EP3158156A1 - Dispositif de confinement à rideau sec perfectionné - Google Patents
Dispositif de confinement à rideau sec perfectionnéInfo
- Publication number
- EP3158156A1 EP3158156A1 EP15729820.9A EP15729820A EP3158156A1 EP 3158156 A1 EP3158156 A1 EP 3158156A1 EP 15729820 A EP15729820 A EP 15729820A EP 3158156 A1 EP3158156 A1 EP 3158156A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- curtain
- stiffeners
- dry
- cylinders
- containment device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0692—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising flexible sheets as closing screen
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
- E06B5/125—Closures for relieving excess pressure inside the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
- E06B1/522—Frames specially adapted for doors for overhead garage doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B9/17046—Bottom bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C2003/023—Lintels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/13—Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal
- E06B2009/135—Horizontal shutter reinforcements
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of the containment of processes involving high risks of emission of particularly toxic or radioactive substances.
- these doors have a non-negligible implementation time.
- a dry curtain device is further described in the patent application FR12 62332 A1 filed on December 19, 2012 to be published on June 20, 2014 under the number FR 2 999 637 A1 in the name of the applicant and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- the present invention aims to improve the reconfinement solutions with a very short response time, high efficiency and tightness, high reliability and resistant to attacks related to the initial explosion: shock wave, fragments, deformation of the building.
- the invention proposes a dry-curtain confinement device adapted to deploy so as to confine or reconfiner a discharge zone, such as an opening of a room or building, for example a door in response to an explosion.
- a dry-curtain confinement device adapted to deploy so as to confine or reconfiner a discharge zone, such as an opening of a room or building, for example a door in response to an explosion.
- which comprises a ballast bar in the lower part of the curtain, said ballast bar comprising alternating foam cylinders of a first so-called high density density and compressible foam cylinders of a second density called low density.
- the high density foam rolls have a length of 100 mm to 300 mm.
- the low density foam rolls are of a length of 20 mm to 60 mm.
- said cylinders are threaded on a rope.
- the low density cylinders are advantageously adapted to deform to allow a ballast bar adaptation to the shape of an obstacle on the ground, the high density cylinders then taking the shape of the obstacle.
- the ballast diameter is 60 mm to 100 mm, the low and high density cylinders being dimensioned to allow to marry an obstacle of 50 mm to 1 50 mm thick.
- the device advantageously comprises stiffeners regularly distributed in the curtain.
- the stiffeners are preferably aluminum profiles.
- Strips of stiffener retaining material are preferably sewn locally on the curtain fabric, the profiles being slid between the strips and the curtain.
- the length of the stiffeners is advantageously such that they support the curtain on lintels of the opening to be reconfiner in particular during the recovery of vacuum chamber to be confined after explosion.
- the stiffeners are advantageously shorter than the width of the curtain in such a way that curtain strips beyond the stiffeners retain their flexibility and can be joined with said lintels or the frame of the opening during the vacuuming of the piece to confine after explosion.
- the stiffening fabric strips preferably stop at the right of a frame of the opening to reconfiner, leaving free the stiffeners beyond.
- the stiffeners are advantageously bearing 50 mm to 100 mm on the frame.
- the curtain is supported from 150 mm to 200 mm on the frame.
- the stiffeners of the curtain are advantageously sewn every 400 mm to 600 mm on the height of the curtain.
- the curtain comprises a glass frame and a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) coating.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Figure 1 a perspective view of a containment device according to the invention deployed
- FIG. 2 a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a ballast bar of the device of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 a perspective view of the weight bar of FIG. 3 in function
- FIG. 4 a perspective detail of an exemplary stiffener according to one aspect of the invention
- Figures 6A and 6B top views of a curtain of the device respectively at ambient pressure and depression.
- the invention provides a device comprising a dry curtain arranged to be able to confine or reconfiner a discharge zone, for example a door, in response to an explosion.
- the device of the invention is designed to be of rapid deployment and to be unlikely to be faulted following an explosion.
- the curtain material is chosen according to the required chemical resistance performance but typically consists of a woven fabric coated on both sides with one or more layers of one or more sealing materials, the weft being further provided with horizontal stiffeners distributed over the entire height of the curtain.
- Figure 1 shows the curtain 1 deployed along the frame of a door.
- the curtain has deployed from a modular chest 2 and has a compensation joint 5 which rests on the ground.
- the storage compartment 2 of the curtain consists of a plurality of juxtaposed modules 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, the plurality of modules comprising so-called active modules 2b provided with means for retaining and releasing the curtain which will be detailed later and so-called passive modules 2a, 2c, 2d devoid of said means for retaining and releasing the curtain 1.
- the number of modules adapted for this length is chosen, knowing that two end modules 2a and two active modules 2b are used, passive modules 2c of complement being arranged as much as necessary between the active modules.
- a small explosion for example fixed at 40 g of TNT, located on the ground 5 m from the door, will generate a dynamic overpressure peak of about 7,000 Pa on the tear-off panel, which leads to a peak of dynamic stress of 5%.
- the duration of installation of the curtain can be estimated to less than one second since its deployment corresponds approximately to a free fall of 4 m of height.
- the curtain comprises a weight bar inserted in a fold of the curtain 5 forming a sheath shown in FIG.
- the ball bar 4 according to Figure 2 is designed to provide sufficient mass for the proper deployment of the curtain, promote the sealing of the interface.
- ballast bar for example of a mass of the order of 5 kg can help the fall of the curtain.
- the bar at the curtain / ground contact zone be deformable to minimize the leakage area in the event that debris generated by the explosion would have stopped in the plane of closure of the curtain.
- the ballast consists of a rope 44 of polypropylene or other resistant material, for example with a diameter of 30 mm, on which alternating cylinders 41 of medium or high density foam, for example 200 mm in length, are alternately threaded. and cylinders 42 of compressible low density foam and for example open cells, for example 40 mm in length.
- the low density foam is for example a polyether. It advantageously has a density of 17 to 20 kg / m 3
- the high density foam is for example a polyurethane foam.
- each cylinder of foam is glued to a segment of steel tube which makes the ballast and which allows an easier implementation of the rope.
- the overall weight of the ballast in the example under consideration is about 8 to 12 kg.
- the low density cylinders 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d preferentially deform to allow adaptation of the weighted sheath to the shape of the obstacle, the cylinders 41 then taking the shape of the obstacle.
- the ballast diameter inserted in the sheath is for example 80 mm and the low and high density cylinders are sized to allow to marry a characteristic size obstacle of 100 mm.
- Stiffeners 10 are evenly distributed in the curtain 1 and the stiffeners are for example such as the extruded aluminum section of Figure 4 which provides good stiffness for a reduced mass.
- stiffeners are necessary because the containment zone is in depression of 50 to 100Pa in normal operation of the building in the case of a handling building of chemicals or pollutants.
- the stiffeners make it possible to press the curtain on the frame of the opening during the depression of the building after the explosion.
- a strip of fabric 11 is sewn and / or glued locally onto the fabric of the curtain 1, for example leaving an opening at the ends of the strip, and the profile is slid by the opening between the two tissues.
- the length of the profiles 10 is such that they support the curtain 1 on the lintels 20 of the door.
- the stiffeners bear 100 mm on the frame and that the curtain bears 200 mm on the frame.
- the stiffeners of the curtain in aluminum profile are for example depending on the vacuum to be supported, stitched and / or glued every 500 mm on the height of the curtain.
- the curtain material is chosen according to the required chemical resistance performance but typically consists of a woven fabric coated on both sides with one or more layers of one or more sealing materials, the weft being further provided with horizontal stiffeners distributed over the entire height of the curtain.
- the material coating the curtain must be a material that is chemically compatible with the gases, aerosols and dust released during the explosion, that is to say a material that does not degrade in contact with these elements.
- the material is for example a material comprising fiberglass and PTFE or a qualified material NBC (nuclear, bacteriological, chemical) or even NRBC (nuclear, radiation, bacteriological, chemical).
- NBC nuclear, bacteriological, chemical
- NRBC nuclear, radiation, bacteriological, chemical
- An example may be the material supplied by the company Saint-Gobain under the brand Coretech Shelterguard 1450.
- the weft of the curtain may in particular be made of aramid fibers, or glass.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1455551A FR3022287B1 (fr) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Dispositif de confinement a rideau sec perfectionne |
| PCT/EP2015/063453 WO2015193297A1 (fr) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-06-16 | Dispositif de confinement à rideau sec perfectionné |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3158156A1 true EP3158156A1 (fr) | 2017-04-26 |
| EP3158156B1 EP3158156B1 (fr) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=52003901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15729820.9A Active EP3158156B1 (fr) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-06-16 | Dispositif de confinement à rideau sec perfectionné |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10309149B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3158156B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP6814639B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN107002458B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3022287B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2017101362A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015193297A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3022286B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-17 | 2019-08-02 | Arianegroup Sas | Dispositif de confinement a rideau sec |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3499290A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1970-03-10 | Millard F Smith | Floating boom |
| JPS5022900Y1 (fr) * | 1970-11-06 | 1975-07-10 | ||
| SE374774B (fr) * | 1971-11-04 | 1975-03-17 | Barracudaverken Ab | |
| IT1053958B (it) * | 1975-02-14 | 1981-10-10 | Hattori Tadashi | Perfezionamento nei sistemi taglia fuoco e tagliafiamma per il contenimento di incendi |
| US5149226A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-09-22 | Antinoro James E | Flexible oil spill containment boom |
| CA2193083C (fr) * | 1991-08-12 | 2004-08-24 | Thomas H. Allen | Appareil servant a obturer une ouverture |
| US5197821A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-30 | Spill Management, Inc. | Lightweight, rapid deployment oil spill containment boom |
| JPH0578895U (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-26 | ワールド工業株式会社 | シートシャッター用シート |
| US5269627A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1993-12-14 | D.S.C.A.R. International | Spar for oil spill containing boom |
| JPH07119368A (ja) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-05-09 | Sanwa Shutter Corp | 建築用シヤツターにおけるシヤツターカーテン |
| US6266926B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-07-31 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Gas generator deployed occupant protection apparatus and method |
| CA2449697A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Gunderboom, Inc. | Procede de controle d'un flux de contaminants dans un reservoir d'eau |
| US6743367B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2004-06-01 | Gunderboom, Inc. | Boom curtain with expandable pleated panels, containment boom containing the same, and use thereof |
| US6722416B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2004-04-20 | Overhead Door Corporation | Flexible curtain rollup door with combination stiffening struts and windlocks |
| MXPA05004684A (es) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-11-17 | Newell Window Furnishings Inc | Cubierta de ventana temporal. |
| US7159637B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2007-01-09 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Impactable bottom curtain for a rolling steel door |
| US7637559B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2009-12-29 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Volume-filling mechanical assemblies and methods of operating the same |
| US7056059B1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-06-06 | Kau-Fui Vincent Wong | Boom with ramped or horizontal skirt structure for slowing the flow speed of buoyant fluids on moving water for fluid, containment, fluid containment system and method |
| FR2877684B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-08 | 2008-08-15 | Nergeco Sa | Porte rapide a rideau souple |
| JP2006320627A (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Sanko Shoji Kk | カーテンのウエイト |
| US7862258B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-01-04 | Kepner Plastics Fabricators, Inc. | Floating standoff assembly |
| US8844640B2 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2014-09-30 | Oria Collapsibles, Llc | Extensible and ground support fire curtain |
| US8348549B2 (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2013-01-08 | Stiles Brady A | Method and apparatus for absorptive boom |
| FR2999637B1 (fr) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-12-22 | Astrium Sas | Dispositif de confinement a rideau sec |
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 FR FR1455551A patent/FR3022287B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 WO PCT/EP2015/063453 patent/WO2015193297A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-16 US US15/319,157 patent/US10309149B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-16 EP EP15729820.9A patent/EP3158156B1/fr active Active
- 2015-06-16 CN CN201580044463.0A patent/CN107002458B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-16 RU RU2017101362A patent/RU2017101362A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-06-16 JP JP2016574038A patent/JP6814639B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10309149B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| JP2017522471A (ja) | 2017-08-10 |
| FR3022287A1 (fr) | 2015-12-18 |
| EP3158156B1 (fr) | 2018-09-26 |
| CN107002458B (zh) | 2019-12-20 |
| RU2017101362A (ru) | 2018-07-17 |
| JP6814639B2 (ja) | 2021-01-20 |
| RU2017101362A3 (fr) | 2018-10-22 |
| CN107002458A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| US20170130521A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
| WO2015193297A1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 |
| FR3022287B1 (fr) | 2019-07-19 |
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