EP3187678B1 - Glastür/-fenster mit entlang einer einzigen und kontinuierlichen ebene ausgerichteten scheiben - Google Patents

Glastür/-fenster mit entlang einer einzigen und kontinuierlichen ebene ausgerichteten scheiben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3187678B1
EP3187678B1 EP16207415.7A EP16207415A EP3187678B1 EP 3187678 B1 EP3187678 B1 EP 3187678B1 EP 16207415 A EP16207415 A EP 16207415A EP 3187678 B1 EP3187678 B1 EP 3187678B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
window
openable
leaves
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16207415.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3187678A1 (de
Inventor
Genesio Setten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Setten Genesio Holding SpA
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Setten Genesio Holding SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ITUB2015A009234A external-priority patent/ITUB20159234A1/it
Priority claimed from IT102016000083836A external-priority patent/IT201600083836A1/it
Application filed by Setten Genesio Holding SpA filed Critical Setten Genesio Holding SpA
Publication of EP3187678A1 publication Critical patent/EP3187678A1/de
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Publication of EP3187678B1 publication Critical patent/EP3187678B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E06B3/4645—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
    • E06B3/025—Wings made completely of glass consisting of multiple glazing units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4681—Horizontally-sliding wings made of glass panes without frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7448—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with separate framed panels without intermediary posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/745—Glazing details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/469—Arrangements at the overlapping vertical edges of the wings that engage when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
    • E06B3/66352—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes with separate sealing strips between the panes and the spacer

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an openable glass door/window, in particular a door/window for external use provided, on both sides, with a single modular continuous even glass surface.
  • the invention belongs to the field of openable door/windows, i.e. doors, windows, French windows and glass walls for residential and commercial buildings.
  • the frame thus is a discontinuous element with respect to the glass surface contained in the same, both as regards obviously the material and as regards the positional plane; due to this construction requirements, in fact, the glass surface is encased in the frame and then positioned at a more inner plane with respect to the outer plane of the frame.
  • Transom openings have the drawback of limiting or rendering less comfortable outside accessibility, while sliding door/windows, which on the contrary allow optimum outside accessibility, have the drawback that adjacent elements of the door/window are necessarily positioned on staggered planes, so as to allow their overlapping in the opening step, thus making less aesthetic the door/window in its closed position and significantly worsening the sealing conditions to atmospheric agents, in particular to the wind.
  • DE9210517U discloses a door/window according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention proposes to overcome all the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing a glass door/window which, in its closed position, show all its component leaves aligned in a single and perfectly even plane, and also does not suffer from the above mentioned drawbacks in relation to the support and driving elements of the openable leaves.
  • a specific object of the present invention is therefore to provide a door/window which, in its closed position, show all its component leaves arranged in a single continuous plane, and this both in correspondence of the inner side and of the outer side of the door/window.
  • Another object of the present invention is then to provide a door/window which does not exhibit any discontinuous material, to the touch or to the view, for the whole width of the opening closed by the door/window.
  • a further object of the present invention is also to provide an openable door/window wherein the opening and closing operations thereof can be performed without applying on the door/window handles or other fittings which impair or interrupt the perfect evenness of the door/window.
  • a last object of the present invention is finally to provide a door/window that offers high performances as far as regards both thermal insulation and protection from atmospheric agents.
  • a door/window comprising a plurality of openable leaves and possibly one or more fixed leaves, wherein all the leaves of the door/window, in their closed position, are mutually aligned along a single plane and in that said openable leaves are slidingly supported on respective lower and upper support and/or guide elements (Rm, Ls; Sm, Sb, St), said elements being movable, transversely to the plane in which lie the leaves of the door/window, between a closing position and an opening position of the openable leaves (Va) of the wherein said support elements are formed by spherical wheels fixed to the openable leaves and sliding on concave rails.
  • Said door/window further comprises movable lower guide elements and opposed boxes which are parallel to and set at a distance from the bottom side and top side of the leaves.
  • Said movable guide elements are mutually independent from said support elements and and consist of slide pins which cooperate with a U-shaped groove formed in the bottom and top side of the openable leaves.
  • the door/window of the present invention is formed by a plurality of leaves placed side by side, that include openable leaves Va and possibly also fixed leaves Vf.
  • the arrangement of openable leaves Va and fixed leaves Vf along the door/window can vary as desired depending on the opening mode and on the possible presence of volumes or compartments in the masonry, laterally to the door/window, for receiving the openable leaves Va in the opening step.
  • Each door/window leaf is formed by a pack of parallel sheets of glass glued on a support metal section M to which the door/window seals and mechanical support elements are associated.
  • the metal section M is completely internal to the pair of boundary glass sheets which delimit the pack, so that all the door/window leaves, both Va openable leaves and Vf fixed leaves, appear as a continuous all-glass surfaces, i.e. without a door/window support frame being in sight.
  • the various leaves which form the door/window are then mutually arranged in a perfectly linear way, i.e. aligned along a single plane, so that the final appearance of the closed door/window is that of a continuous glass wall formed by a single plane and exclusively made of glass only.
  • the door/window leaves are also completely free from any type of fittings, handles or the like, so that the glazed surface in sight is also uninterrupted by any other element.
  • the pack of sheets which forms the leaves Va and Vf includes two, respectively outer and inner, boundary sheets Vi and Ve, and a middle sheet Vc, so that to form on the whole a two-chamber glass, which is able to offer a thermal transmittance in compliance with current energy waste standards.
  • a possible composition of the sheet pack provides that the two boundary sheets Vi and Ve are each made of a 6+6 mm laminated glass with polished edges, while the middle sheet is made by a 6 mm simple glass.
  • the chambers formed between said sheets are dehydrated and/or filled with argon in a per se known manner and have a thickness of about 15 mm.
  • the entire pack of sheets has thus a transverse bulk of about 60 mm.
  • the door/window is preferably modular and includes openable leaves Va and, if required, fixed leaves Vf, in such an arrangement to allow the opening of the openable leaves overlapping other openable leaves Va or fixed leaves Vf, as will be better clarified in the following; by way of example each module has a width of 1200 mm, but obviously it is possible to adopt, in an absolutely flexible manner, larger or shorter measures and lights or even mutually different ones, according to the requirements of each single plan and the handiness of the single components, in terms of weight and bulk on the site.
  • the openable doors Va should be able to have, in overall, also a greater extension in width of fixed leaves Vf, depending on architectural and access needs through the door/window that must be met.
  • the fixed leaves Vf could also be completely absent; in this case the openable leaves in the opening step will overlap other openable leaves Va, or any side walls to the door/window or insert in special compartments formed within the wall structure.
  • edges of the outer sheets Vi and Ve preferably are enamelled or silk-screened inside, to cover the view of both the internal metal section M and the bonding and filling seals interposed between said metal section M and the glass sheets V, thus making the appearance of the product particularly pleasant.
  • the above said bonding of the plates Ve, Vi and Vc on the metal section M is obtained, in known manner, by means of silicone adhesives suitable for outdoor applications and designed to ensure a perfect and safe coupling between the different elements that make up the door/window, and moreover by positioning the central sheet Vc through inner spacers.
  • Said enamelled or silk-screened edges have a limited overall bulk in a frontal view, for example of 40 - 50 mm; the finish and then the final appearance of the same can of course be customized according to requirements of the end customer.
  • the inner support metal section M of the pack of glass sheets is of the type with a thermal break, as an extruded aluminium section or as a folded and shaped metal sheet.
  • the sizing and shape of said metal section M are designed so as to allow a good insertion and bonding of the glass sheets, and also to create a reserve of useful space, at the free side of the glass sheets facing the outside, for the insertion of the door/window mechanisms apt to move or possibly lift and lower the same.
  • On this metal section M are also formed the seats for the insertion of sealing gaskets G.
  • the openable leaves Va are supported and/or guided, at their top and bottom horizontal sides, from support and/or guide elements which can be transversely moved between a closing position - in which the openable leaf Va is aligned to the other leaves of the door/window, and an opening position in which said movable support and/or guide elements have been moved transversely to the door/window, so as to bring the openable leaf in the position shown in view B of FIGS. 4 and 7 .
  • these elements when the movable support and/or guide elements of the openable leaf have been moved to the position of open leaf, these elements are able to cooperate with corresponding fixed support and/or guide elements, to enable the lateral sliding of the leaf itself.
  • the shape and the structure of these support and/or guide elements, both mobile and fixed, however, are not limitative and may be changed depending on the specific technical and aesthetic requirements of each plan. Below it will be described exemplifying embodiments thereof, which are schematically illustrated in the drawings.
  • the openable leaf Va is provided on the bottom side of idler bogies L which rest on respective lengths of a support rail Rm, which act therefore as a leaf Va support elements and are transversely movable.
  • Said rail lengths Rm are the operational terminal elements of the actuating mechanisms which drives the transverse shift of the openable leaf Va and are then made to translate - together with the bogies L bearing on the same and with the openable leaf Va to which said bogies L are fixed - in said transverse movement of the openable leaf Va, up to fit into a fixed support rail Rf ( FIG.
  • the fixed rail Rf is provided with interruptions wherein the Rm rail lengths are apt to insert, with a perfect alignment of the parts, together whit the openable leaf Va carried on the same. At the end of the transverse movement of the openable leaf Va, the rail lengths Rm are therefore aligned to the fixed rail Rf. therefore allowing the sideways sliding of the leaf Va along said rail Rf in a traditional way.
  • the door/window of the present invention is provided with opposed boxes C, respectively housed in suitable cavities formed in the support wall structures, said boxes C extending throughout the length of the door/window, in correspondence of the bottom side and the top side of the same.
  • boxes C are not inserted directly into the wall structure, but rather in a metal tray T which contains the door/window; the position of boxes C can be finely adjusted by known means, for example screw means, within said metal trays T.
  • Trays T are advantageously provided with side edges forming an abutment and delimitation line of the floorings laterally adjacent to the door/window.
  • Cases C have a width such as to allow said first movement of transverse translation of the openable leaves Va, and thus for example of 130 mm, and a depth of 70-80 mm, sufficient to house the support systems of the rails Rm and Rf and the related control mechanisms and electric driving motors.
  • the lower box C can be flush with the internal flooring or partially recessed with respect to the same, while the upper box C can be partially incorporated in the eventual ceiling.
  • Cases C are finally hidden from view by respective lids which are provided with transverse slits for the passage of thin support steel blades which connect the movable rail lengths Rm to the respective control mechanism.
  • a support and/or guide system completely analogous to that described above is provided at the top side of the openable leaf Va.
  • a guide system consisting of slide pins Sm which are the terminals elements of the top control mechanism which controls the transverse displacement of the openable leaf Va.
  • Pins Sm cooperate with a U-shaped internal groove formed in the metal section M of the openable leaf Va top side ( FIG. 3 ) and, when the leaf is open, are carried in alignment with a fixed rib (not shown) positioned in front of the door/window and provided with interruptions into which said Sm movable pins insert.
  • the transverse movement of the movable rail lengths Rm and of movable pins Sm can be achieved by any mechanism suitable to this purpose.
  • a possible embodiment of such mechanism is illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B where an electric actuator E controls the translation of two sliders A, each of said sliders being provided with an inclined slit cam B in which engage pins P which are made integral to the above described support and/or guide elements of the door/window, namely to the movable rail lengths Rm or to the movable pins Sm.
  • Pins P are then also driven by respective transverse guides D which therefore cause a transverse displacement path of said pins P, upon operation of the cams B.
  • FIG. 4 A possible and preferred slide control device Z for the accomplishment of this movement is illustrated in FIG. 4 and, in greater detail, in FIG. 4A . It consists in an electric motor (not shown in the drawing) that controls the rotation of a central pinion X which in turn sets in concurrent rotation two suitably spaced toothed wheels W.
  • the toothed wheels W cooperate with a rack Y which is placed on the bottom of the U-shaped groove provided in the metal section M of the top side of the openable leaf Va.
  • the slide control Z thus described is placed at one end of said top side of the openable leaf Va, on the side towards which the leaf is to be opened, and is made integral to the upper guide elements Sm, in such a position that one of the two toothed wheels W is entirely external to the openable leaf Va profile.
  • the slide control Z is therefore moved parallel to the same and is able to laterally move the leaf by acting on the rack Y, firstly with only one of the toothed wheels W and then with both.
  • the side sliding of the openable leaf Va can be further continued thanks to the initially inactive toothed wheel W, until the openable leaf should perfectly overlap the adjacent leaf, both a openable or a fixed leaf, as it is clearly shown in the view D of FIG. 4 .
  • the rail Rf when the door/window is closed, the rail Rf necessarily shows a series of interruptions in correspondence of each openable leaf, i.e. the housing seats of said movable rail lengths Rm. These discontinuities are not optimal from an aesthetic point of view and can also serve as a receptacle for dirt, so hindering the smooth operation of the leaves opening, especially when this is not done on a regular basis.
  • the transverse movement of the openable leaf Va is obtained, as clearly illustrated in FIG. 8 , by means of at least two spherical wheels Ls to each leaf, housed inside a suitable seat formed in the bottom metal section M of each openable leaf Va.
  • the spherical wheels Ls are movable in any direction on the respective ball bearings and can thus act as appropriate support elements of the openable leaf Va both during the first opening step of said leaf, in a direction transverse to the plane of the door/window, and during the second opening step, in which the openable leaf Va is moved in a direction parallel to the plane of the door/window, so obtaining the opening thereof.
  • concave rails which offer a permanent seat for the rolling of the wheels.
  • said concave rails comprise short transverse lengths Rt, one for each of the spherical wheels Ls, suitably smoothly connected to a single longitudinal length Rg ( FIG. 7 ) parallel to the door/window and positioned at a set distance therefrom. Thanks to this arrangement, the spherical Ls wheels can roll in a continuous way, firstly on the transverse lengths Rt, to cause the transverse movement of the openable leaf Va, and then on the rail length Rg, to cause the lateral sliding of said door/window, and then the door/window opening.
  • each opening leaf Va of the door/window is also provided with movable lower and upper guide elements, which elements are used to maintain in the correct alignment and guide the leaf, both during the first step of the leaf Va opening movement, in a direction transverse to the plane of the door/window, and in the second step of the leaf Va side sliding.
  • said guide elements consist in at least two lower pins Sb and two upper pins St, respectively, which are supported and slide on respective fixed transverse F guides which then determine their transverse movement path.
  • the heads of pins Sb and pins St engage and cooperate with an internal U-shaped groove provided in the metal section M of the bottom side and upper side of the openable leaf Va, so as to maintain said leaf in correct and stable alignment during the transverse opening movement of the same .
  • the lower pins Sb ( FIG. 3 ) are of the retractable type, so that at the end of the transverse displacement path of the leaf Va into open position, where they fit into a suitable aperture formed in the rail Rg, they are retracted to the extent sufficient to allow the passage of the spherical wheels Ls on said rail, going to close with their head the aperture formed in the rail Rg.
  • the upper pins St ( FIG. 3 )
  • the transverse movement of the movable pins Sb and St can be obtained either manually or using any motorized mechanism suitable to the purpose.
  • the openable leaf Va must obviously be equipped with gripping handles to enable the user to extract the same in the open position.
  • FIG. 10 one of the many possible embodiments of such a motorized mechanism is illustrated in FIG. 10 , where it is shown an electrical actuator E which controls the movement of a slide A along the guides F by means of a chain H. On the same side A is then mounted one of the pins Sb or St.
  • the position of the guides F of the upper pins St is adjustable in height, as illustrated schematically by the vertical double arrows in FIG. 11 , to allow both an easy assembly of the openable leaves Va and an accurate positioning of pins St within the U-shaped groove of the top metal section M.
  • pins Sb and St and the mechanisms which allow the transverse movement thereof are housed in the opposed boxes C, said boxes C being advantageously provided with projecting lateral edges which form abutment and delimitation lines of the lateral floorings of the door/window and a containment for a closing lid.
  • the above described embodiment of the movable guide elements Sb/St of the openable leaves should be construed only as a not limiting example of a mechanical device suitable to this purpose and the invention is in no way limited to the same, but includes any mechanical, electrical, magnetic or electromagnetic device allowing to control the first transversal movement of the openable leaves.
  • Another type of movable guide elements according to the present invention particularly preferred when a perfect aesthetic appearance of the door/window is decisive, consist in pairs of electromagnetic plates, respectively housed within the box C and inside the metal section M of the openable leaves Va of the door/window. When electrically activated, these plates attract each other strongly and thus behave as if they were mechanically linked.
  • boxes C preferably comprise a non-metallic central portion formed by a low thermal conductivity material, so as to achieve also in this position, as already seen for the metal section M, a thermal break which can greatly decrease the overall heat transfer coefficient through the door/window.
  • a possible and preferred slide control device consists in the device Z shown in FIG. 4A and described in relation to the first embodiment of the door/window of the invention.
  • handles or other door/window opening fittings as disclosed above can be used, in place of the above illustrated motorization, to cause the first transverse movement of the openable leaf.
  • door/window of the present invention also to make up more traditional opening solutions, of the type having vertical lateral rotation axis, by inserting the necessary hinges in the vertical metal sections of two adjacent leaves and equipping the openable leaf of suitable control handles. Also in this solution it is then maintained - notwithstanding the presence of said control handle - the appearance of a continuous and all-glass wall arranged on a single plane, according to one of the main innovative features of the present invention.
  • the door/window described above is suitable to be used with all methods of opening and closing of the known door/windows, and then both those that involve a preliminary step of lifting the leaf from a lowered gasket-sealing position, and those in which the seal is instead obtained in a more traditional way by using only the leaf translation movement and the formation of abutment areas in the vertical plane, as illustrated for example in FIGS. 5A and 5B .
  • On the other end it is obviously also possible to adopt more sophisticated closing and sealing systems, for example by safety bolts or magnetic and mechanical closures, always depending on the specific plan requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Tür/Fenster, umfassend eine Vielzahl öffenbarer Blätter und möglicherweise ein oder mehrere feststehende Blätter, wobei alle Blätter der Tür/des Fensters in ihrer geschlossenen Position entlang einer einzigen Ebene zueinander ausgerichtet sind und die öffenbaren Blätter gleitend auf jeweiligen unteren Stützelementen (Ls) und oberen Führungselementen (Rm, Sm; Sb, St) gestützt sind, wobei die Elemente quer zu der Ebene, in der die Blätter der Tür/des Fensters liegen,
    zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Öffnungsstellung der öffenbaren Blätter (Va) der Tür/des Fensters, beweglich sind,
    wobei die Stützelemente durch kugelförmige Räder (Ls) gebildet sind, die an den öffenbaren Blättern (Va) befestigt sind und auf konkaven Schienen (Rt, Rg) gleiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tür/das Fenster ferner bewegliche untere Führungselemente und gegenüberliegende Kästen umfasst, die parallel zu und in einem Abstand von der Unterseite und der Oberseite der Blätter angeordnet sind, wobei die beweglichen Führungselemente von den Stützelementen unabhängig sind und aus Gleitstiften (Sb, St) bestehen, die in den gegenüberliegenden Kästen untergebracht sind, die mit einer U-förmigen Nut zusammenwirken, die in der Unterseite und der Oberseite der öffenbaren Blätter (Va) ausgebildet ist.
  2. Tür/Fenster nach Anspruch 1, wobei die konkaven Schienen eine Vielzahl von Querschienenabschnitten (Rt) senkrecht zu der Ebene der Tür/des Fensters entsprechend jedem der kugelförmigen Räder (Ls) der öffenbaren Blätter (Va) und einen einzelnen Längsschienenabschnitt (Rg), der in einem festgelegten Abstand von der Tür/dem Fenster und parallel dazu angeordnet ist, umfassen, wobei die Querschienenabschnitte (Rt) glatt mit dem Längsschienenabschnitt (Rg) verbunden sind, um zu ermöglichen, dass sich die öffenbaren Blätter (Va) sowohl entlang einer ersten Queröffnungsrichtung als auch entlang einer zweiten Schiebeöffnungsrichtung bewegen, so dass sich die benachbarten Blätter überlappen, während die kugelförmigen Räder (Ls) auf den Querschienenabschnitten (Rt) und auf dem Längsschienenabschnitt (Rg) rollen.
  3. Tür/Fenster nach Anspruch 1, wobei die unteren Gleitstifte (Sb)
    einziehbar sind und in der Öffnungsstellung der öffenbaren Blätter (Va) in eine solche Position eingezogen sind, dass ihre Endfläche mit dem konkaven Boden des Längsschienenabschnitts (Rg) bündig ist.
  4. Tür/Fenster nach Anspruch 1, wobei die beweglichen unteren und oberen Führungselemente aus elektromagnetischen Elementen bestehen, die geeignet sind, eine koppelnde magnetische Anziehungskraft mit entsprechenden elektromagnetischen Elementen, die im Inneren der öffenbaren Blätter (Va) der Tür/des Fensters untergebracht sind, auszuüben.
  5. Tür/Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei in der Öffnungsstellung der öffenbaren Blätter (Va) die oberen Gleitstifte (Sm, St) mit einer entsprechenden festen Rippe oder mit entsprechenden festen Stiften ausgerichtet sind, die in einem festgelegten Abstand von dem Rahmen und parallel dazu vorgesehen sind, um den Eingriff der Rippe oder der festen Stifte in die U-förmige Nut der Oberseite des öffenbaren Blatts (Va) während der gleitenden Öffnung der öffenbaren Blätter (Va) zu ermöglichen.
  6. Tür/Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die beweglichen Stütz- und Führungselemente (Rm, Sm; Sb, St) in der Queröffnungsbewegung durch einen Nockenmechanismus (A, B, D) oder durch eine Kette (H), die durch einen Elektromotor (E) angetrieben wird, gesteuert werden.
  7. Tür/Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die beweglichen Stütz- und Führungselemente (Rm, Sm; Sb, St) und die zugehörige Steuervorrichtung in Kästen (C) untergebracht sind, die in Bezug auf die Wandstrukturen in ihrer Position ausgerichtet sind, wobei die Kästen (C) durch jeweilige Deckel, die mit Querschlitzen für den Durchgang der beweglichen Elemente versehen sind, geschlossen sind.
  8. Tür/Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die öffenbaren Blätter mit Griffen versehen sind und die beweglichen Stütz- und Führungselemente (Rm, Sm; Sb, St) in der Queröffnungsbewegung mittels eines Schiebemechanismus, der manuell mittels der Griffe betätigt wird, gesteuert werden.
  9. Tür/Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, das ferner eine Schiebesteuerung umfasst, um eines der öffenbaren Blätter (Va) seitlich in seine Öffnungsstellung zu bewegen, wobei die Schiebesteuerung einen Elektromotor umfasst, der die gleichzeitige Drehung von zwei Zahnrädern (W) antreibt, die geeignet sind, mit einer Zahnstange (Y) zusammenzuwirken, die am Boden der U-förmigen Nut angeordnet ist, die in der Oberseite der öffenbaren Tür (Va) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Zahnräder (W) integral mit den oberen Stütz- und/oder Führungselementen quer beweglich sind und an einem Ende der Oberseite angeordnet sind, wenn sich das öffenbare Blatt (Va) in der Schließstellung befindet, in einer solchen Position, dass eines der zwei Zahnräder (W) vollständig außerhalb des öffenbaren Blattprofils (Va) liegt.
  10. Tür/Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jedes der öffenbaren Blätter (Va) und der festen Blätter (Vf) eine Vielzahl von Glasscheiben (Vi, Vc, Ve) umfasst, die mit einem peripheren Stützmetallabschnitt (M) verbunden sind, wobei der Metallabschnitt (M) vollständig im Inneren des Paars von äußeren Glasscheiben (Vi, Ve) der Vielzahl von Glasscheiben positioniert ist und die Dichtungen und die mechanischen Stützelemente der Tür/des Fensters unterbringt.
EP16207415.7A 2015-12-29 2016-12-29 Glastür/-fenster mit entlang einer einzigen und kontinuierlichen ebene ausgerichteten scheiben Active EP3187678B1 (de)

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ITUB2015A009234A ITUB20159234A1 (it) 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 Serramento in vetro a superficie complanare e continua
IT102016000083836A IT201600083836A1 (it) 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 Serramento in vetro a superficie complanare e continua a scorrimento perfezionato

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CN108005538B (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-10-30 深圳市门老爷科技有限公司 一种重型建筑塞拉自动门
EP3737819A1 (de) * 2018-01-12 2020-11-18 AGC Glass Europe Öffnungsfähige glasstruktur mit schutzprofilen
CN109209184A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-15 鲁舒琴 一种海洋工程平台用安全通道隔离门
AT523990A1 (de) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-15 Guenter Boesch Möbelbeschlag
DE102020210443A1 (de) 2020-08-17 2022-02-17 Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH Laufwagenanordnung mit wälzlagergeführter Kraftabtragung in Verschieberichtung sowie Fenster oder Tür mit einer solchen Laufwagenanordnung
FR3129682B1 (fr) * 2021-11-30 2024-04-12 Christophe Carrette Système coulissant de fenêtres vitrées, en particulier porte-fenêtre, dépourvu de profilé de jonction en angle
CN115288584A (zh) * 2022-07-21 2022-11-04 尕海花 一种用于防止化学物品泄漏的门

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DE9210517U1 (de) * 1992-08-06 1993-12-16 Scheying Heinz Regieraumfenster
EP1249548B1 (de) * 2001-04-12 2016-04-06 H & T Raumdesign AG Wandelement einer Schiebewand

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FR2909403B1 (fr) * 2006-12-01 2010-11-26 Daniel Dassis Dispositif pour le passage d'une position fermee a une position ouverte et inversement d'un panneau coulissant et ensemble comprenant au moins un panneau et au moins un dispositif du type precite
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EP1249548B1 (de) * 2001-04-12 2016-04-06 H & T Raumdesign AG Wandelement einer Schiebewand

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