EP3162978A1 - Awning with a cassette mounted on a sliding support and a light - Google Patents

Awning with a cassette mounted on a sliding support and a light Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3162978A1
EP3162978A1 EP16195322.9A EP16195322A EP3162978A1 EP 3162978 A1 EP3162978 A1 EP 3162978A1 EP 16195322 A EP16195322 A EP 16195322A EP 3162978 A1 EP3162978 A1 EP 3162978A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
marquise
lighting
cassette
awning
building
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP16195322.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3162978B1 (en
Inventor
Anthony Durand
Jérôme Sable
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CETIH SAS
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CETIH SAS
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Application filed by CETIH SAS filed Critical CETIH SAS
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/005—Rigidly-arranged sunshade roofs with coherent surfaces

Definitions

  • the field of the invention is that of equipment placed outside buildings to provide protection against the elements. More specifically, the invention relates to a canopy slidingly on a support and having a lower luminous surface for illuminating the ground above which it is installed.
  • This equipment includes shelter or awning-type weather protection devices intended to be placed directly above an opening, a front door of a house or a building, or above the storefront, or above a bay window. These devices, also called marquise, are in the form of a small roof or the extension of a main roof, covering a small height in height just in front of the opening it is responsible for protecting.
  • a canopy provides protection against precipitation or simply solar radiation, when looking for keys to open the door, or during a discussion with a neighbor, or smoking a cigarette, or any other moment of calm.
  • PMR abbreviated Person with Reduced Mobility
  • the invention is placed in the context where the awning is not realized during the construction of the wall on which it is fixed, but later as an added element.
  • the marquise is fixed on a vertical wall at a height greater than that of the opening.
  • the most common marquise of type monobloc has a roof with a single slope oriented from the front, or three slopes facing forward and both sides.
  • the rear of the awning comprises at least one plate or a profile coming into contact with the wall and pierced with orifices for the passage of fixing screws.
  • the installer drills holes in the wall at locations possibly referenced by a template and slides ankles therein. Finally, the installer raises the marquee to the position to pass the screws through the holes of the plate or profile and screw them into the holes of the wall.
  • a certain number of screws, four or six for example, are necessary to ensure a solid fixation resistant to the wind and possibly to the weight of the snow.
  • the invention particularly aims a canopy comprising a cassette covered with a surround periphery and a support for supporting the cassette during its installation and its final fixation.
  • the object of the invention is, according to at least one embodiment, to produce a canopy that can be easily and quickly attached to an exterior wall of a building, this taking into account the mechanical stresses caused by the weather such as as wind and snow.
  • Another object of the invention is, according to at least one embodiment, to equip the awning with an economic light emission means for illuminating the area below.
  • the invention makes it possible to broadcast a halo of homogeneous light that is compatible with the lighting requirements for persons with reduced mobility.
  • Another objective is to facilitate maintenance and access to electrical and light devices.
  • the invention proposes a canopy comprising a cassette surrounded by an outer casing capped by the top of a hood and provided with a frame.
  • This frame has housings extending inside the cassette and opening out of the cassette at the rear side.
  • the canopy further comprises a support provided with at least one plate intended to be fixed to the wall of a building and at least two tie rods extending perpendicularly to the plane formed by said plate and slidably inserting at the inside the chassis slots.
  • the mounting of the awning consists of fixing the support and then sliding the tie rods in the housing of the cassette.
  • the awning is delivered in at least two elements, the support which is light and easily installable by the installer, and the cassette which is installed by simple sliding. In this way the assembly is fast and avoids the installer to support the full weight of the awning.
  • the awning comprises a lighting means of the area under the canopy when it is attached to the facade of a building. In this way, the area below can be illuminated allowing people to more easily find the lock at night.
  • the lighting means consists of a translucent slab of which only one edge receives the beams of a plurality of light-emitting diodes, this edge being oriented towards the side of the awning which is opposite to the side fixed to the facade of the building. In this way, the lighting is more uniform.
  • the lighting means consists of a translucent slab having an opalescent underside and an upper face covered with a reflective material. In this way, the lighting is more efficient and has a better appearance.
  • the plane defined by the upper edges of the tie rods intersects the plane of the surface of the plate coming into contact with the facade at an angle greater than 90 °. In this way, the plan of the awning is tilted forward to promote the flow of rainwater and washing.
  • the awning has a means of securing the tie rods when they are completely introduced into their respective housings. In this way, the entire Marquise is secured to the wall of the building.
  • the frame comprises a covering surrounding from below the lighting means on at least three sides, the sides of the covering in contact with the lighting means has moldings of concave rounded shape. In this way, the marquise has a beautiful aspect seen from below.
  • the awning comprises a presence detector and a control card controlling the switching on and off of the lighting means, the control card gradually turning on the lighting means in the event of detection. of presence below the marquise. In this way, switching on and off does not occur abruptly.
  • the awning comprises a remote control for introducing at least the duration of ignition, the duration of extinction and the duration of maintenance of the lighting means when a presence is no longer detected.
  • the settings are easily accessible without having to reach the marquee.
  • control card comprises a radio communication module able to receive a signal from an alarm system managing the security of the building, the control card lighting the lighting means during the reception of said signal. In this way, the lighting of the awning provides additional information.
  • control card receives a signal from the lock of the door above which it is fixed, the control card lighting the lighting means in a certain way when the door is unlocked. .
  • the outer covering of the canopy can easily be removed from the frame to be replaced by a dressing having a different appearance. In this way, without changing the load-bearing structure of the canopy, one can easily and cheaply change its appearance.
  • the invention relates to a m arquise having a cassette consisting of a frame on which is attached an outer casing and a cap at the top.
  • the chassis comprises housing extending in thickness and opening outward of the awning at the rear side.
  • the canopy further comprises a support intended to be fixed to the wall of a building using a plate, the support is provided with two tie rods extending perpendicularly to the plane formed by said plate and slidably inserting at inside the dwellings.
  • the awning is delivered in at least two elements, the support is lightweight and easily installable by the installer.
  • the cassette is installed by simple sliding, in this way the assembly is fast and avoids the installer to support the complete weight of the marchioness.
  • the canopy can be equipped with a lighting means for illuminating the area below.
  • the Fig. 1 presents an example of building 1 seen from the front.
  • This building is surmounted by an inclined roof and comprises two openings, a door 2 and a French window 3.
  • Each of these openings is surmounted by a canopy 4.
  • the canopy 4 fixed to the door is of type triangular and that surmounting the French window is wider and shaped diamond.
  • the shape of the awning according to a preferred embodiment is approximately parallelepipedal.
  • the Fig. 2 present seen from above the awning during its installation on the front wall of the building 1.
  • the awning 4 is broken down into two main elements: the support 5 and the cassette 6.
  • the support allows the attachment to the wall and the cassette is the visible element of the marchioness.
  • the support comprises at least one plate 7 provided with fixing holes and at least two straight tie rods 8 which extend perpendicularly to the plate.
  • each tie has its own plate intended to be sealed to the front wall.
  • the support is fixed to the wall in a manner known per se, using an ankle and screw 9, or by chemical sealing. The installer is careful to fix the support horizontally against the wall.
  • the two tie rods form a strictly horizontal plane
  • the ends of the tie rods opposite the plate are slightly lower, so that the cassette is slightly inclined downwards and towards the front of the plate. at 3 degrees.
  • This slope is achieved by the fact that the plane defined by the upper edges of the tie rods 8 intersects the plane of the surface of the plate coming into contact with the facade at an angle greater than 90 °. This slope allows better evacuation of rainwater and washing in the case where the upper part of the canopy is flat.
  • the cassette 6 is surrounded by a covering 10 which is capped by the top of a cover 11 to reach the inside of the cassette.
  • the cover 11 is fixed by screws on the cladding and cooperates with it so as to ensure a tight mechanical connection so that the rain does not penetrate inside.
  • the covering 10 is preferably obtained by aluminum extrusion, but can also be realized made of plastic or composite material.
  • the dressing is fixed on a chassis that ensures its rigidity.
  • the dressing can be easily detached from the support and be replaced by another dressing having a different profile. In this way, without changing the load-bearing structure of the canopy, one can easily and cheaply change its appearance.
  • the chassis has brackets at the four corners to ensure the overall mechanical strength of the cassette.
  • the frame has two housings 12 located on either side of the cassette and opening through a rearward opening, wall side. The spacing between the two openings is equal to that between the two tie rods 8.
  • the support is provided with more than two tie rods 8 housed in an equal number of housings 12.
  • the awning comprises several translucent slabs located between the housing. This variant embodiment is particularly suitable for awnings of great width.
  • the awning is bright and illuminates the area below the place where it is fixed.
  • the light means is advantageously constituted by a translucent and luminous plane slab 13 illuminated at the level of at least one edge by a LED diode beam ("Light Emitting Diode" in the Anglo-Saxon language).
  • the LED ramp is powered by an electrical wire 14 connected to a housing integrated in the rear profile of the frame, itself electrically connected to a power cable coming out of the building 1.
  • the awning is powered by the electrical sector of the building and includes a transformer generating low voltage placed inside the cassette.
  • the edge of the light tile 13 is placed all around on a frame integrated in the frame.
  • an operator removes the cover 11 and can access the inside of the cassette 6. It can then lift the underside of the slab 13 and pass it through the top through the slab. opening created by removing the hood.
  • the dimensions of the light slab 13 are smaller than that of the opening of the cover 11.
  • the light tile 13 has a thickness of about 8 millimeters.
  • the ramps are placed so that the LEDs are facing a single song, and along the entire length of this song, the one towards the front of the marchioness.
  • the luminous power of all the LEDs is 1300 lux.
  • the lower face of the slab is a diffuser and has an opalescent surface.
  • the upper face of the slab is covered with a deflector made of an opaque white reflective film so as not to see the interior and better diffuse the light downwards.
  • the singing lighting technology is known per se and can be accessed by the document "PLEXIGLAS - Plates and Sticks for lighting by the song” which was published in April 2012 by the company Evonik based in DARMSTADT in Germany.
  • the model of the luminous slab used in the prototype is OE012 HC.
  • the Fig. 3 present seen from the side the marchioness of the Fig. 2 at the end of installation on the front wall of the building 1.
  • the tie rods 8 are introduced into the housing 12 and the cassette 6 comes into contact with the wall of the building 1.
  • the tie rods 8 are secured in their housing 12 using locking screws 15 which fit into the frame of the cassette and which exert pressure on the tie rod. These locking screws 15 are accessible through the cover 11 through orifices.
  • the light slab 13 emits a light flow downwards, according to the technique described above.
  • the power wire is plugged into the electrical box 16 housed in the rear profile of the chassis.
  • the awning automatically turns on by a signal emitted by a presence detector 17 placed under the cassette in close proximity to the side in contact with the wall, and preferably in the middle.
  • a presence detector 17 placed under the cassette in close proximity to the side in contact with the wall, and preferably in the middle.
  • the detector is of the microwave type, which does not exclude other detection modes such as infrared.
  • the detection distance on the realized prototype is about 6 meters and can be adjusted according to the external configuration of the building. The modes of lighting and extinction of the luminous slab 13 will be described at the end of this document.
  • the marquise presents itself when it is purchased in a set comprising a support, a cassette, a fastening system and a jig made of cardboard or paper.
  • the installation of the Marquise 4 begins with the placement of the template against the front wall, at the desired location, taking care to keep it horizontal. Then, the installer drills mounting holes in the wall at locations referenced by the template and slips dowels. The installer then takes the support 5, positions it in place of the template and starts fixing it on the wall using screws inserted in the plugs, or nuts if the fastening system comprises threaded rods sealed in the wall by chemical cement.
  • the installer presents the cassette 6 facing the wall so that the tie rods 8 are facing the openings of the housings 12 and moves it in the direction of the arrows present on the wall. Fig. 2 , until the cassette can hold on the support while leaving it separated from the wall of about twenty centimeters.
  • the installer then makes the electrical connection with the cable 14 coming out of the front wall and the housing 16, then pushes the cassette until it comes into contact with the wall.
  • the installer locks the locking screws 15 through the holes of the cover so as to secure the cassette 6 on its support 5. Then, it refills the holes with caps to ensure the tightness of the canopy.
  • the Fig. 4 presents the rear of the cassette according to a preferred embodiment. This figure and those which follow, describe the prototype embodiment for the implementation of the invention.
  • the two openings 12 made in the frame 20 are clearly visible.
  • the cladding comprises on three sides outer moldings 21 in convex or straight rounded shape, the inside of the moldings can be used to evacuate the rainwater through two orifices positioned at the two corners at the front of the canopy.
  • the frame also has inner moldings 22 of rounded and concave shape which conceal the frame on which rests the light tile. This concave shape brings a very beautiful effect of depth when we look at the marquise from below.
  • the molding 22 is present on the lateral sides and towards the front, the side which is close to the wall has a right side.
  • the Fig. 5 present seen from above and in perspective the cooperation of the cassette and the support according to a preferred embodiment.
  • the ends of the tie rods 8 of the support 5 are presented in the two openings of the housing of the frame.
  • the plate 7 of the support has six mounting holes on the wall of the building, three at each end and a hole 23 in the middle for the passage of the power supply cable.
  • the right flank at the rear of the casing is shifted forward to make room for an electrical box 24 which is connected to the presence detector and the cable 14 for supplying the light panel.
  • An electrical connector 25 allows quick connection with the power cable coming out of the facade of the building.
  • the Fig. 6 present seen from below and in perspective the cooperation of the cassette and the support according to a preferred embodiment.
  • the installer can easily proceed to the electrical connection.
  • the power supply cable 14 is housed in the right side at the rear of the casing when the cassette is pushed completely towards the wall, in the direction of the arrow.
  • the support is secured to the wall of the building, and the fastening elements 9 emerge from the plate 7.
  • the presence detector 17 is visible under the cassette in the middle of the right flank at the rear of the casing.
  • the Fig. 7 illustrates from above the fixing of the cassette on the support at the end of installation. After pushing the cassette against the wall, the installer accesses the locking screw 15 through orifices 25 in the cover 11 to secure the cassette on the support. Caps 16 close the orifices to prevent the rain from getting inside.
  • the Fig. 8 present seen from below and in perspective the dressing according to a preferred embodiment. Interior and exterior moldings are visible as well as the right side at the back.
  • the covering can be formed by extrusion or profiling and formed into a monobloc piece which plugs into the frame.
  • the Fig. 9 present seen from above and in perspective the marquise while mounted, as it may occur when a poser opens the package.
  • the presence detector 17 is connected to an electronic control card allowing the management of the ignition and the extinction of the light plate 13.
  • the card gradually lights up the slab during a fixed duration, typically from 3 to 5 seconds.
  • the control card maintains the ignition for a specified period, for example 30 seconds, and gradually extinguishes the slab during the same duration as the ignition.
  • These ignitions and extinctions provide a beautiful visual effect when using the marquee.
  • the times can be adjusted by potentiometers accessible on the top of the case.
  • an infrared remote control is supplied with the awning. The remote control has "+" and "-" buttons for setting the three timers, and setting the maximum light intensity.
  • the control card has a radio communication module for dialogue with the home automation system of the building. Time and maximum intensity settings can be set with the building user interface. If the home automation system has an alarm system, in case of intrusion, the installation sends a signal to the control card of the awning to trigger the blinking. A similar signal can be emitted in the event of non-locking the entrance door, or to inform of dangerous situations such as the presence of smoke in the building.
  • the control card receives a signal from the lock of the door above which it is fixed, and the control card turns on the light tile in a certain way when the door is unlocked.
  • the Fig. 10 present seen from above the marchioness without its hood and its luminous flagstone.
  • the cover 11 rests on a seal 31 which extends on the four sides of the cover and ensures the seal from above.
  • the Fig. 10 present also the LED ramp 32 placed in front of the edge of the light tile 13 and over its entire length.
  • the slab is placed on a second seal 33 which is positioned at a height slightly lower than that of the LED ramp and which extends on the four sides of the slab. This second seal ensures tightness from below the canopy.
  • the Fig. 11 presents a detail of realization of the top of the marchioness without its hood and its luminous flagstone.
  • the upper gasket 31 on which the hood and the lower gasket 33 on which the light slab is installed are clearly visible, as well as the LED ramp 32.
  • a channel 34 surrounds the upper gasket 31 to evacuate rainwater and water. washing that would succeed to slip under the edges of the hood 11.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments that have just been described.
  • the invention can be implemented for any marquee model, regardless of its shape.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une marquise comportant une cassette constituée d'un châssis sur lequel est rapporté un habillage extérieur et un capot en partie supérieure. Le châssis comporte des logements se prolongeant dans l'épaisseur et débouchant à l'extérieur de la marquise au niveau du coté arrière. La marquise comporte en outre un support destiné à être fixé au mur d'un bâtiment à l'aide d'une plaque, le support est doté de deux tirants s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan formé par ladite plaque et s'insérant par coulissement à l'intérieur des logements. De cette manière, la marquise est livrée en au moins deux éléments, le support est léger et facilement installable par le poseur. Puis la cassette s'installe par simple coulissement, de cette manière le montage est rapide et évite au poseur de supporter le poids complet de la marquise. Selon un perfectionnement, la marquise peut être équipée d'un moyen d'éclairage permettant d'éclairer la zone en dessous.The invention relates to a canopy comprising a cassette consisting of a frame on which is reported an outer covering and a cover at the top. The chassis comprises housing extending in thickness and opening outward of the awning at the rear side. The canopy further comprises a support intended to be fixed to the wall of a building using a plate, the support is provided with two tie rods extending perpendicularly to the plane formed by said plate and slidably inserting at inside the dwellings. In this way, the awning is delivered in at least two elements, the support is lightweight and easily installable by the installer. Then the cassette is installed by simple sliding, in this way the assembly is fast and avoids the installer to support the full weight of the marquee. According to an improvement, the canopy can be equipped with a lighting means for illuminating the area below.

Description

1. Domaine de l'invention1. Field of the invention

Le domaine de l'invention est celui des équipements placés à l'extérieur des bâtiments pour offrir une protection contre les intempéries. Plus précisément, l'invention concerne une marquise se posant par coulissement sur un support et dotée d'une surface inférieure lumineuse permettant d'éclairer le sol au dessus de laquelle elle est installée.The field of the invention is that of equipment placed outside buildings to provide protection against the elements. More specifically, the invention relates to a canopy slidingly on a support and having a lower luminous surface for illuminating the ground above which it is installed.

2. Art antérieur2. Prior Art

De tous temps, les propriétaires de bâtiment ont à coeur d'embellir les façades en les dotant d'accessoires à la fois beau et pratique. Parmi ces équipements, on trouve les dispositifs de protection contre les intempéries de type abri ou auvent, destinés à être posés à l'aplomb d'une ouverture, une porte d'entrée d'une maison ou d'un immeuble, ou au-dessus de la devanture d'un magasin, voire au dessus d'une baie vitrée. Ces dispositifs, également appelés marquise, se présentent sous la forme d'un petit toit ou du prolongement d'un toit principal, recouvrant en hauteur une petite surface juste devant l'ouverture qu'il est chargé de protéger. Une marquise procure une protection contre les précipitations ou simplement le rayonnement solaire, lorsque l'on cherche ses clefs pour ouvrir la porte, ou pendant une discussion avec un voisin, ou en fumant une cigarette, ou tout autre moment de calme. Un tel équipement est très utile pour une Personne à Mobilité Réduite (PMR en abrégé) qui est ainsi à l'abri des intempéries quand elle doit attendre sur le pas de la porte.At all times, building owners are eager to beautify facades by providing them with accessories that are both beautiful and practical. This equipment includes shelter or awning-type weather protection devices intended to be placed directly above an opening, a front door of a house or a building, or above the storefront, or above a bay window. These devices, also called marquise, are in the form of a small roof or the extension of a main roof, covering a small height in height just in front of the opening it is responsible for protecting. A canopy provides protection against precipitation or simply solar radiation, when looking for keys to open the door, or during a discussion with a neighbor, or smoking a cigarette, or any other moment of calm. Such equipment is very useful for a Person with Reduced Mobility (PMR abbreviated) which is thus protected from bad weather when it must wait on the doorstep.

L'invention se place dans le contexte où la marquise n'est pas réalisée lors de la construction du mur sur laquelle elle est fixée, mais plus tard, en tant qu'élément rajouté. La marquise se fixe sur un mur vertical à une hauteur supérieure à celle de l'ouverture. La marquise la plus répandue de type monobloc possède un toit avec une seule pente orientée par l'avant, ou trois pentes orientées vers l'avant et les deux côtés. L'arrière de la marquise comporte au moins une plaque ou un profilé venant au contact avec le mur et percée d'orifices pour le passage de vis de fixation. Le poseur perce des trous dans le mur à des endroits référencés éventuellement par un gabarit et y glisse des chevilles. Enfin, le poseur hisse la marquise à la position permettant de passer les vis à travers les orifices de la plaque ou du profilé et de les visser dans les trous du mur. Un certain nombre de vis, quatre ou six par exemple, sont nécessaires pour assurer une fixation solide résistant au vent et éventuellement au poids de la neige.The invention is placed in the context where the awning is not realized during the construction of the wall on which it is fixed, but later as an added element. The marquise is fixed on a vertical wall at a height greater than that of the opening. The most common marquise of type monobloc has a roof with a single slope oriented from the front, or three slopes facing forward and both sides. The rear of the awning comprises at least one plate or a profile coming into contact with the wall and pierced with orifices for the passage of fixing screws. The installer drills holes in the wall at locations possibly referenced by a template and slides ankles therein. Finally, the installer raises the marquee to the position to pass the screws through the holes of the plate or profile and screw them into the holes of the wall. A certain number of screws, four or six for example, are necessary to ensure a solid fixation resistant to the wind and possibly to the weight of the snow.

Ce mode opératoire impose au poseur de supporter pendant un certain temps tout le poids de la marquise. Il existe donc un réel besoin d'un nouveau type de marquise qui minimise le temps au cours duquel le poseur supporte le poids de la marquise, à la fois pour un gain de temps de main d'oeuvre et pour limiter les risques de sécurité.This procedure requires the installer to support for a while the full weight of the marquee. There is therefore a real need for a new type of canopy that minimizes the time during which the installer supports the weight of the canopy, both for a saving of labor time and to limit security risks.

De plus, il est profitable de munir la marquise d'une fonction éclairante. Une telle fonction permet la nuit par exemple, de passer moins de temps à choisir la bonne clef dans un trousseau ou à rassurer la personne qui préfère se trouver à la lumière. Cette fonction a aussi une utilité en terme de sécurité, un cambrioleur qui veut entrer par effraction serait exposé à la lumière. L'éclairage peut aussi contribuer à valoriser l'esthétique du bâtiment sur laquelle la marquise est fixée. Cette fonction éclairante doit être économique en termes de quantité d'énergie utilisée et ergonomique dans le sens où elle ne doit fonctionner qu'au bon moment.Moreover, it is profitable to provide the marquise with an illuminating function. Such a function allows the night for example, to spend less time choosing the right key in a keychain or to reassure the person who prefers to be in the light. This function is also useful in terms of security, a burglar who wants to break in would be exposed to light. Lighting can also help to enhance the aesthetics of the building on which the marquee is fixed. This illuminating function must be economical in terms of the amount of energy used and ergonomic in the sense that it should only work at the right time.

Le document US 2003/205004 SHREINER, publié le 6 Novembre 2003 décrit une structure de toit composée de poutres disposées perpendiculairement les unes aux autres et formant un support pour des plaques de couverture. Pour résister à des secousses sismiques et rester horizontales, les poutres maîtresses sont fixées au mur du bâtiment et soutenues vers le milieu par un parapet. Ce montage ne permet donc pas d'être utilisable en l'absence de ce parapet, comme dans le cas d'une marquise fixée sur la façade d'un bâtiment.The document US 2003/205004 SHREINER, published on November 6, 2003 describes a roof structure consisting of beams arranged perpendicular to one another and forming a support for cover plates. To withstand earthquakes and remain horizontal, the main beams are fixed to the wall of the building and supported in the middle by a parapet. This assembly does not allow to be usable in the absence of this parapet, as in the case of a canopy fixed on the facade of a building.

3. Objectifs de l'invention3. Objectives of the invention

L'invention a notamment pour objectif une marquise comportant une cassette recouverte d'un habillage en périphérie et d'un support permettant de soutenir la cassette au cours de son installation et de sa fixation définitive.The invention particularly aims a canopy comprising a cassette covered with a surround periphery and a support for supporting the cassette during its installation and its final fixation.

Notamment, l'invention a pour objectif, selon au moins un mode de réalisation, de produire une marquise qui peut se fixer facilement et rapidement à un mur extérieur d'un bâtiment, ceci en prenant en compte les contraintes mécaniques occasionnées par les intempéries telles que le vent et la neige.In particular, the object of the invention is, according to at least one embodiment, to produce a canopy that can be easily and quickly attached to an exterior wall of a building, this taking into account the mechanical stresses caused by the weather such as as wind and snow.

Un autre objectif de l'invention est, selon au moins un mode de réalisation, d'équiper la marquise d'un moyen d'émission économique de lumière pour éclairer la zone située en dessous. L'invention permet de diffuser un halo de lumière homogène et compatible avec les exigences d'éclairage pour les Personnes à Mobilité Réduite.Another object of the invention is, according to at least one embodiment, to equip the awning with an economic light emission means for illuminating the area below. The invention makes it possible to broadcast a halo of homogeneous light that is compatible with the lighting requirements for persons with reduced mobility.

Un autre objectif consiste à faciliter la maintenance et l'accès aux organes électriques et lumineux.Another objective is to facilitate maintenance and access to electrical and light devices.

4. Présentation de l'invention4. Presentation of the invention

Pour ceci, l'invention propose une marquise comportant une cassette entourée d'un habillage extérieur coiffé par le dessus d'un capot et doté d'un châssis. Ce châssis comporte des logements se prolongeant à l'intérieur de la cassette et débouchant à l'extérieur de la cassette au niveau du coté arrière. La marquise comporte en outre un support dotée d'au moins une plaque destinée à être fixée au mur d'un bâtiment et d'au moins deux tirants s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan formé par ladite plaque et s'insérant par coulissement à l'intérieur des logements du châssis.For this, the invention proposes a canopy comprising a cassette surrounded by an outer casing capped by the top of a hood and provided with a frame. This frame has housings extending inside the cassette and opening out of the cassette at the rear side. The canopy further comprises a support provided with at least one plate intended to be fixed to the wall of a building and at least two tie rods extending perpendicularly to the plane formed by said plate and slidably inserting at the inside the chassis slots.

Ainsi, selon cet aspect de l'invention, le montage de la marquise consiste à fixer le support puis à glisser les tirants dans les logements de la cassette. De cette manière, la marquise est livrée en au moins deux éléments, le support qui est léger et facilement installable par le poseur, et la cassette qui s'installe par simple coulissement. De cette manière le montage est rapide et évite au poseur de supporter le poids complet de la marquise.Thus, according to this aspect of the invention, the mounting of the awning consists of fixing the support and then sliding the tie rods in the housing of the cassette. Of in this way, the awning is delivered in at least two elements, the support which is light and easily installable by the installer, and the cassette which is installed by simple sliding. In this way the assembly is fast and avoids the installer to support the full weight of the awning.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, la marquise comporte un moyen d'éclairage de la zone située sous la marquise lorsque celle-ci est fixée à la façade d'un bâtiment. De cette manière, la zone en dessous peut être éclairée permettant à des personnes de plus facilement trouver la serrure la nuit.According to a first embodiment, the awning comprises a lighting means of the area under the canopy when it is attached to the facade of a building. In this way, the area below can be illuminated allowing people to more easily find the lock at night.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le moyen d'éclairage consiste en une dalle translucide dont un seul chant reçoit les faisceaux d'une pluralité de diodes électroluminescentes, ce chant étant orienté vers le coté de la marquise qui est opposé au coté fixé à la façade du bâtiment. De cette manière, l'éclairage est plus uniforme.According to another embodiment, the lighting means consists of a translucent slab of which only one edge receives the beams of a plurality of light-emitting diodes, this edge being oriented towards the side of the awning which is opposite to the side fixed to the facade of the building. In this way, the lighting is more uniform.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le moyen d'éclairage consiste en une dalle translucide possédant une face inférieure opalescente et une face supérieure recouverte d'un matériau réfléchissant. De cette manière, l'éclairage est plus efficace et présente un meilleur aspect.According to another embodiment, the lighting means consists of a translucent slab having an opalescent underside and an upper face covered with a reflective material. In this way, the lighting is more efficient and has a better appearance.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le plan défini pas les arêtes supérieures des tirants coupe le plan de la surface de la plaque venant en contact avec la façade selon un angle supérieur à 90°. De cette manière, le plan de la marquise est incliné vers l'avant pour favoriser l'écoulement des eaux de pluie et de lavage.According to another embodiment, the plane defined by the upper edges of the tie rods intersects the plane of the surface of the plate coming into contact with the facade at an angle greater than 90 °. In this way, the plan of the awning is tilted forward to promote the flow of rainwater and washing.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la marquise possède un moyen de solidarisation des tirants lorsque ceux-ci sont complètement introduits dans leurs logements respectifs. De cette manière, l'ensemble de la marquise est solidarisé au mur du bâtiment.According to another embodiment, the awning has a means of securing the tie rods when they are completely introduced into their respective housings. In this way, the entire Marquise is secured to the wall of the building.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le châssis comporte un habillage entourant par en-dessous le moyen d'éclairage sur au moins trois côtés, les cotés de l'habillage au contact avec le moyen d'éclairage possède des moulures de forme arrondie concave. De cette manière, la marquise présente un bel aspect vu du dessous.According to another embodiment, the frame comprises a covering surrounding from below the lighting means on at least three sides, the sides of the covering in contact with the lighting means has moldings of concave rounded shape. In this way, the marquise has a beautiful aspect seen from below.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la marquise comporte un détecteur de présence et d'une carte de contrôle commandant l'allumage et l'extinction du moyen d'éclairage, la carte de contrôle allumant progressivement le moyen d'éclairage en cas de détection de présence en dessous de la marquise. De cette manière, l'allumage et l'extinction ne s'effectuent pas brusquement.According to another embodiment, the awning comprises a presence detector and a control card controlling the switching on and off of the lighting means, the control card gradually turning on the lighting means in the event of detection. of presence below the marquise. In this way, switching on and off does not occur abruptly.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la marquise comporte une télécommande permettant d'introduire au moins la durée d'allumage, la durée d'extinction et la durée de maintien allumée du moyen d'éclairage lorsqu'une présence n'est plus détectée. De cette manière, les réglages sont facilement accessibles sans avoir à atteindre la marquise.According to another embodiment, the awning comprises a remote control for introducing at least the duration of ignition, the duration of extinction and the duration of maintenance of the lighting means when a presence is no longer detected. In this way, the settings are easily accessible without having to reach the marquee.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la carte de contrôle comporte un module de communication radio pouvant recevoir un signal provenant d'un système d'alarme gérant la sécurité du bâtiment, la carte de contrôle allumant le moyen d'éclairage lors de la réception dudit signal. De cette manière, l'éclairage de la marquise apporte une information supplémentaire.According to another embodiment, the control card comprises a radio communication module able to receive a signal from an alarm system managing the security of the building, the control card lighting the lighting means during the reception of said signal. In this way, the lighting of the awning provides additional information.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la carte de contrôle reçoit un signal de la serrure de la porte au-dessus de laquelle elle est fixée, la carte de contrôle allumant le moyen d'éclairage d'une certaine façon lorsque la porte est non verrouillée.According to another embodiment, the control card receives a signal from the lock of the door above which it is fixed, the control card lighting the lighting means in a certain way when the door is unlocked. .

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, l'habillage extérieur de la marquise peut facilement être retiré du châssis pour être remplacé par un habillage présentant un aspect différent. De cette manière, sans changer la structure porteuse de la marquise, on peut changer facilement et à moindre frais son apparence.According to another embodiment, the outer covering of the canopy can easily be removed from the frame to be replaced by a dressing having a different appearance. In this way, without changing the load-bearing structure of the canopy, one can easily and cheaply change its appearance.

5. Liste des figures5. List of figures

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description suivante de modes de réalisation particuliers, donnés à titre de simples exemples illustratifs et non limitatifs, et des dessins annexés parmi lesquels :

  • la figure 1 présente un exemple de bâtiment 1 vu de face comportant deux ouvertures du type porte d'entrée et porte-fenêtre et des marquises,
  • la figure 2 présente vu du dessus la marquise au cours de son installation sur le mur de façade du bâtiment selon un exemple de réalisation,
  • la figure 3 présente vu de côté la marquise de la figure 2 en fin d'installation sur le mur de façade du bâtiment,
  • la figure 4 montre l'arrière de la cassette réalisé selon un prototype pour la mise en oeuvre de l'invention,
  • la figure 5 présente vu du dessus et en perspective la coopération de la cassette et du support,
  • la figure 6 présente vu du dessous et en perspective la coopération de la cassette et du support selon un exemple préféré de réalisation,
  • la figure 7 présente vu du dessus la fixation de la cassette sur le support en fin d'installation
  • la figure 8 présente vu du dessous et en perspective l'habillage,
  • la figure 9 montre un aspect d'un modèle de marquise tout monté.
  • la figure 10 présente vu du dessus la marquise sans son capot et sa dalle lumineuse,
  • la figure 11 présente un détail de réalisation du dessus de la marquise sans son capot et sa dalle lumineuse.
Other features and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the following description of particular embodiments, given by way of simple illustrative and non-limiting examples, and the appended drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 presents an example of a building 1 seen from the front including two openings of the type of entrance door and French window and canopies,
  • the figure 2 present seen from above the awning during its installation on the front wall of the building according to an exemplary embodiment,
  • the figure 3 present seen from the side the marchioness of the figure 2 at the end of installation on the front wall of the building,
  • the figure 4 shows the rear of the cassette made according to a prototype for the implementation of the invention,
  • the figure 5 present seen from above and in perspective the cooperation of the cassette and the support,
  • the figure 6 present seen from below and in perspective the cooperation of the cassette and the support according to a preferred embodiment,
  • the figure 7 present seen from above the fixing of the cassette on the support at the end of installation
  • the figure 8 present seen from below and in perspective the dressing,
  • the figure 9 shows an aspect of an all-mounted marquee model.
  • the figure 10 present seen from above the marchioness without its hood and its luminous flagstone,
  • the figure 11 presents a detail of realization of the top of the marchioness without its hood and its luminous flagstone.

6. Description de modes de réalisation particuliers6. Description of particular embodiments 6.1 Principe général6.1 General principle

L'invention concerne une marquise comportant une cassette constituée d'un châssis sur lequel est rapporté un habillage extérieur et un capot en partie supérieure. Le châssis comporte des logements se prolongeant dans l'épaisseur et débouchant à l'extérieur de la marquise au niveau du coté arrière. La marquise comporte en outre un support destiné à être fixé au mur d'un bâtiment à l'aide d'une plaque, le support est doté de deux tirants s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan formé par ladite plaque et s'insérant par coulissement à l'intérieur des logements. De cette manière, la marquise est livrée en au moins deux éléments, le support est léger et facilement installable par le poseur. Puis la cassette s'installe par simple coulissement, de cette manière le montage est rapide et évite au poseur de supporter le poids complet de la marquise. Selon un perfectionnement, la marquise peut être équipée d'un moyen d'éclairage permettant d'éclairer la zone en dessous.The invention relates to a m arquise having a cassette consisting of a frame on which is attached an outer casing and a cap at the top. The chassis comprises housing extending in thickness and opening outward of the awning at the rear side. The canopy further comprises a support intended to be fixed to the wall of a building using a plate, the support is provided with two tie rods extending perpendicularly to the plane formed by said plate and slidably inserting at inside the dwellings. In this way, the awning is delivered in at least two elements, the support is lightweight and easily installable by the installer. Then the cassette is installed by simple sliding, in this way the assembly is fast and avoids the installer to support the complete weight of the marchioness. According to an improvement, the canopy can be equipped with a lighting means for illuminating the area below.

6.2 Description d'un mode de réalisation.6.2 Description of an embodiment.

La Fig. 1 présente un exemple de bâtiment 1 vu de face. Ce bâtiment est surmonté d'un toit incliné et comporte deux ouvertures, une porte 2 et une porte-fenêtre 3. Chacune de ces ouvertures est surmontée d'une marquise 4. La marquise 4 fixée à l'aplomb de la porte est de type triangulaire et celle surmontant la porte-fenêtre est plus large et de forme en losange. La forme de la marquise selon un exemple préféré de réalisation est approximativement parallélépipédique.The Fig. 1 presents an example of building 1 seen from the front. This building is surmounted by an inclined roof and comprises two openings, a door 2 and a French window 3. Each of these openings is surmounted by a canopy 4. The canopy 4 fixed to the door is of type triangular and that surmounting the French window is wider and shaped diamond. The shape of the awning according to a preferred embodiment is approximately parallelepipedal.

La Fig. 2 présente vu du dessus la marquise au cours de son installation sur le mur de façade du bâtiment 1. Selon l'invention, la marquise 4 se décompose principalement en deux éléments : le support 5 et la cassette 6. Le support permet la fixation au mur et la cassette est l'élément visible de la marquise. Le support comporte au moins une plaque 7 dotée de trous de fixation et d'au moins deux tirants droits 8 qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à la plaque. Selon une variante de réalisation, chaque tirant comporte sa propre plaque destinée à être scellée au mur de façade. Le support vient se fixer au mur de façon connue en soi, à l'aide d'une cheville et de vis 9, ou par scellement chimique. Le poseur prend soin de fixer horizontalement le support contre le mur. Cela signifie pas que les deux tirants forment un plan rigoureusement horizontal, en effet il est préférable que les extrémités des tirants opposés à la plaque soient légèrement plus bas, de façon que la cassette soit légèrement inclinée vers le bas et vers l'avant de 1 à 3 degrés. Cette pente est réalisée par le fait que le plan défini pas les arêtes supérieures des tirants 8 coupe le plan de la surface de la plaque venant en contact avec la façade selon un angle supérieur à 90°. Cette pente permet une meilleure évacuation des eaux de pluie et de lavage dans le cas où la partie supérieure de la marquise est plane.The Fig. 2 present seen from above the awning during its installation on the front wall of the building 1. According to the invention, the awning 4 is broken down into two main elements: the support 5 and the cassette 6. The support allows the attachment to the wall and the cassette is the visible element of the marchioness. The support comprises at least one plate 7 provided with fixing holes and at least two straight tie rods 8 which extend perpendicularly to the plate. According to an alternative embodiment, each tie has its own plate intended to be sealed to the front wall. The support is fixed to the wall in a manner known per se, using an ankle and screw 9, or by chemical sealing. The installer is careful to fix the support horizontally against the wall. This does not mean that the two tie rods form a strictly horizontal plane, in fact it is preferable that the ends of the tie rods opposite the plate are slightly lower, so that the cassette is slightly inclined downwards and towards the front of the plate. at 3 degrees. This slope is achieved by the fact that the plane defined by the upper edges of the tie rods 8 intersects the plane of the surface of the plate coming into contact with the facade at an angle greater than 90 °. This slope allows better evacuation of rainwater and washing in the case where the upper part of the canopy is flat.

La cassette 6 est entourée d'un habillage 10 qui est coiffée par le dessus d'un capot 11 permettant d'atteindre l'intérieur de la cassette. Le capot 11 est fixé par des vis sur l'habillage et coopére avec celui-ci de façon à assurer une liaison mécanique étanche afin que la pluie ne pénètre pas à l'intérieur. L'habillage 10 est obtenu de préférence par extrusion aluminium, mais peut aussi être réalisé en matière plastique ou composite. L'habillage vient se fixer sur un châssis qui assure sa rigidité. Avantageusement, l'habillage peut être facilement désolidarisé du support et être remplacé par un autre habillage ayant un profil différent. De cette manière, sans changer la structure porteuse de la marquise, on peut changer facilement et à moindre frais son apparence. Le châssis possède des équerres au quatre coins afin d'assurer le tenue mécanique globale de la cassette. Le châssis comporte deux logements 12 situés de part et d'autre de la cassette et débouchant par une ouverture vers l'arrière, côté mur. L'écartement entre les deux ouvertures est égal à celui entre les deux tirants 8.The cassette 6 is surrounded by a covering 10 which is capped by the top of a cover 11 to reach the inside of the cassette. The cover 11 is fixed by screws on the cladding and cooperates with it so as to ensure a tight mechanical connection so that the rain does not penetrate inside. The covering 10 is preferably obtained by aluminum extrusion, but can also be realized made of plastic or composite material. The dressing is fixed on a chassis that ensures its rigidity. Advantageously, the dressing can be easily detached from the support and be replaced by another dressing having a different profile. In this way, without changing the load-bearing structure of the canopy, one can easily and cheaply change its appearance. The chassis has brackets at the four corners to ensure the overall mechanical strength of the cassette. The frame has two housings 12 located on either side of the cassette and opening through a rearward opening, wall side. The spacing between the two openings is equal to that between the two tie rods 8.

Selon une variante de réalisation, le support est doté de plus de deux tirants 8 se logeant dans un nombre égal de logements 12. Dans ce cas, la marquise comporte plusieurs dalles translucides se situant entre les logements. Cette variante de réalisation convient tout particulièrement aux marquises de grande largeur.According to an alternative embodiment, the support is provided with more than two tie rods 8 housed in an equal number of housings 12. In this case, the awning comprises several translucent slabs located between the housing. This variant embodiment is particularly suitable for awnings of great width.

Selon un aspect de l'invention, la marquise est lumineuse et éclaire la zone située en dessous de l'endroit où elle est fixée. Le moyen lumineux est avantageusement constitué d'une dalle plane translucide et lumineuse 13 éclairée au niveau d'au moins un chant par une rampe de diodes LED (« Light Emitting Diode » en langue Anglo-Saxonne). La rampe de LED est alimentée par un fil électrique 14 relié à un boîtier intégré dans le profil arrière du châssis, lui-même électriquement relié à un câble d'alimentation sortant de la façade du bâtiment 1. Dans l'exemple préféré de réalisation, la marquise est alimentée par le secteur électrique du bâtiment et comporte un transformateur générant de la basse tension placé à l'intérieur de la cassette.According to one aspect of the invention, the awning is bright and illuminates the area below the place where it is fixed. The light means is advantageously constituted by a translucent and luminous plane slab 13 illuminated at the level of at least one edge by a LED diode beam ("Light Emitting Diode" in the Anglo-Saxon language). The LED ramp is powered by an electrical wire 14 connected to a housing integrated in the rear profile of the frame, itself electrically connected to a power cable coming out of the building 1. In the preferred embodiment, the awning is powered by the electrical sector of the building and includes a transformer generating low voltage placed inside the cassette.

Le bord de la dalle lumineuse 13 est posé tout autour sur un cadre intégré au châssis. En cas de nettoyage ou de changement de la dalle, un opérateur enlève le capot 11 et peut ainsi accéder à l'intérieur de la cassette 6. Il peut alors soulever par le dessous la dalle 13 et la faire passer par le haut à travers l'ouverture créée par l'enlèvement du capot. Comme on peut le voir sur la Fig. 2 , les dimensions de la dalle lumineuse 13 sont inférieures à celle de l'ouverture du capot 11.The edge of the light tile 13 is placed all around on a frame integrated in the frame. In case of cleaning or changing the slab, an operator removes the cover 11 and can access the inside of the cassette 6. It can then lift the underside of the slab 13 and pass it through the top through the slab. opening created by removing the hood. As can be seen on the Fig. 2 , the dimensions of the light slab 13 are smaller than that of the opening of the cover 11.

La dalle lumineuse 13 possède une épaisseur d'environ 8 millimètres. Dans l'exemple préféré de réalisation, les rampes sont placées de façon que les LED soient face à un seul chant, et sur toute la longueur de ce chant, celui vers l'avant de la marquise. Dans le prototype réalisé, la puissance lumineuse de l'ensemble des LED est de 1300 lux. Ce mode de réalisation est préférable à celui où les diodes sont placées sur les deux côtés de façon à éviter une zone moins éclairée au milieu. Selon un perfectionnement, la face inférieure de la dalle est un diffuseur et présente une surface opalescente. La face supérieure de la dalle est recouverte d'un déflecteur constitué d'un film opaque blanc réfléchissant afin de ne pas voir l'intérieur et de mieux diffuser la lumière vers le bas. La technologie d'éclairage par le chant est connue en soi et accessible par le document « PLEXIGLAS - Plaques et bâtons pour éclairage par le chant » qui est publié en Avril 2012 par la société Evonik basé a DARMSTADT en Allemagne. Le modèle de la dalle lumineuse utilisé dans le prototype est OE012 HC.The light tile 13 has a thickness of about 8 millimeters. In the preferred embodiment, the ramps are placed so that the LEDs are facing a single song, and along the entire length of this song, the one towards the front of the marchioness. In the realized prototype, the luminous power of all the LEDs is 1300 lux. This embodiment is preferable to that where the diodes are placed on both sides so as to avoid a less illuminated area in the middle. According to an improvement, the lower face of the slab is a diffuser and has an opalescent surface. The upper face of the slab is covered with a deflector made of an opaque white reflective film so as not to see the interior and better diffuse the light downwards. The singing lighting technology is known per se and can be accessed by the document "PLEXIGLAS - Plates and Sticks for lighting by the song" which was published in April 2012 by the company Evonik based in DARMSTADT in Germany. The model of the luminous slab used in the prototype is OE012 HC.

La Fig. 3 présente vu de côté la marquise de la Fig. 2 en fin d'installation sur le mur de façade du bâtiment 1. Les tirants 8 sont introduits dans les logements 12 et la cassette 6 vient en contact avec le mur du bâtiment 1. Les tirants 8 sont solidarisés dans leurs logement 12 à l'aide de vis de blocage 15 qui s'insèrent dans le châssis de la cassette et qui exercent une pression sur le tirant. Ces vis de blocage 15 sont accessibles à travers le capot 11 par des orifices. La dalle lumineuse 13 émet un flux de lumière vers le bas, selon la technique décrite précédemment. Le fil d'alimentation se branche dans le boîtier électrique 16 logé dans le profil arrière du châssis.The Fig. 3 present seen from the side the marchioness of the Fig. 2 at the end of installation on the front wall of the building 1. The tie rods 8 are introduced into the housing 12 and the cassette 6 comes into contact with the wall of the building 1. The tie rods 8 are secured in their housing 12 using locking screws 15 which fit into the frame of the cassette and which exert pressure on the tie rod. These locking screws 15 are accessible through the cover 11 through orifices. The light slab 13 emits a light flow downwards, according to the technique described above. The power wire is plugged into the electrical box 16 housed in the rear profile of the chassis.

Selon un perfectionnement, la marquise s'allume automatiquement par un signal émis par un détecteur de présence 17 placé sous la cassette à proximité immédiate du côté en contact avec le mur, et de préférence au milieu. Cette disposition présente l'avantage qu'une personne malveillante, désireuse de ne pas dévoiler sa présence, aura beaucoup de mal à l'atteindre à cet endroit sans le faire fonctionner. Le détecteur est de type hyperfréquence, ce qui n'exclut pas d'autres modes de détection tel que l'infrarouge. La distance de détection sur le prototype réalisé est d'environ 6 mètres et peut être réglé en fonction de la configuration extérieure du bâtiment. Les modes d'allumage et d'extinction de la dalle lumineuse 13 seront décrits à la fin du présent document.According to an improvement, the awning automatically turns on by a signal emitted by a presence detector 17 placed under the cassette in close proximity to the side in contact with the wall, and preferably in the middle. This provision has the advantage that a malicious person, wanting not to disclose his presence, will have a hard time reaching him in this place without making it work. The detector is of the microwave type, which does not exclude other detection modes such as infrared. The detection distance on the realized prototype is about 6 meters and can be adjusted according to the external configuration of the building. The modes of lighting and extinction of the luminous slab 13 will be described at the end of this document.

La marquise se présente lors de son achat dans un ensemble comprenant un support, une cassette, un système de fixation et un gabarit en carton ou en papier. L'installation de la marquise 4 commence par le placement du gabarit contre le mur de façade, à l'emplacement désiré, en prenant soin de le maintenir bien horizontal. Puis, le poseur perce des trous de fixation dans le mur à des endroits référencés par le gabarit et y glisse des chevilles. Le poseur prend ensuite le support 5, le positionne à la place du gabarit et commence sa fixation sur le mur en utilisant des vis s'insérant dans des chevilles, ou des écrous si le système de fixation comporte des tiges filetées scellées dans le mur par du ciment chimique. Une fois le support fixé, le poseur présente la cassette 6 face au mur de façon que les tirants 8 soient en face des ouvertures des logements 12 et la déplace dans le sens des flèches présentes sur la Fig. 2 , jusqu'à ce que la cassette puisse tenir sur le support tout en la laissant écartée du mur d'une vingtaine de centimètres. Le poseur effectue alors le raccordement électrique avec le câble 14 sortant du mur de façade et le boîtier 16, puis il repousse la cassette jusqu'à ce qu'elle vienne en contact avec le mur. Le poseur verrouille les vis de blocage 15 à travers les orifices du capot de façon à solidariser la cassette 6 sur son support 5. Puis, il rebouche les orifices par des capuchons afin de garantir l'étanchéité de la marquise.The marquise presents itself when it is purchased in a set comprising a support, a cassette, a fastening system and a jig made of cardboard or paper. The installation of the Marquise 4 begins with the placement of the template against the front wall, at the desired location, taking care to keep it horizontal. Then, the installer drills mounting holes in the wall at locations referenced by the template and slips dowels. The installer then takes the support 5, positions it in place of the template and starts fixing it on the wall using screws inserted in the plugs, or nuts if the fastening system comprises threaded rods sealed in the wall by chemical cement. Once the support is fixed, the installer presents the cassette 6 facing the wall so that the tie rods 8 are facing the openings of the housings 12 and moves it in the direction of the arrows present on the wall. Fig. 2 , until the cassette can hold on the support while leaving it separated from the wall of about twenty centimeters. The installer then makes the electrical connection with the cable 14 coming out of the front wall and the housing 16, then pushes the cassette until it comes into contact with the wall. The installer locks the locking screws 15 through the holes of the cover so as to secure the cassette 6 on its support 5. Then, it refills the holes with caps to ensure the tightness of the canopy.

La Fig. 4 présente l'arrière de la cassette selon un exemple préféré de réalisation. Cette figure et celles qui vont suivre, décrivent le prototype de réalisation pour la mise en oeuvre de l'invention. Les deux ouvertures 12 pratiquées dans le châssis 20 sont clairement visibles. L'habillage comporte sur trois côtés des moulures extérieures 21 en forme arrondie convexe ou droite, l'intérieur des moulures peut être utilisé pour évacuer l'eau de pluie par deux orifices positionnés aux deux coins à l'avant de la marquise. Le châssis comporte également des moulures intérieures 22 de forme arrondie et concave qui dissimulent le cadre sur lequel repose la dalle lumineuse. Cette forme concave apporte un très bel effet de profondeur lorsque l'on regarde la marquise par le dessous. La moulure 22 est présente sur les côtés latéraux et vers l'avant, le côté qui est à proximité du mur présente un flanc droit. On peut remarquer sur cette figure, la finesse de l'ensemble formé par la dalle lumineuse 13 et le capot 11, cette finesse est principalement obtenue par l'utilisation d'une dalle éclairée par le chant. Cette caractéristique permet de minimiser la hauteur totale de la marquise et d'ajouter plus d'effet à la moulure interne 22.The Fig. 4 presents the rear of the cassette according to a preferred embodiment. This figure and those which follow, describe the prototype embodiment for the implementation of the invention. The two openings 12 made in the frame 20 are clearly visible. The cladding comprises on three sides outer moldings 21 in convex or straight rounded shape, the inside of the moldings can be used to evacuate the rainwater through two orifices positioned at the two corners at the front of the canopy. The frame also has inner moldings 22 of rounded and concave shape which conceal the frame on which rests the light tile. This concave shape brings a very beautiful effect of depth when we look at the marquise from below. The molding 22 is present on the lateral sides and towards the front, the side which is close to the wall has a right side. We can note in this figure, the fineness of the assembly formed by the light slab 13 and the cover 11, this fineness is mainly obtained by the use of a slab illuminated by the edge. This feature minimizes the total height of the awning and adds more effect to the inner bead 22.

La Fig. 5 présente vu du dessus et en perspective la coopération de la cassette et du support selon un exemple préféré de réalisation. Les extrémités des tirants 8 du support 5 sont présentées dans les deux ouvertures des logements du châssis. La plaque 7 du support comporte six trous de fixation au mur du bâtiment, trois à chaque extrémité et un orifice 23 au milieu pour le passage du câble d'alimentation électrique. Le flanc droit à l'arrière de l'habillage est décalé vers l'avant pour laisser la place à un boîtier électrique 24 qui est relié au détecteur de présence et au câble 14 d'alimentation de la dalle lumineuse. Un connecteur électrique 25 permet le raccordement rapide avec le câble d'alimentation sortant de la façade du bâtiment.The Fig. 5 present seen from above and in perspective the cooperation of the cassette and the support according to a preferred embodiment. The ends of the tie rods 8 of the support 5 are presented in the two openings of the housing of the frame. The plate 7 of the support has six mounting holes on the wall of the building, three at each end and a hole 23 in the middle for the passage of the power supply cable. The right flank at the rear of the casing is shifted forward to make room for an electrical box 24 which is connected to the presence detector and the cable 14 for supplying the light panel. An electrical connector 25 allows quick connection with the power cable coming out of the facade of the building.

La Fig. 6 présente vu du dessous et en perspective la coopération de la cassette et du support selon un exemple préféré de réalisation. Dans cette position où la cassette est écartée du mur d'environ 200 millimètres, le poseur peut facilement procéder au raccordement électrique. Une fois raccordé, le câble 14 d'alimentation électrique se loge dans le flanc droit à l'arrière de l'habillage lorsque la cassette sera repoussée complétement vers le mur, dans le sens de la flèche. Le support est solidarisé au mur du bâtiment, et les éléments de fixation 9 ressortent de la plaque 7. Le détecteur de présence 17 est visible sous la cassette au milieu du flanc droit à l'arrière de l'habillage.The Fig. 6 present seen from below and in perspective the cooperation of the cassette and the support according to a preferred embodiment. In this position where the cassette is separated from the wall by about 200 millimeters, the installer can easily proceed to the electrical connection. Once connected, the power supply cable 14 is housed in the right side at the rear of the casing when the cassette is pushed completely towards the wall, in the direction of the arrow. The support is secured to the wall of the building, and the fastening elements 9 emerge from the plate 7. The presence detector 17 is visible under the cassette in the middle of the right flank at the rear of the casing.

La Fig. 7 illustre vu du dessus la fixation de la cassette sur le support en fin d'installation. Après avoir repoussé la cassette contre le mur, le poseur accède au vis de blocage 15 par des orifices 25 pratiqués dans le capot 11 afin de solidariser la cassette sur le support. Des capuchons 16 rebouchent les orifices pour éviter que le pluie ne rentre à l'intérieur.The Fig. 7 illustrates from above the fixing of the cassette on the support at the end of installation. After pushing the cassette against the wall, the installer accesses the locking screw 15 through orifices 25 in the cover 11 to secure the cassette on the support. Caps 16 close the orifices to prevent the rain from getting inside.

La Fig. 8 présente vu du dessous et en perspective l'habillage selon un exemple préféré de réalisation. Les moulures intérieures et extérieures sont visibles ainsi que le flanc droit à l'arrière. L'habillage peut être constitué par extrusion ou profilage et formée en une pièce monobloc qui s'enfiche sur le châssis.The Fig. 8 present seen from below and in perspective the dressing according to a preferred embodiment. Interior and exterior moldings are visible as well as the right side at the back. The covering can be formed by extrusion or profiling and formed into a monobloc piece which plugs into the frame.

La Fig. 9 présente vu du dessus et en perspective la marquise tout montée, comme elle peut se présenter lorsqu'un poseur ouvre l'emballage.The Fig. 9 present seen from above and in perspective the marquise while mounted, as it may occur when a poser opens the package.

Selon un perfectionnement, le détecteur de présence 17 est relié à une carte de contrôle électronique permettant la gestion de l'allumage et l'extinction de la dalle lumineuse 13. Lorsqu'une présence est détectée, la carte allume progressivement la dalle au cours d'une durée déterminée, typiquement de 3 à 5 secondes. Lorsqu'une présence n'est plus détectée, la carte de contrôle maintient l'allumage pendant une durée déterminée, 30 secondes par exemple, et éteint progressivement la dalle au cours de la même durée que l'allumage. Ces allumages et extinctions procurent un bel effet visuel lors de l'utilisation de la marquise. Les durées peuvent être réglables par des potentiomètres accessibles sur le dessus du boîtier. Selon une variante de réalisation, une télécommande infrarouge est livrée avec la marquise. La télécommande dispose de boutons « + » et « - » pour le réglage des trois temporisations, et le réglage de l'intensité lumineuse maximale.According to an improvement, the presence detector 17 is connected to an electronic control card allowing the management of the ignition and the extinction of the light plate 13. When a presence is detected, the card gradually lights up the slab during a fixed duration, typically from 3 to 5 seconds. When a presence is no longer detected, the control card maintains the ignition for a specified period, for example 30 seconds, and gradually extinguishes the slab during the same duration as the ignition. These ignitions and extinctions provide a beautiful visual effect when using the marquee. The times can be adjusted by potentiometers accessible on the top of the case. According to an alternative embodiment, an infrared remote control is supplied with the awning. The remote control has "+" and "-" buttons for setting the three timers, and setting the maximum light intensity.

Selon un perfectionnement, la carte de contrôle dispose d'un module de communication radio permettant de dialoguer avec l'installation domotique du bâtiment. Le réglage des temporisations et de l'intensité maximale peut ainsi être réalisé avec l'interface utilisateur du bâtiment. Si l'installation domotique possède un système d'alarme, en cas d'intrusion, l'installation envoie un signal à la carte de contrôle de la marquise pour déclencher le clignotement. Un signal similaire peut être émis en cas de non verrouillage de la porte d'entrée, ou pour informer de situations dangereuses telles que la présence de fumée dans le bâtiment. Selon ce perfectionnement, la carte de contrôle reçoit un signal de la serrure de la porte au-dessus de laquelle elle est fixée, et la carte de contrôle allume la dalle lumineuse d'une certaine façon lorsque la porte est non verrouillée.According to an improvement, the control card has a radio communication module for dialogue with the home automation system of the building. Time and maximum intensity settings can be set with the building user interface. If the home automation system has an alarm system, in case of intrusion, the installation sends a signal to the control card of the awning to trigger the blinking. A similar signal can be emitted in the event of non-locking the entrance door, or to inform of dangerous situations such as the presence of smoke in the building. According to this improvement, the control card receives a signal from the lock of the door above which it is fixed, and the control card turns on the light tile in a certain way when the door is unlocked.

De cette façon, un signal extérieur est émis montrant qu'une situation anormale est détectée à l'intérieur du bâtiment.In this way, an external signal is emitted showing that an abnormal situation is detected inside the building.

La Fig. 10 présente vu du dessus la marquise sans son capot et sa dalle lumineuse. Le capot 11 repose sur un joint 31 qui se prolonge sur les quatre cotés du capot et assure l'étanchéité par le dessus. La Fig. 10 présente également la rampe de LED 32 placée en face du chant de la dalle lumineuse 13 et sur toute sa longueur. La dalle est posée sur un second joint 33 qui est positionné à une hauteur légèrement inférieure à celle de la rampe de LED et qui se prolonge sur les quatre cotés de la dalle. Ce second joint assure l'étanchéité par le dessous de la marquise.The Fig. 10 present seen from above the marchioness without its hood and its luminous flagstone. The cover 11 rests on a seal 31 which extends on the four sides of the cover and ensures the seal from above. The Fig. 10 present also the LED ramp 32 placed in front of the edge of the light tile 13 and over its entire length. The slab is placed on a second seal 33 which is positioned at a height slightly lower than that of the LED ramp and which extends on the four sides of the slab. This second seal ensures tightness from below the canopy.

La Fig. 11 présente un détail de réalisation du dessus de la marquise sans son capot et sa dalle lumineuse. Le joint supérieur 31 sur lequel se pose le capot et le joint inférieur 33 sur lequel se pose la dalle lumineuse sont clairement visibles, ainsi que la rampe de LED 32. Une gouttière 34 entoure le joint supérieur 31 pour évacuer les eaux de pluie et de lavage qui réussiraient à se glisser sous les bords du capot 11.The Fig. 11 presents a detail of realization of the top of the marchioness without its hood and its luminous flagstone. The upper gasket 31 on which the hood and the lower gasket 33 on which the light slab is installed are clearly visible, as well as the LED ramp 32. A channel 34 surrounds the upper gasket 31 to evacuate rainwater and water. washing that would succeed to slip under the edges of the hood 11.

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits. En particulier, l'invention peut être mise en oeuvre pour tout modèle de marquise, quel que soit sa forme.The invention is not limited to the embodiments that have just been described. In particular, the invention can be implemented for any marquee model, regardless of its shape.

Claims (12)

Marquise comportant une cassette entourée d'un habillage extérieur (10) coiffé par le dessus d'un capot (11) et doté d'un châssis (20), caractérisé en ce que ledit châssis (20) comporte des logements (12) se prolongeant à l'intérieur de la cassette et débouchant à l'extérieur de la cassette au niveau du coté arrière, la marquise comportant en outre un support (5) doté d'au moins une plaque (7) destinée à être fixée au mur d'un bâtiment et d'au moins deux tirants (8) s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan formé par ladite plaque et s'insérant par coulissement à l'intérieur des logements du châssis.Marquise comprising a cassette surrounded by an outer casing (10) capped by the top of a hood (11) and provided with a frame (20), characterized in that said frame (20) comprises housings (12) extending inside the cassette and opening out of the cassette at the rear side, the canopy further comprising a support (5) provided with at least one plate (7) intended to be fixed to the wall d a building and at least two tie rods (8) extending perpendicularly to the plane formed by said plate and slidably inserting inside the chassis housing. Marquise selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte un moyen d'éclairage de la zone située sous la marquise lorsque celle-ci est accrochée à la façade d'un bâtiment.Marquise according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a means of lighting the area under the awning when it is attached to the facade of a building. Marquise selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'éclairage consiste en une dalle translucide dont un seul chant reçoit les faisceaux d'une pluralité de diodes électroluminescentes, ce chant étant orienté vers le coté de la marquise qui est opposé au coté fixé à la façade du bâtiment.Marquise according to claim 2, characterized in that the lighting means consists of a translucent slab of which only one edge receives the beams of a plurality of light-emitting diodes, this edge being oriented towards the side of the awning which is opposite to the side attached to the facade of the building. Marquise selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'éclairage consiste en une dalle translucide possédant une face inférieure opalescente et une face supérieure recouverte d'un matériau réfléchissant.Marquise according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the lighting means consists of a translucent slab having an opalescent underside and an upper face covered with a reflective material. Marquise selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plan défini pas les arêtes supérieures des tirants (8) coupe le plan de la surface de la plaque (7) venant en contact avec la façade selon un angle supérieur à 90°.Marquise according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plane defined by the upper edges of the tie rods (8) intersects the plane of the surface of the plate (7) coming into contact with the facade at an angle greater than 90 °. Marquise selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède un moyen de solidarisation des tirants (8) lorsque ceux-ci sont complètement introduits dans leurs logements (12) respectifs.Marquise according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a means for securing the tie rods (8) when they are fully inserted into their respective housings (12). Marquise selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans la dépendance de la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le châssis comporte un habillage entourant par en-dessous le moyen d'éclairage sur au moins trois côtés, les cotés de l'habillage au contact avec le moyen d'éclairage possède des moulures de forme arrondie et concave.Marquise according to any one of the preceding claims in the dependence of claim 2, characterized in that the frame comprises a covering surrounding from below the lighting means on at least three sides, the sides of the covering on contact with the lighting means has moldings of rounded and concave shape. Marquise selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans la dépendance de la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte un détecteur de présence et d'une carte de contrôle commandant l'allumage et l'extinction du moyen d'éclairage, la carte de contrôle allumant progressivement le moyen d'éclairage en cas de détection de présence en dessous de la marquise.Marquise according to any one of the preceding claims in the dependence of claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a presence detector and a control card controlling the switching on and off of the lighting means, the control card gradually turning on the lighting means in the event of detection of presence below the awning. Marquise selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte une télécommande permettant d'introduire au moins la durée d'allumage, la durée d'extinction et la durée de maintien allumée du moyen d'éclairage lorsqu'une présence n'est plus détectée.Marquise according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises a remote control for introducing at least the duration of lighting, the duration of extinction and the duration of maintenance on the lighting means when a presence is not more detected. Marquise selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la carte de contrôle comporte un module de communication radio destiné à recevoir un signal provenant d'un système d'alarme gérant la sécurité du bâtiment, la carte de contrôle allumant le moyen d'éclairage lors de la réception dudit signal.Marquise according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the control card comprises a radio communication module for receiving a signal from an alarm system managing the building security, the control card lighting the means of lighting when receiving said signal. Marquise selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la carte de contrôle reçoit un signal de la serrure de la porte au-dessus de laquelle elle est fixée, la carte de contrôle allumant le moyen d'éclairage d'une certaine façon lorsque la porte est non verrouillée.Marquise according to one of Claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the control card receives a signal from the door lock above of which it is fixed, the control card lighting the lighting means in a certain way when the door is unlocked. Marquise selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'habillage extérieur est facile à être retiré du châssis pour être remplacé par un habillage présentant un aspect différent.Marquise according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer covering is easy to be removed from the frame to be replaced by a dressing having a different appearance.
EP16195322.9A 2015-10-28 2016-10-24 Awning with a cassette mounted on a sliding support and a light Active EP3162978B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1560301A FR3043109B1 (en) 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 CANOPY WITH A CASSETTE MOUNTED ON A SLIDING SUPPORT AND LIGHTING.

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EP3162978A1 true EP3162978A1 (en) 2017-05-03
EP3162978B1 EP3162978B1 (en) 2018-12-12

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030205004A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2003-11-06 Construction Specialties, Inc. Roof seismic motion-absorbing gap cover
DE202012006978U1 (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-08-28 Guido Pusch canopy
FR2995924A1 (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-28 Illutac Laurain Cantilevered awning for securing above edge of opening in vertical wall of e.g. building, has packing and frame assembled to each other in configuration in which packing is mounted to overlap part of frame by sliding engagement

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030205004A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2003-11-06 Construction Specialties, Inc. Roof seismic motion-absorbing gap cover
DE202012006978U1 (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-08-28 Guido Pusch canopy
FR2995924A1 (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-28 Illutac Laurain Cantilevered awning for securing above edge of opening in vertical wall of e.g. building, has packing and frame assembled to each other in configuration in which packing is mounted to overlap part of frame by sliding engagement

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FR3043109B1 (en) 2021-06-04
EP3162978B1 (en) 2018-12-12

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