EP3198094B1 - Led ring for a mechatronic lock system - Google Patents

Led ring for a mechatronic lock system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3198094B1
EP3198094B1 EP15760372.1A EP15760372A EP3198094B1 EP 3198094 B1 EP3198094 B1 EP 3198094B1 EP 15760372 A EP15760372 A EP 15760372A EP 3198094 B1 EP3198094 B1 EP 3198094B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensor
mechanical
mechatronic
closure system
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP15760372.1A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3198094A1 (en
Inventor
Dieter Ramsauer
Cem Olkay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIRAK Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente GmbH and Co KG
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DIRAK Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP3198094A1 publication Critical patent/EP3198094A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/10—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanical or mechatronic locking system, comprising a pivotable and rotatably mounted in a housing or well actuated operation, such as socket wrench or swivel handle, and one with the housing or with the trough with the interposition of a thin wall, such as door panel of a sheet metal cabinet or sheet metal housing, screwed Locknut or a bearing piece.
  • a housing or well actuated operation such as socket wrench or swivel handle
  • the object of the invention is to provide an LED ring or LED display for locking systems of the type mentioned, which is suitable for a sheet metal cabinet or metal box and serves as an integrated closure indicator.
  • the task is solved by a light ring surrounding the flange of the housing or the trough and with a ring of light between the light and the thin wall arranged flex foil that carries light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and passes their light.
  • LEDs light-emitting diodes
  • an electronic module or a base plate with board is screwed to the trough or on the housing with the interposition of flex foil and LEDs.
  • the electronic component has an integrated heat sink.
  • the base plate carries a contactor which cooperates with a sensor adapter moved by the drive.
  • the base plate at one longitudinal end of a sensor for detecting the presence of the door frame.
  • the contactor is part of the board or part of the electronic module.
  • the senor for detecting the frame has a cable connection to the electronic module or to the circuit board.
  • the LED ring is made of glass, transparent plastic, optionally with integrated optical fibers.
  • the LED ring is characterized in that the door sensor for detecting the door state, a reed sensor, Hall sensor, reflection light switch, light barrier, mechanical button, pressure sensor, light sensor, proximity sensor (inductive, capacitive, Ultrasonic), temperature sensor, rotation angle sensor and that the sensor is placed by the customer (existing sensor), on the door frame, hinge.
  • the door sensor for detecting the door state a reed sensor, Hall sensor, reflection light switch, light barrier, mechanical button, pressure sensor, light sensor, proximity sensor (inductive, capacitive, Ultrasonic), temperature sensor, rotation angle sensor and that the sensor is placed by the customer (existing sensor), on the door frame, hinge.
  • the LED ring is characterized in that a closing sensor for detecting the closed state of the cylinder lock by a fork light barrier, light barrier, reflection light switch, mechanical button, pressure sensor, potentiometer, proximity sensor (inductive, capacitive, ultrasonic), rotation angle sensor, reed Sensor, Hall sensor, with a sensor placement: with extension / adapter integrated outside the rotary latch or in the rotary latch.
  • a closing sensor for detecting the closed state of the cylinder lock by a fork light barrier, light barrier, reflection light switch, mechanical button, pressure sensor, potentiometer, proximity sensor (inductive, capacitive, ultrasonic), rotation angle sensor, reed Sensor, Hall sensor, with a sensor placement: with extension / adapter integrated outside the rotary latch or in the rotary latch.
  • a light guide is a part of the wall of the trough and made of a translucent plastic and arranged and shaped such that the wall lights up at the desired location during operation of the light emitting diode.
  • the light guide may be removable as part of the wall and be replaceable by a part of other coloring.
  • Two such parts of the wall may be present, which are connected by a carrier plate.
  • the carrier plate can also form a receptacle for a button cell.
  • the light guide may be characterized in that a light emitting diode is arranged near the shaft on the underside of the trough and has light contact with parts of the wall of the trough.
  • the light guide can also be characterized in that a light-emitting diode is arranged near the shaft and has light contact with the wall of the hand lever.
  • Fig. 1 shows a light ring 28 according to the invention comprising an LED ring for a mechatronic pivoting lever system, wherein the pivoting lever system comprises a locking system, further comprising a rotatably mounted in a housing 110 or well 10, namely a pivoting handle 12 which is articulated to a hinge pin 14, which hinge pin 14 is rotatably mounted in the trough 10, wherein the bearing can also be done on the bearing piece 16.
  • the pivoting lever system comprises a locking system, further comprising a rotatably mounted in a housing 110 or well 10, namely a pivoting handle 12 which is articulated to a hinge pin 14, which hinge pin 14 is rotatably mounted in the trough 10, wherein the bearing can also be done on the bearing piece 16.
  • the bearing piece 16 is interposed with a (in Fig. 4B and 9C shown) thin wall 42, 142, such as door panel, bolted to the trough 10, which screws 18 serve.
  • a hex nut 20 with clamping part 21, a washer 22 and the other side of the bearing piece 16, a spring washer 24 provide a stable mounting of the hinge pin.
  • the trough 10 forms a flange 26, with which the trough 10 holds a light ring 28, wherein the light ring can be illuminated by LEDs 30, with a flexible film 32 are seconded, see also Fig. 3 ,
  • the light-emitting diodes are supplied with power via foil contacts or foil conductors 34.
  • the light emitters are triggered by an electronic component 36, which comprises an integrated heat sink 38.
  • Fixing screws 40 are provided for the electronic component 36.
  • Fig. 4B the thin wall 42 is shown, this is from the bearing piece 16 with the screw 18 on one side and clamped by the electronic part 36 by means of screws 40 on the one hand between the film and the light ring 28, on the other hand, the thin wall.
  • the energy required it can be supplied to the module 36 via a cable line 44, which energy can originate from the network or from a battery.
  • the pivoting handle 12 can be locked by means of a cylinder lock 46 and the closing thumb 48 extends into the electronic module 36.
  • the position of the lock-up thumb can be sensed by the electronic module 36.
  • Fig. 5 shows a LED ring for a mechanical rotary latch system
  • the rotary latch system consists of a housing 110 with an actuator 112, a rod drive with stop 113, with a tongue 148 and a sensor adapter 152.
  • the housing 110 is held on a door panel 142, wherein between the door panel 142 and the flange 126 of the housing 110, a light ring 125 is arranged, which comprises a flex foil with light-emitting diodes.
  • a circuit board 136 which is mounted on a base plate 138, is also provided with a feed line 156.
  • the base plate 138 carries a door sensor 144 and the board 136 has a sensor 144 which cooperates with a sensor adapter 152 and detects a position of the tongue 148.
  • a power supply 144 is provided between door leaf 142 and tongue 148.
  • Fig. 8A shows a plan view
  • Fig. 8B a side view
  • Fig. 8C a view of on top of the embodiment with rotary latch 118, which also in the Fig. 5 . 6 and 7 is shown.
  • the light ring 28, 128 includes a support of the light emitting diodes, wherein the light ring of glass, plastic, which is transparent, and a such.
  • plastic which is transparent
  • This material is arranged on one side and embedded in a flexible film 132 and provided with terminals which are led out of the flexible material and can be connected to a power source such that current flows through the LEDs.
  • Fig. 10C schematically shows the flexible film 132 as it is held by the flange 14 of the housing and forms a current-free transition surface.
  • the LEDs are arranged as a single piece or more in series or as a group, it can be red, yellow or even monochrome LEDs that are monochrome or can deliver different colors even at different voltages.
  • the layout can be done in free form or adapted to the contour of the system.
  • the flexible film or flexible film has the advantage that it can be easily adapted to different contours of the operation, such as the round housing shape of the embodiment, for. B. according to Fig. 5 to 10 or to the rectangular housing shape of the embodiment according to Fig.
  • the electronic module 136 for detecting the state of the door may include a reed sensor, but also a Hall sensor, a reflection light switch, a light barrier and a mechanical probe, pressure sensors, light sensors, proximity sensors, these working inductively, capacitively or with ultrasound can, temperature sensors, rotation angle sensors.
  • the placement of the sensors can be done by the customer (with an existing sensor), or be provided on the door frame, on the hinge, for a minimum number of a sensor in the system and at least one externally switchable sensor.
  • sensors such as a fork light barrier, a light barrier, a reflection light switch, a mechanical button, a pressure sensor, a potentiometer, a proximity sensor, in turn, they can work inductively, capacitively, or with ultrasound , a rotation angle sensor, a reed sensor and a Hall sensor.
  • the sensor placement for detecting the closed state, d. H. the position of the rotary latch 148, can be done with an extension or an adapter 152 outside of the rotary latch, for example, integrated with the arrangement of the extension according to the reference numeral 152, 154 or in the rotary latch.
  • a power supply may be provided, or even battery operation, depending on the external circumstances.
  • the invention according to the arrangement is networkable by cable or radio with other systems, an interface for external program units is possible.
  • the switching elements are suitably protected by a cap.
  • the system according to the invention with an LED ring can be designed as a rotary latch closure, swivel lever closure, compression closure, latch closure, snap closure, latch (bar closure) or as a shell grip.
  • the illustrated embodiments represent only examples that are particularly favorable.
  • a light guide 258 is a part of the wall of the trough 210 and made of a translucent plastic and arranged and shaped such that the wall 260 lights up at the desired location during operation of the light emitting diode 262.
  • the light guide 258 may be removable as part of the wall 260 and be replaceable by a part of other color.
  • Two such parts 260 may be present, which are connected by a support plate 264.
  • the support plate 264 may also form a receptacle for a button cell 266.
  • the light guide may be characterized in that a light-emitting diode 262 is disposed near the shaft 214 on the underside of the trough and has light contact with parts of the wall 268 of the trough 210.
  • the light guide may be characterized in that a light emitting diode 262 is disposed near the shaft 214 and has light contact with the wall 261 of the hand lever 214.
  • the invention can be evaluated commercially in control cabinet construction.

Description

Hintergrund der ErfindungBackground of the invention

Die Erfindung betrifft ein mechanisches oder mechatronisches Verschlusssystem, umfassend eine in einem GehƤuse oder Mulde ausschwenkbar und drehbar gelagerte BetƤtigung, wie SteckschlĆ¼sselaufnahme oder Schwenkgriff, und eine mit dem GehƤuse oder mit der Mulde unter Zwischenlage einer dĆ¼nnen Wand, wie TĆ¼rblech eines Blechschranks oder BlechgehƤuses, aufschraubbare Sicherungsmutter oder ein LagerstĆ¼ck.The invention relates to a mechanical or mechatronic locking system, comprising a pivotable and rotatably mounted in a housing or well actuated operation, such as socket wrench or swivel handle, and one with the housing or with the trough with the interposition of a thin wall, such as door panel of a sheet metal cabinet or sheet metal housing, screwed Locknut or a bearing piece.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Zum Stand der Technik sei auf die Druckschriften D1 = DE 198 05 771 A1 , D2 = US 2010/142215 A1 und D3 = WO 2012/136292 A1 verwiesen.For the state of the art, reference may be made to the documents D1 = DE 198 05 771 A1 , D2 = US 2010/142215 A1 and D3 = WO 2012/136292 A1 directed.

Ein LED-Ring ist dem Anmelder fĆ¼r die Bedienungstasten fĆ¼r Aufzugsanlagen bekannt.An LED ring is known to the applicant for the operating keys for elevator systems.

Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen LED-Ring oder LED-Anzeige fĆ¼r Verschlusssysteme der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der fĆ¼r einen Blechschrank oder Blechkasten geeignet ist und als integrierte Verschlussanzeige dient.The object of the invention is to provide an LED ring or LED display for locking systems of the type mentioned, which is suitable for a sheet metal cabinet or metal box and serves as an integrated closure indicator.

Lƶsungswege der AufgabeSolutions of the task

Gelƶst wird die Aufgabe durch einen den Flansch des GehƤuses oder der Mulde umschlieƟenden Lichtring und mit einer zwischen Lichtring und dĆ¼nner Wand angeordneten Flexfolie, die Licht emittierende Dioden (LEDs) trƤgt und deren Licht weiterleitet.The task is solved by a light ring surrounding the flange of the housing or the trough and with a ring of light between the light and the thin wall arranged flex foil that carries light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and passes their light.

GemƤƟ einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist unter Zwischenlage von Flexfolie und LEDs ein Elektronikbaustein oder eine Grundplatte mit Platine an der Mulde bzw. am GehƤuse angeschraubt.According to one embodiment of the invention, an electronic module or a base plate with board is screwed to the trough or on the housing with the interposition of flex foil and LEDs.

GemƤƟ einer noch anderen AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung weist der Elektronikbaustein einen integrierten KĆ¼hlkƶrper auf.According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the electronic component has an integrated heat sink.

GemƤƟ einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung trƤgt die Grundplatte einen Kontaktgeber, der mit einem vom Antrieb bewegten Sensoradapter zusammenwirkt.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the base plate carries a contactor which cooperates with a sensor adapter moved by the drive.

GemƤƟ einer anderen Darstellungsform der Erfindung weist die Grundplatte an einem LƤngsende einen Sensor zur Ermittlung der Anwesenheit des TĆ¼rrahmens auf.According to another embodiment of the invention, the base plate at one longitudinal end of a sensor for detecting the presence of the door frame.

GemƤƟ noch einer anderen AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung ist der Kontaktgeber Teil der Platine bzw. Teil des Elektronikbausteins.According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the contactor is part of the board or part of the electronic module.

GemƤƟ einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung weist der Sensor zur Erkennung des Rahmens (geschlossene TĆ¼r) eine Kabelverbindung zum Elektronikbaustein bzw. zur Platine auf.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the sensor for detecting the frame (closed door) has a cable connection to the electronic module or to the circuit board.

GemƤƟ einer noch anderen AusfĆ¼hrungsform ist der LED-Ring aus Glas, transparentem Kunststoff, optional mit integrierten Lichtwellenleitern.According to yet another embodiment, the LED ring is made of glass, transparent plastic, optionally with integrated optical fibers.

GemƤƟ einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung ist der LED-Ring dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der TĆ¼rsensor fĆ¼r die Erfassung des TĆ¼rzustandes ein Reed-Sensor, Hall-Sensor, Reflexions-Lichtschalter, Lichtschranke, mechanischer Taster, Drucksensor, Lichtsensor, NƤherungssensor (induktiv, kapazitiv, Ultraschall), Temperatursensor, Drehwinkelsensor ist und dass der Sensor kundenseitig platziert wird (vorhandener Sensor), am TĆ¼rrahmen, Scharnier.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the LED ring is characterized in that the door sensor for detecting the door state, a reed sensor, Hall sensor, reflection light switch, light barrier, mechanical button, pressure sensor, light sensor, proximity sensor (inductive, capacitive, Ultrasonic), temperature sensor, rotation angle sensor and that the sensor is placed by the customer (existing sensor), on the door frame, hinge.

GemƤƟ einer weiteren AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung ist der LED-Ring dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein SchlieƟsensor zur Erfassung des SchlieƟzustandes des Zylinderschlosses durch eine Gabellichtschranke, Lichtschranke, Reflexionslichtschalter, mechanischer Taster, Drucksensor, Potentiometer, NƤherungssensor (induktiv, kapazitiv, Ultraschall), Drehwinkelsensor, Reed-Sensor, Hall-Sensor erfolgt, bei einer Sensorplatzierung: mit VerlƤngerung/Adapter auƟerhalb des Drehriegels oder in den Drehriegel integriert.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the LED ring is characterized in that a closing sensor for detecting the closed state of the cylinder lock by a fork light barrier, light barrier, reflection light switch, mechanical button, pressure sensor, potentiometer, proximity sensor (inductive, capacitive, ultrasonic), rotation angle sensor, reed Sensor, Hall sensor, with a sensor placement: with extension / adapter integrated outside the rotary latch or in the rotary latch.

GemƤƟ einer nicht erfindungsgemƤƟen Alterative ist ein Lichtleiter ein Teil der Wandung der Mulde und aus einem durchscheinenden Kunststoff bestehend und derart angeordnet und geformt, dass die Wand an der gewĆ¼nschten Stelle bei Betrieb der Leuchtdiode aufleuchtet.According to an alternative not according to the invention, a light guide is a part of the wall of the trough and made of a translucent plastic and arranged and shaped such that the wall lights up at the desired location during operation of the light emitting diode.

Der Lichtleiter kann als Teil der Wandung herausnehmbar sein und durch ein Teil anderer FƤrbung ersetzbar sein.The light guide may be removable as part of the wall and be replaceable by a part of other coloring.

Zwei derartige Teile der Wand kƶnnen vorhanden sein, die durch eine TrƤgerplatte verbunden sind.Two such parts of the wall may be present, which are connected by a carrier plate.

Die TrƤgerplatte kann auch eine Aufnahme fĆ¼r eine Knopfzelle bilden.The carrier plate can also form a receptacle for a button cell.

GemƤƟ einer anderen Alternative kann der Lichtleiter dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, dass eine Leuchtdiode nahe der Welle auf der Unterseite der Mulde angeordnet ist und Lichtkontakt mit Teilen der Wand der Mulde hat.According to another alternative, the light guide may be characterized in that a light emitting diode is arranged near the shaft on the underside of the trough and has light contact with parts of the wall of the trough.

Andererseits kann der Lichtleiter auch dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, dass eine Leuchtdiode nahe der Welle angeordnet ist und Lichtkontakt mit der Wand des Handhebels hat.On the other hand, the light guide can also be characterized in that a light-emitting diode is arranged near the shaft and has light contact with the wall of the hand lever.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungShort description of the drawing

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispielen nƤher erlƤutert, die in den Zeichnungen dargestellt sind.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments which are shown in the drawings.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Darstellung eines LED-Ringes fĆ¼r mechatronische Systeme;
Fig. 2
das System der Fig. 1 in Explosionsdarstellung;
Fig. 3
das System der Fig. 1 in einem anderen Winkel in Explosionsdarstellung;
Fig. 4A
eine RĆ¼ckansicht des Systems der Fig. 1,
Fig. 4B
eine Seitendarstellung und
Fig. 4C
eine Draufsicht;
Fig. 5
eine schematische Darstellung eines Systems mit einem LED-Ring fĆ¼r ein mechanisches Drehriegelsystem;
Fig. 6
eine perspektivischen Explosionsdarstellung des LED-Ringes bei einem Drehwinkel der Betrachtung bei einem ersten Winkel;
Fig. 7
die Explosionsdarstellung des Systems der Fig. 6 in einem anderen Winkel;
Fig. 8A
eine Draufsicht auf das montierte System der Fig. 5,
Fig. 8B und 8C
eine Ansicht von der Seitenwand von oben des offenen Verschlusses;
Fig. 9A
die geschlossene Verschlussstellung des Verschlusses der Fig. 5A bzw. 8C,
Fig. 9B
eine Ansicht von oben der Fig. 9A,
Fig. 9C
eine Ansicht von hinten der Fig. 9A;
Fig. 10A
eine Ansicht wie in der Fig. 8A,
Fig. 10B
eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie B-B der Fig. 10A,
Fig. 10C
eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie C-C der Fig. 10A;
Fig. 11A
eine Draufsicht auf eine nicht erfindungsgemƤƟe Alternative eines mechatronischen Systems, das mit Lichtleitern arbeitet,
Fig.11B
eine Seitenansicht,
Fig. 11C
eine Stirnansicht,
Fig. 11D bis 11F
drei Draufsichten auf unterschiedliche BetƤtigungshebel,
Fig. 11G
eine RĆ¼ckansicht auf den Schwenkhebel, in einer in die Mulde eingeklappter Stellung,
Fig. 11 H
eine perspektivische Darstellung des Hebels der Fig. 11 H, in eingeklappter Stellung,
Fig. 11 I
eine Seitenansicht des Hebels der Fig. 11 H, in ausgeklappter Stellung,
Fig. 12 A
in perspektivischer Darstellung den herausnehmbaren Lichtleiter mit Halterung fĆ¼r eine Knopfzelle,
Fig. 12B
die RĆ¼ckseite der Lichtleiteranordnung,
Fig, 13A
eine Draufsicht auf einen Schwenkhebelverschluss mit Lichtleitung in das freie Ende des Handhebels,
Fig. 13 B
eine RĆ¼ckansicht des Schwenkhebelverschlusses der Fig. 13 A mit der Position der Lichtquelle (LED).
It shows:
Fig. 1
a schematic representation of an LED ring for mechatronic systems;
Fig. 2
the system of Fig. 1 in exploded view;
Fig. 3
the system of Fig. 1 at an other angle in exploded view;
Fig. 4A
a rear view of the system Fig. 1 .
Fig. 4B
a page presentation and
Fig. 4C
a plan view;
Fig. 5
a schematic representation of a system with an LED ring for a mechanical rotary latch system;
Fig. 6
an exploded perspective view of the LED ring at a rotation angle of the consideration at a first angle;
Fig. 7
the exploded view of the system of Fig. 6 at another angle;
Fig. 8A
a plan view of the assembled system of Fig. 5 .
Figs. 8B and 8C
a view from the side wall from the top of the open closure;
Fig. 9A
the closed closure position of the closure of Fig. 5A and 8C .
Fig. 9B
a view from above the Fig. 9A .
Fig. 9C
a view from behind the Fig. 9A ;
Fig. 10A
a view like in the Fig. 8A .
Fig. 10B
a sectional view taken along the line BB of Fig. 10A .
Fig. 10C
a sectional view taken along the line CC of Fig. 10A ;
Fig. 11A
a top view of a non-inventive alternative of a mechatronic system that works with optical fibers,
11B
a side view,
Fig. 11C
an end view,
Figs. 11D to 11F
three top views of different operating levers,
Fig. 11G
a rear view of the pivot lever, in a folded position in the trough,
Fig. 11H
a perspective view of the lever of Fig. 11H , in folded position,
Fig. 11 I
a side view of the lever of Fig. 11H , in unfolded position,
Fig. 12A
in perspective view of the removable light guide with holder for a button cell,
Fig. 12B
the back of the light guide assembly,
Fig. 13A
a plan view of a swivel lever closure with light pipe in the free end of the hand lever,
Fig. 13B
a rear view of the swivel lever closure of Fig. 13A with the position of the light source (LED).

Beste Wege der AusfĆ¼hrung der ErfindungBest ways of carrying out the invention

Fig. 1 zeigt einen erfindungsgemƤƟen, einen LED-Ring umfassenden Lichtring 28 fĆ¼r ein mechatronisches Schwenkhebelsystem, wobei das Schwenkhebelsystem ein Verschlusssystem umfasst, des weiteren eine in einem GehƤuse 110 oder Mulde 10 drehbar gelagerte BetƤtigung, nƤmlich einen Schwenkgriff 12, der an einem Gelenkdorn 14 angelenkt ist, welcher Gelenkdorn 14 in der Mulde 10 drehbar gelagert ist, wobei die Lagerung auch am LagerstĆ¼ck 16 erfolgen kann. Fig. 1 shows a light ring 28 according to the invention comprising an LED ring for a mechatronic pivoting lever system, wherein the pivoting lever system comprises a locking system, further comprising a rotatably mounted in a housing 110 or well 10, namely a pivoting handle 12 which is articulated to a hinge pin 14, which hinge pin 14 is rotatably mounted in the trough 10, wherein the bearing can also be done on the bearing piece 16.

Das LagerstĆ¼ck 16 ist unter Zwischenlage einer (in Fig. 4B und 9C dargestellten) dĆ¼nnen Wand 42, 142, wie TĆ¼rblech, mit der Mulde 10 verschraubt, wozu Schrauben 18 dienen. Eine Sechskantmutter 20 mit Klemmteil 21, eine Unterlagscheibe 22 und zur anderen Seite des LagerstĆ¼cks 16 eine Federscheibe 24 sorgen fĆ¼r eine stabile Lagerung des Gelenkdorns. Die Mulde 10 bildet einen Flansch 26, mit dem die Mulde 10 einen Lichtring 28 festhƤlt, wobei der Lichtring durch LEDs 30 beleuchtet werden kann, mit einer flexiblen Folie 32 abgeordnet sind, siehe auch Fig. 3. Die Stromversorgung der Licht emittierenden Dioden erfolgt Ć¼ber Folienkontakte bzw. Folienleiter 34. Angesteuert werden die Lichtemittierungen durch einen Elektronikbaustein 36, der einen integrierten KĆ¼hlkƶrper 38 umfasst.The bearing piece 16 is interposed with a (in Fig. 4B and 9C shown) thin wall 42, 142, such as door panel, bolted to the trough 10, which screws 18 serve. A hex nut 20 with clamping part 21, a washer 22 and the other side of the bearing piece 16, a spring washer 24 provide a stable mounting of the hinge pin. The trough 10 forms a flange 26, with which the trough 10 holds a light ring 28, wherein the light ring can be illuminated by LEDs 30, with a flexible film 32 are seconded, see also Fig. 3 , The light-emitting diodes are supplied with power via foil contacts or foil conductors 34. The light emitters are triggered by an electronic component 36, which comprises an integrated heat sink 38.

In der Fig. 4A sind Befestigungsschrauben 40 fĆ¼r das Elektronikbauteil 36 vorgesehen.In the Fig. 4A Fixing screws 40 are provided for the electronic component 36.

In Fig. 4B ist die dĆ¼nne Wand 42 dargestellt, diese wird von dem LagerstĆ¼ck 16 mit der Schraube 18 einseitig und von dem Elektronikteil 36 mittels Schrauben 40 eingeklemmt einerseits zwischen der Folie und dem Lichtring 28, andererseits der dĆ¼nnen Wand.In Fig. 4B the thin wall 42 is shown, this is from the bearing piece 16 with the screw 18 on one side and clamped by the electronic part 36 by means of screws 40 on the one hand between the film and the light ring 28, on the other hand, the thin wall.

Hinsichtlich der benƶtigten Energie kann diese dem Baustein 36 Ć¼ber eine Kabelleitung 44 zugefĆ¼hrt werden, welche Energie aus dem Netz oder aus einer Batterie stammen kann.With regard to the energy required, it can be supplied to the module 36 via a cable line 44, which energy can originate from the network or from a battery.

Der Schwenkgriff 12 kann mittels eines Zylinderverschlusses 46 verriegelt werden und der SchlieƟdaumen 48 reicht bis in Elektronikbaustein 36. Die Stellung des SchlieƟdaumens kann vom Elektronikbaustein 36 abgefĆ¼hlt werden.The pivoting handle 12 can be locked by means of a cylinder lock 46 and the closing thumb 48 extends into the electronic module 36. The position of the lock-up thumb can be sensed by the electronic module 36.

Fig. 5 zeigt einen LED-Ring fĆ¼r ein mechanisches Drehriegelsystem, das Drehriegelsystem besteht aus einem GehƤuse 110 mit einer BetƤtigung 112, einem Stangenantrieb mit Anschlag 113, mit einer Zunge 148 und einem Sensoradapter 152. Das GehƤuse 110 wird auf einem TĆ¼rblech 142 gehalten, wobei zwischen TĆ¼rblech 142 und dem Flansch 126 des GehƤuses 110 ein Lichtring 125 angeordnet ist, der eine Flexfolie mit Licht emittierenden Dioden umfasst. Eine Platine 136, die auf einer Grundplatte 138 montiert ist, ist auch mit einer Zuleitung 156 versehen. Die Grundplatte 138 trƤgt einen TĆ¼rsensor 144 und die Platine 136 einen Sensor 144, der mit einem Sensoradapter 152 zusammen wirkt und eine Stellung der Zunge 148 ermittelt. Fig. 5 shows a LED ring for a mechanical rotary latch system, the rotary latch system consists of a housing 110 with an actuator 112, a rod drive with stop 113, with a tongue 148 and a sensor adapter 152. The housing 110 is held on a door panel 142, wherein between the door panel 142 and the flange 126 of the housing 110, a light ring 125 is arranged, which comprises a flex foil with light-emitting diodes. A circuit board 136, which is mounted on a base plate 138, is also provided with a feed line 156. The base plate 138 carries a door sensor 144 and the board 136 has a sensor 144 which cooperates with a sensor adapter 152 and detects a position of the tongue 148.

Dies ist gemƤƟ Fig. 8A, 8B beispielsweise in drei verschiedenen Anordnungen dargestellt, bei der die Zunge 148 den TĆ¼rrahmen 139 hintergreift und so die TĆ¼r 142 geschlossen hƤlt.This is according to 8A, 8B For example, shown in three different arrangements in which the tongue 148 engages behind the door frame 139 and so keeps the door 142 closed.

An TĆ¼r 142 ist eine Stromversorgung 144 vorgesehen zwischen TĆ¼rblatt 142 und Zunge 148.At door 142, a power supply 144 is provided between door leaf 142 and tongue 148.

Fig. 8A zeigt eine Draufsicht, Fig. 8B eine Seitenansicht und Fig. 8C eine Ansicht von oben auf die AusfĆ¼hrungsform mit Drehriegel 118, die auch in den Fig. 5, 6 und 7 dargestellt ist. Fig. 8A shows a plan view, Fig. 8B a side view and Fig. 8C a view of on top of the embodiment with rotary latch 118, which also in the Fig. 5 . 6 and 7 is shown.

Weitere Ansichten und die Funktionsweise zeigen die Fig. 9A, 9B, 9C sowie die Schnittansichten Fig. 10B und 10 C, wobei die Schnitte gemƤƟ Fig. 10A gelegt sind, siehe die Schnittlinien BB und CC. Der Lichtring 28, 128 umfasst einen TrƤger der lichtemittierenden Dioden, wobei der Lichtring aus Glas, Kunststoff, der transparent ist, und ein wie z. B. PC, PMMA, mit Diffusor einkomponiert aufweisen, und/oder eine aufgeraute OberflƤche wie z.B. eine Erodierungsstruktur besitzen kann und auch mit integrierten Lichtwellenleitern ausgestattet sein kann. Dieses Material ist einseitig angeordnet und in eine flexible Folie 132 eingebettet und mit AnschlĆ¼ssen versehen, die aus dem flexiblen Material herausgefĆ¼hrt sind und mit einer Stromquelle verbunden werden kƶnnen, derart, dass Strom durch die LEDs flieƟt.Other views and the way they work show the Figs. 9A, 9B, 9C as well as the sectional views FIGS. 10B and 10C wherein the cuts according to Fig. 10A are laid, see the section lines BB and CC. The light ring 28, 128 includes a support of the light emitting diodes, wherein the light ring of glass, plastic, which is transparent, and a such. As PC, PMMA, with diffuser einkomponiert, and / or may have a roughened surface such as an erosion structure and may also be equipped with integrated optical fibers. This material is arranged on one side and embedded in a flexible film 132 and provided with terminals which are led out of the flexible material and can be connected to a power source such that current flows through the LEDs.

Fig. 10C zeigt schematisch die flexible Folie 132 wie sie von dem Flansch 14 des GehƤuses festgehalten ist und eine stromfreie ƜbergangsflƤche bildet. Die Leuchtdioden werden als EinzelstĆ¼ck oder mehrere in Reihe oder als Gruppe angeordnet sein, es kann sich um rote, gelbe oder auch um monochrome LEDs handeln, die einfarbig sind oder auch bei verschiedenen Spannungen unterschiedliche Farben abgeben kƶnnen. Das Layout kann in freier Form erfolgen, oder angepasst an die Kontur des Systems sein. Die flexible Folie oder Flexfolie hat den Vorteil, dass sie leicht an unterschiedliche Konturen der BetƤtigung angepasst werden kann, so beispielsweise an die runde GehƤuseform der AusfĆ¼hrungsform, z. B. gemƤƟ Fig. 5 bis 10 oder auch an die rechteckige GehƤuseform der AusfĆ¼hrungsform gemƤƟ Fig. 1 bis FĆ¼r die Leiterplatte kƶnnen auch andere Ƥhnliche Materialien Verwendung finden, z.B. CM1, CM3, FR2, FR3, FR4, FR5, FR5BT, Polyamid, Teflon (PTFE), oder Keramik. Der Elektronikbaustein 136 zur Erfassung des TĆ¼rzustandes kann einen Reed-Sensor umfassen, aber auch einen Hall-Sensor, einen Reflexions-Lichtschalter, eine Lichtschranke sowie einen mechanischen Taster, Drucksensoren, Lichtsensoren, NƤherungssensoren, wobei diese induktiv, kapazitiv oder mit Ultraschall arbeiten kƶnnen, Temperatursensoren, Drehwinkelsensoren. Die Platzierung der Sensoren kann kundenseitig (bei einem vorhandenen Sensor) erfolgen, oder am TĆ¼rrahmen, am Scharnier, fĆ¼r eine Mindestanzahl von einem Sensor im System und zumindest einem extern zuschaltbaren Sensor vorgesehen sein. Fig. 10C schematically shows the flexible film 132 as it is held by the flange 14 of the housing and forms a current-free transition surface. The LEDs are arranged as a single piece or more in series or as a group, it can be red, yellow or even monochrome LEDs that are monochrome or can deliver different colors even at different voltages. The layout can be done in free form or adapted to the contour of the system. The flexible film or flexible film has the advantage that it can be easily adapted to different contours of the operation, such as the round housing shape of the embodiment, for. B. according to Fig. 5 to 10 or to the rectangular housing shape of the embodiment according to Fig. 1 Also other similar materials can be used for the printed circuit board, eg CM1, CM3, FR2, FR3, FR4, FR5, FR5BT, polyamide, Teflon (PTFE), or ceramic. The electronic module 136 for detecting the state of the door may include a reed sensor, but also a Hall sensor, a reflection light switch, a light barrier and a mechanical probe, pressure sensors, light sensors, proximity sensors, these working inductively, capacitively or with ultrasound can, temperature sensors, rotation angle sensors. The placement of the sensors can be done by the customer (with an existing sensor), or be provided on the door frame, on the hinge, for a minimum number of a sensor in the system and at least one externally switchable sensor.

Zur Erfassung des Ist-Zustandes des Schlosses 146 kƶnnen ebenfalls Sensoren vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise eine Gabellichtschranke, eine Lichtschranke, ein Reflexionslichtschalter, ein mechanischer Taster, ein Drucksensor, ein Potentiometer, ein NƤherungssensor, wobei sie wiederum induktiv, kapazitiv, oder mit Ultraschall arbeiten kƶnnen, ein Drehwinkelsensor, ein Reed-Sensor und ein Hallsensor.To detect the actual state of the lock 146 may also be provided sensors, such as a fork light barrier, a light barrier, a reflection light switch, a mechanical button, a pressure sensor, a potentiometer, a proximity sensor, in turn, they can work inductively, capacitively, or with ultrasound , a rotation angle sensor, a reed sensor and a Hall sensor.

Die Sensorplatzierung zur Erfassung des SchlieƟzustandes, d. h. der Stellung des Drehriegels 148, kann mit einer VerlƤngerung oder einem Adapter 152 auƟerhalb des Drehriegels erfolgen, beispielsweise mit der Anordnung der VerlƤngerung gemƤƟ der Bezugszahl 152, 154 oder auch in den Drehriegel integriert.The sensor placement for detecting the closed state, d. H. the position of the rotary latch 148, can be done with an extension or an adapter 152 outside of the rotary latch, for example, integrated with the arrangement of the extension according to the reference numeral 152, 154 or in the rotary latch.

Zur Energieversorgung, siehe das Energiekabel 156 in Fig. 9C, 144 in Fig. 1, 4A bis 4C, kann ein NetzgerƤt vorgesehen sein, oder auch Batteriebetrieb, je nach den ƤuƟeren UmstƤnden. Die Erfindung gemƤƟ der Anordnung ist Ć¼ber Kabel oder Funk mit anderen Systemen vernetzungsfƤhig, eine Schnittstelle fĆ¼r externe Programmeinheiten ist mƶglich. Die Schaltelemente sind zweckmƤƟigerweise durch eine Abdeckkappe geschĆ¼tzt. Das erfindungsgemƤƟe System mit einem LED-Ring kann als Drehriegelverschluss, Schwenkhebelverschluss, Kompressionsverschluss, Fallenverschluss, Schnappverschluss, Riegel (Stangenverschluss) oder als Muschelgriff ausgestaltet sein. Insofern stellen die dargestellte AusfĆ¼hrungsformen nur Beispiele dar, die besonders gĆ¼nstig sind.For power supply, see the power cable 156 in Fig. 9C , 144 in Fig. 1 . 4A to 4C , a power supply may be provided, or even battery operation, depending on the external circumstances. The invention according to the arrangement is networkable by cable or radio with other systems, an interface for external program units is possible. The switching elements are suitably protected by a cap. The system according to the invention with an LED ring can be designed as a rotary latch closure, swivel lever closure, compression closure, latch closure, snap closure, latch (bar closure) or as a shell grip. In this respect, the illustrated embodiments represent only examples that are particularly favorable.

GemƤƟ einer nicht erfindungsgemƤƟen Alternative ist ein Lichtleiter 258 ein Teil der Wandung der Mulde 210 und aus einem durchscheinenden Kunststoff bestehend und derart angeordnet und geformt, dass die Wand 260 an der gewĆ¼nschten Stelle bei Betrieb der Leuchtdiode 262 aufleuchtet. Der Lichtleiter 258 kann als Teil der Wandung 260 herausnehmbar sein und durch ein Teil anderer Farbe ersetzbar sein.According to an alternative not according to the invention, a light guide 258 is a part of the wall of the trough 210 and made of a translucent plastic and arranged and shaped such that the wall 260 lights up at the desired location during operation of the light emitting diode 262. The light guide 258 may be removable as part of the wall 260 and be replaceable by a part of other color.

Zwei derartige Teile 260 kƶnnen vorhanden sein, die durch eine TrƤgerplatte 264 verbunden sind. Die TrƤgerplatte 264 kann auch eine Aufnahme fĆ¼r eine Knopfzelle 266 bilden.Two such parts 260 may be present, which are connected by a support plate 264. The support plate 264 may also form a receptacle for a button cell 266.

GemƤƟ einer anderen nicht erfindungsgemƤƟen Weiterbildung kann der Lichtleiter dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, dass eine Leuchtdiode 262 nahe der Welle 214 auf der Unterseite der Mulde angeordnet ist und Lichtkontakt mit Teilen der Wand 268 der Mulde 210 hat. Andererseits kann der Lichtleiter dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, dass eine Leuchtdiode 262 nahe der Welle 214 angeordnet ist und Lichtkontakt mit der Wand 261 des Handhebels 214 hat.According to another embodiment not according to the invention, the light guide may be characterized in that a light-emitting diode 262 is disposed near the shaft 214 on the underside of the trough and has light contact with parts of the wall 268 of the trough 210. On the other hand, the light guide may be characterized in that a light emitting diode 262 is disposed near the shaft 214 and has light contact with the wall 261 of the hand lever 214.

Gewerbliche AuswertbarkeitCommercial evaluation

Die Erfindung ist im Schaltschrankbau gewerblich auswertbar.The invention can be evaluated commercially in control cabinet construction.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10, 110, 21010, 110, 210
Mulde, GehƤuseTrough, housing
12, 11212, 112
Schwenkgriff, BetƤtigung, Stangenantrieb mit AnschlagSwivel handle, operation, rod drive with stop
1313
Stangenantriebpinion drive
14, 114, 21414, 114, 214
Gelenkdorn, BetƤtigung, WelleJoint pin, actuation, shaft
16, 11616, 116
LagerstĆ¼ck, SicherungsmutterBearing, locknut
1818
Schraubescrew
20, 12020, 120
Sechskantmutter mit Klemmteil, SperrzahnschraubeHexagon nut with clamping part, ratchet screw
2121
Klemmteilclamping part
2222
Unterlegscheibewasher
2424
Federscheibespring washer
26, 12626, 126
Flanschflange
28, 12828, 128
Lichtringlight ring
30, 13030, 130
LEDLED
32, 13232, 132
flexible Folieflexible film
34, 13434, 134
Folienleiterfoil conductor
36, 13636, 136
Elektronikbaustein, PlatineElectronic module, circuit board
38, 13838, 138
KĆ¼hlkƶrper, GrundplatteHeat sink, base plate
139139
TĆ¼rrahmendoorframe
4040
Befestigungsschraubenmounting screws
42, 14242, 142
dĆ¼nne Wandthin wall
44, 14444, 144
Stromversorgung ElektronikPower electronics
46, 14646, 146
ZylinderverschlussBolt action
48, 14848, 148
SchlieƟdaumen, ZungeClosing thumb, tongue
50, 15050, 150
Stromversorgung LEDPower LED
152152
Sensoradaptersensor adapters
154154
Schliess-SensorLocking sensor
156156
Kabelverbindungcable connection
258258
Lichtleiteroptical fiber
260260
Wandwall
261261
Wandwall
262262
Leuchtdiodeled
264264
TrƤgerplattesupport plate
266266
Knopfzellebutton cell
268268
Wandwall

Claims (15)

  1. Mechanical (110) or mechatronic (10) closure system comprising
    an actuating means (112, 12), such as socket key receptacle (146) or swivel handle (12), being pivoted in a housing (110) or tray (10) and
    a locking nut (116) or bearing piece (16) being screwable on with the housing (110) or with the tray (10) with intermediate positioning of a thin wall (142,42) such as door panel of a metal cabinet or a sheet metal housing,
    characterized by
    a light ring (128, 28) surrounding flange (126, 26) of the housing (110) or of the tray (10) and with a flexible foil (132, 32) arranged between light ring (128, 28) and thin wall (142,42), the flexible foil (132, 32) carrying light emitting diodes (LEDs) (130, 30) and transmitting the light thereof.
  2. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 1,
    characterized in that an electronics module (36) or a base plate (138) with a circuit board is screwable onto the tray (10) or the housing (110), respectively, with intermediate positioning of flexible foil (132, 32) and LEDs (130, 30).
  3. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 2,
    characterized in that the electronics module (36) comprises an integrated cooling element (38).
  4. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 2 or 3,
    characterized in that the base plate (138) supports a contactor (154) that cooperates with a sensor adaptor (152) configured to be moved by a movement of the latch (148).
  5. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 2 or 3,
    characterized in that the base plate (138) comprises at one longitudinal end a sensor (144) for determining the presence of the door frame (139) which indicates open or closed door (42, 142).
  6. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 4,
    characterized in that the contactor (154) is part of the circuit board or part of the electronics module, respectively.
  7. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the light ring (28, 128) is made of glass or transparent plastic, optionally with integrated optical waveguides.
  8. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to one of the claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the door sensor (139) for indicating the status of the door comprises a reed sensor, Hall sensor, reflection-type photo-switch, light barrier, mechanical feeler, pressure sensor, light sensor, proximity sensor (inductive, capacitive, ultrasonic), temperature sensor, or rotational angle sensor and that the door sensor is placed by the customer (present sensor) on the door frame, hinge.
  9. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a closing sensor (154) for indicating the closing state results by a fork light barrier, light barrier, reflection-type photo-switch, mechanical feeler, pressure sensor, potentiometer, proximity sensor (inductive, capacitive, ultrasonic), rotational angle sensor, reed sensor, or Hall sensor, with a sensor positioning: with extension/adapter outside of the swivel handle or integrated into the swivel handle.
  10. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 1,
    characterized in that a part of the wall of the tray consists of a translucent plastic and is arranged and shaped in such a way that the tray wall lights up at the desired location during operation of the light emitting diode.
  11. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 10,
    characterized in that the part of the wall is removable and replaceable by a part of a different color.
  12. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 11,
    characterized in that two such parts of the wall are present which are connected by a carrier plate.
  13. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 12,
    characterized in that the carrier plate also forms a receptacle for a button cell battery.
  14. A mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 1,
    characterized in that a light emitting diode is arranged in a vicinity of the shaft at the bottom side of tray and has light contact with parts of the wall of the tray.
  15. Mechanical or mechatronic closure system according to claim 1,
    characterized in that a light emitting diode is arranged in a vicinity of the shaft and has light contact with a wall of the hand lever.
EP15760372.1A 2014-09-22 2015-08-17 Led ring for a mechatronic lock system Active EP3198094B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014007564.6U DE202014007564U1 (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 LED ring for a Mochaean or mechatronic locking system
PCT/EP2015/001689 WO2016045763A1 (en) 2014-09-22 2015-08-17 Led ring for a mechatronic lock system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3198094A1 EP3198094A1 (en) 2017-08-02
EP3198094B1 true EP3198094B1 (en) 2018-11-28

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US (1) US10570642B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3198094B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107109856B (en)
DE (1) DE202014007564U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016045763A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
US20170306648A1 (en) 2017-10-26
CN107109856A (en) 2017-08-29
US10570642B2 (en) 2020-02-25
EP3198094A1 (en) 2017-08-02
WO2016045763A1 (en) 2016-03-31
DE202014007564U1 (en) 2016-01-04
CN107109856B (en) 2020-03-06

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