EP3198088A1 - Dispositif reflecteur adapte pour etre fixe en position horizontale au niveau d'une ouverture de batiment - Google Patents
Dispositif reflecteur adapte pour etre fixe en position horizontale au niveau d'une ouverture de batimentInfo
- Publication number
- EP3198088A1 EP3198088A1 EP15767550.5A EP15767550A EP3198088A1 EP 3198088 A1 EP3198088 A1 EP 3198088A1 EP 15767550 A EP15767550 A EP 15767550A EP 3198088 A1 EP3198088 A1 EP 3198088A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- plate
- support
- reflector
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/02—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for adjustment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/05—Optical design plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
- E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2417—Light path control; means to control reflection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
Definitions
- Reflector device adapted to be fixed in a horizontal position at a building opening
- the present invention relates to the field of reflectors intended to be installed in the environment of an opening, such as a window or door window, to improve the natural lighting of the interior of a dwelling.
- the inventor has himself proposed different types of vertical reflectors described in documents FR-A-2936584 and FR-A-2963663.
- a first element of rupture in the context of the invention is to provide simple installation means to allow, unlike previous solutions that usually require the intervention of a professional for security, pose without risk by any particular.
- Another objective of the invention is to propose means of limited cost to optimize the development of the concept.
- Another breakthrough element of the invention is to break with the vertical arrangement so far proposed for solar light reflectors.
- an objective of the invention is to propose solutions that make it possible to overcome the constraints associated with the very great diversity of geometry and dimensions of existing openings in buildings.
- an additional element of rupture with respect to the state of the art is a step no longer aimed as in the state of the art to recover the direct radiation from the sun to return it to the interior of a building , which in practice limits the use of such systems on the upper floors in urban buildings, but to recover the clarity of the day, that is to say the indirect radiation.
- the invention thus allows a generalization to any type of building, including the low floors of urban buildings, see again what can be called skylights in a Haussmann style architecture or equivalent.
- a reflector device intended in particular to be fixed in a horizontal position at a building opening, characterized in that it comprises:
- a support box comprising fixing means adapted to receive the reflector plate and to fix reflector plates of different sizes on the support box, the box comprising stiffening means adapted to support the plate in the plane state without arrow on all its length,
- caisson support means on an element related to the structural work of a building
- the support box is formed by the combination of a support plate and spacers, such as sizing strips.
- the support box is discontinuous and formed for example of two folded support blades supporting areas remote from the plate which forms a reflector.
- FIG. 1 represents a schematic exploded perspective view before assembly of a device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 represents a perspective view of a variant of support means of the box according to the first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 represents an exploded perspective view before assembly of a device according to a second variant embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 represents a similar exploded perspective view of a device according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 represents a similar exploded perspective view of a device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 represents an exploded schematic perspective view of an example according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 represents a vertical sectional view of the fifth embodiment
- FIG. 8 represents a schematic vertical sectional view of the implementation of four embodiments in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 9 represents a plan view of a support plate according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention forming a box in combination with spacers such as sizing strips, and comprising a plurality of foldable tabs foldable upon request; depending on the support configuration sought,
- FIG. 10 represents a perspective view of a first configuration of use of the means represented in FIG. 9 for attachment to a balcony railing
- FIG. 11 schematically represents a set of blades and threaded fixing means allowing the configuration illustrated in FIG. 10,
- FIG. 12 shows a side view of a support stirrup formed from the blades illustrated in FIG. 11,
- FIG. 13 represents a perspective view of a second configuration of use of the means represented in FIG. 9 for attachment to an extendable bar, in window return,
- FIG. 14 represents another alternative embodiment according to the present invention according to which the support box is discontinuous and formed of two folded support blades supporting zones distant from the plate which forms a reflector, in an application for interior wall mounting;
- FIG. 15 represents another alternative embodiment according to the present invention according to which the support box is discontinuous and formed of two folded support blades supporting zones distant from the plate which forms a reflector, in a mounting application under a roof window,
- FIG. 16 represents, in a plan view, an embodiment of a foldable support blade allowing in particular the implementation illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15,
- FIG. 17 represents the blade of FIG. 16 in the folded state
- FIG. 18 represents, in a plan view, an embodiment of a wall support blade allowing in particular the implementation illustrated in FIG. 14,
- Figures 19 and 20 show the blade of Figure 18 according to two successive states of its folding
- FIGS. 21, 22 and 23 show three alternative alternative embodiments of the means illustrated in FIGS. 14 to 20, respectively in wall mounting, suction mounting and fixing on a tablet
- FIG. 24, similar to FIG. 21 illustrates the possibility of angular adjustment of the reflector plate by controlling the folding of the support blades
- FIG. 25 an alternative embodiment of a wall support blade respectively at the initial plan and during folding
- FIG. 26 the attachment of two such wall-support blades to a wall below an opening, which wall-support blades themselves bear respective blades supporting a reflector plate;
- FIG. 27 the folding of said respective blades supporting a reflector plate according to the desired inclination for the reflector plate
- FIG. 28 the final implantation of said respective blades supporting a reflector plate, in the folded position
- FIG. 29 shows the final assembly obtained by placing a reflector plate on said respective support blades
- Figure 30 shows an alternative embodiment according to the present invention in base.
- the different embodiments of reflector devices illustrated in the appended figures comprise, as indicated previously: a plate 100 forming a reflector,
- a support box 200 that can be standard for all the embodiments
- Means 400 integrated into the box 200 and adapted to allow an angular adjustment of the inclination of the box 200 about a horizontal axis 0-0 which coincides with a major axis of the plate 100 forming a reflector, relative to the support means 300, to allow to optimize the capture and the return to the interior of the building of the light of the day.
- the means 300 for supporting the box 200 and the tilt adjustment means 400 may be formed on a common element.
- the plate 100 forming a reflector can be the subject of many embodiments.
- the reflector plate 100 is preferably designed thin to be lightweight and thus allow implantation on many elements of large building works.
- the corollary of the lightness of the support plate 100 is its low mechanical strength.
- the mechanical strength of the assembly in particular the resistance to the risk of deflection, is provided by the structure of the associated box 200.
- the reflector plate 100 is thus preferably formed of a rectangular contour plate comprising two longitudinal edges 102, 104 parallel to each other and two transverse edges 106, 108 parallel to each other and orthogonal to the lateral edges 102, 104.
- the angles 101, 103, 105, 107 of the plate 100 are preferably rounded.
- support plates 100 may be provided whose length L1 (distance between the transverse edges 106 and 108) is adapted to the width of the openings, for example 60 cm, 80 cm, 100 cm, 120 cm or more and one width L2 (distance between the longitudinal edges 102 and 104) of the order of 25cm.
- the support box 200 can also be the subject of many embodiments.
- It is preferably made of metal, for example aluminum.
- the box 200 has a constant cross section over its entire length. It can be formed by extrusion of a profile. However according to the invention the box 200 is preferably made by folding an initially plane sheet around different edges 201, 203, 205, 207 parallel in them.
- the casing 200 typically has a general cross-sectional shape in open U-shape, extended on its blanks by two coplanar lateral planar flanges 220, 230.
- the U-shaped body 210 of the box 200 comprises a plane bottom 212 parallel to the flanges 220, 230 and two wings or walls 214, 216 transverse to the bottom 212 and flanges 220, 230 and ensuring the connection respectively between one of the edges 212 bottom and one of the flanges 220, 230.
- the wing or wall 214 which is connected to the bottom 212 by the fold line 205 and the flange 230 by the fold line 207 extends perpendicularly to the bottom 212 and to this end. flange 230.
- the wall 216 extends outwardly away from the bottom 212.
- the wall 216 is connected to the bottom 212 by the fold line 203 and the flange 220 by the fold line 201.
- the two wings 214, 216 which extend transversely to the support plane defined by the flanges 220, 230 serve as a stiffener to the box 200 and to the entire device according to the present invention and allow to support the reflector plate 100 in the flat state, without arrow, along its entire length.
- the length L3 of the box 200 considered parallel to the fold lines 201, 203, 205 and 207 is less than the length L1 of the reflector plate 100.
- the length L3 of the box 200 is typically between one third and two thirds, or even four fifth, of the length L1 of the reflector plate 100.
- the width L4 of the box 200 taken between the two extreme free edges of the flanges 220, 230 is less than the width L2 of the support plate 100.
- the plate 100 forming a reflector is advantageously fixed on the box 200 by gluing on the flanges 220, 230.
- the support means 300 are formed of at least two separate structures of calipers 310 to be clamped on a horizontal bar B of a building railing.
- Each stirrup 310 essentially comprises two blades
- the blades 320, 330 may be curved of complementary geometry to the outer surface of the bar B. According to the embodiment shown in Figure 1 the blades 320, 330 are straight blades to adapt to any railing geometry .
- the blade 320 has according to the variant illustrated in Figure 1 an L-shaped geometry formed of two wings 322, 324 orthogonal.
- the shortest wing 324 vertical in use, has both an aesthetic dressing function to partially conceal the clamping means 340, 345 and also a safety function and positioning aid, providing a lateral abutment means 300 relative to the bar railing B during the establishment of the device.
- Clamping means 340, 345 may be the subject of numerous variants. They are preferably formed of bolts, studs or threaded rods engaged with one of the blades 320, 330, passing through the other blade 330, 320 and cooperating moreover with complementary bolts (referenced 341 and 346 on the variant of FIG. FIG. 2) making it possible, in a manner known per se, to clamp the two strips 320, 330 on the bar B.
- the flange 322 of the blade 320 horizontal in use, preferably has a length greater than the second blade 330 and has at its end a through hole 321 for receiving the fixing means 400 angular adjustment.
- the angular adjustment means 400 are formed essentially of a tube 410, for example an aluminum tube with a diameter of 20 mm, extending along the length L1 of the plate 100 and the length L3 of the box 200, that is to say parallel to the longitudinal edges 102, 104 and fold lines 201, 203, 205 and 207.
- a tube 410 for example an aluminum tube with a diameter of 20 mm, extending along the length L1 of the plate 100 and the length L3 of the box 200, that is to say parallel to the longitudinal edges 102, 104 and fold lines 201, 203, 205 and 207.
- the tube 410 preferably has its two ends 402, 404 flattened and provided with through orifices 403, 405.
- the orifices 403, 405 are intended to be placed opposite the orifices 321 of the two stirrups 310 in order to fix the tube 410 on the stirrups 310 by means of threaded means or any equivalent means illustrated under reference 420 in FIG.
- the tube 410 is intended to be placed inside the box 200, in a position contiguous to the wall 214.
- the box 200 is provided with two cutouts 250 extending in part in the base of the wall 214 and in the bottom 212 transversely to the fold line 205.
- the ends of the blades 322 provided with the orifice 321 are engaged inside the cutouts 250.
- the distance separating the two cutouts 250 must be adapted to the length of the tube 410 retained according to the specific implantation conditions and the stirrups 310 must be clamped on the bar B of the guardrail at a distance corresponding to the distance between these two cutouts 250.
- the angular adjustment of the reflector plate 100 and the box 200 around the horizontal axis 0-0 is ensured by operating a relative immobilization in selected position of the tube 410 on the box 200. To do this the tube 410 is pinched between the wall 214 and two plates 430, 440 biased toward the wall 214 by threaded means or equivalent 432, 442.
- the device illustrated in Figure 1 on a bar B balustrade is preferably carried out as follows (the device being delivered preassembled, that is to say the tube 410 placed in the box 200 between the wall 214 and the pads 430 and 440 and fixed by its ends on the blades 320 stirrups engaged in the blanks 250 of the box 200, the reflector plate 100 of selected dimensions being fixed by gluing on the flanges 220 and 230 of the box):
- the box 200 is oriented angularly around the axis 0-0 and immobilized in position by clamping the means 432 and 442.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the stirrups 310 according to which the blade 320 is equipped with two transverse U-shaped profiles 326, 328, vertical in use, housing the threaded rods 340, 345 in order to improve the aesthetic system and slidably receiving the ends of the blade 330 as shown in Figure 2.
- FIG. 2 also shows two strips 350, 352 of protective material, for example of elastomer, such as EPDM or equivalent, intended to be placed on the facing surfaces of the blades 320, 330 on either side of the bar B guardrail to protect it during tightening.
- protective material for example of elastomer, such as EPDM or equivalent
- This figure 3 shows a plate 100 forming a reflector and a box 200 as described above with reference to FIG.
- the tube 410 serving as an angular adjustment means to the device around the axis 0-0 is also involved in the production of the means 300 supports of the box 200 on the element related to the structural work of the building. This is the frame or embrasure of an opening.
- the support means 300 of the casing 200 on the element connected to the shell of the building, in this case the recess of an opening, are elements of the telescopic type capable of extension along the OO axis.
- the telescopic means are formed of two elements capable of extension or controlled shrinkage along the axis 0-0: the tube 410 and a threaded rod 360 engaged in the tube 410 and of which the penetrating extension in the tube 410 is controlled by an assembly formed of a nut 362 and a washer 364, engaged on the rod 360 and resting on the end of the tube 410.
- the tightening of the nut 362 on the stem 360 increases the extension of the rod 360 located inside the tube 410 and thus reduces the extension of the assembly 300 between its two ends.
- the loosening of the nut 362 urges the threaded rod 360 towards the outside of the tube 410 and thus tends to extend the length of the element 300 along the axis 0-0 and thereby to ensure the clamping of the means 300 / 400 between two opposite faces of the embrasure of an opening.
- the tube 410 and the threaded rod 360 constituting the telescopic means are provided at their ends with respective bearing flanges 370.
- flanges 370 extend in mean planes perpendicular to the axis 0-0 of the tube 410 and are intended to rest against the opposite faces of the embrace of the opening.
- the flanges 370 may be the subject of many embodiments.
- the flanges 370 Preferably they have an indented shape at an edge intended to rest against the frame of the openings or the shell.
- the flanges 370 have a general shape of A defining at its base two feet 372, 374 intended to rest against the frame of the opening or the shell.
- the presence of two separate feet 372, 374 and not a solid edge or large face resting against the frame allows both to facilitate the movement of the telescopic support system opposite the opening frame and to facilitate the positioning of that regardless of the geometry of the frame.
- the flanges 370 are supported on the lateral uprights of the frame of the window at the feet 372 and 374. This allows a guide in translation of the device. This movement makes it possible to adjust the height of the panel forming reflector 100. This makes it possible to place it at the foot of the glazing light of the opening whatever the configuration of the threshold and the window sill. This has the advantage of optimizing the operation of the reflector systematically.
- the outer face of the flanges 370 may be covered with an elastomer element intended to prevent any degradation of the faces of the embrasure during the extension of the means 300.
- the procedure is preferably as follows (the device being delivered pre-assembled, that is to say the tube 410 placed in the box 200 between the wall 214 and the platelets 430 and 440 and the reflector plate 100 of selected dimensions being fixed by gluing on the flanges 220 and 230 of the box):
- the telescopic tube 410/360 is lengthened by force, the two flanges 370 resting on opposite sides of the recess and the feet 372 and 374 of these flanges resting against the chosen bearing zones of the opening frame ,
- the box 200 is oriented angularly around the axis 0-0 and immobilized in position by clamping the means 432 and 442.
- FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment in which the means 300 forming a support of the box 200 on an element connected to the shell of a building and the means 400 integrated into the box to allow an angular adjustment of the inclination of the box around a horizontal axis 0-0 are formed of a lug 450 fixed to the outer face of the wall 214 of the box by any appropriate means, for example by threaded means or equivalent 452, and capable of angular orientation around an axis AA orthogonal to the longitudinal axis OO.
- the length L5 of the tab 450 situated between the articulation axis A-A and its free end is greater than the height of the wall 214 situated between the articulation axis A-A and the external surface of the bottom 212.
- the box in the retracted position of the tab 450 against the flange 230, the box rests on the shell by the bottom 212. However, when the tab 250 is pivoted in the direction of a perpendicular position at the bottom 212, the box 200 rests on the shellwork by the free end of the tab 430.
- the variable and progressive angular inclination of the tab 430 about the axis AA makes it possible to ensure an adjustment of the inclination angular of the box 200 by pivoting about a horizontal axis which corresponds to the folding edge 203 (or defined by support pads 460) resting on the shell. If necessary the box can rest against the shell by the outer surface of the wall 216.
- the tab 250 thus forms an adjustable orientation support leg which makes it possible to adjust the inclination of the box around the axis O-O.
- tabs 430 distributed over the length of the box 200 to improve the stability of the assembly.
- FIG. 4 shows skates 460, for example made of elastomer, such as EPDM, capable of being fixed on the outer surface of the wall 216 to improve the stability of the assembly and to avoid to deteriorate the shell, or can be used as axis of articulation when adjusting inclination.
- elastomer such as EPDM
- the device illustrated in Figure 4 is preferably carried out as follows (the device being delivered preassembled, that is to say the reflector plate 100 of selected dimensions being fixed by gluing on the flanges 220 and 230 of the box and the leg 450 pre-positioned on the wall 214):
- the casing 200 is supported on its support of the shell, typically on an internal window support,
- the box 200 is oriented angularly around the axis 0-0 corresponding to the fold line 203 by pivoting the tab 450 and immobilized in position by clamping the means 452.
- FIG. 8 A variant of Figure 4 is sketched in Figure 8.
- This variant comprises a tab 450 attached to a tube 410 adjustable angularly about the axis 0-0 in the previously described manner.
- the tab 450 emerges outside the box 200 and serves as a support to adjust its inclination.
- FIG. 5 shows a variant embodiment according to which the tube 410 is adapted to be fixed at the level of the cutouts 250 on L-shaped tabs 380. More specifically, the tube 410 is fixed on a first flange 382 of the tabs 380. second wing 384 of the L-shaped lugs 380 is provided with means 385, perforation or light for example, allowing appropriate attachment to a structural element as seen in FIG.
- the device illustrated in Figure 5 is preferably carried out as follows (the device being delivered preassembled, that is to say the tube 410 placed in the box 200 between the wall 214 and the plates 430 and 440 and fixed by its ends on the wings 382 of the tabs 380 engaged in the blanks 250 of the box 200, the reflector plate 100 of selected dimensions being fixed by gluing on the flanges 220 and 230 of the box):
- the two legs 384 are fixed by any appropriate means on a structural element, . then the box 200 is oriented angularly around the axis 0-0 and immobilized in position by clamping the means 432 and 442.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show another variant of embodiment according to which the box 200 is adapted to be fixed on a bar B of railing by two clamps 390 of clamping.
- the box 200 may be identical to that described above. However, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, the bottom 212 of the box 200 is preferably provided with a dihedral form 213, longitudinal and concave outwards, intended to overlap the bar B in order to improve the stability and the positioning of the box 200 on the bar B.
- the dihedron 213 is formed of two planes made by folding. Alternatively it may be a cylindrical cap of revolution.
- the angular adjustment of the casing 200 about a horizontal axis 0- 0 coinciding substantially with the axis of the bar B is defined by one or more elastic member (s) 392 forming a loop whose two ends 394, 396 are fixed on the casing 200 on either side of the bar B.
- the element 392 thus has two strands 395, 397 whose common portion 398 opposite the ends 394, 396 surrounds a secondary element BS guard rail underlying the principal bar B.
- the procedure is preferably as follows (the device being delivered pre-assembled, that is to say the reflector plate 100 of selected dimensions being fixed by gluing on the flanges 220 and 230 of the box 200, the clamps 390 being prepositioned on the box 200 and the adjusting element 392 being fixed by a first of its two ends on the box 200):
- the box 200 is oriented angularly about the axis 0-0 and immobilized in position by adjusting the length of the two strands 395 and 397 and fixing the second end of the element 392 on the box 200.
- FIG. 8 shows the implantation of several reflector devices according to the present invention, respectively corresponding to the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 or 2 on a guardrail bar B, FIG. 3 outside in an embrasure. opening, Figure 4 on a support or inner shelf window and Figure 5 on a vertical field of the internal support.
- FIG. 8 also shows the possibility of juxtaposing several reflector devices of the various types mentioned above if it is desired to optimize the recovery of daylight.
- the outer surface of the reflector plate 100 may also be subject to any suitable treatment, for example a diffusing coating.
- the present invention provides a consumer solution, so easily accessible and easy to implement by the user.
- the devices according to the invention are easily adjustable and removable.
- the horizontal arrangement still supported on a component related to the shell provides total security.
- the combination of the box 200 and the plate 100 makes it possible to have a coherent and robust element that is perfectly flat, despite the fact that the reflector plate 100 is made economically.
- the system according to the present invention is modular in that different elements, for example the plate 100, the box 200 and the tube 410 are common to several embodiments.
- FIG. 3 which comprises telescopic support means
- the solutions proposed in the context of the present invention make it possible to overcome the fact that the threshold of a window can hide the reflector and obscure its effect when it is attached to the window sill.
- this situation particularly problematic because of the multiplicity of cases and the variability of the dimensions of the frame, the threshold and the window sill, is perfectly solved by the means according to the invention.
- FIGS. 9 to 13 Embodiments according to the present invention shown in the accompanying FIGS. 9 to 13 will now be described to illustrate the possibility, in the context of the present invention, of forming the support box 200 by the combination of a support plate 260 and spacers, such as glue strips.
- FIG. 9 represents a plan view of a support plate 260 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention forming a box 200 in combination with sizing strips ensuring the fixing of the support plate 260 on the rear face of FIG. a plate 100 forming a reflector, or in combination with any equivalent spacer.
- the inventors have indeed determined that sizing strips with a minimum thickness of one millimeter are sufficient to constitute a box configuration capable of providing the required rigidity.
- the aforementioned sizing strips can be positioned longitudinally in the vicinity of the two lateral edges 262, 264 of the support plate 260, between the support plate 260 and the plate 100 forming a reflector, for example under the zones referenced C in FIG. 9.
- the support plate 260 corresponds to the bottom 212 and the sizing strips C correspond to the wings or walls 214, 216 transverse to the bottom 212 thanks to their thickness. .
- the faces of the gluing strips C in contact with the reflector plate 100 correspond to the coplanar flanges 220 and 230.
- the support plate 260 is formed of a rectangular contour plate comprising two longitudinal edges 262, 264 parallel to each other and two transverse edges 266, 268 parallel to each other and orthogonal to the side edges 262, 264.
- the angles 261, 263, 265, 267 of the plate 260 are rounded.
- the plate 260 is preferably made of metal, for example aluminum.
- the length of the plate 260 considered parallel to the longitudinal edges 262, 264 is less than the length L1 of the reflector plate 100.
- the width of the plate 260 taken between the two longitudinal edges 262, 264 is smaller than the width L2 of the support plate 100.
- the plate 260 also has a plurality of tabs 270, 272, 274, 276 and 280, 282, 284 and 286, precutable foldable on demand depending on the support configuration. sought.
- the tabs 270, 272, 274, 276 and 280, 282, 284 and 286 may for example be pre-cut by laser cutting.
- the plate 260 thus has a first pair of tabs 270, 272 disposed respectively on the two longitudinal ends of the plate 260, close to a first longitudinal edge 262.
- the tabs 270, 272 are individualized in lights 271, 273. They are connected to the mass of the plate 260 by lines of weakness which define transverse hinge lines, perpendicular to the edges 262 and 264.
- the tabs 270, 272 extend in the thickness of the plate 260 as illustrated in FIG. 272 can, however, be bent at the 90 ° request of the mid-plane of the plate 260 as seen in FIG. 10 to serve as a support for any suitable support means 300, for example means 300 for securing to a Balcony railing as shown in Figure 10.
- the plate 260 further comprises a second pair of tabs 274, 276 also disposed respectively on the two longitudinal ends of the plate 260, but near the second longitudinal edge 264.
- the tabs 274, 276 are individualized in lights 275, 277. They are connected to the mass of the plate 260 by lines of weakness which define transverse lines of articulation, perpendicular to the edges 262 and 264. In the rest position of Origin, the tabs 274, 276 extend in the thickness of the plate 260 as shown in Figure 9.
- the tabs 274 and 276 can, however, be folded at the 90 ° request of the middle plane of the plate 260 as one see it in Figure 10 to serve as a support for any appropriate support means 300, for example means 300 for securing the mounting on a cross 480 for wall mounting.
- the plate 260 also comprises two other pairs of legs 280 and 282, respectively 284 and 286, disposed between the legs 274 and 276 near the edge 264.
- the legs 280 , 282, 284 and 286 are individualized in lights 281, 283. They are connected to the mass of plate 260 by lines of weakness which define longitudinal lines of articulation, parallel to edges 262 and 264.
- the lines articulation of the legs 280 and 284 are aligned with each other and respectively the hinge lines of the legs 282 and 286 are also aligned with each other, while being offset from the lines articulation of the tabs 280 and 284 a distance typically equal to the thickness or diameter of a support member to be placed between the tabs 280 and 282, and respectively 284 and 286.
- the tabs 280, 282, 284 and 286 extend in the thickness of the plate 260 as illustrated in FIG. 9.
- the tabs 280, 282, 284 and 286 may, however, be folded at 90.degree. of the plate 260 as seen in Figure 13 to form two clevises or stirrups serving as support for any suitable support means, for example an extendable bar 470, back window, placed between the two pairs of legs 280 and 282, respectively 284 and 286.
- each of the tabs 270, 272, 274, 276 and 280, 282, 284 and 286, pre-cut and foldable comprises a through hole for the passage of a fastening means, for example a threaded element.
- Fig. 10 shows the use of a support plate 260 shown in Fig. 9 glued to a reflector plate 100 for attachment to a balcony railing B. More precisely according to FIG. 10, the tabs 270 and 272 are fixed on a U-shaped crosspiece 480 itself fixed on calipers 310 equivalent to those shown in the preceding figures.
- Figures 11 and 12 show the feasibility of the transom 480 and brackets 310 from single blades 480, 312, 313 initially planar and bent in situ manually on demand depending on the particular implantation conditions.
- transom 480 and the stirrups 310 may be subject to numerous variants. Those shown in Figures 10 to 12 will therefore not be described in more detail later.
- extendible bar 470 shown in FIG. 13 can be the subject of numerous variants and will therefore not be described in more detail below.
- the attached figure shows the possibility, in the context of the present invention, of producing the support means of the plate 100.
- reflector forming a base, such as a base which itself supports a plate 260 of the aforementioned type.
- a base which itself supports a plate 260 of the aforementioned type.
- the concrete realization of this base can be the subject of many embodiments and will therefore not be described in more detail later.
- FIGS. 14 to 29 will now be described to illustrate the possibility, in the context of the present invention, of producing the support box 200 in discontinuous form, for example in the form of two support blades. 290 folded supporting areas remote from the plate 100 which forms reflector.
- each blade 290 initially flat, is folded around 3 folding lines 292, 294 and 296 parallel to each other and transverse to the direction of elongation of the blades 290 to form two end fins 291 and 297 interconnected by two intermediate wings 293 and 295.
- the two end fins 291 and 297 serve to support and fix the reflector plate 100. They are coplanar after folding. They are preferably provided with sizing strips for fixing the folded blades 390 by gluing on the rear face of the reflector plate 290 as seen in FIGS. 14, 15, 21 to 24 and 29.
- the intermediate fins 293 and 295 form a triangulation. They are preferably of different lengths. They can be used to fix the set according to the configuration adopted directly or indirectly on an element related to the shell of the building.
- FIG 14 an application in indoor wall mounting.
- the blades 390 are fixed on the shell by the fins 293 of shorter length, generally transverse to the mean plane of the reflecting plate 100.
- the fin 293 cooperates with a support block 2900 itself intended to be fixed on the shell.
- Such a support block 2900 can be the subject of many embodiments. It will not be described in detail later.
- such a support block 2900 is made in a cage by folding an initially plane blade around four folding lines parallel to each other 2902, 2904, 2906 and 2908 delimiting 5 platelets 2901, 2903, 2905, 2907 and 2909. After folding the two end plates 2901 and 2909 are coplanar and parallel to the middle plate 2905, while the two intermediate plates 2903 and 2907 are perpendicular to the aforementioned plates 2901, 2909 and 2905.
- the block then constitutes a cage of square or rectangular cross-section in which the middle plate 2905 is intended to rest against the shell and to be fixed thereto by any appropriate means, for example by threaded means, the pads Intermediates 2903 and 2907 serve as a spacer and the coplanar plates 2901 and 2909 hold the fin 293.
- said fin 293 may be provided with two parallel slots 2931 and 2932 in which the plates 2901 and 2909 are engaged before being folded on the inside of the fin 293.
- the middle plate 2905 may be provided with suitable through-holes 2950, 2951, 2952 for cooperation with any suitable fastening means, for example threaded fastening means on a larger scale. for example cooperating for example with a central oblong slot 2951 for wall mounting (see FIG. 21), and / or suction cup type fixing means 2954 cooperating, for example preferably with two lateral orifices 2950 and 2952 (see FIG. 22).
- the outer face of the middle plate 2905 may also be provided with an adhesive for attachment to a suitable support.
- FIG. 15 shows a roof window mounting application in which the blades 390 are fixed by means of the long fins 295, generally parallel to the mean plane of the reflecting plate 100, while being inclined by relative to this average plane, on suitable support blocks 2940 globally equivalent to the aforementioned blocks 2930.
- FIGS. 21, 22 and 23 show three alternative implantation variants of the means illustrated in FIGS. 14 to 20, respectively in wall fixing (FIG. 21 by means of threaded means engaged in the oblong slots 2951 of the middle plate 2905. attached to the shell), attachment by suction cup (Figure 22 through suction cups 2954 held in the orifices 2950 and 2952) and fixing on a shelf (Figure 23 the fin 295 resting on the upper face of the tablet).
- FIG. 24 similar to FIG. 21, illustrates the possibility of angular adjustment of the reflector plate 100 by controlling the folding of the support blades 290. More precisely, FIG. 24 shows the possibility of adjusting the inclination of the reflector plate 100 by controlling the relative inclination of the fins 291, 295 and 297 relative to the support fin 293 and thereby the distance separating the two glued end fins 291 and 297 which remain coplanar to support the reflector plate 100.
- FIGS 25 to 29 show an alternative embodiment of the support blocks 2900 in wall application.
- these support blocks 2900 can be the subject of many embodiments and will therefore not be described in detail later.
- the fin 291 is folded towards the inside of the blade 290, whereas the fin 297 is folded towards the outside of the blade 290. ci, while according to the embodiments illustrated in Figures 21 to 29 the two wings 291 and 297 are folded outwardly. Alternatively the two fins 291 and 297 could be folded inward or the fin 291 folded outwardly while the fin 297 would be bent inwards.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1459104A FR3026464A1 (fr) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Dispositif reflecteur adapte pour etre fixe en position horizontale au niveau d'une ouverture de batiment |
FR1552969A FR3026465B1 (fr) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-04-07 | Dispositif reflecteur adapte pour etre fixe en position horizontale au niveau d'une ouverture de batiment |
PCT/EP2015/072149 WO2016046387A1 (fr) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | Dispositif reflecteur adapte pour etre fixe en position horizontale au niveau d'une ouverture de batiment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3198088A1 true EP3198088A1 (fr) | 2017-08-02 |
EP3198088B1 EP3198088B1 (fr) | 2022-04-20 |
Family
ID=52345273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15767550.5A Active EP3198088B1 (fr) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | Dispositif reflecteur adapte pour etre fixe en position horizontale au niveau d'une ouverture de batiment |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3198088B1 (fr) |
FR (2) | FR3026464A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016046387A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3113311B1 (fr) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-09-09 | Espaciel | dispositif permettant de diriger la lumière naturelle du jour vers une ouverture d’un bâtiment |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1434075A (en) * | 1918-09-13 | 1922-10-31 | Jasper Van Schooneveld | Daylight reflector |
JPS618289U (ja) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-01-18 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 採光ユニツト |
US4791533A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-12-13 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Natural lighting apparatus |
JPS63187208U (fr) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-11-30 | ||
GB2239085A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-19 | Moorlite Electrical Ltd | A lamp housing and method for making it |
US5984484A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-11-16 | Trw Inc. | Large area pulsed solar simulator |
DE29805191U1 (de) * | 1998-03-21 | 1998-06-04 | Glasbau Hahn Gmbh + Co Kg, 60314 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung zur Beleuchtung von Innenräumen mit natürlichem Licht |
ES2229872B1 (es) * | 2002-12-09 | 2006-07-01 | Alfonso Canela Batlle | Dispositivo para la iluminacion de interiores mediante la luz solar. |
FR2936584B1 (fr) | 2008-10-01 | 2015-10-02 | Alexi Herve | Systeme de deflecteur de lumiere amovible pour volets metalliques existants. |
FR2963663B1 (fr) | 2010-08-06 | 2012-09-28 | Alexi Herve | Deflecteur de lumiere destine a etre installe dans l'environnement d'une ouverture d'un batiment |
US20120180957A1 (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-19 | Alexander Svirsky | Adjustable All-Season Window Awning/Light Shelf and Operating Mechanism Therefor |
US8656980B2 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-02-25 | Alcoa Inc. | Adjustable light shelf |
US8885255B2 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2014-11-11 | Isamu James Yokota | Daylight harvesting shelf and method of improving interior natural light |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 FR FR1459104A patent/FR3026464A1/fr active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-04-07 FR FR1552969A patent/FR3026465B1/fr active Active
- 2015-09-25 EP EP15767550.5A patent/EP3198088B1/fr active Active
- 2015-09-25 WO PCT/EP2015/072149 patent/WO2016046387A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2016046387A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3026465A1 (fr) | 2016-04-01 |
FR3026465B1 (fr) | 2016-12-30 |
EP3198088B1 (fr) | 2022-04-20 |
FR3026464A1 (fr) | 2016-04-01 |
WO2016046387A1 (fr) | 2016-03-31 |
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