordingly, only this channel is a protection circuit associated, as this is already described in relation to the lamp module L 1 .
  • the other channel is only through-connected by the input-side connector S E to the output-side connector S A.
  • the polarity of the channels of the operating devices B 1 , B 2 and the lamp modules L 1 , L 2 , L 3 are in FIG. 1 indicated.
  • the lighting module system also has shorting plug 3.
  • a shorting plug 3 is plugged onto the output side connector S A of a lamp module L 1 or L 2 , which in one possible Series of series-connected lamp modules L 1 and L 2 of the last lamp module is inserted. With such a short-circuit plug 3, the plus line is connected to the minus line in each channel.
  • the lighting module system has extension pieces 4.
  • the extension pieces 4 also carry input-side connectors S E and output-side connectors S A.
  • the extension pieces 4 are used to connect two not directly connected to each other lamp modules.
  • the extension pieces 4 can be used for both types, irrespective of the operating module provided for a specific lighting route.
  • a channel turner 5 is also associated with the lighting module system.
  • the channel turner 5 has an input-side connector S E and an output-side connector S A.
  • the channel turner 5 can be used, for example, in a luminaire track that is operated with the operating device B 1 .
  • the first channel received in the input side connector S E is set to the second channel in the output side connector S A and the input side second channel is output to the first channel of the output side connector S A.
  • FIG. 2 shows the interconnection of individual modules from the lighting module system of FIG. 1 ,
  • the operating module B 1 is used in this example.
  • the operating module B 1 is used to drive the lamp modules L 1 . Consequently, a lighting module L 1 is connected to the operating module B 1 .
  • a light source module L 2 has been connected, by Eingeingstellen the input side connector S E of the lamp module L 2 with the output side connector S A of the lamp module L first
  • To the light source module L 2 is another in turn, a lamp module L 1 connected.
  • the light path formed in this way is completed by a shorting plug 3 on the output side connector S A of the last light source module L 1 .
  • the light source module L 2 does not light up. This is in the illustrated embodiment, a false polarity signal and thereby signals a fitter that he accidentally not a light-emitting module L 1 , but a light source module L 2 has mounted and connected. Due to the protective circuit 2, 2.1 with their respective freewheeling diode, the lamp module L 2 takes no damage. Due to the freewheeling diode current flow is not interrupted, which is why the two separated by the light source module L 2 lamp modules L 1 lit according to purpose. The improperly built-in light source module L 2 can be easily replaced by a light source module L 1 or it is the distance between the two lamp modules L 1 bridged by an extension piece 4. Such an embodiment is in FIG. 3 shown.
  • each light source module L 1 which are each designed as tunable white light module, can be controlled independently by the operating module B 1 by the two drivers D 1 , D 2 .
  • the Channel turner 5 which is turned on in such a case between the two lamp modules L 3 .
  • the first channel of the operating module B 1 for which the driver D 1 is responsible, is placed by means of the channel turner 5 on the second channel at the input of the second lamp module L 3 .
  • the channel controlled by the driver D 2 second channel is placed by the channel turner on the first channel in its output-side connector S A.
  • multiple channel turner can also be used within a luminaire route. In this way, a free assignment of the lamp modules L 3 to the two channels can be made.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further lighting route, this time the operating module B 2 is used. If a luminous flux module L 1 is switched on in the luminaire path, this can be detected in the same way as when the luminous flux module L 2 is switched on in the luminous path of the luminous element FIG. 1 , operated with the operating module B 1 , is set forth.
  • FIG. 6 shows a luminaire path with two lamp modules L 2 , connected to an operating module B 2nd At the end of the luminaire section sits a shorting plug 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système de module d'éclairage comportant au moins deux modules de service (B1, B2) travaillant différemment, chaque module de service (B1, B2) servant à la commande d'un module d'ampoule (L1, L2, L3) de conception différente, et comportant aux moins deux modules d'ampoules (L1, L2, L3), de commande diverse, fonctionnant sur courant continu, lesquels modules de service (B1, B2) travaillant différemment sont équipés de connecteurs de raccordement (S1, S2) mécaniquement identiques, mais de polarité électrique différente, permettant le raccordement d'un module d'ampoule (L1, L2, L3) devant être ainsi commandé, et lesquels modules d'ampoules (L1, L2, L3) sont équipés de connecteurs de raccordement (SE) complémentaires des connecteurs de raccordement (S1, S2) des modules de service (B1, B2) et pouvant être engagés mécaniquement dans ces connecteurs, la polarité des contacts électriques du connecteur de raccordement (SE) de chaque module d'ampoule (L1, L2, L3), connecteur situé du côté de l'entrée, étant prévu pour le raccordement de ce dernier à un module de service (B1, B2) conformément à la polarité du module de service (B1, B2) correspondant par lequel ce module d'ampoule (L1, L2, L3) doit être commandé, et chaque module d'ampoule (L1, L2, L3) étant équipé d'une commutation de protection (1, 1.1, 2, 2.1) empêchant un endommagement ou une destruction de ce dernier en cas de raccordement de polarité erronée.
  2. Système de module d'éclairage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les modules d'ampoules (L1, L2, L3) sont conçus de telle sorte qu'ils émettent un signal indiquant une polarité erronée en cas de polarité de raccordement non conforme à la polarité prévue.
  3. Système de module d'éclairage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le signal indiquant une polarité erronée est le fait que le module d'ampoule ne s'allume pas.
  4. Système de module d'éclairage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les modules d'ampoules (L1, L2, L3) disposent, outre d'un connecteur de raccordement (SE), situé du côté de l'entrée, permettant de raccorder celui-ci à un module de service (B1, B2), d'un connecteur de raccordement (SA), situé du côté de la sortie, correspondant à celui du module de service (B1, B2) et présentant la polarité électrique que le module de service (B1, B2) prévu pour le fonctionnement de ce module d'ampoule (L1, L2, L3) a dans son connecteur de raccordement.
  5. Système de module d'éclairage selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que des fiches de court-circuit (3) pour le raccordement à un connecteur de raccordement (SA) non utilisé situé du côté de la sortie d'un module d'ampoule (L1, L2, L3) sont associées au système de module d'éclairage
  6. Système de module d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les modules d'ampoules (L1, L2, L3) sont des modules LED, et la commutation de sécurité correspondante (1, 1.1, 2, 2.1) est réalisée respectivement par au moins une diode de roue libre.
  7. Système de module d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que au moins un type de module d'ampoules (L1) du système de module d'éclairage dispose d'au moins deux sources de lumière de couleur différente et/ou température de couleur différente, et est donc ainsi conçu avec au moins deux canaux, dont les entrées sont réunies dans un connecteur de raccordement (SE), situé du côté de l'entrée, pour le raccordement de ce module d'ampoule (L1) à un connecteur de raccordement (S1), situé du côté de la sortie, par exemple d'un module de service (B1), et à ce que le module de service (B1) présente pour le pilotage d'un tel d'un module d'ampoule (L1) respectivement un élément pilote (D1, D2) pour chaque canal du module d'ampoule (L1).
  8. Système de module d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que au moins un type de module d'ampoules (L2) du système de module d'éclairage dispose d'au moins deux sources de lumière de couleur différente et/ou température de couleur différente est donc ainsi conçu avec au moins deux canaux, dont les entrées sont réunies dans un connecteur de raccordement (SE), situé du côté de l'entrée, pour le raccordement de ce module d'ampoule (L2) à un connecteur de raccordement (SA), situé du côté de la sortie, par exemple d'un module de service (B2), et à ce que le module de service (B2) présente pour la commande d'un tel d'un module d'ampoule (L2) un élément pilote (D3) commun pour les canaux du module d'ampoule (L2).
  9. Système de module d'éclairage selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le module de service (B2) est conçu de telle sorte qu'il travaille conformément à un standard industriel.
  10. Système de module d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que au moins un des modules de service est conçu de sorte à pouvoir être utilisé dans deux niveaux de puissance différents, et en ce qu'un codage de la puissance de sortie par la polarité des contacts correspondants dans le connecteur de raccordement, situé du côté de la sortie, du module de service est prévu, et en ce que des modules d'ampoules de puissance différente sont associés au système de module d'éclairage, la polarité des contacts électriques dans les connecteurs de raccordement situés du côté de l'entrée étant adaptée au codage, rapporté à la puissance de sortie, du module de service pouvant être utilisé avec des puissances diverses.
  11. Lampe constituée de modules du système de module d'éclairage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la lampe présente un module de service (B1, B2) alimenté sur secteur et en ce que un module d'ampoule (L1, L2) à deux canaux fonctionnant sur courant continu est raccordé à son connecteur de raccordement (S1, S2) situé du côté de la sortie, lequel module d'ampoule (L1, L2) dispose d'un connecteur de raccordement (SA) situé du côté de la sortie, dans lequel est enfichée dans chaque canal une fiche de court-circuit (3) pour relier le pôle positif et le pôle négatif.
  12. Lampe selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs modules d'ampoules (L1, L2) de même type sont placés en série, le connecteur de raccordement (SE), situé du côté de l'entrée, du second module d'ampoule ou de chaque second module d'ampoule (L1, L2) étant raccordé au connecteur de raccordement (SA), situé du côté de la sortie, du module d'ampoule situé en amont (L1, L2).
  13. Lampe selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que une rallonge (4) est placée entre au moins deux modules d'ampoules (L1, L2) pour agrandir l'écart physique entre eux.
  14. Lampe selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le module de service (B1) dispose respectivement d'un élément pilote pour chaque canal et en ce que un commutateur de canal (5) est intercalé entre deux modules d'ampoules (L3) placés en série, commutateur par lequel son premier canal, du côté de l'entrée, est mis du côté de la sortie sur le deuxième canal et son deuxième canal, du côté de l'entrée, est mis sur le premier canal du côté de la sortie.
EP16199503.0A 2016-01-26 2016-11-18 Système de module d'éclairage et éclairage ainsi constitué Not-in-force EP3199862B1 (fr)

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