EP3152794A4 - Fuel cell having flat-tubular anode - Google Patents

Fuel cell having flat-tubular anode Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3152794A4
EP3152794A4 EP15803627.7A EP15803627A EP3152794A4 EP 3152794 A4 EP3152794 A4 EP 3152794A4 EP 15803627 A EP15803627 A EP 15803627A EP 3152794 A4 EP3152794 A4 EP 3152794A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flat
fuel cell
tubular anode
anode
tubular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15803627.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3152794A1 (en
Inventor
Yeshwanth Narendar
Aravind Mohanram
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Inc
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Inc filed Critical Saint Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Inc
Publication of EP3152794A1 publication Critical patent/EP3152794A1/en
Publication of EP3152794A4 publication Critical patent/EP3152794A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2428—Grouping by arranging unit cells on a surface of any form, e.g. planar or tubular
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0236—Glass; Ceramics; Cermets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • H01M8/1253—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
EP15803627.7A 2014-06-05 2015-05-27 Fuel cell having flat-tubular anode Withdrawn EP3152794A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462008206P 2014-06-05 2014-06-05
PCT/US2015/032561 WO2015187416A1 (en) 2014-06-05 2015-05-27 Fuel cell having flat-tubular anode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3152794A1 EP3152794A1 (en) 2017-04-12
EP3152794A4 true EP3152794A4 (en) 2017-12-20

Family

ID=54767192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15803627.7A Withdrawn EP3152794A4 (en) 2014-06-05 2015-05-27 Fuel cell having flat-tubular anode

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3152794A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2017522691A (en)
WO (1) WO2015187416A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106450396A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-02-22 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Preparation method of tubular high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004038870A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-24 Korea Institute Of Energy Research Anode-supported flat tubular solid oxide fuel cell packet for converting hydrocarbon-based material into electrical energy comprises fuel cells, and connector plates
WO2009096624A1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Postech Academy-Industry Foundation Electrode supports and monolith type unit cells for solid oxide fuel cells and their manufacturing methods
US20120058410A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4874678A (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-10-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Elongated solid electrolyte cell configurations and flexible connections therefor
JPH0722046A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-24 Fujikura Ltd Method for adjusting gas pressure of solid electrolyte fuel cell type power generator furnace
US7014934B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2006-03-21 Ford Motor Company Tubular flat plate fuel cells and method of making the same
JP5172207B2 (en) * 2006-10-24 2013-03-27 日本碍子株式会社 Thin plate for single cell of solid oxide fuel cell
US8278013B2 (en) * 2007-05-10 2012-10-02 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
JP5539391B2 (en) * 2008-12-31 2014-07-02 サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス，インコーポレイティド Method for SOFC cathode and co-fired battery and stack
KR101119396B1 (en) * 2009-08-31 2012-03-06 삼성전기주식회사 Solid oxide fuel cell structure
WO2012068297A2 (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-24 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Substantially flat single cells for sofc stacks
JP2012252963A (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-20 Japan Fine Ceramics Center Stack structure for solid oxide fuel cell, and method for manufacturing the same
CN102412408B (en) * 2011-09-16 2014-01-29 西安交通大学 Preparation method of SOFC electrolyte surface micro-convex structure and product thereof
US9431667B2 (en) * 2012-02-02 2016-08-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Cathode channel shutoff in a fuel cell
KR101418071B1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2014-07-10 한국에너지기술연구원 flat-tubular solid oxide cell stack
KR101341969B1 (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-12-16 한국에너지기술연구원 Segment-in-series type sofc sub-module, manufacturing method thereof and segment-in-series type sofc module using the same
JP6110488B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2017-04-05 京セラ株式会社 Cell unit, cell stack device, cell unit device and module

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004038870A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-24 Korea Institute Of Energy Research Anode-supported flat tubular solid oxide fuel cell packet for converting hydrocarbon-based material into electrical energy comprises fuel cells, and connector plates
WO2009096624A1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Postech Academy-Industry Foundation Electrode supports and monolith type unit cells for solid oxide fuel cells and their manufacturing methods
US20120058410A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Solid oxide fuel cell

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JOONGUEN PARK ET AL: "The current density and temperature distributions of anode-supported flat-tube solid oxide fuel cells affected by various channel designs", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS B.V., BARKING, GB, vol. 36, no. 16, 6 June 2011 (2011-06-06), pages 9936 - 9944, XP028248292, ISSN: 0360-3199, [retrieved on 20110509], DOI: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2011.04.168 *
RAEIS HOSSEINI NILOUFAR ET AL: "Manganese-doped lanthanum calcium titanate as an interconnect for flat-tubular solid oxide fuel cells", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, vol. 245, 12 July 2013 (2013-07-12), pages 599 - 608, XP028704498, ISSN: 0378-7753, DOI: 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2013.07.010 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3152794A1 (en) 2017-04-12
JP2017522691A (en) 2017-08-10
WO2015187416A1 (en) 2015-12-10

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