EP3177407A1 - Packaging device for a product to be dispensed - Google Patents

Packaging device for a product to be dispensed

Info

Publication number
EP3177407A1
EP3177407A1 EP15759888.9A EP15759888A EP3177407A1 EP 3177407 A1 EP3177407 A1 EP 3177407A1 EP 15759888 A EP15759888 A EP 15759888A EP 3177407 A1 EP3177407 A1 EP 3177407A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
neck
cover
packaging device
bottle
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15759888.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3177407B1 (en
Inventor
Céline DUPONT
Aurélie SEURAT
Bénédicte GORY
Delphine BILLEBEAU
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Louis Vuitton Malletier SA
Original Assignee
Louis Vuitton Malletier SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Louis Vuitton Malletier SA filed Critical Louis Vuitton Malletier SA
Priority to EP18174651.2A priority Critical patent/EP3388152B1/en
Publication of EP3177407A1 publication Critical patent/EP3177407A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3177407B1 publication Critical patent/EP3177407B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/02Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0008Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023Neck construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20External fittings
    • B65D25/205Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/54Inspection openings or windows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D2034/007Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes with special decorative arrangements or form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to packaging devices for a product to be dispensed.
  • Such packaging devices are known for a product to be dispensed, comprising:
  • a bottle able to contain the product to be dispensed and having a neck defining an opening
  • a dispensing device comprising a body disposed in the neck and capable of dispensing said product
  • a cache masking the body of the dispensing device.
  • the cover is accessible: it can be soiled by product residues or deteriorated, especially scratched.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to overcome this drawback.
  • a packaging device for a product to be dispensed comprising:
  • a bottle able to contain the product to be dispensed and having a neck defining an opening
  • a dispensing device comprising a body disposed in the neck and capable of dispensing said product
  • a cache masking the body of the dispensing device.
  • the device is remarkable in that said cover is in the neck of said bottle. In this way, the cover is protected by the collar and can no longer be soiled, damaged or scratched.
  • the cover is fixed at least partially on an inner wall of the neck; the neck is made in one piece with the bottle;
  • a washer-shaped seal is positioned at least partially inside the neck, coaxially, against one end of the cache;
  • the seal is positioned between the cover and the inner wall of the neck; a washer-shaped seal is positioned between the cover and the bottle;
  • the device comprises a second neck, made in one piece with said bottle, said dispensing device being at least partially fixed in said second neck and said reported neck surrounding said second neck;
  • the cover comprises two cylindrical coaxial elements respectively comprising an internal thread and an external thread, the internal thread and the external thread coinciding to allow the two elements to be screwed together, one of the elements of the cover being fixed around the second neck and the another element of the cover being fixed inside the reported collar;
  • the cover comprises a waterproof material to said product
  • the cover is made of tinted plastic, metal plastic, metal decorated or textured, or any other material such as cork for example;
  • the neck has, at a free end, an internal shoulder and the cover has a bent end, adapted to bear against said inner shoulder of said neck;
  • the neck forms, with an upper end of the bottle, an internal shoulder;
  • the bottle is made of glass
  • the bottle is made of transparent or translucent material.
  • the invention further relates to a method of producing the packaging device as defined above, according to which the cover is attached to any one of the parts of the ultraviolet radiation bonding device, hot bonding, re-melting of glass, gluing with email, high power drawing or gluing two adhesive metallized plates, one of the two plates being previously glued on the bottle and the other plate being previously glued on the neck.
  • the neck of the packaging device can be attached to the bottle by being fixed on the packaging device by ultraviolet radiation gluing, hot gluing, glass re-melting, gluing. with email, high power pulsed, or bonding two adhesive metal plates, one of the two plates being previously glued on the glass bottle and the other plate being previously glued on the neck.
  • a glass vial is used.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial, diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a packaging device according to a first embodiment according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial, diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a packaging device according to a second embodiment according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional, partial, exploded and schematic view of a packaging device according to a third embodiment according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional, partial and diagrammatic view of the packaging device shown in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional, schematic view of a neck of a packaging device, shown partially, in accordance with FIG. in a fourth embodiment according to the invention
  • Figure 6 is another cross-sectional and schematic cross-sectional view of the neck of the conditioning device shown in Figure 5
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional and schematic sectional view of a neck of a partially shown packaging device according to a fifth embodiment according to the invention
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional and schematic cross-sectional view of a neck of a partially shown packaging device according to a sixth embodiment according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional and schematic cross-sectional view of a neck of a partially shown packaging device, according to a seventh embodiment according to the invention
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional and diagrammatic view of a neck of a packaging device shown partially, according to an eighth embodiment according to the invention
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional and schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. a neck of a packaging device shown partially, according to a ninth embodiment according to the invention
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional and diagrammatic view of a neck of a packaging device shown partially, according to a tenth embodiment according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a packaging device 1 according to the invention.
  • the packaging device 1 comprises a transparent or translucent bottle 2 made of glass and formed of a glass body forming a reservoir, able to contain a fluid or liquid product, such as perfume for example.
  • the bottle could also be made of another material such as plastic or Surlyn ⁇ .
  • the packaging device 1 comprises a neck 14 attached to the glass bottle 2.
  • the reported collar 14 is a sleeve made of glass by any known technique, for example by molding or blowing a bottle and cutting of its neck.
  • the sleeve may have any shape of section: square, circular, ovoidal, etc.
  • the sleeve has an end of wider thickness, forming a decorative flange, adapted to be oriented towards the upper part of the dispensing device 1.
  • the sleeve could be made of another material, for example Surlyn® or any other transparent material.
  • the glass body forming the bottle 1 is surmounted by a second neck 3, also made of glass, made in one piece with the bottle 2, which defines an opening through which the bottle can be filled with said product to be dispensed.
  • the reported collar 14 and the second collar 3 are coaxial.
  • the second glass neck 3 at least partially encloses a dispensing device 4.
  • the dispensing device 4 may be a manual pump capable of spraying or simply dispensing a dose of product, each actuation.
  • the dispensing device thus comprises a body 5, commonly called “pump body”, connected to a push button 6 coaxial.
  • the body 5 is fixed, directly or indirectly, in the second neck 3, and the push button 6 is protruding above the neck.
  • the push button 6 is mounted at the free end of a tube 7, also called rod or stem, axially slidably mounted in the body 5 and able to actuate a piston (not shown) contained in the body 5 of the pump, in a manner known per se.
  • the dispensing device comprises a plunger tube 15 for taking product from the vial 2 and supplying it to the body 5.
  • the second neck 3 of the bottle has, at its free end forming the rim of the bottle 1, a bead 8 on which is crimped a ring 9, sometimes called cup or capsule, ensuring the attachment of the dispensing device 4.
  • a cover 10 is fitted around the assembly constituted by the second neck 3 equipped with the dispensing device 4.
  • the cover is in the form of a cap comprising a bottom 12 having a through aperture 13 adapted to to give passage to the push button 6, and a side skirt 1 1, secured to the bottom 12.
  • the cover could protrude from the neck and present for example a gadroon to come to allow the latching of a hood.
  • the cover 10 is fixed on the dispensing device, or on the crimping ring, or on a portion of the bottle 1 by any known means.
  • the reported collar 14 has a height which is substantially the same as that of the cover 10, so as to protect the cover 10 over its entire height and to allow free access to the push button 6 protruding
  • Such a packaging device is made in the following manner: first, the glass vial 2 and the second neck 3 are made by blowing.
  • the reported collar 14 is made independently, for example machined pressed glass, injected plastic or by cutting the neck of a bottle made of blown glass.
  • the reported collar 14 is fitted around the neck 3 of the glass vial 2 and is fixed on the surface of the upper part 18 of the glass vial, in the vicinity of the neck 3 of the glass vial.
  • the reported collar 14 is attached to the bottle for example by gluing 17 to ultraviolet radiation, hot gluing, re-melting of the glass, gluing with email, or gluing of two adhesive metallized plates one of the two plates being previously glued on the glass bottle and the other plate being previously glued on the neck.
  • the glass vial 2 is then filled with product.
  • the dispensing device 4 is fixed in the neck 3 of the glass bottle 2, and the cover 10 is inserted between the two necks 3 and 14, around the dispensing device 4.
  • the neck 14 attached is not fixed to the cover 10 and an annular clearance can be left free between the neck 14 reported and the cover 10.
  • the clearance left between the neck 14 and the cover 10 makes it possible to avoid a magnifying optical effect.
  • the cover 10, in this case, could also include an enlarged part on the top for aesthetic reasons and also to prevent the dust from infiltrating the space
  • Figure 2 shows another example of a dispenser according to the invention.
  • the glass bottle 2, its neck 3, the reported collar 14 and the distribution device 4 as a whole are identical to those shown in FIG.
  • the first part of the cover 10 is a tube of circular section 100 which is glued (bonding bearing the reference 17) inside the reported collar 14.
  • the circular section tube 100 could be depressed and held by clamping inside the reported collar.
  • the tube can be decorated outside, for example, by metallization lacquering etc.
  • the second part of the cover 10 is a washer 101 having a through opening at its center whose diameter is slightly greater than that of the push button 6 to insert it into the through opening.
  • Such a packaging device 1 is produced in the following manner: the glass bottle 2 and its neck 3 are made beforehand by blowing, as in the context of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the reported collar 14 is made separately as in the example illustrated in FIG.
  • the portion 100 of the cover 10 is then fixed inside the reported collar 14 by gluing with ultraviolet radiation (the adhesive layer is referenced 17 in FIG. 2).
  • the bottle 1 is then filled with product.
  • the dispensing device 4 is fixed on the glass neck 3 of the bottle 2.
  • the reported collar 14 is fixed on the upper part 18 of the glass bottle 2, and the washer 101 of the cover is placed and fixed on the end of the tubular portion 100 of the cover, in the reported collar 14.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show still another alternative embodiment of the packaging device 1 according to the invention, comprising a reported collar 14.
  • the glass bottle 2, its neck 3, the reported collar 14 and the distribution device 4 as a whole are identical to those shown in FIGS. 1 or 2.
  • the cache 10 comprises, in this case, two elements 103 and 104.
  • the elements 1 03 and 1 04 of the cover 10 are tubular and each have a thread, respectively internal and external.
  • the elements 103 and 104 are made of plastic.
  • the element 103 can be decorated or metal cap, and the element can also be decorated.
  • the glass bottle 2 and its neck 3 are made by blowing beforehand, and the reported collar 14 is made separately, as already described for the examples shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the portion 103 of the cover 10, having the internal thread, is fixed inside the reported collar 14, by gluing with ultraviolet radiation 17.
  • the attachment of the portion 103 is on the entire inside of the reported collar 14 or partially, to maintain a game designed to prevent the magnifying optical effect. It should be noted that the piece 103 should have an upper rim directed towards the inside of the neck to hide the clearance between the cover and the push button.
  • the reported collar 14 can also be decorated on its inside, before gluing the part 103 of the cover, in order to hide the collages and the technical assemblies.
  • the glass vial 2 is then filled with product.
  • the dispensing device 4 is fixed on the neck 3 of the bottle 2, in order to seal it hermetically.
  • the portion 104 of the cover 10 has a bottom 19 with a hole in its center whose diameter is slightly greater than that of the push button 6 to be inserted into the hole.
  • the hole is dimensioned to allow passage to the tube 7 of the dispensing device 4.
  • the push button 6 is removed to position the portion 104 of the cover 10, by introducing the tube 7 into the hole through the bottom 19 of the portion 104 of the cache.
  • This step of positioning the part 104 of the cover can be done before or after the fixing of the dispensing device on the glass neck 3 of the bottle 2.
  • the reported collar 14 is screwed on the portion 104 of the cover 10.
  • a washer-shaped pad 20 is positioned between the insert neck 14 and the upper part 18 of the glass bottle 2 in order to damp the glass-to-glass contact and to compensate for the glass tolerances.
  • Figure 4 shows the dispensing device 1 after assembly.
  • the pad 20 could also be glued, overmolded or molded with the part 103 of the cover.
  • FIG. 5 shows an inserted collar 14 previously made independently of the glass bottle 2.
  • the bottle 2 does not have a neck 3, but an opening 21 allowing the introduction of product into the bottle 2.
  • Bottle 2 without collar can be obtained in the following manner: a glass bottle 2 is made in a traditional manner, with a glass neck. Then, the glass neck is cut to obtain the bottle 2 shown in FIG.
  • a functional cover 105 capable of receiving a dispensing device 14 and enabling the assembly to be sealed, is fixed inside the neck 14 which is made of glass.
  • Fixing is done by gluing 17 to ultraviolet radiation, or any other means of bonding, or else by insertion by clamping in the neck.
  • the cover 105 can be made of plastic, metal, and can be decorated, textured, metal cap etc.
  • annular seal 22 Inside the insert collar 14, at the end of the cover 105, provision is made to arrange an annular seal 22, the seal being for example attached, biinjected or overmolded to the cover 105.
  • the reported collar 14 thus produced is assembled on the upper part 18 of the bottle 2, around the opening 21, by ultraviolet radiation bonding, hot bonding, adhesive bonding, melting of the glass, gluing with enamel, gluing with fusion of two adhesive metal plates previously glued on each part of the glass, etc.
  • Figure 6 shows the glass bottle assembly 2/14 reported collar after assembly.
  • the glass vial 2 has a neck 23 integral, forming an opening in the vial.
  • the neck 23 may have at least one internal shoulder to allow a functional assembly of the cache 10, the cache 10 may be a particular cache as it will be seen later.
  • the internal shoulder may be made in the vicinity of the opening of the neck 23 (see reference 24 in Figures 7, 9, 1 1 and 12). It can also be performed in the bottom of the neck 23 at the junction between the neck 23 and the upper part 18 of the glass vial 2 (see reference 25 in FIGS. 8, 10 and 11).
  • the cover 10 intended to be positioned in a neck 23 having a shoulder near its free end, is of tubular shape and has an end 26 forming a radial bend, directed towards the outside of the cover 10 (FIGS. 7, 9, 1 1 and 12).
  • the bent end 26 is adapted to fit into the shoulder 24 as can be seen in Figures 7, 9, 11 and 12.
  • the bent end 26 may, itself, comprise a shoulder 27 oriented towards the neck 23 (and thus towards the shoulder 24 of the neck 23), so that when the bent end 26 is positioned in the shoulder 24 of the 23, there is an annular gap between the bent end 26 and the shoulder 24 of the neck 23 of glass.
  • This empty space may be filled with glue 17 or any other material ensuring the attachment of the cover 10 in the neck 23 (see Figure 7).
  • FIG. 11 another flat annular seal 29 can be positioned at the bottom of the low internal shoulder 25, and the non-bent end of the cover 10 is positioned on the annular seal 29 -
  • Another system could however be provided, provided that it ensures a seal to the product contained in the bottle (for example plastic overmolded with the cover 10, the plastic providing a seal function).
  • a gap By reducing the thickness of the bent portion 26 or increasing the depth of the high shoulder 24, a gap can be created between the bent end 26 of the cover 10 and the bottom of the shoulder 24. As shown in FIG. 1 1, this empty space can be filled with glue 17.
  • a second empty space is created between the cover 10 and the glass neck 23 by positioning a seal 30 between the inner surface of the neck 23 and the outer surface of the cover 10.
  • the seal 30 (or sealing system) is positioned, as shown in FIG. 12, at the non-bent end of the cover 10.
  • FIG. 10 shows yet another embodiment, according to which an annular seal 29 is positioned at the bottom of the low shoulder 25.
  • the thickness of the seal 29 is substantially identical to that of the cover 10, so that when the cover is positioned above the seal 29, the inner surfaces of the seal 29 and the cover 10 are in continuity with each other.
  • the cover 10 is fixed in the neck 23 by bonding 17 between the outer surface of the cover and the inner surface of the neck 23 of glass.
  • the inside of the neck 23 is structured, that is to say that it is made so as to create at least one internal shoulder 24 or 25.
  • This inner structure with shoulder 24 and / or 25 is made in the ring mold during the manufacturing process of the bottle, for example, or by machining etc.
  • the functional cover 10 is made independently, in a material capable of creating the seal between the product contained in the bottle and the neck 23, so as to protect the ultraviolet radiation bonding, among others.
  • the seal 28, 29 or 30 is assembled mechanically to seal the bonding. It can be overmoulded or biinjected to the cover 10 or be assembled mechanically. Note that in the embodiments described the bottle and neck are made of glass but it remains within the scope of the invention using other materials, including plastics.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a packaging device comprising a bottle (2) containing a product to be distributed and having a neck (14), and a dispensing device (4) comprising a body (5) arranged in the neck. A cache (10) masking the body of the dispensing device is arranged in the neck of the bottle.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE CONDITIONNEMENT POUR UN PRODUIT A DISTRIBUER PACKAGING DEVICE FOR A PRODUCT TO BE DISTRIBUTED
L'invention a trait aux dispositifs de conditionnement pour un produit à distribuer. The invention relates to packaging devices for a product to be dispensed.
On connaît de tels dispositifs de conditionnement pour un produit à distribuer, comprenant :  Such packaging devices are known for a product to be dispensed, comprising:
un flacon, apte à contenir le produit à distribuer et comportant un col délimitant une ouverture,  a bottle, able to contain the product to be dispensed and having a neck defining an opening,
un dispositif de distribution comportant un corps disposé dans le col et apte à distribuer ledit produit, et  a dispensing device comprising a body disposed in the neck and capable of dispensing said product, and
- un cache masquant le corps du dispositif de distribution. a cache masking the body of the dispensing device.
Dans de tels dispositifs de conditionnement, le cache est accessible : il peut ainsi être sali par des résidus de produit ou détérioré, notamment rayé. In such packaging devices, the cover is accessible: it can be soiled by product residues or deteriorated, especially scratched.
L'invention a notamment pour but de pallier cet inconvénient.  The object of the invention is in particular to overcome this drawback.
Elle propose à cet effet un dispositif de conditionnement pour un produit à distribuer, comprenant :  It proposes for this purpose a packaging device for a product to be dispensed, comprising:
un flacon, apte à contenir le produit à distribuer et comportant un col délimitant une ouverture,  a bottle, able to contain the product to be dispensed and having a neck defining an opening,
un dispositif de distribution comportant un corps disposé dans le col et apte à distribuer ledit produit,  a dispensing device comprising a body disposed in the neck and capable of dispensing said product,
- un cache masquant le corps du dispositif de distribution. a cache masking the body of the dispensing device.
Le dispositif est remarquable en ce que ledit cache se trouve dans le col dudit flacon. De cette façon, le cache est protégé par le col et ne peut plus être sali, détérioré ou rayé. The device is remarkable in that said cover is in the neck of said bottle. In this way, the cover is protected by the collar and can no longer be soiled, damaged or scratched.
Dans divers modes de réalisation du dispositif de conditionnement selon l'invention, on peut éventuellement avoir recours en outre à l'une et/ou à l'autre des dispositions suivantes :  In various embodiments of the packaging device according to the invention, one or more of the following provisions may also be used:
le cache est fixé au moins partiellement sur une paroi interne du col ; le col est réalisé d'une seule pièce avec le flacon ;  the cover is fixed at least partially on an inner wall of the neck; the neck is made in one piece with the bottle;
ou le col est rapporté sur le flacon ;  where the neck is attached to the vial;
- un joint, en forme de rondelle est positionné au moins partiellement à l'intérieur du col, coaxialement, contre une extrémité du cache ;  - A washer-shaped seal is positioned at least partially inside the neck, coaxially, against one end of the cache;
le joint est positionné entre le cache et la paroi interne du col ; un joint en forme de rondelle est positionné entre le cache et le flacon ; the seal is positioned between the cover and the inner wall of the neck; a washer-shaped seal is positioned between the cover and the bottle;
dans le cas où le col est rapporté ; le dispositif comporte un second col, réalisé d'une seule pièce avec ledit flacon, ledit dispositif de distribution étant au moins partiellement fixé dans ledit second col et ledit col rapporté entourant ledit second col ;  in the case where the cervix is reported; the device comprises a second neck, made in one piece with said bottle, said dispensing device being at least partially fixed in said second neck and said reported neck surrounding said second neck;
le cache comporte deux éléments coaxiaux cylindriques comportant respectivement un filetage interne et un filetage externe, le filetage interne et le filetage externe coïncidant pour permettre le vissage des deux éléments ensemble, l'un des éléments du cache étant fixé autour du second col et l'autre élément du cache étant fixé à l'intérieur du col rapporté ;  the cover comprises two cylindrical coaxial elements respectively comprising an internal thread and an external thread, the internal thread and the external thread coinciding to allow the two elements to be screwed together, one of the elements of the cover being fixed around the second neck and the another element of the cover being fixed inside the reported collar;
le cache comporte une matière étanche audit produit ;  the cover comprises a waterproof material to said product;
le cache est réalisé en matière plastique teintée, en matière plastique chapée métal, en métal décoré ou texturé, ou en tout autre matériau tel que du liège par exemple ;  the cover is made of tinted plastic, metal plastic, metal decorated or textured, or any other material such as cork for example;
le col présente, à une extrémité libre, un épaulement interne et le cache présente une extrémité coudée, apte à venir en appui contre ledit épaulement interne dudit col ;  the neck has, at a free end, an internal shoulder and the cover has a bent end, adapted to bear against said inner shoulder of said neck;
- le col forme, avec une extrémité supérieure du flacon un épaulement interne ;  the neck forms, with an upper end of the bottle, an internal shoulder;
le flacon est en verre ;  the bottle is made of glass;
le flacon est en matériau transparent ou translucide.  the bottle is made of transparent or translucent material.
L'invention concerne en outre un procédé de réalisation du dispositif de conditionnement tel que défini ci-dessus, suivant lequel le cache est fixé à l'une quelconque des parties du dispositif de conditionnement par collage au rayonnement ultra-violet, collage à chaud, re-fusion de verre, collage avec de l'email, par haute puissance puisée ou collage de deux plaques métallisées adhésives, l'une des deux plaques étant préalablement collée sur le flacon et l'autre plaque étant préalablement collée sur le col.  The invention further relates to a method of producing the packaging device as defined above, according to which the cover is attached to any one of the parts of the ultraviolet radiation bonding device, hot bonding, re-melting of glass, gluing with email, high power drawing or gluing two adhesive metallized plates, one of the two plates being previously glued on the bottle and the other plate being previously glued on the neck.
Conformément à l'invention, le col du dispositif de conditionnement peut être rapporté sur le flacon en étant fixé sur le dispositif de conditionnement par collage au rayonnement ultra-violet, collage à chaud, re-fusion de verre, collage avec de l'email, par haute puissance puisée, ou collage de deux plaques métallisées adhésives, l'une des deux plaques étant préalablement collée sur le flacon en verre et l'autre plaque étant préalablement collée sur le col. Avantageusement, on utilise un flacon en verre. According to the invention, the neck of the packaging device can be attached to the bottle by being fixed on the packaging device by ultraviolet radiation gluing, hot gluing, glass re-melting, gluing. with email, high power pulsed, or bonding two adhesive metal plates, one of the two plates being previously glued on the glass bottle and the other plate being previously glued on the neck. Advantageously, a glass vial is used.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description suivante d'un de ses modes de réalisation, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard des dessins joints.  Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of one of its embodiments, given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Sur les dessins :  On the drawings:
la figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale, partielle et schématique d'un dispositif de conditionnement conforme à un premier mode de réalisation selon l'invention,  FIG. 1 is a partial, diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a packaging device according to a first embodiment according to the invention,
la figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale, partielle et schématique d'un dispositif de conditionnement conforme à un second mode de réalisation selon l'invention,  FIG. 2 is a partial, diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a packaging device according to a second embodiment according to the invention,
la figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale, partielle, éclatée et schématique d'un dispositif de conditionnement conforme à un troisième mode de réalisation selon l'invention,  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional, partial, exploded and schematic view of a packaging device according to a third embodiment according to the invention,
la figure 4 est une autre vue en coupe transversale, partielle et schématique du dispositif de conditionnement montré en figure 3, la figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale, et schématique d'un col d'un dispositif de conditionnement, montré partiellement, conforme à un quatrième mode de réalisation selon l'invention, la figure 6 est une autre vue en coupe transversale et schématique du col du dispositif de conditionnement montré en figure 5, la figure 7 est une vue en coupe transversale et schématique d'un col d'un dispositif de conditionnement montré partiellement, conforme à un cinquième mode de réalisation selon l'invention,  FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional, partial and diagrammatic view of the packaging device shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional, schematic view of a neck of a packaging device, shown partially, in accordance with FIG. in a fourth embodiment according to the invention, Figure 6 is another cross-sectional and schematic cross-sectional view of the neck of the conditioning device shown in Figure 5, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional and schematic sectional view of a neck of a partially shown packaging device according to a fifth embodiment according to the invention,
la figure 8 est une vue en coupe transversale et schématique d'un col d'un dispositif de conditionnement montré partiellement, conforme à un sixième mode de réalisation selon l'invention,  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional and schematic cross-sectional view of a neck of a partially shown packaging device according to a sixth embodiment according to the invention;
la figure 9 est une vue en coupe transversale et schématique d'un col d'un dispositif de conditionnement montré partiellement, conforme à un septième mode de réalisation selon l'invention, la figure 10 est une vue en coupe transversale et schématique d'un col d'un dispositif de conditionnement montré partiellement, conforme à un huitième mode de réalisation selon l'invention, la figure 1 1 est une vue en coupe transversale et schématique d'un col d'un dispositif de conditionnement montré partiellement, conforme à un neuvième mode de réalisation selon l'invention, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional and schematic cross-sectional view of a neck of a partially shown packaging device, according to a seventh embodiment according to the invention, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional and diagrammatic view of a neck of a packaging device shown partially, according to an eighth embodiment according to the invention; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional and schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. a neck of a packaging device shown partially, according to a ninth embodiment according to the invention,
et la figure 12 est une vue en coupe transversale et schématique d'un col d'un dispositif de conditionnement montré partiellement, conforme à un dixième mode de réalisation selon l'invention.  and Figure 12 is a cross-sectional and diagrammatic view of a neck of a packaging device shown partially, according to a tenth embodiment according to the invention.
Dans la description qui suit, les termes « inférieur », « supérieur », « haut », In the description that follows, the terms "inferior", "superior", "high",
« bas » etc .. sont utilisés en référence aux dessins pour une plus grande facilité de compréhension. Ils ne doivent pas être compris comme étant des limitations de la portée de l'invention. "Bas" etc. are used with reference to the drawings for greater ease of understanding. They should not be understood as limitations of the scope of the invention.
De plus, les références désignant les mêmes éléments ont été gardées d'une figure à l'autre, ceci afin d'en faciliter la lecture, et bien que ces éléments puissent avoir des formes différentes.  In addition, the references designating the same elements have been kept from one figure to another, in order to facilitate reading, and although these elements may have different shapes.
La figure 1 montre un premier exemple de réalisation d'un dispositif de conditionnement 1 conforme à l'invention.  FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a packaging device 1 according to the invention.
Le dispositif de conditionnement 1 comporte un flacon 2 transparent ou translucide réalisé en verre et formé d'un corps en verre formant réservoir, apte à contenir un produit fluide ou liquide, tel que du parfum par exemple. Le flacon pourrait également être réalisé en un autre matériau tel que du plastique ou du Surlyn©.  The packaging device 1 comprises a transparent or translucent bottle 2 made of glass and formed of a glass body forming a reservoir, able to contain a fluid or liquid product, such as perfume for example. The bottle could also be made of another material such as plastic or Surlyn ©.
Conformément à un premier mode de réalisation, le dispositif de conditionnement 1 comporte un col 14 rapporté sur le flacon en verre 2.  According to a first embodiment, the packaging device 1 comprises a neck 14 attached to the glass bottle 2.
Le col rapporté 14 est un manchon réalisé en verre par toute technique connue, par exemple par moulage ou par soufflage d'un flacon et découpe de son col .  The reported collar 14 is a sleeve made of glass by any known technique, for example by molding or blowing a bottle and cutting of its neck.
Le manchon peut présenter toute forme de section : carrée, circulaire, ovoïdale etc. Le manchon présente une extrémité d'épaisseur plus large, formant une collerette décorative, conçue pour être orientée vers la partie supérieure du dispositif de distribution 1 . Le manchon pourrait être réalisé en un autre matériau, par exemple en Surlyn® ou tout autre matériau transparent. The sleeve may have any shape of section: square, circular, ovoidal, etc. The sleeve has an end of wider thickness, forming a decorative flange, adapted to be oriented towards the upper part of the dispensing device 1. The sleeve could be made of another material, for example Surlyn® or any other transparent material.
Le corps en verre formant le flacon 1 est surmonté d'un second col 3, lui aussi en verre, réalisé d'une seule pièce avec le flacon 2, qui délimite une ouverture par laquelle le flacon peut être rempli dudit produit à distribuer.  The glass body forming the bottle 1 is surmounted by a second neck 3, also made of glass, made in one piece with the bottle 2, which defines an opening through which the bottle can be filled with said product to be dispensed.
Le col rapporté 14 et le second col 3 sont coaxiaux.  The reported collar 14 and the second collar 3 are coaxial.
Le second col 3, en verre enferme au moins partiellement un dispositif de distribution 4.  The second glass neck 3 at least partially encloses a dispensing device 4.
En particulier, le dispositif de distribution 4 peut être une pompe manuelle apte à pulvériser ou simplement distribuer une dose de produit, à chaque actionnement.  In particular, the dispensing device 4 may be a manual pump capable of spraying or simply dispensing a dose of product, each actuation.
Le dispositif de distribution comporte ainsi un corps 5, communément appelé « corps de pompe », relié à un bouton poussoir 6 coaxial.  The dispensing device thus comprises a body 5, commonly called "pump body", connected to a push button 6 coaxial.
Le corps 5 est fixé, de manière directe ou indirecte, dans le second col 3, et le bouton poussoir 6 est saillant au-dessus du col . De façon usuelle, le bouton poussoir 6 est monté à l'extrémité libre d'un tube 7, aussi appelé tige ou stem, monté coulissant axialement dans le corps 5 et apte à actionner un piston (non représenté) contenu dans le corps 5 de la pompe, de façon connue en soi.  The body 5 is fixed, directly or indirectly, in the second neck 3, and the push button 6 is protruding above the neck. In the usual way, the push button 6 is mounted at the free end of a tube 7, also called rod or stem, axially slidably mounted in the body 5 and able to actuate a piston (not shown) contained in the body 5 of the pump, in a manner known per se.
Enfin, le dispositif de distribution comporte un tube plongeur 15 assurant le prélèvement de produit dans le flacon 2 et son amenée jusqu'au corps 5.  Finally, the dispensing device comprises a plunger tube 15 for taking product from the vial 2 and supplying it to the body 5.
Le second col 3 du flacon comporte, à son extrémité libre formant le buvant du flacon 1 , un bourrelet 8 sur lequel est sertie une bague 9, parfois appelée coupelle ou capsule, assurant la fixation du dispositif de distribution 4.  The second neck 3 of the bottle has, at its free end forming the rim of the bottle 1, a bead 8 on which is crimped a ring 9, sometimes called cup or capsule, ensuring the attachment of the dispensing device 4.
Afin de rendre esthétique l'ensemble, un cache 10 est emmanché autour de l'ensemble constitué par le second col 3 équipé du dispositif de distribution 4Le cache se présente sous la forme d'un capuchon comportant un fond 12 présentant une ouverture traversante 13 apte à livrer passage au bouton poussoir 6, ainsi qu'une jupe latérale 1 1 , solidaire du fond 12.  In order to render the assembly aesthetic, a cover 10 is fitted around the assembly constituted by the second neck 3 equipped with the dispensing device 4. The cover is in the form of a cap comprising a bottom 12 having a through aperture 13 adapted to to give passage to the push button 6, and a side skirt 1 1, secured to the bottom 12.
Dans un autre mode de réalisation, le cache pourrait dépasser du col et présenter par exemple un godron pour venir permettre l'encliquetage d'un capot.  In another embodiment, the cover could protrude from the neck and present for example a gadroon to come to allow the latching of a hood.
Le cache 10 est fixé sur le dispositif de distribution, ou sur la bague de sertissage, ou sur une partie du flacon 1 par tout moyen connu. Le col rapporté 14 présente une hauteur qui est sensiblement la même que celle du cache 10, de sorte à protéger le cache 10 sur toute sa hauteur et à laisser libre d'accès le bouton poussoir 6 saillante The cover 10 is fixed on the dispensing device, or on the crimping ring, or on a portion of the bottle 1 by any known means. The reported collar 14 has a height which is substantially the same as that of the cover 10, so as to protect the cover 10 over its entire height and to allow free access to the push button 6 protruding
Un tel dispositif de conditionnement est réalisé de la façon suivante : tout d'abord, le flacon 2 en verre et le second col 3 sont réalisés par soufflage.  Such a packaging device is made in the following manner: first, the glass vial 2 and the second neck 3 are made by blowing.
Le col rapporté 14 est réalisé indépendamment, par exemple en verre pressé usiné, en plastique injecté ou encore par découpe du col d'un flacon réalisé en verre soufflé.  The reported collar 14 is made independently, for example machined pressed glass, injected plastic or by cutting the neck of a bottle made of blown glass.
Ensuite, le col rapporté 14 est emmanché autour du col 3 du flacon en verre 2 et il est fixé sur la surface de la partie supérieure 18 du flacon en verre, au voisinage du col 3 du flacon en verre. Dans le cadre de ce mode de réalisation, le col rapporté 14 est fixé au flacon par exemple par collage 17 au rayonnement ultraviolet, collage à chaud, re-fusion du verre, collage avec de l'email, ou collage de deux plaques métallisées adhésives, l'une des deux plaques étant préalablement collée sur le flacon en verre et l'autre plaque étant préalablement collée sur le col.  Then, the reported collar 14 is fitted around the neck 3 of the glass vial 2 and is fixed on the surface of the upper part 18 of the glass vial, in the vicinity of the neck 3 of the glass vial. In the context of this embodiment, the reported collar 14 is attached to the bottle for example by gluing 17 to ultraviolet radiation, hot gluing, re-melting of the glass, gluing with email, or gluing of two adhesive metallized plates one of the two plates being previously glued on the glass bottle and the other plate being previously glued on the neck.
Le flacon en verre 2 est alors rempli de produit.  The glass vial 2 is then filled with product.
Enfin, le dispositif de distribution 4 est fixé dans le col 3 du flacon en verre 2, et le cache 10 est inséré entre les deux cols 3 et 14, autour du dispositif de distribution 4.  Finally, the dispensing device 4 is fixed in the neck 3 of the glass bottle 2, and the cover 10 is inserted between the two necks 3 and 14, around the dispensing device 4.
Dans le cadre de cet exemple, le col 14 rapporté n'est pas fixé au cache 10 et un jeu annulaire peut être laissé libre entre le col 14 rapporté et le cache 10.  In the context of this example, the neck 14 attached is not fixed to the cover 10 and an annular clearance can be left free between the neck 14 reported and the cover 10.
Le jeu laissé entre le col 14 et le cache 10 permet d'éviter un effet optique grossissant. Le cache 10, dans ce cas, pourrait également comporter une partie élargie sur le haut pour des raisons esthétiques et aussi pour éviter que la poussière ne s'infiltre dans l'espace  The clearance left between the neck 14 and the cover 10 makes it possible to avoid a magnifying optical effect. The cover 10, in this case, could also include an enlarged part on the top for aesthetic reasons and also to prevent the dust from infiltrating the space
La figure 2 montre un autre exemple de distributeur conforme à l'invention. Le flacon 2 en verre, son col 3, le col rapporté 14 ainsi que le dispositif de distribution 4 dans son ensemble sont identiques à ceux montrés en figure 1 . Figure 2 shows another example of a dispenser according to the invention. The glass bottle 2, its neck 3, the reported collar 14 and the distribution device 4 as a whole are identical to those shown in FIG.
La différence réside dans le cache 10 qui est réalisé en deux parties 100 et 101 , de préférence en matière plastique. La première partie du cache 10 est un tube de section circulaire 100 qui est collé (collage portant la référence 17) à l'intérieur du col rapporté 14. The difference lies in the cover 10 which is made in two parts 100 and 101, preferably plastic. The first part of the cover 10 is a tube of circular section 100 which is glued (bonding bearing the reference 17) inside the reported collar 14.
Il devra être compris que le tube de section circulaire 100 pourrait être enfoncé et maintenu par serrage à l'intérieur du col rapporté. Par ailleurs, le tube peut être décoré à l'extérieur, par exemple, par métallisation laquage etc.  It will be understood that the circular section tube 100 could be depressed and held by clamping inside the reported collar. Moreover, the tube can be decorated outside, for example, by metallization lacquering etc.
La seconde partie du cache 10 est une rondelle 101 présentant une ouverture traversante en son centre dont le diamètre est légèrement supérieur à celui du bouton poussoir 6 pour pouvoir l'insérer dans l'ouverture traversante.  The second part of the cover 10 is a washer 101 having a through opening at its center whose diameter is slightly greater than that of the push button 6 to insert it into the through opening.
Un tel dispositif de conditionnement 1 est réalisé de la façon suivante : le flacon en verre 2 et son col 3 sont réalisés préalablement par soufflage, comme dans le cadre du mode de réalisation montré en figure 1 .  Such a packaging device 1 is produced in the following manner: the glass bottle 2 and its neck 3 are made beforehand by blowing, as in the context of the embodiment shown in FIG.
Le col rapporté 14 est réalisé à part comme dans l'exemple illustré en figure The reported collar 14 is made separately as in the example illustrated in FIG.
1 . 1.
La partie 100 du cache 10 est alors fixée à l'intérieur du col rapporté 14 par collage au rayonnement ultraviolet (la couche de colle est référencée 17 sur la figure 2).  The portion 100 of the cover 10 is then fixed inside the reported collar 14 by gluing with ultraviolet radiation (the adhesive layer is referenced 17 in FIG. 2).
Le flacon 1 est alors rempli de produit.  The bottle 1 is then filled with product.
Puis, le dispositif de distribution 4 est fixé sur le col 3 en verre du flacon 2. Enfin, le col rapporté 14 est fixé sur la partie supérieure 18 du flacon en verre 2, et la rondelle 101 du cache est placée et fixée sur l'extrémité de la partie tubulaire 100 du cache, dans le col rapporté 14.  Then, the dispensing device 4 is fixed on the glass neck 3 of the bottle 2. Finally, the reported collar 14 is fixed on the upper part 18 of the glass bottle 2, and the washer 101 of the cover is placed and fixed on the end of the tubular portion 100 of the cover, in the reported collar 14.
Les figures 3 et 4 montrent encore une variante de réalisation du dispositif de conditionnement 1 conforme à l'invention, comportant un col rapporté 14.  FIGS. 3 and 4 show still another alternative embodiment of the packaging device 1 according to the invention, comprising a reported collar 14.
Dans cet exemple, le flacon 2 en verre, son col 3, le col rapporté 14 ainsi que le dispositif de distribution 4 dans son ensemble sont identiques à ceux montrés en figures 1 ou 2.  In this example, the glass bottle 2, its neck 3, the reported collar 14 and the distribution device 4 as a whole are identical to those shown in FIGS. 1 or 2.
Le cache 10 comporte, dans ce cas, deux éléments 103 et 104.  The cache 10 comprises, in this case, two elements 103 and 104.
Les éléments 1 03 et 1 04 du cache 10 sont tubulaires et présentent chacun un filetage, respectivement interne et externe. Les éléments 103 et 104 sont réalisés en matière plastique. L'élément 103 peut être décoré ou chapé métal, et l'élément peut également être décoré. Dans le cadre de cet exemple, le flacon en verre 2 et son col 3 sont réalisés par soufflage préalablement, et le col rapporté 14 est réalisé à part, comme il a déjà été décrit pour les exemples montrés en figures 1 et 2. The elements 1 03 and 1 04 of the cover 10 are tubular and each have a thread, respectively internal and external. The elements 103 and 104 are made of plastic. The element 103 can be decorated or metal cap, and the element can also be decorated. In the context of this example, the glass bottle 2 and its neck 3 are made by blowing beforehand, and the reported collar 14 is made separately, as already described for the examples shown in Figures 1 and 2.
La partie 103 du cache 10, présentant le filetage interne, est fixé à l'intérieur du col rapporté 14, par collage au rayonnement ultra-violet 17.  The portion 103 of the cover 10, having the internal thread, is fixed inside the reported collar 14, by gluing with ultraviolet radiation 17.
La fixation de la partie 103 se fait sur la totalité de l'intérieur du col rapporté 14 ou partiellement, pour maintenir un jeu destiné à éviter l'effet optique grossissant. Il est à noter que la pièce 103 devrait présenter un rebord supérieur dirigé vers l'intérieur du col pour masquer le jeu entre le cache et le bouton poussoir.  The attachment of the portion 103 is on the entire inside of the reported collar 14 or partially, to maintain a game designed to prevent the magnifying optical effect. It should be noted that the piece 103 should have an upper rim directed towards the inside of the neck to hide the clearance between the cover and the push button.
Il est à noter également que le col rapporté 14 peut être décoré également sur sa face intérieure, avant collage de la partie 103 du cache, afin de masquer les collages et les assemblages techniques.  It should also be noted that the reported collar 14 can also be decorated on its inside, before gluing the part 103 of the cover, in order to hide the collages and the technical assemblies.
Le flacon en verre 2 est alors rempli de produit.  The glass vial 2 is then filled with product.
Le dispositif de distribution 4 est fixé sur le col 3 du flacon 2, afin de le fermer hermétiquement.  The dispensing device 4 is fixed on the neck 3 of the bottle 2, in order to seal it hermetically.
Dans le cadre de cet exemple, la partie 104 du cache 10 présente un fond 19 percé d'un trou en son centre dont le diamètre est légèrement supérieur à celui du bouton poussoir 6 pour pouvoir l'insérer dans le trou.  In the context of this example, the portion 104 of the cover 10 has a bottom 19 with a hole in its center whose diameter is slightly greater than that of the push button 6 to be inserted into the hole.
Selon une variante, le trou est dimensionné pour livrer passage au tube 7 du dispositif de distribution 4. Ainsi, lors de l'assemblage, le bouton poussoir 6 est retiré pour positionner la partie 104 du cache 10, en introduisant le tube 7 dans le trou traversant le fond 19 de la partie 104 du cache.  According to a variant, the hole is dimensioned to allow passage to the tube 7 of the dispensing device 4. Thus, during assembly, the push button 6 is removed to position the portion 104 of the cover 10, by introducing the tube 7 into the hole through the bottom 19 of the portion 104 of the cache.
Puis, le bouton poussoir est repositionné sur le tube 7.  Then, the push button is repositioned on the tube 7.
Cette étape de positionnement de la partie 104 du cache peut se faire avant ou après la fixation du dispositif de distribution sur le col 3 en verre du flacon 2.  This step of positioning the part 104 of the cover can be done before or after the fixing of the dispensing device on the glass neck 3 of the bottle 2.
Une fois le dispositif de distribution 4, équipé de la partie 1 04 du cache 1 0, fixé sur le col 3 du flacon, le col rapporté 14 est vissé sur la partie 104 du cache 10.  Once the dispensing device 4, equipped with the part 1 04 of the cover 1 0, fixed on the neck 3 of the bottle, the reported collar 14 is screwed on the portion 104 of the cover 10.
Un patin 20 en forme de rondelle est positionné entre le col rapporté 14 et la partie supérieure 18 du flacon en verre 2 afin d'amortir le contact verre-verre et afin de compenser les tolérances verrières. La figure 4 montre le dispositif de distribution 1 après assemblage. Le patin 20 pourrait également être collé, surmoulé ou moulé avec la partie 103 du cache. A washer-shaped pad 20 is positioned between the insert neck 14 and the upper part 18 of the glass bottle 2 in order to damp the glass-to-glass contact and to compensate for the glass tolerances. Figure 4 shows the dispensing device 1 after assembly. The pad 20 could also be glued, overmolded or molded with the part 103 of the cover.
D'autres modes de réalisation conformes à l'invention peuvent également être envisagés, comme ceux montrés en figures 5 et 6, concernant la réalisation d'un col rapporté 14.  Other embodiments in accordance with the invention may also be envisaged, such as those shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, concerning the production of a fitted collar 14.
La figure 5 montre un col rapporté 14 réalisé préalablement indépendamment du flacon en verre 2.  FIG. 5 shows an inserted collar 14 previously made independently of the glass bottle 2.
On remarquera que le flacon 2 ne comporte pas de col 3, mais une ouverture 21 permettant l'introduction de produit dans le flacon 2.  It will be noted that the bottle 2 does not have a neck 3, but an opening 21 allowing the introduction of product into the bottle 2.
Le flacon 2 sans col peut être obtenu de la façon suivante : un flacon 2 en verre est réalisé de façon traditionnelle, avec un col en verre. Puis, le col en verre est coupé de façon à obtenir le flacon 2 montré en figure 5.  Bottle 2 without collar can be obtained in the following manner: a glass bottle 2 is made in a traditional manner, with a glass neck. Then, the glass neck is cut to obtain the bottle 2 shown in FIG.
Un cache 105 fonctionnel, capable d'accueillir un dispositif de distribution 14 et permettant de rendre l'assemblage étanche, est fixé à l'intérieur du col 14 rapporté en verre.  A functional cover 105, capable of receiving a dispensing device 14 and enabling the assembly to be sealed, is fixed inside the neck 14 which is made of glass.
La fixation se fait par collage 17 au rayonnement ultra-violet, ou tout autre moyen de collage, ou bien encore par insertion par serrage dans le col.  Fixing is done by gluing 17 to ultraviolet radiation, or any other means of bonding, or else by insertion by clamping in the neck.
Le cache 105 peut être réalisé en plastique, en métal, et peut être décoré, texturé, chapé métal etc.  The cover 105 can be made of plastic, metal, and can be decorated, textured, metal cap etc.
A l'intérieur du col rapporté 14, à l'extrémité du cache 105, on prévoit de disposer un joint annulaire 22, le joint étant par exemple rapporté, biinjecté ou surmoulé au cache 105.  Inside the insert collar 14, at the end of the cover 105, provision is made to arrange an annular seal 22, the seal being for example attached, biinjected or overmolded to the cover 105.
Comme il a été vu dans les exemples précédents, le col rapporté 14 ainsi réalisé est assemblé sur la partie supérieure 18 du flacon 2, autour de l'ouverture 21 , par collage au rayonnement ultra-violet, collage à chaud, collage par re-fusion du verre, collage avec de l'émail, collage avec fusion de deux plaques métallisées adhésives préalablement collées sur chaque partie du verre, etc. La figure 6 montre l'ensemble flacon en verre 2 / col rapporté 14 après assemblage.  As was seen in the previous examples, the reported collar 14 thus produced is assembled on the upper part 18 of the bottle 2, around the opening 21, by ultraviolet radiation bonding, hot bonding, adhesive bonding, melting of the glass, gluing with enamel, gluing with fusion of two adhesive metal plates previously glued on each part of the glass, etc. Figure 6 shows the glass bottle assembly 2/14 reported collar after assembly.
Les exemples qui viennent d'être décrits concernent tous des modes de réalisation suivant lesquels le col du dispositif de distribution conforme à l'invention, dans lequel est positionné le cache 10, est rapporté sur le flacon en verre 2. Les figures 7 à 1 2 qui vont maintenant être décrites concernent des modes de réalisation suivant lesquels le flacon en verre ne comporte pas de col rapporté 14. The examples which have just been described all relate to embodiments according to which the neck of the dispensing device according to the invention, in which the cover 10 is positioned, is attached to the glass bottle 2. Figures 7 to 1 2 which will now be described relate to embodiments according to which the glass vial does not have a reported collar 14.
Sur les figures 7 à 12, le flacon en verre 2 comporte un col 23 solidaire, formant une ouverture dans le flacon.  In Figures 7 to 12, the glass vial 2 has a neck 23 integral, forming an opening in the vial.
Le col 23 peut présenter au moins un épaulement interne pour permettre un assemblage fonctionnel du cache 10, le cache 10 pouvant être un cache particulier comme il sera vu par la suite.  The neck 23 may have at least one internal shoulder to allow a functional assembly of the cache 10, the cache 10 may be a particular cache as it will be seen later.
L'épaulement interne peut être réalisé au voisinage de l'ouverture du col 23 (voir référence 24 sur les figures 7, 9, 1 1 et 12). Il peut également être réalisé dans le fond du col 23, à la jonction entre le col 23 et la partie supérieure 1 8 du flacon en verre 2 (voir référence 25 sur les figures 8, 10 et 1 1 ).  The internal shoulder may be made in the vicinity of the opening of the neck 23 (see reference 24 in Figures 7, 9, 1 1 and 12). It can also be performed in the bottom of the neck 23 at the junction between the neck 23 and the upper part 18 of the glass vial 2 (see reference 25 in FIGS. 8, 10 and 11).
Pour réaliser l'épaulement 25, il suffit de prévoir un col 23 avec une largeur de paroi plus mince.  To make the shoulder 25, it is sufficient to provide a neck 23 with a thinner wall width.
Le cache 10, destiné à être positionné dans un col 23 présentant un épaulement près de son extrémité libre, est de forme tubulaire et comporte une extrémité 26 formant un coude radial, dirigé vers l'extérieur du cache 10 (figures 7, 9, 1 1 et 12). L'extrémité coudée 26 est conçue pour s'insérer dans l'épaulement 24 comme on peut le voir sur les figures 7, 9, 1 1 et 12.  The cover 10, intended to be positioned in a neck 23 having a shoulder near its free end, is of tubular shape and has an end 26 forming a radial bend, directed towards the outside of the cover 10 (FIGS. 7, 9, 1 1 and 12). The bent end 26 is adapted to fit into the shoulder 24 as can be seen in Figures 7, 9, 11 and 12.
L'extrémité coudée 26 peut, elle-même, comprendre un épaulement 27 orienté vers le col 23 (donc vers l'épaulement 24 du col 23), de sorte que, quand l'extrémité coudée 26 est positionnée dans l'épaulement 24 du col 23, il existe un espace vide annulaire entre l'extrémité coudée 26 et l'épaulement 24 du col 23 en verre.  The bent end 26 may, itself, comprise a shoulder 27 oriented towards the neck 23 (and thus towards the shoulder 24 of the neck 23), so that when the bent end 26 is positioned in the shoulder 24 of the 23, there is an annular gap between the bent end 26 and the shoulder 24 of the neck 23 of glass.
Cette espace vide peut être rempli de colle 17 ou de toute autre matière assurant la fixation du cache 10 dans le col 23 (voir figure 7).  This empty space may be filled with glue 17 or any other material ensuring the attachment of the cover 10 in the neck 23 (see Figure 7).
Pour créer cet espace vide, on peut également positionner dans l'épaulement 24 un joint annulaire plat 28 dont la largeur est inférieure à la largeur de l'épaulement 24 (voir figure 9).  To create this empty space, can also be positioned in the shoulder 24 a flat annular seal 28 whose width is less than the width of the shoulder 24 (see Figure 9).
Dans le cas d'un col 23 présentant un double épaulement interne 24 et 25 In the case of a neck 23 having a double internal shoulder 24 and 25
(figure 1 1 ), un autre joint annulaire plat 29 peut être positionné au fond de l'épaulement interne bas 25, et l'extrémité non coudée du cache 10 est positionnée sur le joint annulaire 29 - Un autre système pourrait toutefois être prévu, pourvu qu'il garantisse une étanchéité au produit contenu dans la flacon (par exemple en plastique surmoulé avec le cache 10, le plastique assurant une fonction de joint étanche). En réduisant l'épaisseur de la partie coudée 26 ou en augmentant la profondeur de l'épaulement haut 24, on peut créer un espace vide entre l'extrémité coudée 26 du cache 10 et le fond de l'épaulement 24. Comme montré en figure 1 1 , cet espace vide peut être rempli de colle 17. (FIG. 11), another flat annular seal 29 can be positioned at the bottom of the low internal shoulder 25, and the non-bent end of the cover 10 is positioned on the annular seal 29 - Another system could however be provided, provided that it ensures a seal to the product contained in the bottle (for example plastic overmolded with the cover 10, the plastic providing a seal function). By reducing the thickness of the bent portion 26 or increasing the depth of the high shoulder 24, a gap can be created between the bent end 26 of the cover 10 and the bottom of the shoulder 24. As shown in FIG. 1 1, this empty space can be filled with glue 17.
On peut encore, comme illustré en figure 12, prévoir une hauteur de cache 10 suffisante pour couvrir toute la hauteur du col 23, et prévoir une partie coudée 26 peu épaisse pour laisser un espace vide entre la partie coudée 26 et le fond de l'épaulement 24.  It is also possible, as illustrated in FIG. 12, to provide a height of cover 10 sufficient to cover the entire height of the neck 23, and to provide a bent portion 26 that is not very thick to leave a gap between the bent portion 26 and the bottom of the shoulder 24.
Dans cet exemple, on crée un second espace vide entre le cache 10 et le col en verre 23 en positionnant un joint 30 entre la surface interne du col 23 et la surface externe du cache 10.  In this example, a second empty space is created between the cover 10 and the glass neck 23 by positioning a seal 30 between the inner surface of the neck 23 and the outer surface of the cover 10.
Le joint 30 (ou système d'étanchéité) est positionné, comme montré en figure 12, à l'extrémité non coudée du cache 10.  The seal 30 (or sealing system) is positioned, as shown in FIG. 12, at the non-bent end of the cover 10.
La figure 10 montre encore un autre mode de réalisation, suivant lequel un joint 29 annulaire est positionné au fond de l'épaulement bas 25. L'épaisseur du joint 29 est sensiblement identique à celle du cache 10, de sorte que, quand le cache est positionné au-dessus du joint 29, les surfaces internes du joint 29 et du cache 10 sont dans la continuité l'une de l'autre.  FIG. 10 shows yet another embodiment, according to which an annular seal 29 is positioned at the bottom of the low shoulder 25. The thickness of the seal 29 is substantially identical to that of the cover 10, so that when the cover is positioned above the seal 29, the inner surfaces of the seal 29 and the cover 10 are in continuity with each other.
Sur les figures 8 et 10, le cache 10 est fixé dans le col 23 par collage 17 entre la surface externe du cache et la surface interne du col 23 en verre.  In Figures 8 and 10, the cover 10 is fixed in the neck 23 by bonding 17 between the outer surface of the cover and the inner surface of the neck 23 of glass.
Le procédé de réalisation des exemples illustrés en figures 7 à 12 est maintenant décrit : L'intérieur du col 23 est structuré, c'est-à-dire qu'il est réalisé de sorte à créer au moins un épaulement interne 24 ou 25. Cette structure intérieure avec épaulement 24 et/ou 25 est réalisée dans le moule de bague lors du procédé de fabrication du flacon, par exemple, ou par usinage etc.  The method for producing the examples illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 12 is now described: The inside of the neck 23 is structured, that is to say that it is made so as to create at least one internal shoulder 24 or 25. This inner structure with shoulder 24 and / or 25 is made in the ring mold during the manufacturing process of the bottle, for example, or by machining etc.
Le cache 10 fonctionnel est réalisé indépendamment, dans une matière capable de créer l'étanchéité entre le produit contenu dans le flacon et le col 23, de façon à protéger le collage par rayonnement ultra-violet, entre autres.  The functional cover 10 is made independently, in a material capable of creating the seal between the product contained in the bottle and the neck 23, so as to protect the ultraviolet radiation bonding, among others.
Le joint 28, 29 ou 30 est assemblé mécaniquement afin d'assurer l'étanchéité du collage. Il peut être surmoulé ou biinjecté au cache 10 ou être assemblé mécaniquement. On notera que dans les modes de réalisation décrits le flacon et le col sont réalisés en verre mais on reste dans le cadre de l'invention en utilisant d'autres matériaux, notamment des matières plastiques. The seal 28, 29 or 30 is assembled mechanically to seal the bonding. It can be overmoulded or biinjected to the cover 10 or be assembled mechanically. Note that in the embodiments described the bottle and neck are made of glass but it remains within the scope of the invention using other materials, including plastics.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
Dispositif de conditionnement pour un produit à distribuer, comprenant :  Packaging device for a product to be dispensed, comprising:
un flacon (2) apte à contenir le produit à distribuer et comportant un col (14 ; 23) délimitant une ouverture,  a bottle (2) adapted to contain the product to be dispensed and comprising a neck (14; 23) defining an opening,
un dispositif de distribution (4) comportant un corps (5) disposé dans le col (14 ; 23) et apte à distribuer ledit produit,  a dispensing device (4) comprising a body (5) arranged in the neck (14; 23) and able to dispense said product,
un cache (10 ; 101 -105) masquant le corps (5) du dispositif de distribution (4),  a cover (10; 101 -105) masking the body (5) of the dispensing device (4),
caractérisé en ce que ledit cache (10 ; 101 -105) se trouve dans le col (14 ; 23) dudit flacon. characterized in that said cover (10; 101 -105) is in the neck (14; 23) of said vial.
Dispositif de conditionnement selon la revendication 1 , dans lequel le cache (10, 101 -105) est fixé au moins partiellement sur une paroi interne du col (14 ; 23).  Packaging device according to claim 1, wherein the cover (10, 101 -105) is fixed at least partially on an inner wall of the neck (14; 23).
Dispositif de conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel le col (23) est réalisé d'une seule pièce avec le flacon (2).  Packaging device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the neck (23) is made in one piece with the bottle (2).
Dispositif de conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel le col (14) est rapporté sur le flacon (2).  Packaging device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the neck (14) is attached to the bottle (2).
Dispositif de conditionnement selon la revendication 3 ou 4, dans lequel un joint (22, 30), en forme de rondelle est positionné au moins partiellement à l'intérieur du col (14 ; 23), coaxialement, contre une extrémité du cache (105, 10).  Packaging device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a washer-like seal (22, 30) is positioned at least partially inside the neck (14; 23) coaxially against one end of the cover (105). , 10).
Dispositif de conditionnement selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le joint (30) est positionné entre le cache (10) et la paroi interne du col (23).  Packaging device according to claim 5, wherein the seal (30) is positioned between the cover (10) and the inner wall of the neck (23).
Dispositif de conditionnement selon la revendication 4, dans lequel un joint (22) en forme de rondelle est positionné entre le cache (105) et le flacon (2).  A packaging device according to claim 4, wherein a washer-like seal (22) is positioned between the cover (105) and the vial (2).
Dispositif de conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes rattachée à la revendication 4, comportant un second col (3), réalisé d'une seule pièce avec ledit flacon (2), ledit dispositif de distribution (4) étant au moins partiellement fixé dans ledit second col (3) et ledit col rapporté (14) entourant ledit second col (3). Packaging device according to any one of the preceding claims attached to claim 4, comprising a second neck (3), made in one piece with said vial (2), said dispensing device (4) being at least partially fixed in said second neck (3) and said insert neck (14) surrounding said second neck (3).
Dispositif de conditionnement selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le cache (10) comporte deux éléments coaxiaux cylindriques (103, 104) comportant respectivement un filetage interne et un filetage externe, le filetage interne et le filetage externe coïncidant pour permettre le vissage des deux éléments (103, 104) ensemble, l'un (104) des éléments (103, 104) du cache (10) étant fixé autour du second col (3) et l'autre élément (103) du cache (10) étant fixé à l'intérieur du col rapporté (14).  Packaging device according to claim 8, wherein the cover (10) comprises two cylindrical coaxial elements (103, 104) respectively comprising an internal thread and an external thread, the internal thread and the external thread coinciding to allow the screwing of the two elements. (103, 104) together, one (104) of the elements (103, 104) of the cover (10) being fixed around the second neck (3) and the other member (103) of the cover (10) being attached to the inside of the reported collar (14).
Dispositif de conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le cache (105) comporte une matière étanche audit produit.  Packaging device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cover (105) comprises a sealing material to said product.
Dispositif de conditionnement selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le cache (10, 101 -105) est réalisé en matière plastique teintée, en matière plastique chapée métal, en métal décoré ou texturé.  Packaging device according to claim 10, wherein the cover (10, 101 -105) is made of tinted plastic, metal-clad plastic, decorated or textured metal.
Dispositif de conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le col (23) présente, à une extrémité libre, un épaulement interne (24) et dans lequel le cache (10) présente une extrémité coudée (26), apte à venir en appui contre ledit épaulement (24) interne dudit col. Packaging device according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the neck (23) has, at a free end, an internal shoulder (24) and in which the cover (10) has a bent end (26) adapted to abut against said shoulder (24) inside said collar.
Dispositif de conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le col (23) forme, avec une extrémité supérieure (18) du flacon (2) un épaulement interne (25). Dispositif de conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le flacon est en verre. Packaging device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the neck (23) forms, with an upper end (18) of the bottle (2) an internal shoulder (25). Packaging device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the bottle is made of glass.
Dispositif de conditionnement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le flacon est en matériau transparent ou translucide. Packaging device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the bottle is of transparent or translucent material.
Procédé de réalisation du dispositif de conditionnement (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le cache (10, 101 -105) est fixé à l'une quelconque des parties du dispositif de conditionnement (1 ) par collage au rayonnement ultraviolet, collage à chaud, re-fusion de verre, collage avec de l'email, par haute puissance puisée ou collage de deux plaques métallisées adhésives, l'une des deux plaques étant préalablement collée sur le flacon et l'autre plaque étant préalablement collée sur le col. A method of producing the packaging device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cover (10, 101 -105) is attached to any one of the parts of the packaging device (1) by gluing with ultraviolet radiation, hot gluing, glass re-melting, gluing with email, high power drawing or gluing two adhesive metallized plates, one of the two plates being glued beforehand on the bottle and the other plate is previously glued on the neck.
Procédé selon la revendication 16, dans lequel le col (14) est rapporté sur le flacon (2) et en ce que le col rapporté (14) est fixé sur le dispositif de conditionnement (1 ) par collage au rayonnement ultra-violet, collage à chaud, re-fusion de verre, collage avec de l'email, par haute puissance puisée ou collage de deux plaques métallisées adhésives, l'une des deux plaques étant préalablement collée sur le flacon et l'autre plaque étant préalablement collée sur le col. A process according to claim 16, wherein the neck (14) is attached to the vial (2) and in that the insert neck (14) is attached to the conditioning device (1) by ultraviolet radiation bonding, bonding hot, re-melting of glass, gluing with email, high power drawing or gluing of two adhesive metallized plates, one of the two plates being previously glued on the bottle and the other plate being previously glued on the collar.
Procédé selon la revendication 16 ou la revendication 17, dans lequel on utilise un flacon en verre.  A process according to claim 16 or claim 17, wherein a glass vial is used.
EP15759888.9A 2014-08-08 2015-08-04 Packaging for a product to be dispensed Active EP3177407B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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EP18174651.2A EP3388152B1 (en) 2014-08-08 2015-08-04 Packaging device for a product to be dispensed

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR1457714A FR3024715B1 (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 PACKAGING DEVICE FOR A PRODUCT TO BE DISTRIBUTED
PCT/FR2015/052158 WO2016020620A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2015-08-04 Packaging device for a product to be dispensed

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EP (2) EP3177407B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6882162B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102542255B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106998874B (en)
ES (2) ES2781317T3 (en)
FR (1) FR3024715B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016020620A1 (en)

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FR3032187B1 (en) * 2015-02-03 2018-10-12 Qualipac COLLAR BOTTLE FOR LIQUID PRODUCT
KR102024580B1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-09-25 (주)연우 Cosmetic container

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Publication number Publication date
KR20170083528A (en) 2017-07-18
EP3177407B1 (en) 2018-06-20
EP3388152A1 (en) 2018-10-17
US20170232459A1 (en) 2017-08-17
WO2016020620A1 (en) 2016-02-11
EP3388152B1 (en) 2020-01-01
JP6882162B2 (en) 2021-06-02
KR102542255B1 (en) 2023-06-12
FR3024715A1 (en) 2016-02-12
CN106998874A (en) 2017-08-01
CN106998874B (en) 2021-10-08
US10987688B2 (en) 2021-04-27
ES2687377T3 (en) 2018-10-24
FR3024715B1 (en) 2021-06-25
ES2781317T3 (en) 2020-09-01
JP2017523944A (en) 2017-08-24

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