Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
  • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
  • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
  • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
  • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
  • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
  • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
  • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
  • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
  • C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
  • C01B13/0207—Water
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
  • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
  • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
  • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
  • C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
  • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
  • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
  • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
  • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
  • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
  • C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
  • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
  • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
  • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
  • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
  • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
  • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
  • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
  • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
  • C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
  • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
  • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
  • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
  • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
  • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
  • C10L2230/06—Firelighters or wicks, as additive to a solid fuel
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
  • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
  • C10L2230/18—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for rendering the fuel or flame visible or for adding or altering its color
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
  • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
  • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

• This invention relates to a specific technique of enriching water with hydrogen for primary usage as a fuel source for hydrogen energy. More particularly, this invention pertains to a method of enriching water with hydrogen using metal catalyst systems, specifically silicon and silicon-dioxide, which is then further hydrated by the oxidizing of carbohydrates.
• This reaction occurs within an internal system of thermolysis meant to generate, within a given volume of water, super-positioning of atomic hydrogen energy through field-lines of oscillation of high-pressure/iow-pressure regions at the molecular level of water by exploiting water's natural hexagonal lattice, so as to initiate the uniform construction of ordinary water into our water-based hydrogen plasma foel. This is the basis for the production of a hydrogen-enriched water-based plasma fuel used to provide the world's basic hydrogen energy needs.
• Hydrogen can provide clean bmning, superior quality heat, Hydrogen burns hotter and cleaner than natural gas and only produces heat and water vapor when it is combusted.
• Hydrogen is the cleanest fuel, can be produced and used without losses in. a cycle, and without emitting any substances that could be harmful to the environment.
• the radiation of a hydrogen flame is higher than that, of natural gas and its outer parts are hotter.
• the adiabatic temperature (2100° C) of hydrogen is higher than that of natural gas (1950° C), and the combustion of hydrogen requires less air than natural gas.
• the heat transfer of hydrogen gas is 10% better than that of natural gas.
• the flame supplied by hydrogen during tests is extremely stable, being calm without artificial stabilization, at any pressure level (U.S. Pat. No. 5,899,072 (Gode), Hydrogen, however, particularly hydrogen plasma (atomic) fuel that can be used for energy production is considerably costlier than normal fossil fuel to produce.
• thermolysis is direct thermal cleavage of water at temperatures above 2000° K.
• Thermal cleavage is splitting of a molecule along defined, parallel planes related to its internal structure.
• U.S. Patent No. 4,573,435 (Sheltort) states that a small amount of hydrogen can be produced starting from 700° F and will continue to increase by 4% at higher temperatures of 800° to 900° F.
• Hunt water will dissociate into hydrogen and oxygen within a liquid under conditions of extreme heat and pressure.
• U.S. Patent No. 4,030,453 (Sugimoto) cites that in the combustion of disassociated water in association with pure water that it is practicably possible that all of the disassociated water may be fully combusted under optimally controlled combustion conditions, "To begin the process the water must be held under high-pressure so that it may gain thermal energy (heat up) until it is disassociated. ... After the water is hot enough to thermally crack into hydrogen and oxygen, it still will not do so until the pressure becomes very low. Therefore, the water held under extreme pressure and allowed to super-heat must make a radical pressure change from extremely high-pressure in the thousands of p.s.L to near zero for best results. Heating water under extreme pressure, and then, allowing sudden diffusion into a vacuum in which the hydrogen and oxygen is further heated and ignited, (this allows for) complete thermolysis of the water into hydrogen and oxygen.
• U.S. Patent Publication No. 2002/0100836 discusses a heat/ignition thermolysis process in which water is disassociated into atomic hydrogen and oxygen, which can then be ignited as plasma fuel for energy.
• An apparatus heats water under high-pressure to its "cracking" point (about 2000K), when cleavage of water results in the formation of atomic hydrogen and oxygen.
• This hydrogen and oxygen is released into a low- pressure zone, the hydrogen and oxygen are captured in their ionic state, which can then he immediately used for hydrogen energy.
• the application discusses a hydrogen thermolysis reactor, in which thermal energy is retained through a nozzle that transfers heated water into a low-pressure system from a high-pressure system, allowing for the heat/ignition process of atomic hydrogen.
• U.S. Patent No. 6,582,676 discusses a technique to generate hydrogen by reacting silicon with water in the presence of a silicon-dioxide catalyst. When the silicon metal reacts with water, it produces hydrogen. According to the patentee, silicon- dioxide prevents or slows down deposition of the reaction products on the metal that tend to passivate the metal, and thereby facilitates the production of hydrogen. The existence of a triple point where water, silicon and additive are all in contact (and) appears a necessary condition for the water split reaction to start and continue.
• This invention pertains to the idea of capturing hydrogen in its atomic state by transferring it internally within an oscillating pressurized volume of water, and allowing for the generation of water enriched with atomic hydrogen.
• thermolysis system accumulates and increases the efficiencies of the chemical cleavage of water by generating thermo chemical cycles in conjunction with harmonized thermolysis induced oscillations of high-pressure/low-pressure regions within the electron cloud of a water molecule, a silicon/silicon-dioxide metal/catalyst system, and the oxidation of carbohydrates.
• Our generated cycles increase the flow of accessible atomic hydrogen, and the ingredients as well as the hydrogen plasma fuel are completely recyclable. It does not produce toxic substances and there are no special materials required to "handle the corrosive chemicals needed" as is the case with prior techniques used to generate the thermolysis of water through thermo chemical cycles.
• Fig. 1 is a photograph of the composition of the present invention.
• Fig. 2 is a photograph of a candle having applied thereto a solution of the composition of the present invention
• Fig. 2b is a photograph of the candle of Fig. 2a having an additional layer of wax applied thereto;
• Figs. 3 a-c are photographs of the combustion of the composition of the present invention
• Figs. 4a and 4b show a lighted candle coated with the composition of the present invention
• Fig. 5 is a photograph of a laser device for inducing an electron cascade; and Fig. 5b is a photograph of sparks emitted by the combustion of the present invention.
• This technique allows for atomic hydrogen to be "ignited” within water as we begin to crack water into its separate atomic hydiOgen and atomic oxygen state, resulting in the increase of hydrogen-water covalent bonding within the given pressurized volume of water.
• silicon and allow the chamber for the pressurized water to be silicon-dioxide, the combination of silicon/silicon-dioxide spurs the production of hydrogen, within the given volume of water to allow for the further generation of atomic hydrogen to be covalenily bonded with the pressurized water.
• This composition is further hydrated by the addition of carbohydrates, which when oxidized, provide the proposed water-based plasma fuel with another source of hydrogen based on the molecular structure and oxidation properties of glucose.
• This hydrogen enriched water is created using an internal thermolysis process meant to associate hydrogen energy with an ordinary water molecule, as if to fuse four extra atomic hydogens to an H20 molecular core to create die molecule H60.
• the process involves heating a certain volume of water hi a pressurized silicon-dioxide-based chamber until it approaches 2000° K. As we increase the temperature, water starts to agitate more violently as individual water particles of vapor start to break off and collide with other particles of vapor breaking off from the initial liquid state of water.
• atomic hydrogen As atomic hydrogen is generated by the thermolysis process, it will begin to seek a lower-pressure region within our water structure. Since our solution is contained in a pressurized chamber so that none of the atomic hydrogen fonned can escape, ihe hydrogen plasma will begin to generate a current guided by the atomic need to escape the higher-pressure region into a lower- pressured region. Because our composition is water, the higher-pressure regions can be determined at the molecular level where hydrogen is covaleiiily bonded to a valence electron of oxygen to form the water structure. The lower-pressure region, on the molecular level, would be where the remaining four valence electrons of oxygen are still available for covending bonding within the given water structure.
• the atomic hydrogen being generated by the internal thermolysis system will seek these precise lower-pressure regions within the water molecular structure, and covIERly bond to the available valence electrons from the original water core. This is bow our internal thermolysis process generates oscillating pressure within the molecular structure of water, to allow for the capturing of atomic hydrogen to the remaining four, lower-pressure regions where valence electrons are available for covended bonding to the excess atomic hydrogen generated through our proposed hydrogen- enriching process. This is how we capture atomic hydrogen within water for storage of accessible hydrogen energy.
• our H60 structure could also be considered the unification of all six valence electrons within the atomic oxygen to its respective atomic hydrogen partner, and is determined by the harmonised internal oscillation of high-pressur&'low- pressure areas within the electron cloud of our enriched H20 stnicture.
• This new structure can than be used as a source of free-flowing hydrogens, controlled by its water- silicon electromagnetic core. This is the foundation of our electromagnetic fuel The silicon also gives our fuel semi-conductive properties, so as to allow the transfer and allocation of hydrogen energy to be more precise and intentional.
• Carbohydrates are critical to the composition since they provides an abundant supply of hydrocarbons, in our invention, the carbohydrates become oxidized within our water-silicon structure, and will fuse with the water and silicon to further enrich our water-based plasma fuel with organic- hydrogen energy within the silicon/silicon-dioxide system. This would be demonstrated in the following equation:
• a reservoir of hydrogen electrical energy is formed, which can then be used for immediate energy application, including the further thermolysis of H20.
• H60 When an H60 is completely disassociated into its atomic hydrogen and atomic oxygen, there is a light blue spark.
• this blue spark When H60 leaps into free-flowing gases of hydrogen and oxygen, the confirmation of this complete disassociation is this blue spark, which we classify as an electromagnetic spark.
• This spark can be stabilized, sustained, and applied to any electromagnetic appliances such as fuel cells, transportation, heating, communication, and the like. This is greater incentive to pursue this energy infrastructure concerning the provision of hydrogen energy and electricity.
• the H60 structure can be cheaply and readily created using silicon/silicon- dioxide as a catalyst and carbohydrates as another source of cheap, abundant combustible hydrogen. We are then able to create an ecologically safe system of storing and releasing energy, much like the basic principle of "gas exchange" between a living organism and its environment. This relationship is either confirmed by thermodjoiamics within an area of uncertainty, or it could be resting in the singularity of energy found within water. Our hydrogen-enriched water is catalyzed by the formation of tiny glass molecules, oxidized with organically combustible hydrogen from carbohydrates, and gives us a very powerful form of hydrogen fuel.
• thermolysis of water can produce free-flowing hydrogen and. oxygen as long as the energy of water is transferred from a highly-pressurized chamber to a lower-pressure chamber.
• control of the oscillation of pressure in the thermolysis of water can capture and generate abundant sources of renewable energy in the form of plasma hydrogen.
• thermolysis of an H60 molecule results in a blue spark of electromagnetic energy. This, we believe, is a source for quantum energy found within the resting singularity of water, synchronized to its plasma state through our proposed technique of the invention of the proposed H60 plasma fuel.
• Our H60 plasma fuel can be used as a fuel additive.
• Our hydrogen-enriched water-based plasma fuel will mcrease the overall efficiency of any system of energy requiring hydrogen. It has been previously reported that "the primary invention of a practiced method of thermolysis of water... opens the doorway to invent many new apparatus that are created....such as ears, airplanes, boats, power plants, heating systems, cooling systems, spaceships, trains, hydrogen batteries, rockets, etc. The list is endless and encompasses all forms of work (energy) that is known. Heat, work and energy are interchangeable and the invention produces abundant heat/energy and in theory is capable of performing all types of work that require energy" (Hunt, 5), in the same published patent, we cite "the availability of water is endless, which means that an.
• H60 the molecular structure of our water-based fuel is H60. This is when all the valence electrons within oxygen are covalently bonded to atomic hydrogen, begetting the generation of plasma H60 by replicating the basic hexagonal symmetry of snowflakes and it's creation in nature.
• H20 is composed of two hydrogen atoms and an Oxygen atom, Hydrogen has one electron and oxygen has eight electrons, six of them in the most outer shell (also known as valence electrons). In a normal H20 molecule, two of the valence electrons of oxygen are used in a covaleni bond with hydrogen. Oxygen, as previously mentioned, has six valence electron slots thai can be covalently bonded with hydrogens to "form a 7 i!i dimensional crystal form of energy, replicating the form of a snow crystal.”
• the hexagonal symmetry of snowflakes originates with the underlying symmetry of the ice crystal lattice. Water molecules hook up in a hexagonal lattice and the molecular symmetry is imparted to the snow crystal form via faceting.
• tiny snow crystals are usually in the form, of small hexagonal prisms which is ho w the six-fold symmetry of snowflakes gets its start. If faceting always dominated snow crystal growth, then snow crystals would always be shaped like simple hexagonal prisms. Faceting does dominate when the crystals are very small, or when the growth is very slow. But larger crystals tend to branch out, through something called the branching instability... Instabilities like this often produce complexity in nature— the complex fluttering motion of a flag in the wind and the complex motion of waves breaking on the beach are other examples of instabilities in nature producing complexity....
• the growth usually begins up in a cloud with a minute dust particle, which provides a structure on which water molecules can start condensing to form a snow crystal.
• faceting dominates the growth, and the crystal quickly grows into a simple hexagonal prism.
• the comers of the hexagon stick out a bit further into the .supersaturated air and thus grow a bit faster.
• the slightly faster growth at the corners soon causes the hexagon to sprout...And since the ambient atmospheric conditions are nearly identical across the ciystal, all six budding arms grow at roughly the same rate.
• the temperature seen by the snow ciystal is not constant in time, however, since the crystal is being blown about and is thus carried over great distances in a cloud. But the crystal growth rates depend strongly an temperature.. , Thus the six arms of the snow crystals each change their growth with time, reflecting the ever-changing conditions in the cloud. And because each arm sees the same conditions, each arm grows the same way.
• the H60 structure will solve the problem of the necessary power required to strip hydrogen's from the Oxygen in a typical H20 structure, for the reason lo generate hydrogen energy for a hypothetical "hydrogen-based economy".
• This new H60 molecule can then be used as a liquid fuel additive which would be used to provide a resourceful supply of hydrogen energy.
• HydroBlaze is an organic water-based fuel additive that can be ground into fine powder, similar to gunpowder.
• the key characterisiic of HydroBlaze is that when it is mixed in water, the HydroBlaze mix can then be applied to any combustible system and be used as a fuel source.
• HydroBlaze opens up water as a fuel source for combustible systems like a candle, an engine, a coal factory, etc. (See Fig. 1)
• these 'light strings' are produced through laser induction.
• a laser beam becomes intense enough, it behaves differently than usual - it collapses inward on itself. The collapse becomes so intense that electrons in the air's oxygen and nitrogen are stripped off " creating plasma - regarded as 'a soup of electrons'. The resulting plasma fights the surrounding air for control, producing a pathway, or 'light string'.
• This process of filamentation creates "excited electrons" everywhere it passes.
• the blue sparks emanating from a candle coated in HydroBlaze is an example of this filamentation. However, the key difference is that the blue sparks are not laser induced. The candle simply needs a coating of HydroBlaze in order for the filamentation process to occur (See Figs. 4a-4h).
• the most dominant plasma producing process is the ekciross cascade process: Initial electrons absorb photons out of the laser beam via the inverse bremsstrahlung process. If the electrons gain sufficient energy, they can ionise other gas molecules on impact, leading to an electron cascade and breakdown of the gas in the focal region. It is important to note that this process requires initial seed electrons... (to) absorb the laser radiation and lead, to high local temperature and in consequence to free electrons starting the avalanche process,
• Figs. 5a and b the laser is the outer blue shell, and the electrons are spinning in the middle.
• Fig. 5b is a close up of a blue spark from HydroBlaze. What HydroBiaze provides is the seed electrons that allow for ihe electron cascade process to occur in the candle, without needing a laser induction. HydroBiaze gives combustion the initial burst of energy thai, induces the electron cascade process. The key distinction however is that HydroBiaze is able to accomplish this without the need for laser induction, but through combustion.
• the present invention provides a sustainable iiiel capable of safely storing and releasing hydrogen energy into any form of combustion, it can be ground into a fine powder and then dissolved into water and used as a way to induce electron-cascade process in any combustion system, resulting in the formation of cyan-blue light strings.
• the present, invention also provides a way to generate seed electrons when combusted, allowing for the induction of an electron-cascade process that creates light strings,
• the blue sparks generated by the candle experiment are proof that light strings are being produced and the electron-cascade process is occurring.
• the cyan-blue color indicates that it is hydrogen plasma being produced.
• the Carbon Monoxide (CO) emissions level at low speeds (15 MPH), is at 6,00%. At high speeds (25 MPH), the levels were measured at 6.19%.
• the Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions levels at low speeds were 231 PPM, while at high speeds the levels were 248 PPM.
• the maximum allowable level for CO emissions is .59% at low speeds and .74% at high speeds.
• the maximum allowable level for HC is 93 PPM at low speeds and 79 PPM at high speeds.
• the truck being tested clearly fell short of the permissible level of HC and CO emissions.
• the Carbon Monoxide emissions level at low speeds (IS MPH), reduced from 6.00% to 4.88% which is an overall 18.7% reduction in CO emissions. At high speeds (25 MPH), the levels reduced from 6.19% to 5.70% which is an 8.0% reduction.
• the hydrocarbon emissions level at low speeds, reduced from 231 PPM to 186 PPM, which is an overall 19.5% reduction in HC emissions. At high speeds, the levels reduced from 248 PPM to 213 PPM, which is a 14,2% reduction.

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