EP3167170A2 - Sound attenuation device and method - Google Patents
Sound attenuation device and methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP3167170A2 EP3167170A2 EP15736467.0A EP15736467A EP3167170A2 EP 3167170 A2 EP3167170 A2 EP 3167170A2 EP 15736467 A EP15736467 A EP 15736467A EP 3167170 A2 EP3167170 A2 EP 3167170A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acoustic
- face
- source
- absorber
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 239000006098 acoustic absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17857—Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1255—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using resonance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/002—Devices for damping, suppressing, obstructing or conducting sound in acoustic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/161—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general in systems with fluid flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17875—General system configurations using an error signal without a reference signal, e.g. pure feedback
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1244—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using interference; Masking or reflecting sound
- F02M35/125—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using interference; Masking or reflecting sound by using active elements, e.g. speakers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1255—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using resonance
- F02M35/1266—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using resonance comprising multiple chambers or compartments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1272—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using absorbing, damping, insulating or reflecting materials, e.g. porous foams, fibres, rubbers, fabrics, coatings or membranes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/128—Vehicles
- G10K2210/1282—Automobiles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/321—Physical
- G10K2210/3219—Geometry of the configuration
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of attenuation of sounds. It relates in particular to a device for attenuating the sounds generated by a source. It finds for example particularly advantageous application, without being limiting, the field of attenuation of the noise of mouth of a heat engine.
- Membrane energy pumping is proven effective when one side of the membrane is coupled with the source emitting the sounds and another side of the membrane is left free. On the other hand, leaving one side of the membrane free generates a secondary sound radiation that propagates outwards and greatly limits the interest of the attenuation device.
- the attenuation device is in practice housed in part at least in a hood.
- the free face of the membrane then cuts the secondary sound radiation but negatively disturbs the free deformation of the front face of the membrane. Indeed, the hood traps a volume of air that opposes the movement of the membrane.
- a hood of very large volume avoids this opposition to free movement of the membrane but poses obvious problems of congestion.
- a small hood has two disadvantages: if the static pressure changes, there is a harmful swelling of the membrane; the volume of air trapped opposes movements, especially those at the frequency of the source.
- This solution aims to compensate for the acoustic phenomena generated in the rear chamber.
- This solution is in practice very complex to implement. There is therefore a need to provide a solution to attenuate the sound of a primary source more efficiently than known solutions and while having a complexity of implementation and a limited footprint.
- one aspect of the present invention relates to an attenuation device for attenuating acoustic waves generated by a source emitting acoustic waves whose frequencies are between f1 and f2 and whose pressure levels are between n1 and n2,
- the attenuation device comprising at least one acoustic absorber comprising at least one membrane, the acoustic absorber having at least a first face and at least a second face distinct from the first face, the acoustic absorber being configured to exhibit a behavior nonlinear deformation when it receives acoustic waves whose frequencies are between f 0 1 and f 0 2, the range f 0 1 - f 0 2 covering at least 50% of the range f1 -f2 and whose levels of pressure are between n 0 1 and n 0 2, the range n 0 1 -n 0 2 covering at least 50% of the range n1 -n2;
- the attenuation device being configured so that the first face of the absorber is in acoustic communication with the source.
- the attenuation device comprises at least one coupling element of the second face with the source, the coupling element being configured to transmit to the second face acoustic waves such that IP1 -P2l> k.lP1 1 during at least part of the operating cycle of the source, with P1 and P2 being the instantaneous acoustic pressure of the acoustic waves arriving respectively on the first and second faces at the same time and with k> 0.2.
- P the absolute value of P
- P1 and P2 are here the instantaneous acoustic pressures, measurable in practice.
- IP1 -P2I represents the absolute value of P1 -P2 and IP1 I represents the absolute value of the instantaneous pressure P1.
- the device of the invention thus provides for acoustically coupling each of the two faces of the absorber to the source. It thus makes it possible to exploit the second face of the absorber by coupling it acoustically or electro-acoustically with the source.
- the attenuation device is arranged so as to impose a difference in the path between the acoustic waves arriving respectively on the first and second faces of the absorber, thus leading to increase the differential pressure applying to these two faces.
- Each of the two faces of the membrane is used and participates in energy pumping.
- the invention thus effectively attenuates sounds in a wide range of frequencies and while maintaining a small footprint.
- the invention uses the rear face instead of suffering a disadvantage.
- the invention thus turns away from known solutions based on the formation of a dissipation chamber on the rear face of the membrane.
- the invention makes it possible to use a cover, forming a chamber, of limited size without the secondary radiation preventing the deformation of the membrane, and this advantageously whatever the situation.
- the solution described in document EP2172640 aims to establish a balancing of the static pressures on either side of the membrane, without transmitting acoustic phenomena on the back of the membrane Acoustic phenomena are removed by the pipe and not felt.
- the pipe has a high inertia and dissipation which prevents it from transmitting acoustic waves (fast vibrations).
- the effectiveness of the attenuation is low because the inertia of the high inertia pipeline aims to equalize the static pressures and the dissipation chamber thus equipped prevents optimal deformation of the membrane.
- the invention aims, on the contrary, to accentuate and promote the instantaneous acoustic pressure difference between the two faces of the absorber in order to exploit both sides of the membrane. If the membrane moves is that there is presence of a pressure difference and the invention aims to increase this difference. For this, the rear face of the membrane is acoustically coupled to the source and not only balanced in pressure with the front face of the membrane. The acoustic waves can therefore reach the second face of the membrane and promote the dissipation mechanisms.
- the present invention aims to accentuate an instantaneous acoustic pressure difference between the two faces of the absorber in order to exploit both sides of the membrane and to optimize the attenuation of sound.
- the coupling element between the source and the rear face has a transmission maximum for a frequency greater than f1.
- the invention does not provide for forming a dissipation chamber on the rear face of the membrane as taught by the solutions described in EP2172640 but it On the contrary, it provides a coupling chamber between the rear face of the membrane and the source.
- the device of the invention has a limited complexity.
- the present invention relates to a system comprising a source emitting acoustic waves whose frequencies are between f1 and f2 and whose pressure levels are between n1 and n2 and an attenuation device according to the invention. configured to attenuate the acoustic waves of said source.
- the present invention relates to an attenuation method for attenuating acoustic waves generated by a source emitting acoustic waves whose frequencies are between f1 and f2 and whose pressure levels are between n1 and n2. ;
- At least one acoustic absorber comprising at least one membrane, the acoustic absorber having at least a first face and at least a second face distinct from the first face and preferably opposite to the latter, the acoustic absorber being configured to the membrane exhibits a non-linear deformation behavior when it receives acoustic waves whose frequencies are between f 0 1 and f 0 2, the range f 0 1 -fo 2 covering at least 50% of the range f 1 - f2 and whose pressure levels are between n 0 1 and n 0 2, the range n 0 1 -n 0 2 covering at least 50% of the range n1-n2;
- a coupling element of the second face with the source selecting a coupling element of the second face with the source, the coupling element being selected so as to transmit to the second face a maximum of instantaneous acoustic pressure for acoustic waves whose frequencies are greater than f1 and so as to transmit on the second face acoustic waves of which:
- the instantaneous acoustic pressure exerted on the second face is a function of the instantaneous acoustic pressure of the acoustic waves emitted by the source, the properties, of phase and / or amplitude, for example, lead to that IP1 -P2l> k.lP1 1 during at least a part of the operating cycle of the source, with P1 and P2 being the instantaneous acoustic pressures of the waves acoustic signals arriving respectively on the first and second faces at the same time and with k> 0.2.
- the present invention relates to a method of attenuation of noise generated by a source, the method being characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- acoustic absorber comprising at least one membrane, the acoustic absorber having at least a first face and at least a second face different and often opposite the first face, the selection of the absorber on at least one physical characteristic of the flexible membrane according to the acoustic mode (s) (s), fix the membrane so that the membrane can undergo a large deformation under the action or modes (s) acoustics (s), said physical characteristic the membrane being for example the stiffness, which depends on the thickness, the surface and the Young's modulus of the membrane; arranging the first face of the absorber in acoustic communication with the source;
- Figure 1 is a diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the invention, wherein the absorber is a flared conduit at its ends.
- Figures 3a and 3b are diagrams of other exemplary embodiments of the invention.
- Figure 4a is a diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the invention comprising an acoustic coupling chamber with respect to the second face of the membrane and acoustically coupled to the source.
- Figure 4b is a diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the invention in which a plurality of couplers acoustically couple the first face of the membrane to the source.
- Figure 4c is a diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the invention in which the coupling element is formed of a plurality of elements including a coupling with the front chamber and a coupling between the front chamber and the source.
- FIGs 5a and 5b are diagrams of other embodiments of the invention in which the coupling between the second face of the membrane and the source is an electro-acoustic coupling.
- Fig. 6 is a diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the invention wherein the acoustic absorber comprises a plurality of membranes.
- FIGS 7a and 7b illustrate two absorber embodiments that can be used for all embodiments of the invention.
- Figures 8a and 8b illustrate an embodiment of the invention, wherein the attenuation device is disposed in the false ceiling of a room.
- Figures 9a and 9b are simplified views, respectively of sectional front and side, of the attenuation device used in the embodiment illustrated in Figures 8a and 8b.
- Pressure is an instantaneous physical quantity that can be broken down into two additive components, static pressure and instantaneous sound pressure.
- the static pressure can be defined as the arithmetic mean of the pressure during the time interval considered, typically of the order of at least 10 periods of the smallest frequency of interest, for example 0.2s for 50Hz.
- the instantaneous sound pressure represents the pressure component involving acoustic phenomena, typically above 20 Hz.
- the instantaneous sound pressure has alternating positive and negative values, and has a zero average.
- the pressure level is the mean of the instantaneous acoustic pressure in the least squares sense (rms value). In the general case it is estimated from data collected in the same type of time interval as above. In the present invention, the pressure level is denoted "n".
- the amplitude of the wave is defined as the maximum value taken by the component of the pressure at the frequency considered. In the general case the amplitude is the maximum value taken by the instantaneous acoustic pressure.
- amplitude and level for harmonic waves or of known form. For any given signal there is a quadratic relation between its level, and the amplitudes of its Fourier components.
- the following method can be used to determine the instantaneous acoustic pressures P1 and P2 acting on the first and second faces of the absorber: to place microphones adapted to the frequencies and pressure levels targeted, ideally near the center of the membranes at an axial distance from the surface of the membrane. . .
- n1 and n2 it is possible, for example, to use any device capable of calculating the rms value in a frequency range comprising at least the range from f1 to f2.
- an analyzer connected to the microphones placed as described above can be used.
- the invention provides for forming an acoustic coupling between the rear face of the absorber and the source in order to exploit the instantaneous acoustic pressure on the rear face of the membrane in addition to exploiting the front face of the absorber.
- the invention thus turns away from known solutions based on the formation of a dissipation chamber on the rear face of the membrane. Indeed, in the context of the development of the present invention, it has been found that in a solution with or without a duct with high pressure equalizing inertia, the volume of air trapped in the rear chamber opposes the movement of the membrane and night attenuation of the sound.
- the attenuation device comprises at least one acoustic absorber configured to exhibit a behavior in nonlinear deformation when it receives acoustic waves whose frequencies are within a wide range of frequencies and pressures emitted by the source.
- the acoustic absorber allows a transmission of pressure and flow.
- the first face of the absorber is in acoustic communication, that is to say it allows a transmission of pressure with the source.
- the attenuation device comprises at least one coupling element of the second face with the source.
- the coupling element is configured to transmit to the second face acoustic waves whose instantaneous pressure is a function of the instantaneous pressure of the acoustic waves emitted by the source.
- the coupling element is configured to create a difference in the path between the waves arriving at the same time on the first and second faces of the membrane in order to generate and promote an instantaneous pressure difference between these faces of the absorber.
- the device of the invention thus provides for acoustically coupling the two faces of the absorber. It thus makes it possible to exploit the second face of the absorber by coupling it acoustically or electro-acoustically with the source.
- the invention thus effectively attenuates sounds in a wide range of frequencies and while maintaining a small footprint.
- the coupling element is configured to transmit to the second face acoustic waves whose phase and / or amplitude results in IP1-P2l> k.lP1 for at least a part of the operating cycle of the source, P1 and P2 being the instantaneous pressures of the acoustic waves arriving respectively on the first and second faces at the same time and with k> 0.5 and preferably k> 1.
- IP1 -P2I is the absolute value of P1 -P2 and IP1 I is the absolute value of P1.
- the coupling element is configured to transmit to the second face acoustic waves whose instantaneous pressure exerted on the second face is a function of the instantaneous pressure of the acoustic waves emitted by the source.
- the coupling element is configured to transmit to the second face a maximum of instantaneous acoustic pressure for acoustic waves whose frequencies are greater than f1.
- At least one membrane is configured to exhibit non-linear deformation behavior when it receives acoustic waves whose frequencies are between f 0 1 and f 0 2, the range f 0 1 -fo 2 covering at minus 70% and preferably 100% of the f1-f2 range.
- the following method can be used to determine whether a membrane is non-linear within the meaning of the preceding description:
- the membrane has a non-linear deformation when, subjected to a harmonic excitation at a frequency chosen between f1 and f2 and a level chosen between n1 and n2, it is possible to detect near a response containing terms at frequencies different from that of the excitation.
- said second face is opposite to said first face.
- the acoustic absorber has a linear resonance frequency f ri , with f ri ⁇ f1.
- the acoustic absorber typically a membrane, has a linear resonance frequency strictly less than the minimum frequency to be attenuated.
- each membrane has a linear resonance frequency strictly less than the minimum frequency to be attenuated.
- the at least one coupling element of the second face with the source is configured so that the membrane reaches the acoustic pumping state, preferably at least when the frequency range transmitted by the coupling element is partly greater than the frequency f 0 1 and preferably greater than f 0 2.
- the at least one coupling element of the second face with the source is configured so that at a given instant the acoustic system comprising the membrane reaches a state capable of triggering the acoustic pumping, which is attained for example, without limitation, by adding noise at frequencies different from the frequency range of interest for a limited time (see Côte et al., JSV 333 (2014) 5057-5076).
- the signal transmitted by the coupling element contributes to triggering the desired absorption regime, and the noise generated or transmitted to the High frequencies can easily be attenuated by conventional systems such as porous absorbers.
- the action of the coupler can be verified by measuring an increase in the sound level when the coupling is broken, for example by the insertion of a rigid wall, or by detecting a non-linear mode change (characterized by its stationarity, its spectrum , and where appropriate the amplitudes and phases of its components).
- the coupler design can be verified by measuring its transfer function. This must show a maximum of transmission for frequencies higher than f1.
- the acoustic coupling element for example an acoustic pipe or pipe, comprises at least one inner wall and at least one acoustically absorbing element disposed on the inner wall.
- the acoustically absorbing elements are configured to partially absorb at least the high frequencies produced by the source and / or the attenuation device, for example the 30% or 10% of the highest frequencies produced by the source and or by the attenuation device.
- the at least one acoustically absorbing element is glass wool.
- the coupling element of the second face with the source comprises at least one acoustic duct.
- the device comprises a cover forming with said second face a closed volume except for an opening formed by said at least one acoustic duct.
- said second face is housed in said at least one acoustic duct.
- the coupling element of the second face with the source is free of an electro-acoustic coupler.
- the coupling element of the second face with the source does not include an electro-acoustic coupler.
- the coupling element of the second face with the source comprises at least one electro-acoustic coupler.
- at least one membrane is a loudspeaker membrane, an outer face of the membrane being said first face.
- the absorber is configured in such a way that the loudspeaker receives an electrical signal that is a function of an acoustic signal from the source.
- the absorber comprises a microphone arranged to pick up acoustic waves originating from the source and is configured in such a way that the acoustic signal is provided by the microphone.
- the device comprises a cover defining with said second face a closed volume with the exception of an instantaneous pressure balancing capillary prevailing on said first face and said second face.
- the absorber is configured so that the acoustic signal is taken on the second face of the membrane.
- the device comprises a cap defining with said second face a closed volume with the exception of an acoustic coupling duct between said second face and the source.
- the hood forms a chamber, also known as a dissipation chamber. Preferably it defines a closed volume with the exception of one or more passages provided for the couplers.
- the attenuation device comprises a plurality of coupling elements of the second face with the source.
- the attenuation device is configured to allow bi-directional communication between the source and said first face of the absorber.
- the attenuation device is configured in such a way that the acoustic communication between the source and said first face of the absorber is a direct acoustic coupling, preferably without an intermediate sound transmission element. That is to say only by the volume of the enclosure in which the source is arranged.
- the attenuation device is configured so that the acoustic communication between the source and said first face of the absorber is an acoustic coupling made in part at least by one or more acoustic ducts.
- the attenuation device is configured so that the acoustic communication between the source and said first face of the absorber is an acoustic coupling made only by one or more acoustic ducts.
- the attenuation device comprises an enclosure configured to house the source and the acoustic absorber, the attenuation device being configured so that the first face of the absorber is in acoustic communication with the source by the internal volume of the enclosure.
- n01 ⁇ n2 ⁇ n02, n02 may be possibly infinite (no upper limit to nonlinearity).
- the coupling element of the second face with the source has several resonance frequencies.
- the first and second faces of the absorber extend in parallel planes.
- the first and second faces of the absorber are mechanically linked.
- the coupling element of the second face with the source does not comprise a membrane.
- the diagram 100 illustrated in the figures comprises a source 1 and a sound attenuation device 10 emitted by the source 1.
- the source 1 emits acoustic waves whose frequencies are between the frequencies fi and f 2 , whose instantaneous acoustic pressures are between pi and p 2 whose pressure levels are between n- ⁇ and n 2 .
- the pressure level is the average of the instantaneous acoustic pressure in the least squares sense (rms value). .
- n1 is greater than 100 Pa.
- the source 1 may for example be the air intake port of the supply circuit of an internal combustion engine.
- the mouth lets out a noise usually called mouth noise.
- the invention is not limited to the attenuation of mouth noises.
- the attenuation device 10 comprises in particular an acoustic absorber 1 1.
- This absorber 1 1 comprises at least one membrane 12.
- the absorber 11 comprises several membranes 12.
- the absorber 1 1 has a first face 13 and a second face 14. These two faces 13, 14 are distinct and are most often opposed.
- the membrane is a flexible membrane. It causes the absorption of said source noise by deforming.
- the flexible membrane 12 must be able to deform non-linearly in order to absorb the acoustic energy. It has indeed been shown in the literature (see the article by B. Cochelin, P. Herzog, PO Mattei, "Experimental evidence of energy pumping in acoustics” in Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences, Accounts Rendus Mechanics (CR Mechanical 334, pages 639 to 644, 2006) that a flexible membrane can deform in large amplitude in order to pump the acoustic energy of an acoustic mode irreversibly over a wide frequency band. This acoustic energy pumping phenomenon is due to the non-linear behavior of the membrane (which can undergo large deformations) which can be tuned to the frequency of the acoustic mode to be absorbed, as long as it is sufficiently energetic.
- the acoustic transfer function of the device is non-linear between p1 and p2, in that it is not proportional to the acoustic pressure, between f1 and f2, during at least part of the operating cycle of the device, during at least part of the operating cycle of the source.
- the operation of the source and the device are not necessarily periodic. If they are periodic, the operating cycle corresponds to their period.
- NES an acronym for Non-linear Energy Sink meaning in French and then nonlinear energy.
- AFVakakis OVGendelman, G.Kerschen, LABergman, MDMcFarland and YS Lee, Nonlinear Targeted Energy Transfer in Mechanical and Structural Systems, vv and v.ll, Springer, 2009.
- the membrane 12 has properties that enable it to deform non-linearly in a frequency range covering at least 70% that of the waves emitted by the source 1 and in a range of pressure levels covering at least 70% and preferably 100%. % that of the waves emitted by the source 1.
- the following properties, in particular of the membrane 12, are chosen so as to enable it to deform in a non-linear manner: its mass, its elastic modulus, its dissipation and tension properties, its density and its dimensions, in particular its diameter and its thickness.
- the non-prestressed flexible membrane 12 is placed in the device at a location allowing it to pump the maximum energy to the acoustic wave, as shown in FIG. 3, pages 639 to 644, 2006). or in other words where it will be the most excited by the acoustic wave.
- the membrane 12 will therefore advantageously be placed at a pressure belly so that it can vibrate in large amplitudes.
- the sound pressure can then be considered spatially uniform and in this case the location of the membrane 12 is small.
- the coupling of the rear face 14 of the membrane 12 with the source 1, as provided by the present invention allows a large deformation of the membrane 12 and good dissipation of the energy pumped by the membrane 12. This dissipation is much more effective than that obtained with the solutions based on a cowling of the rear face 14 with balancing of the pressures between the front 13 and rear 14 faces but without acoustic coupling of the rear face 14.
- the characteristics of the membrane (s) 12 can then be determined so as to obtain a behavior in nonlinear deformation and a good energy coupling between the membrane (s) 12 and the acoustic mode (s) (s) ) to absorb.
- the desired stiffness for the membrane 12, which is a function of the thickness, the surface and the Young's modulus of the membrane 12, is determined primarily.
- the nonlinear stiffness is dimensioned according to the intensity from the source component to the highest frequency that is to be attenuated, allowing attenuation over a wide frequency band.
- the stiffness at 3 can then be expressed using the following equation:
- v denotes the Poisson's ratio
- E the Young's modulus of the membrane 12
- p air density the speed of sound
- h the thickness of the membrane 12
- R the radius of the membrane 12 (which is supposed to be circular)
- ⁇ the frequency of the acoustic standing wave system to be absorbed
- St the section of the clean air outlet in the air filter
- Sm the section of the membrane 12.
- the nonlinear energy pumping effect is not obtained by pretension of the membrane 12 which may, according to the invention deforming in large amplitudes.
- This nonlinear energy pumping effect is obtained in particular by the configuration of the coupling of the two faces of the membrane 12 and by the capacity of the membrane to deform non-linearly.
- the membrane 12 of the absorber can be passive. It can also be motorized or active. This is typically the case when it equips a speaker.
- the first face 13 of the absorber is acoustically coupled to the source 1, preferably in a purely acoustic manner. This acoustic coupling makes it possible to transmit the sound to attenuate between the source 1 and the first face 13.
- the acoustic coupling between the source 1 and the first face 13 of the absorber 1 1 can be achieved by at least one acoustic connection 15 '.
- Acoustic connection is a connection that allows a correlation in the two opposite directions of propagation of the acoustic wave.
- Coupling means acoustic power transmission means between several locations, either by an acoustic connection, or via any conversion, for example via an electro-acoustic conversion.
- a coupler is characterized by the existence of a correlation, linear or otherwise, of the pressure at the point identified as being the output of the coupler with respect to the pressure of the identified point. as the coupler input. In the case of an acoustic type connection, a correlation also exists in the other direction.
- an acoustic coupler that is purely acoustic or electroacoustic between a source emitting waves of pressure level lying between n1 and n2 in a frequency range f1-f2 and a face of a membrane makes it possible to transmit at least 20 % and preferably at least 70% and preferably as close as possible of 100% of the pressure level or the amplitude of the source to the membrane for a frequency range covering at least 70% of the range f1 - f2.
- the acoustic or electroacoustic coupler makes it possible to transmit to the membrane 100% of the sound level of the source for a frequency range covering 100% of the f1-f2 range.
- An acoustic coupler thus makes it possible to establish an acoustic path between two distinct places, thus allowing the transmission of sound, with a possible transformation.
- the acoustic or electro-acoustic couplers used in the context of the present invention have a transmission maximum for a frequency higher than the lowest frequency to be attenuated in the primary system.
- each coupler has a transmission maximum for a frequency between the transmission frequencies f1 and f2 of the source.
- the acoustic couplers of the present invention may be termed broadband.
- Broad band coupling enables acoustic transmission over a wide frequency range, in contrast to a Helmholtz resonator which transmits acoustic waves in a narrow range around a single resonant frequency.
- conical bore tubes horns
- horns are known to be wideband acoustic transmitters.
- the couplers of the present invention may also have a plurality of resonant frequencies within the frequency range of the source 1.
- the acoustic coupling between the source 1 and the first face 13 of the absorber 1 1 can be achieved by at least one acoustic coupler 15 made of an acoustic duct 15.
- this acoustic coupling is made by two couplers 15, 15 each formed of an acoustic duct.
- the acoustic coupling is carried out by putting the first face 13 opposite the source 1, as illustrated in FIG. 5a, 5b. This is called direct acoustic communication.
- the device 10 is configured so that the second face 14 of the absorber 1 1 is also coupled to the source 1.
- This coupling may be a purely acoustic coupling, as illustrated in the non-limiting examples of FIGS. 1 to 4. It may also be an electro-acoustic coupling as illustrated in the non-limiting examples of FIGS. 5a to 5c.
- the coupling between the source 1 and the second face 14 makes it possible to transmit at least 20% of the instantaneous acoustic pressure during part of the cycle in a frequency range at least equal to 70% and preferably equal to 100% of the range , from source 1.
- the definition of acoustic coupling and couplers given above for the first face 13 also applies to the second face 14.
- the coupling element 16 of the second face 14 to the source 1 is configured to transmit a maximum level of sound for acoustic waves whose frequencies are greater than -
- the two faces 13, 14 of the absorber 1 1 are acoustically coupled to the source 1.
- this pressure difference is such that the instantaneous acoustic pressures P1 and P2 acting at a given instant on the first and second faces 13, 14 respectively and during at least part of the operating cycle of the source 1 satisfy the following condition:
- Pi with k> 0.2 and preferably k> 0.5 and preferably k> 1, and preferably k> 1.5, and preferably k> 1.8.
- first and second faces 13, 14 are operated in a non-linear manner, and participate in the acoustic damping.
- the device is configured to impose the waves from the source 1 a difference between those arriving on the first face 13 and those arriving on the second face 14 at the same time.
- This difference in path results in a difference in phase and / or amplitude between the acoustic waves arriving on both faces 13, 14 at the same time.
- the acoustic couplings of the two faces 13, 14 with the source 1 can be chosen so that the acoustic waves of the source 1 reach the second face 14 with an amplitude identical to those arriving at the same time on the first face 13 but with an opposite phase.
- the coupling element of the second face with the source is configured in such a way that the acoustic waves coming from the source and reaching the second face 14 have a difference of direction with respect to those reaching the first face. 13.
- the two faces 13, 14 are then used and participate in the attenuation of sounds.
- the device is then configured so that this acoustic coupling on the two faces 13, 14 creates a pressure difference during at least part of the operating cycle of the source 1.
- the device may comprise a cover 21, facing the second face 14 to prevent the emission of secondary radiation.
- the cover 21 will not disturb the deformation of the second face 14, the latter being set in motion by the acoustic waves received from the source 1 to which it is coupled.
- the device In order to create a difference in the path between the waves arriving at the same time on the first and second faces 13, 14 of the absorber 11, the device, according to some embodiments, preferably provides, in combination with the coupling elements, a distance "d" between the second face 14 and the input of the coupling element 16 coupling this face 14 to the source 1. "d" is chosen so as to ensure or at least to participate in the creation of the walking difference.
- d ⁇ 1/2 A 2 modulo A 2 (ie d ⁇ n.1 / 2 ⁇ 2 , with n any relative integer),
- a 2 being the wavelength of the maximum frequency to be attenuated and preferably d ⁇ 1/4 to 2 .
- X 30.
- the acoustic absorber 1 1 has a linear resonance frequency f ri , with f ri ⁇ f1.
- the acoustic absorber typically a membrane, has a linear resonance frequency strictly less than the minimum frequency to be attenuated. If the acoustic absorber comprises several membranes, then each membrane has a linear resonance frequency strictly less than the minimum frequency to be attenuated.
- the acoustic system comprising the membrane reaches a state likely to trigger the acoustic pumping, which is attained for example, without limitation, adding a noise to frequencies different from the frequency range of interest for a limited time see Côte et al. JSV 333 2014 5057-5076.
- the signal transmitted by the coupling element contributes to triggering the desired absorption regime, and the noise generated or transmitted at high frequencies can easily be attenuated by conventional systems such as porous absorbers.
- the action of the coupler can be verified by measuring an increase in the sound level when coupling is broken, for example by the insertion of a rigid wall, or by detecting a non-linear mode change characterized by its stationarity, its spectrum, and where appropriate the amplitudes and phases of its components.
- the coupler design can be verified by measuring its transfer function. This must show a maximum of transmission for frequencies higher than f1.
- the invention improves the acoustic comfort and reduces the damage due to vibrations, thanks to the transformation of the sound by means of at least one flexible membrane 12 and exploited on its two faces 13, 14.
- membrane 12 undergoes large deformations under the action of sound.
- the non-linearity of the system possibly allows the appearance of non-linear modes of low amplitude for the primary system and the energy pumping effect.
- the invention is in part based on a membrane 12 which has properties of mass, elastic modulus, dissipation, and voltage, chosen for the desired operating regime (frequency range and sound intensity).
- the membrane 12 is covered on each of its two faces 13, 14 by a sealed cover 21 forming chambers, at least one of the chambers being connected to the primary system either directly or by an acoustic pipe.
- the choice of the dimensions of the covers 21 shape, volume of air contained in the chamber), the parameters of the pipes (shape, length, diameter, positions of the connection to the primary system), make it possible to adapt the system to the intended application .
- the invention can also exploit the existing volumes in the system of the primary source for the realization of the chambers and pipes.
- the dissipation chamber is replaced by a rear coupling chamber 16 connected to either the primary system or to an acoustic load.
- the coupling can be acoustic, electro-acoustic or by any other means.
- the main chamber can be part of the primary system or be connected acoustically.
- Figure 1 illustrates an embodiment in which the source 1 is coupled to the absorber 1 1 by a unidirectional coupler 15 or bidirectional 15 '.
- This coupler allows an acoustic coupling between the source 1 and the first face 13 of the absorber 1 1.
- a unidirectional coupler is characterized by the fact that it transmits information in a single direction.
- a bidirectional coupler is characterized by the fact that it transmits information in two opposite directions of the same path (rectilinear or not), for example in the two opposite directions of the same rectilinear direction.
- the coupling element 16 allows acoustic coupling between the source 1 and the second face 14 of the absorber 1 1.
- an acoustic coupling between the source 1 and the first face 13 of the absorber 1 1 can be a solely acoustic absorber, having as in this example two membranes 12, 12 '.
- the face of the membrane 12 which is connected to the source 1 by the coupler 15 serves as the first membrane 14 for the absorber 11.
- the face of the membrane 12 'which is connected to the source 1 by the coupler 16 acts as second membrane 13 for the absorber 1 1.
- the acoustic absorber may be or include a loudspeaker 19.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment in which the source 1 is housed in an enclosure 30 inside which the absorber 1 1 of the device 10 is placed.
- the absorber 1 in the form of a membrane 12 or a stack of membranes is arranged in a tube.
- the tube is preferably flared at each of its ends to form a horn.
- a first section of the tube disposed between a first end of the tube and a first face 13 of the absorber 1 1 forms an acoustic coupling between this face 13 and the source 1.
- a second section of the tube disposed between a second end of the tube and a second face 14 of the absorber 1 1 forms an acoustic coupling between this face 14 and the source 1.
- first 13 and second 14 faces of the membrane 12 extend in parallel planes.
- first 13 and second 14 faces of the membrane 12 are mechanically bonded.
- the shape and dimensions of the tube for example its diameter, its flare and its disposition with respect to the source 1 are chosen so as to create the differential pressure on each face of the absorber 1 1, thus allowing the membrane 12 to deform freely and to exploit both sides.
- the enclosure 30 makes it possible to confine the device 10 and the source 1 for a better attenuation of the sounds.
- FIG. 3a illustrates an embodiment which differs from that of FIG. 2 in that the absorber 11, for example in the form of a membrane 12 or a stack of membranes connected in series or in parallel, is arranged at one end of a tube.
- the face turned towards the outside of the tube serves as the first face 13 for the absorber 1 1.
- the coupling between this face and the source 1 is therefore direct and is done through the internal volume of the chamber 30.
- the one facing the inside of the tube acts as a second face 14 for the absorber 1 1
- the coupling of this face 14 and the source 1 is therefore done by the tube 17 forming the coupling element 16.
- the coupling element 16, here the tube 17 comprises at least one acoustically absorbing element preferably disposed on an inner wall of the coupling element 16.
- the acoustically absorbing elements are configured to absorb in particular at least the high frequencies produced by the source 1 and / or by the attenuation device, for example the 30% or 10% of the highest frequencies produced by the source and / or the attenuation device.
- the at least one acoustically absorbing element is glass wool.
- FIG. 3b illustrates an embodiment in which the source 1 is located or opens into the enclosure 30.
- This enclosure 30 comprises, outside its volume, a pipe inside which the absorber 1 is arranged. 1 typically a membrane 12 or a plurality of membrane connected in series or in parallel.
- a first section of the pipe 15 forms the coupling a first face 13 of the membrane 12 and the source 1 and a second section of the pipe 17 forms the coupling between a second face 14 of the membrane 12 and the source 1.
- This embodiment thus differs from that of FIG. 2 in particular in that the coupling elements 15, 17 of the source 1 to the faces 13 and 14 of the absorber 11 are disposed outside the enclosure 30.
- FIGS. 4a, 4b and 4c illustrate embodiments in which the absorber 1 1 comprises a cap 21 arranged facing the first face 13 of the membrane 12.
- This cover 21 forms a front coupling chamber 24. It is in fact coupled to the source 1.
- This coupling is preferably a purely acoustic coupling. It may for example be composed of a plurality of pipes or pipes, for example two as illustrated in FIG. 4b.
- the second face 14 of the membrane 12 is also coupled to the source 1 by the coupling element 16.
- the coupling can be acoustic only (a conduit for example) or be electro-acoustic.
- the dots used in FIG. 4a illustrate that different types of coupling elements 16 can be used.
- the device 1 comprises a cover 21 facing the second face 14, defining with the latter a rear coupling chamber 25.
- the rear chamber 25 is not closed but allows an acoustic connection between the coupling element 16 and the source 1.
- the second face 14 is placed in a coupling chamber 25 and not in a dissipation chamber as provided by the solutions of the state of the art mentioned in the section relating to the prior art.
- the rear coupling chamber is coupled to the source 1 via the front chamber 24.
- a duct 17 acoustically couples the front 24 and rear 25 chambers, the front chamber 24 being coupled to the source 1 by the coupler 15.
- the coupling element 16 of the second face 14 to the source may comprise several elements, here: a conduit 17, the front chamber 24 and the conduit 15.
- the properties of the membrane or diaphragms 12, covers 21 and couplers 15 and 17 are chosen with respect to the source 1 so as to create the pressure differential across the faces 13 , 14, thus allowing at least one membrane 12 to deform non-linearly and to create energy pumping for each of its faces.
- FIGS 5a, 5b, 5c illustrate embodiments in which the absorber 1 1 and an electro-acoustic absorber. It comprises a loudspeaker 19.
- the membrane (s) 12 are then motorized membranes.
- the primary source is placed in an enclosure 30 and a front face of the loudspeaker 19 is also arranged in or with respect to this enclosure 30. It can, as illustrated, form a portion of the wall of the enclosure 30.
- the acoustic coupling between the first face 13 of the absorber 1 1 and the source 1 is a direct coupling.
- the second face 14 of the absorber 1 1 or rear face is placed in a hood
- the device 10 is equipped with a control module 23 of the loudspeaker 19.
- This control module controls the membrane 12.
- This control is performed so as to perform on the membrane, during a part of the operating cycle, a linear function or not the pressure relative to the source 1 including by measuring magnitudes related to the movement of the membrane.
- this control notably takes into account information relating to source 1.
- this information relating to the source 1 is picked up by a microphone 20. It is preferably placed inside the enclosure 30 and is therefore in direct acoustic coupling with the source 1. Preferably, the cover 21 is then closed with the exception of a static pressure balancing capillary 22.
- capillary 22 has a high inertia, for example a length-to-diameter ratio, so as to balance the average pressure between the chamber 30 and the chamber 25.
- this capillary 22 does not allow, by its inertia, to transmit the fast vibrations and thus the acoustic waves of the source 1.
- this information relating to the source 1 is picked up on the surface of the second face 14 of the membrane of the loudspeaker 19.
- the device 10 taking the information on the surface of the membrane 12 thus measures the dual size of the speaker 19. For example, if the speaker 19 is voltage-controlled, the current is measured, and vice versa. This makes it possible to measure the response of the loudspeaker 19 to all the requests to which it is subjected.
- the coupling between the second face 14 or the rear of the speaker 19 and the source 1 is indeed an electro-acoustic coupling.
- the device 10 has a purely acoustic coupling element 16 between the rear face of the loudspeaker 19 and the source 1.
- This acoustic coupling comprises, for example, a channel between the enclosure 30 and a cover 21 in which the second face 14 of the absorber 11 is placed.
- the properties of this channel in particular its volume, its diameter, its length and its position and its shape allow it to transmit inside the chamber 25 the acoustic waves of the source 1.
- This coupling element therefore not only allows a pressure equalization unlike the capillary 22 of the previous embodiment.
- the chamber 25 is an acoustic coupling chamber.
- FIG. 5c illustrates an embodiment similar to that of FIG. 5a and which differs in the manner in which the first face 13 of the loudspeaker 19 is coupled to the source 1.
- This figure illustrates in dotted lines a coupling which may not be a direct acoustic coupling as provided in the embodiment of FIG. 6, but may possibly be an acoustic coupling made by a conduit 15 or by an electro-acoustic coupler.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment in which the absorber 11 comprises a plurality of membranes 12.
- the absorber 11 comprises four membranes 12 and a motorized membrane equipping a loudspeaker 19.
- the two membranes 12 'and 12 "together form an absorber comprising two faces facing each other and two faces 13, 14 facing outwards and acting as first and second faces coupled to the source 1.
- the two membranes 12 "'and 12" each have a face which together define a first face 13 and each have a face which together define a second face 14.
- the device comprises as many couplers as necessary in order to couple each of the front and rear faces to the source 1.
- Figures 7a and 7b illustrate two embodiments of absorber 11 that can be used for all embodiments of the invention.
- the absorber 11 comprises a plurality of membranes 12.
- each of these membranes has properties enabling it to deform non-linearly for at least part of the frequency range. fi-f 2 and pressure levels nn 2 of source 1.
- the absorber 11 comprises a plurality of membranes 12 arranged in series.
- the outwardly facing face of an outer membrane forms the first face 13 coupled to the source 1 and the outwardly facing face of another outer membrane forms the second face 14 coupled to the source 1.
- the membranes are associated with each other so that one of their faces together form the first face 13 of the absorber 1 1 coupled to the source 1 and so as to the other of their faces together form the second face 14 of the absorber 1 1 coupled to the source 1.
- This example describes a sound attenuation device 10, also referred to as a choke, intended to be disposed in the intermediate space formed between a false ceiling 60 and the upper wall 51 of a part 50.
- a sound attenuation device 10 also referred to as a choke
- the source 1 emitting acoustic waves is a person or any equipment of the room 50.
- the entire room thus forms an enclosure 30 within the meaning of the present invention.
- the false ceiling 60 is configured to pass the acoustic waves from the source 1 to the attenuation device 10.
- the attenuation device 10 comprises a box 40 or box enclosing a membrane 12. The box is closed except for two openings from which an acoustic coupler 15, 17 respectively extends. Each of the acoustic couplers 15, 17 forms a flag. In this embodiment, the acoustic couplers 15, 17 are identical.
- Each acoustic coupler 15, 17 forms a truncated cone.
- the end 152, 172 of smaller diameter has a diameter 4 times smaller than that of the end 151, 171 of larger diameter.
- Each end 152, 172 of smaller diameter is attached to the box 40 and more precisely to an opening thereof.
- Each acoustic coupler 15, 17 thus obscures an opening of the box 40.
- Acoustic couplers 15, 17 are aligned along the axis of the truncated cone.
- the attenuation device 10 is oriented along a diagonal of the part 50.
- the axes of the truncated cones are parallel to the plane containing the false ceiling 60 and are oriented along a diagonal of the latter.
- the membrane 12 is carried by a sealed partition 41.
- the box 40 combined with the partition 41 defines two chambers each forming a coupling volume.
- the membrane 12 used in this example has a diameter of 6 cm. It is consistent with that described in the publication CR Mechanics 334 (2006) already mentioned above: B. Cochelin, P. Herzog, PO Mattei, "Experimental evidence of energy pumping in acoustics” CR Mechanical volume 334, pages 639 to 644 , 2006.
- the length of the entire device 10 formed by the caisson 40 and the acoustic couplers 15 is approximately 1.7 m.
- the device is intended to attenuate sounds whose frequency is around 100 Hz.
- the operation of the device 10 is conditioned by the characteristics of the membrane 12 and by the dimensions of the coupling volumes that surround it.
- the attenuation device 10 has the following specificities and advantages:
- the enclosure of the membrane makes it possible to absorb the high frequency noise while crossing the roof, without this noise being directly radiated in the room 50.
- the enclosure of the membrane does not degrade performance because the second pavilion (in addition to the first pavilion) provides acoustic coupling.
- the invention also allows the simultaneous processing of several resonant modes of the part 50 where the device 10 is implanted. Obviously if their frequency is identical and their difference in operation corresponds to 1 ⁇ 2 wavelength, difference measured at the level of the membrane. Different modes of possibly immeasurable frequencies can also be attenuated (cf JSV332 (2013) 1639, S. Bellizzi and coauthors, "Responses of a two degree-of-freedom system coupled to a nonlinear damper under multi-forcing frequencies" in Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 332, pp. 1639-1653, 2013).
- Room 50 The floor of room 50 forms a square 3.6 meters diagonal. It has a height under the false ceiling 60 is 3m.
- the invention improves the acoustic comfort and reduces the damage due to vibration, through the transformation of sound by means of an absorber such as a flexible membrane.
- the membrane that is operated on both sides has no direct radiation in the room (which provides better comfort), and the implementation of couplers at two distinct points can treat more acoustic modes.
- the connection of the back of the membrane to the primary acoustic source creates an acoustic charge on the back of the membrane. This acoustic load pumps air from the rear chamber and deforms the membrane in a coordinated manner with the primary source.
- the non-linearity of the system allows the appearance of non-linear modes of low amplitude for the primary system and the membrane undergoes large deformations under the action of sound.
- the invention thus avoids the problem of secondary radiation without impairing the attenuation of sound. It also emerges from the foregoing description that the invention provides the following technical advantages due to the coupling of the second face of the membrane with the source and the non-linearity of the operation of the membrane:
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Abstract
Description
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FR1456686A FR3023645B1 (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | SOUND ATTENUATION DEVICE AND METHOD |
PCT/EP2015/065678 WO2016005489A2 (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2015-07-09 | Sound attenuation device and method |
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US4665549A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-05-12 | Nelson Industries Inc. | Hybrid active silencer |
US5319165A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1994-06-07 | Ford Motor Company | Dual bandpass secondary source |
US5229556A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1993-07-20 | Ford Motor Company | Internal ported band pass enclosure for sound cancellation |
US6353670B1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 2002-03-05 | Donald R. Gasner | Actively control sound transducer |
US6758304B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2004-07-06 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc. | Tuned Helmholtz resonator using cavity forcing |
US6996242B2 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2006-02-07 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Inc. | Integrated and active noise control inlet |
DE102004040421A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-09 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Active exhaust silencer |
EP1808594A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-18 | Denso Corporation | Intake muffler |
DE102006042224B3 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-01-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Active sound absorber for exhaust-gas system of internal-combustion engine particularly in motor vehicle, has anti sound generator comprises membrane drive, with which anti sound generator is coupled with external wall of sound absorber |
DE102007032600A1 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Apparatus and method for improving the attenuation of acoustic waves |
FR2936843B1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2011-09-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ATTENUATING MOUTH NOISES OF A THERMAL ENGINE |
US8381871B1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-02-26 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Compact low frequency resonator |
US9286882B1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2016-03-15 | Great Lakes Sound & Vibration, Inc. | Systems and methods for active exhaust noise cancellation |
DE102013104810A1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | VEHICLE GENERATOR FOR AN ANTI-VALL SYSTEM FOR INFLUENCING EXHAUST VACUUM AND / OR INTAKE NOISE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
DE102013010609B4 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2023-07-27 | Purem GmbH | System for influencing exhaust noise in a multi-flow exhaust system and motor vehicle |
DE102013011937B3 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-10-09 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Sound generator for an anti-noise system for influencing exhaust noise and / or Ansauggeräuschen a motor vehicle |
EP2915967B1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2017-08-02 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Active design of exhaust sounds |
US9394812B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-07-19 | Aai Corporation | Attenuating engine noise using a reverse resonator |
DE102015119191A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Sound generator for attachment to a vehicle for influencing noises of the vehicle |
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2014
- 2014-07-10 FR FR1456686A patent/FR3023645B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 WO PCT/EP2015/065678 patent/WO2016005489A2/en active Application Filing
- 2015-07-09 EP EP15736467.0A patent/EP3167170A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-09 US US15/324,286 patent/US10522128B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2016005489A3 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
FR3023645B1 (en) | 2020-02-28 |
WO2016005489A2 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
US20170249933A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
US10522128B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
FR3023645A1 (en) | 2016-01-15 |
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