EP3191672A1 - Belüftungsfenster und verfahren zur führung von kondenswasser der belüftungsvorrichtung eines belüftungsfenster nach aussen - Google Patents
Belüftungsfenster und verfahren zur führung von kondenswasser der belüftungsvorrichtung eines belüftungsfenster nach aussenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3191672A1 EP3191672A1 EP15775492.0A EP15775492A EP3191672A1 EP 3191672 A1 EP3191672 A1 EP 3191672A1 EP 15775492 A EP15775492 A EP 15775492A EP 3191672 A1 EP3191672 A1 EP 3191672A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- heat exchanger
- ventilation window
- ventilation device
- condensation water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B2007/023—Air flow induced by fan
Definitions
- Ventilation technology more specifically to ventilation windows .
- EP 2 594 725 A2 describes a window with a ventilation unit.
- the air inlet openings and outlet openings of the window can be in the horizontal or vertical frame or in the horizontal or vertical sash. Air travels between the inlet openings and outlet openings in air ducts made in the frame or in the sash. In this way, condensation water also travels between the inlet openings and outlet openings in air ducts made in the frame or in the sash.
- a heat exchanger possibly included in the ventilation window has been placed on the outside of the frame inside the body structure of the building, in a recess made on the outside of the vertical frame.
- the objective of the invention is to simplify the removal of the condensation water of a ventilation device integrated into a ventilation window. It is possible to solve the objective in accordance with the invention by means of a ventilation window according to claim 1 and by means of a method according to claim 8.
- the ventilation window comprises a) a ventilation device equipped with a heat exchanger, installed inside the frame on the vertical side of the ventilation window, b) an outlet duct which is located after the duct of the heat exchanger in the ventilation device and which forms in the ventilation device a drain connection to the exterior.
- the outlet duct comprises i) a guide, such as a trough, inclined guide surfaces and/or a funnel, arranged to guide condensation water from the mouth of the duct of the heat exchanger, ii) an outlet tube connected to the guide, and iii) an arrangement for keeping water melted.
- the outlet duct runs over the entire distance between the heat exchanger and the mouth of the outlet tube inside the
- the arrangement of the ventilation window for keeping water melted comprises a trace heating cable, it is possible to keep the condensation water that is formed in the ventil'ation device melted and the ventilation machine operational also during winter time.
- the trace heating cable is self-adjusting, for example so that its . resistance is proportional to the temperature, it is possible to keep trace heating on continuously.
- ventilation window is care-free to use, and by means of it it is possible to minimise breakages of the ventilation device occurring as a result of freezing due to human factors.
- the outlet tube When the outlet tube has been connected or is connectable to the rainwater system or sewer system of the building, it is possible to lead condensation water in a controlled manner to water removal systems already existing in the building, in which case it is possible to avoid the getting of water to a wrong place such as the structures of the building.
- the heat exchanger is a counter flow heat exchanger, it is possible to achieve a temperature efficiency of as high as 90%.
- a ventilation window When in the method for leading the condensation water of a ventilation device of a ventilation window to the exterior a ventilation window according to any one of the preceding claims is used for removing condensation water so that the outlet duct runs over the entire distance between the heat exchanger and the mouth of the outlet tube inside the ventilation device and furthermore so that condensation water runs all the time downwards by gravitation and with an air flow, it is possible to reduce the getting of condensation water to the frame and/or sash structure of the ventilation window and/or to the body structure of the building as well as a moisture and/or mould problem possibly resulting from condensation water.
- FIG 1 shows a perspective view from the interior of a
- FIG 2 shows a perspective view from the exterior of a
- FIG 4 shows a perspective view of the electric system
- FIG 5 shows a view of the mouth of the outlet tube viewed from the top
- FIG 1 and 2 show a perspective view of a ventilation window 1, to which a ventilation device 50 has been installed.
- the ventilation window 1 comprises a ventilation device 50 equipped with a heat exchanger 62, installed inside a frame 2 on the vertical side of the ventilation window 1, and an outlet duct 77 which is located after the duct 62B of the heat
- FIG 3 shows a vertical section of the ventilation machine 50 on, the plane of the centre line of the outlet tube.
- the outlet duct 77 comprises a guide 75, most preferably for example a trough, inclined guide surfaces and/or a funnel, arranged to guide condensation water from the mouth of the duct 62B of the heat exchanger 62, an outlet tube 55 installed to the guide 75, and an arrangement 80, 85 for keeping water melted.
- exchanger 62 is most preferably a counter flow heat exchanger, but it can also be for example a cross flow heat exchanger or a heat exchanger with a rotating cell.
- Condensation water forms as water vapour contained in air condenses into a: liquid on a surface the temperature of which is lower than the dew point temperature of the air passing by, in other words the temperature at which the absolute humidity contained in air reaches 100% relative humidity.
- condensation water forms in particular in the exhaust air duct 62B of the heat exchanger 62 in a situation where the temperature of fresh air 20 is sufficiently much lower than the temperature of exhaust air 22, and fresh air 22 cools the lamellas of the heat exchanger 62 at least partially to below the dew point temperature .
- the outlet duct 77 runs most preferably over the entire distance between the heat exchanger 62 and the mouth 55B of the outlet tube 55 inside the ventilation device 50 and furthermore so that condensation water travels all the time downwards assisted by gravitation with the air flow.
- the mouth 55B of the outlet tube 55 extends to the exterior to a distance L, most preferably to a distance of 10-30 cm, from the external wall R of the building. It is also possible to connect the outlet tube 55 to the rainwater system or sewer system of the building.
- the arrangement 80, 85 for keeping water melted comprises a trace heating cable 85, which is most preferably self-adjusting, for example so that its resistance is proportional to the temperature.
- the trace heating cable 85 has been presented in more detail in the perspective view FIG 4 of the electric system 80.
- FIG 5 shows a view of the mouth 55B of the outlet tube 55 viewed from the top.
- the outlet tube 55 goes from the ventilation device 1 to the exterior U through the outlet 54 of waste air 23.
- the outlet tube 55 is fastened to the outlet 54 most preferably by means of a fastening element 72, which can most preferably be a screw, such as a sharp-tipped plate screw ISO 1481 - ST 3.5x13 -C or blunt-tipped -F.
- a fastening element 72 which can most preferably be a screw, such as a sharp-tipped plate screw ISO 1481 - ST 3.5x13 -C or blunt-tipped -F.
- a ventilation window 1 according to any one of the preceding claims is used for removing condensation water so that the outlet duct 77 runs over the entire distance between the heat exchanger 62 and the mouth 55B of the outlet tube 55 inside the ventilation device 50 and furthermore so that condensation water travels the entire distance downwards with an air flow assisted by gravitation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20145780A FI126024B (fi) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Ilmanvaihtoikkuna ja menetelmä ilmanvaihtoikkunan ilmanvaihtolaitteen lauhdeveden johtamiseksi ulkotilaan |
PCT/IB2015/056400 WO2016034980A1 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2015-08-24 | Ventilation window and method for leading condensation water of ventilation device of a ventilation window to the exterior |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3191672A1 true EP3191672A1 (de) | 2017-07-19 |
EP3191672B1 EP3191672B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=54256784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15775492.0A Active EP3191672B1 (de) | 2014-09-05 | 2015-08-24 | Belüftungsfenster und verfahren zur führung von kondenswasser der belüftungsvorrichtung eines belüftungsfenster nach aussen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3191672B1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI126024B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016034980A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI127593B (fi) | 2016-03-03 | 2018-09-28 | Skaala Production Oy | Ilmanvaihtolaite ja ilmanvaihtoikkuna |
EP3214381A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-06 | Skaala Production Oy | Lüftungsvorrichtung und lüftungsverfahren |
EP3214253B1 (de) | 2016-03-03 | 2019-07-10 | Skaala IFN Oy | Ventilationsvorrichtung für ein fenster |
CN113405195A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种双侧膜结构全热换热器 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2138124B (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1987-09-23 | Norcros Investments Ltd | Ventilator |
WO2011110988A1 (en) * | 2010-03-06 | 2011-09-15 | Helmut Koester | Air conditioning unit for non ventilated double skin façade elements |
AT512198B1 (de) | 2011-11-18 | 2015-11-15 | Ifn Holding Ag | Fenster |
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 FI FI20145780A patent/FI126024B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-08-24 WO PCT/IB2015/056400 patent/WO2016034980A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-08-24 EP EP15775492.0A patent/EP3191672B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016034980A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
EP3191672B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
FI20145780A (fi) | 2016-04-27 |
FI126024B (fi) | 2016-05-31 |
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