EP3141751A1 - Equalization system of compressors pressure, equalization pressure method and system operation in cooling hermetic compressors - Google Patents
Equalization system of compressors pressure, equalization pressure method and system operation in cooling hermetic compressors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3141751A1 EP3141751A1 EP16188054.7A EP16188054A EP3141751A1 EP 3141751 A1 EP3141751 A1 EP 3141751A1 EP 16188054 A EP16188054 A EP 16188054A EP 3141751 A1 EP3141751 A1 EP 3141751A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- valve mechanism
- pressure equalization
- pressure
- equalization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/123—Fluid connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/02—Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
- F04B49/03—Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control by means of valves
- F04B49/035—Bypassing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/06—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
- F25B31/023—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units with compressor of reciprocating-piston type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/07—Exceeding a certain pressure value in a refrigeration component or cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/26—Problems to be solved characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/026—Compressor control by controlling unloaders
- F25B2600/0262—Compressor control by controlling unloaders internal to the compressor
Definitions
- the present invention describes a valve mechanism for compressors.
- the present invention lies in the field of mechanical engineering, more specifically in the field of fluid and cooling mechanics.
- the compression refrigeration systems stand out for their wide versatility that attends the needs current days. Whether in a simple refrigerator, air conditioning, or even in large refrigeration plants, cooling systems compression enabled large steps in the evolution of the various technical fields.
- the present invention aims to solve the listed problems in the art, from a valve system able to equalize the pressure between a pressurized medium and a first pressurized medium so as to reduce the starting load of the middle pressurizer.
- the present invention provides an equalization system of compressor pressure, comprising:
- the present invention provides a pressure equalization method for compressors, where the primary valve mechanism (3) promotes pressure equalization between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9) to a time before the start of the compressor.
- the present invention provides the use of pressure equalization system for compressors, where the system is as defined in the present invention and the compressor being a hermetic compressor for refrigeration systems.
- inventive concept common to all the claimed protection contexts refers to a device capable of equalizing the pressure between compressor chambers in order to avoid the need for high loads at the time of starting of said compressors.
- the compressor proposed by the present invention is comprised within a hermetic volume (1) enclosed in a hermetic case (10).
- the system proposed by the present invention is applied in cooling systems.
- said pressure equalization promotion is initiated by receiving a starting signal from compressor.
- the system of the present invention comprises a hermetic volume (1) contained within a hermetic case (10).
- Figure 1 shows a primary valve mechanism (3) responsible for equalizing pressure between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9), wherein said primary valve mechanism (3) to be released, depressurizes the discharge volume (8) in hermetic volume (1). Once the inlet volume (9) in pressure equilibrium with the hermetic volume (1), the pressure between the discharge volumes (8) becomes the same to said inlet volume (9).
- Figure 1 also displays the secondary valve mechanism (2) responsible for preventing the working fluid that has been pressurized in the compressor outlet line does not return.
- This secondary valve mechanism (2) it is necessary for the pressure equalization between the primary valve mechanisms proposed (3) does not affect the remainder of the pressurized fluid line after the compressor.
- Figure 1 further illustrates a compression chamber (4) provided with fluid outlet valve (6) and a fluid intake valve (7) operating in synchronization with the piston (5), fundamental for the functioning of an alternative compressor.
- Figure 2 depicts a variant of the first embodiment where both the primary valve mechanism (3) and the secondary valve mechanism (2) have been allocated within the hermetic volume (1), bounded by hermetic case (10).
- Figure 3 shows a second possible embodiment for the present invention.
- the system of this second embodiment comprises a hermetic volume (1) contained within a hermetic case (10).
- Figure 3 also shows a primary valve mechanism (3) responsible for equalizing pressure between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9), wherein said primary valve mechanism (3) when released, depressurized discharge volume (8) in an external duct (11) linking the primary valve mechanism (3) to the inlet volume (9), or to any duct that joins to said inlet volume (9).
Abstract
Description
- The present invention describes a valve mechanism for compressors. The present invention lies in the field of mechanical engineering, more specifically in the field of fluid and cooling mechanics.
- Among the various technological resources that are currently used, the compression refrigeration systems stand out for their wide versatility that attends the needs current days. Whether in a simple refrigerator, air conditioning, or even in large refrigeration plants, cooling systems compression enabled large steps in the evolution of the various technical fields.
- Current compressors have small size, low power consumption, besides other large implementations aimed at lower costs and higher productivity.
- One of the most critical points in the operation of a compressor is the time of its initial starting when the machine is turned on for the first time or after a long time without working, both from the high mechanical stress point of view, that from the point of view of large engine power request that it moves. Currently, most domestic compressors fitted refrigerators have a capacitor that permits greater availability of energy for the electric motor at the time of starting the cooling system. Largely, this need for increased power at the time of departure is due to the pressure differential between the discharge volume and the cavity of the compressor.
- In addition to the inertia of the mechanisms, the aforementioned pressure differential makes the starting of compressors reciprocal, the moment of greatest energy consumption, and request of electromechanical components involved.
- Solving the differential pressure problem between the discharge volume and the cavity of the compressor, becomes, therefore, a notorious goal, that being solved involves lighter compressors with fewer devices, more robust and less costly operation from an energy point of view.
- In search of prior art on scientific and patent literature, were not found documents suggesting or anticipating the teachings of the present invention, so that the solution proposed here possesses novelty and inventive activity in relation to the prior art.
- Thus, the present invention aims to solve the listed problems in the art, from a valve system able to equalize the pressure between a pressurized medium and a first pressurized medium so as to reduce the starting load of the middle pressurizer.
- In a first aspect, the present invention provides an equalization system of compressor pressure, comprising:
- a. at least one primary mechanism of valve (3) provided pressure equalization means between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9); and
- b. at least one secondary valve mechanism (2) provided with means to hold the backflow of the pressurized working fluid comprised in the output line of the compressor;
- In a second aspect, the present invention provides a pressure equalization method for compressors, where the primary valve mechanism (3) promotes pressure equalization between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9) to a time before the start of the compressor.
- In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of pressure equalization system for compressors, where the system is as defined in the present invention and the compressor being a hermetic compressor for refrigeration systems.
- Furthermore, the inventive concept common to all the claimed protection contexts refers to a device capable of equalizing the pressure between compressor chambers in order to avoid the need for high loads at the time of starting of said compressors.
- These and other objects of the invention will be immediately appreciated by those versed in the art and by companies with interests in the sector, and will be described in sufficient detail to reproduce in the following description.
- In order to better define and clarify the content of this patent application, these figures are presented:
-
Figure 1 illustrates a reciprocating compressor provided with an equalization pressure system, according to the present invention. -
Figure 2 shows a second embodiment for the present invention, where one may observe a reciprocating compressor allocated in a hermetical case (10) provided with pressure equalization system allocated on the outside of said hermetic case (10). -
Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the present invention, where the primary valve mechanism (3) and the secondary valve mechanism (2) are allocated in the hermetic volume (1), bounded by hermetic case (10). - It is a first object of the present invention, to provide a pressure equalization system compressor, comprising:
- a. at least one primary valve mechanism (3) provided pressure equalization means between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9); and
- b. at least one secondary valve mechanism (2) provided with means to hold the backflow of the pressurized working fluid comprised in the output line of the compressor;
- In one embodiment, the compressor proposed by the present invention is comprised within a hermetic volume (1) enclosed in a hermetic case (10).
- In one embodiment, the system proposed by the present invention is applied in cooling systems.
- It is a second object of the present invention to provide a pressure equalization method in compressors where the primary valve mechanism (3) promotes pressure equalization between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9) in a time before the start of the compressor.
- In one embodiment, said pressure equalization promotion is initiated by receiving a starting signal from compressor.
- It is a third and last object of the present invention to provide the use of pressure equalization system for compressors, where the system is as defined in the present invention and the compressor is a hermetic compressor for refrigeration systems.
- The examples shown herein are intended to illustrate only one of many ways of performing the invention, but without limiting the scope thereof.
- According to
Figure 1 , the system of the present invention comprises a hermetic volume (1) contained within a hermetic case (10).Figure 1 shows a primary valve mechanism (3) responsible for equalizing pressure between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9), wherein said primary valve mechanism (3) to be released, depressurizes the discharge volume (8) in hermetic volume (1). Once the inlet volume (9) in pressure equilibrium with the hermetic volume (1), the pressure between the discharge volumes (8) becomes the same to said inlet volume (9). -
Figure 1 also displays the secondary valve mechanism (2) responsible for preventing the working fluid that has been pressurized in the compressor outlet line does not return. This secondary valve mechanism (2) it is necessary for the pressure equalization between the primary valve mechanisms proposed (3) does not affect the remainder of the pressurized fluid line after the compressor. -
Figure 1 further illustrates a compression chamber (4) provided with fluid outlet valve (6) and a fluid intake valve (7) operating in synchronization with the piston (5), fundamental for the functioning of an alternative compressor. -
Figure 2 depicts a variant of the first embodiment where both the primary valve mechanism (3) and the secondary valve mechanism (2) have been allocated within the hermetic volume (1), bounded by hermetic case (10). -
Figure 3 shows a second possible embodiment for the present invention. As in the first embodiment, the system of this second embodiment comprises a hermetic volume (1) contained within a hermetic case (10).Figure 3 also shows a primary valve mechanism (3) responsible for equalizing pressure between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9), wherein said primary valve mechanism (3) when released, depressurized discharge volume (8) in an external duct (11) linking the primary valve mechanism (3) to the inlet volume (9), or to any duct that joins to said inlet volume (9). Once the inlet volume (9) in pressure equilibrium with the external duct (11) between the discharge pressure volumes (8) becomes the same to said inlet volume (9). - Still in
Figure 3 , it is possible to observe the secondary valve mechanism (2) responsible for preventing the working fluid that has been pressurized in the compressor outlet line, returns. As in the first embodiment, the secondary valve mechanism (2) it becomes necessary so that the pressure equalization between the primary valve mechanisms proposed (3) does not affect the remainder of the pressurized fluid line after the compressor. - Those skilled in the art will value the knowledge presented herein, and may reproduce the invention shown in the embodiments, and in further variations which fall within the scope of the appended claims
Claims (6)
- Pressure equalization system for compressor characterized by:a. at least one primary valve mechanism (3) provided pressure equalization means between the discharge volume (8) and inlet volume (9); andb. at least one secondary valve mechanism (2) provided with means to hold the backflow of the pressurized working fluid comprised in the output line of the compressor;wherein the primary valve mechanism (3) is comprised upstream of the valve mechanism (2); and
wherein the secondary valve mechanism (2) is downstream of the primary valve mechanism (3) and in fluid communication with the compressor outlet line. - System according to claim 1, characterized by the compressor being comprised within a hermetic volume (1) enclosed in a hermetic case (10).
- System according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that for cooling systems.
- The compressor pressure equalization method characterized by a pressure equalization system as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3 and in which the primary mechanism of valve (3) promotes pressure equalization between the discharge volume (8) and the intake volume (9) at a time before the start of the compressor.
- Pressure equalization method, according to claim 4, characterized by said pressure equalization promotion be started by receiving a starting signal from the compressor.
- Use of compressor pressure equalization system, as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized for being in hermetic compressor for refrigeration systems.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR102015022515A BR102015022515A2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | compressor pressure equalization system, pressure equalization method and use of the system in airtight refrigeration compressors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3141751A1 true EP3141751A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=56893858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16188054.7A Withdrawn EP3141751A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Equalization system of compressors pressure, equalization pressure method and system operation in cooling hermetic compressors |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170074557A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3141751A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106762544A (en) |
BR (1) | BR102015022515A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11300339B2 (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2022-04-12 | Carrier Corporation | Method for optimizing pressure equalization in refrigeration equipment |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5651267A (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1997-07-29 | Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S/A - Embraco | Starting arrangement for small refrigeration systems |
US20020144511A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-10 | Bristol Compressors, Inc. | Pressure equalization system and method |
US20050066673A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2005-03-31 | Bristol Compressors, Inc. | Pressure equalization system |
US20080008604A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Bristol Compressors, Inc. | High-frequency control of devices internal to a hermetic compressor |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08312582A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Reversal preventing device for compressor |
CN203223368U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-10-02 | 江西景德半导体新材料有限公司 | System for maintaining pressure balance of diaphragm compressor |
CN104564784B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-01-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of pressure balancing structure for being used for centrifugal compressed sump and air entry |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 BR BR102015022515A patent/BR102015022515A2/en active Search and Examination
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 US US15/260,608 patent/US20170074557A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-09 EP EP16188054.7A patent/EP3141751A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201611143990.XA patent/CN106762544A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5651267A (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1997-07-29 | Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S/A - Embraco | Starting arrangement for small refrigeration systems |
US20020144511A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-10 | Bristol Compressors, Inc. | Pressure equalization system and method |
US20050066673A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2005-03-31 | Bristol Compressors, Inc. | Pressure equalization system |
US20080008604A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Bristol Compressors, Inc. | High-frequency control of devices internal to a hermetic compressor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170074557A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
BR102015022515A2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
CN106762544A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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