EP3134622A1 - Catalyst subassembly, device comprising same for purifying exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, modular system for the subassembly, and method for manufacturing the subassembly - Google Patents
Catalyst subassembly, device comprising same for purifying exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, modular system for the subassembly, and method for manufacturing the subassemblyInfo
- Publication number
- EP3134622A1 EP3134622A1 EP15710495.1A EP15710495A EP3134622A1 EP 3134622 A1 EP3134622 A1 EP 3134622A1 EP 15710495 A EP15710495 A EP 15710495A EP 3134622 A1 EP3134622 A1 EP 3134622A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- scr
- scrf
- engine
- modular system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/0211—Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2842—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration specially adapted for monolithic supports, e.g. of honeycomb type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/02—Combinations of different methods of purification filtering and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/02—Fitting monolithic blocks into the housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a catalyst assembly for an apparatus for purifying exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a diesel engine, having a regenerable particulate filter and a device for cleaning the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine the particulate filter integrated catalyst for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides (SCRF catalyst).
- SCRF catalyst nitrogen oxides
- the invention further relates to a modular system for the catalyst assembly, a device containing the catalyst assembly and a method for producing the catalyst assembly.
- oxidation catalysts For purifying the exhaust gases of modern motor vehicles, in particular of diesel vehicles, usually catalyst arrangements of a combination of oxidation catalyst or NOx storage catalyst and particulate filter are used.
- the oxidation catalysts arranged close to the engine and particle filters are generally installed in a common housing. To comply with stricter exhaust emission limits, the oxidation catalyst can be replaced in the same space by a NOx storage catalyst.
- the oxidation catalyst In the oxidation catalyst, carbon monoxide and volatile hydrocarbons are oxidized to carbon dioxide.
- the oxidation catalyst usually consists of a metallic or ceramic carrier substrate with a catalytically active coating of platinum group metals such as platinum and / or palladium. Since the exhaust gas temperatures of a diesel engine are significantly lower than the exhaust gas temperatures of a gasoline engine, oxidation catalysts for diesel engines (DOC) are preferably installed in the exhaust manifold near.
- DOC oxidation catalysts for diesel engines
- regenerable particle filters wall-flow filters and bypass filters can be used.
- a post-injection of fuel into the exhaust gas flow can be carried out in order to increase the exhaust gas temperature and to burn the soot particles stored in the filter.
- bypass filter technology part of the exhaust gas flow is deflected and passed through a fleece layer. In this case, the soot particles are filtered out.
- secondary flow filters undergo continuous regeneration.
- the catalytic converter arrangement of oxidation catalytic converter and particle filter can additionally be supplemented with an SCR catalytic converter.
- SCR selective catalytic reduction
- NOx nitrogen oxides
- a reducing agent for the nitrogen oxides for example an aqueous urea solution commercially available as "AdBlue TM"
- AdBlue TM a reducing agent for the nitrogen oxides
- a hydrolysis of the urea solution to ammonia in a first step, a hydrolysis of the urea solution to ammonia and in a second step, a reaction of ammonia and NOx to water and nitrogen.
- WO 2005/016497 and US 2011/0078997 catalysts which have a combination of an SCR catalyst and a particle filter on a single substrate. These catalysts are commonly referred to as SCRF catalysts (SCR on filters) and can both trap soot particles and reduce nitrogen oxides NOx to nitrogen.
- DE 10 2012 209 852 A1 shows a catalyst arrangement in which an SCRF system is expanded downstream by an SCR catalyst, wherein the SCR catalyst has an additional storage function for hydrocarbons. Downstream of the SCR catalyst is an oxidation catalyst which can oxidize the hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide.
- DE 10 2009 038 835 A1 discloses an exhaust gas purification system comprising a first SCR catalyst upstream of an oxidation catalyst and a particulate filter and another SCR catalyst downstream of the particulate filter. From DE 10 2011 079 785 an exhaust system is known, in which a first oxidation catalyst (DOC) is provided, behind which an SCR device and a second DOC is arranged in the flow direction of the exhaust gas. With this system lower hydrocarbon emissions are to be achieved.
- the SCR device can be supplemented by a downstream SCRF catalyst.
- the cited catalyst arrangements are designed to comply with the increasingly stringent limit values for nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbon pollution in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines.
- a disadvantage of the close-coupled SCRF catalysts is that the component volume of the SCRF catalyst is increased compared to the previously used, coated with noble metal and also referred to as "Coated Soot Filter” (CSF) particulate filters were design parameters for the CSF in the past, the so-called “ash storage capacity” and the maximum exhaust gas mass flow of the internal combustion engine.
- CSF Coated Soot Filter
- the NOx conversion must also be considered, which leads to a larger component volume.
- the larger component volume of the SCRF catalyst requires increased weight, increased costs, and increased thermal inertia.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a reliable and cost-effectively producible in all operating situations emission control system, with which the above disadvantages can be avoided.
- the invention is achieved by a catalyst assembly for a device for purifying exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, according to claim 1.
- the catalyst assembly comprises a regenerable particulate filter and a catalyst for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides (SCRF catalyst) integrated on the particulate filter.
- SCRF catalyst nitrogen oxides
- SCR catalyst selective reduction of nitrogen oxides
- the core of the invention is thus a hybrid construction comprising an SCR catalyst on its own carrier substrate and a downstream SCRF catalyst with a component volume which corresponds to the volume of a customary for each variant of the internal combustion engine CSF.
- This hybrid design has the advantage that a modular system can be provided for different vehicles in which, depending on the size of the vehicle or engine variant, the SCRF catalysts are dimensioned the same and the dimensions of the SCR catalysts are varied. The preparation of the catalyst assembly can therefore be carried out at a lower cost.
- the SCR catalyst shows a faster light-off behavior of the SCR function in normal operation and a better NOx conversion in the emission cycle due to its lower thermal inertia. This results in an improved efficiency of the catalyst assembly with the same total volume. Due to the smaller volume of the particulate filter also results in a lower total weight. In addition, the cost of the hybrid system is lower because the SCR catalyst can be made cheaper than a particulate filter. In the regeneration mode of the particulate filter, the heating of the assembly due to " the lower heat capacity of the SCR filter can be done faster.
- the SCR catalyst comprises a metallic or ceramic flow-through substrate.
- the flow-through substrate is typically a honeycomb monolith having a series of elongate channels extending therethrough, with the channels open at both ends.
- Such a flow-through substrate can be manufactured at low cost with different axial dimensions. In this way, the NOx conversion of the SCR catalyst can be easily adapted to different engine variants be adjusted. The differences in the various axial dimensions are greater than the manufacturing tolerances usually encountered in the production of substrate monoliths for catalysts.
- the SCRF catalyst is preferably formed as a filtering monolith, more preferably as a wall-flow filter, for example in the form of a ceramic porous filter substrate, comprising a plurality of inlet channels arranged parallel to one another and a plurality of outlet channels, each inlet channel and each Outlet channel is partially defined by a ceramic wall of a porous structure.
- Each inlet channel is alternately separated from an outlet channel by a ceramic wall of a porous structure and vice versa.
- the wall-flow filter is a honeycomb arrangement defining a plurality of first channels closed at the upstream end and a plurality of second channels not sealed at the upstream end but closed at the downstream end. Channels that are vertically and laterally adjacent to a first channel are closed at the downstream end. When viewed from one of the ends, the alternately closed and open ends of the channels have the appearance of a chessboard.
- the SCRF catalyst can be formed as a bulk extrudate or as a coated carrier substrate.
- Suitable catalytically active substances include mixed oxides of vanadium and titanium, iron- and copper-containing zeolites and mixtures thereof.
- the flow-through substrate of the SCR catalyst is preferably a disc-shaped honeycomb monolith, in particular with a substantially cylindrical or polygonal, preferably rectangular cross-section.
- the geometry of the flow-through substrate is preferably adapted to the external dimensions of the SCRF catalyst.
- Suitable catalysts for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides include for example, copper-containing compounds, mixed oxides and mixtures of oxides of vanadium oxide and titanium dioxide and optionally tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide and ⁇ silica, iron and copper-containing and acidic Zeoiithe Zeolites, which may be partially exchanged with metal ions, and mixtures thereof.
- At least one spacer element is provided between the SCR catalyst and the SCRF catalyst or an axial wall surface of the catalyst housing.
- the spacer elements With the spacer elements, the different axial expansions of the SCR catalyst can be compensated for the same volume of the catalyst housing and the SRCF catalyst.
- spacers fixed spacers and / or nonwovens knitted fabrics and fabrics can serve, which are usually also used to compensate for manufacturing tolerances of the catalyst substrates. Preference is given to heat-resistant wire knits.
- the invention further relates to a modular system for the catalyst assembly according to claim 5.
- the modular system according to the invention is used for a plurality of variants of an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, and comprises a plurality of catalytic converter housings and SCRF catalytic converters, which are dimensioned independently of the engine variant for the various variants of the internal combustion engine, and a set of a plurality of different SCR catalytic converters, which are dimensioned for the plurality of 'variants of the internal combustion engine, respectively in dependence on the engine type and having different outer dimensions.
- the SCRF catalysts and the catalyst housing of the modular system each have the same outer dimensions, which are suitable for use with multiple engine variants.
- the catalyst housing and the SCRF catalysts in the kit each have an equal volume and / or an equal ratio of length to cross section.
- Equal external dimensions or an equal volume or an equal ratio of length to cross section mean here that the dimensions of the SCRF catalysts and / or the catalyst housing in the modular system vary only within the usual manufacturing tolerances.
- the adaptation to several engine variants takes place by optimization and definition of the dimensions dimensioning of the catalyst housing and of the SCRF catalytic converter, so that for all engine variants of the modular system without additional SCR
- the dimensions of the plurality of SCR catalysts in the modular system are preferably selected so that the respective SCR catalytic converter has an axial extent adapted to the associated engine variant and optionally the dimensions of the SCRF catalytic converter.
- the modular system may include a set of different spacers adapted to the sizing of the plurality of SCR catalysts. Since differently dimensioned SCR catalysts are used depending on the engine variant, it is thus possible to compensate for any voids that may be formed in the catalyst housing.
- the spacer elements may be fixed spacers such as spacer rings, or it may be used with different wall thicknesses also used to compensate for manufacturing tolerances heat-resistant wire mesh.
- the invention further comprises an apparatus for purifying exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine with the catalyst assembly according to the invention according to claim 10.
- the apparatus may include means for supplying a reductant, particularly ammonia or an ammonia precursor, located upstream of the catalyst assembly.
- the reducing agent is preferably a urea solution commercially available as "AdBlue TM" whose composition is internationally standardized Downstream of the means for supplying the reducing agent and upstream of the catalyst assembly, there may be provided a mixing element or evaporator which provides uniform distribution of the Reducing agent causes in the exhaust stream.
- the device may comprise a known oxidation catalytic converter and / or a NOx catalytic converter, which are each arranged in the exhaust line upstream of the module and the device for supplying a reducing agent.
- the apparatus may include an ammonia trap catalyst downstream of the SCR catalyst and SCRF catalyst assembly disposed downstream of the assembly.
- the ammonia blocking catalyst prevents the odor nuisance caused by the so-called ammonia slip, which can be caused by overdosing of the reducing agent.
- the inventive method for producing the catalyst assembly from a modular system for several variants of an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine comprises the following steps:
- the kit additionally contains a set of differently dimensioned compensation elements, wherein at least one compensation element for the respective engine variant is selected as a function of the dimensioning of the SCR catalytic converter from the set of compensation elements and installed in the catalytic converter housing.
- the single figure shows a schematic representation of an apparatus for purifying exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine with the catalyst assembly according to the invention.
- the device 10 shown schematically in the figure is used in particular for cleaning the exhaust gases 12 of a diesel engine (not shown) and comprises in the flow direction of the exhaust gases: - a known exhaust gas turbocharger 14;
- oxidation catalyst 16 wherein the oxidation catalyst may be replaced by a NOx storage catalyst or combined with a NOx storage catalyst;
- a known device 18 for supplying a reducing agent for nitrogen oxides for example a urea solution injection device with a downstream mixing element (not shown);
- ammonia blocking catalyst 22 from which the purified waste gases can be released into the environment.
- a further SCR catalyst an oxidation catalyst or a combination of SCR catalyst and oxidation catalyst may be provided, as is known in the art.
- the catalyst assembly according to the invention comprises an SCR catalytic converter 24 and a downstream SCRF catalytic converter 26 downstream of the SCR catalytic converter.
- the SCR catalyst 24 is used for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides and is preferably designed as a flow-through substrate without a filter function, in particular as a disk-shaped honeycomb monolith.
- the SCRF catalyst 26 is composed of a regenerable particulate filter and a catalyst for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides integrated on the particulate filter.
- the SCR catalyst 24 and the SCRF catalyst 26 are arranged in a common catalyst housing 28.
- the catalyst assembly 20 can be assembled from a modular system.
- the modular system allows a modular design of the catalyst assembly 20, which can be used for several variants of an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine.
- the kit comprises a plurality of catalytic converter housings 28 and a plurality of SCRF catalytic converters 26, which are dimensioned in each case independently of the engine variant for a plurality of variants of the internal combustion engine, i. have the same outer dimensions. As part of the usual manufacturing tolerances deviations are considered here as the same dimensions.
- kit comprises a set of different SCR catalysts 24, which are dimensioned for the several variants of the internal combustion engine depending on the engine variant.
- the catalyst housing 28 and the SCRF catalysts 26 in the kit may have an equal volume and / or an equal length to cross-section ratio.
- the dimensions of the various SCR catalysts in the modular system are preferably chosen so that the respective SCR catalyst has an adapted to the associated engine variant axial extent and optionally adapted to the outer dimensions of the SCRF catalyst geometry.
- the modular system may include a set of a plurality of different spacers (not shown) adapted to the sizing of the various SCR catalysts.
- the spacer elements are used to compensate for the voids possibly formed in the catalyst housing, which due to the use of SCR- Catalysts 24 can arise with different dimensions.
- spacers fixed spacers such as spacer rings or used to compensate for manufacturing tolerances heat-resistant wire mesh can be used with different wall thicknesses.
- a catalyst housing 28 and a SCRF catalyst with predetermined, adapted to the several engine variants dimensions are provided.
- a suitably dimensioned SCR catalyst 24 is selected from a set of SCR catalysts having different dimensions or axial dimensions.
- the catalyst housing 28, the SCRF catalyst 26, and the SCR catalyst 24 selected from the kit are then installed to the catalyst assembly 20, optionally along with spacers also selected from the kit.
- the dimensioning of the catalyst assembly 20 may be compared with a conventional diesel particulate filter (CSF) for a 2.0 dm 3 diesel engine:
- CSF diesel particulate filter
- the SCRF volume is maintained and only the SCR volume or axial extent of the SCR flow-through substrate is varied.
- the modular system according to the invention can thus be realized a cost-effective modular design of the catalyst assembly.
- the SCR flow-through substrate has a lower heat capacity and a better thermal Anspringverhaiten shows.
- the efficiency of the catalyst assembly can be improved because the NOx conversion of the SCR catalyst is greater.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014207530.0A DE102014207530A1 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Catalyst assembly, the assembly containing apparatus for purifying exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, assembly system for the assembly, and method for manufacturing the assembly |
PCT/EP2015/055599 WO2015161960A1 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2015-03-18 | Catalyst subassembly, device comprising same for purifying exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, modular system for the subassembly, and method for manufacturing the subassembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3134622A1 true EP3134622A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
EP3134622B1 EP3134622B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=52686366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15710495.1A Active EP3134622B1 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2015-03-18 | Model kit and method of production for a catalyst assembly |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10107162B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3134622B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105899773B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014207530A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015161960A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106677862B (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-07-30 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | A kind of twin-jet nozzle urea injecting quantity control method and post-processing control system |
DE102017206425A1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | exhaust system |
DE102018128161A1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Particle filter and method for producing such a particle filter |
FR3088958A1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-05-29 | Psa Automobiles Sa | OPTIMIZED SYSTEM FOR AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE EXHAUST GASES OF A THERMAL ENGINE |
CN110185523B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-09-29 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Urea injection amount control method and device |
DE102020104196A1 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust aftertreatment device |
CN113323744B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2023-08-04 | 康明斯排放处理公司 | Modular selective catalytic reduction system for exhaust gas aftertreatment system |
IT202200000941A1 (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-07-20 | Fpt Motorenforschung Ag | AN EXHAUST GAS AFTER-TREATMENT DEVICE AND A PROPULSION SYSTEM INCLUDING THE DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10054877A1 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-29 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Exhaust gas cleaning system for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides under lean exhaust gas conditions and methods for exhaust gas cleaning |
DE10323607B4 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2019-05-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for cleaning exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine |
US7229597B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2007-06-12 | Basfd Catalysts Llc | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
DE102005017378B4 (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2007-06-14 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Emission control device for vehicles |
JP2007285295A (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-11-01 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Exhaust emission control system |
DE102008008785A1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Device for reducing dibenzo-dioxin, dibenzo-furan and particulate emissions |
DE102009017684B4 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2014-09-25 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Enclosed exhaust aftertreatment system |
US8635855B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2014-01-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust gas treatment system including a lean NOx trap and two-way catalyst and method of using the same |
DE102009038835A1 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust-gas cleaning system for reduction of pollutants in exhaust gases of internal-combustion engine, has exhaust strand, in which exhaust gas outlet of internal combustion engine |
US8246922B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2012-08-21 | Basf Corporation | Four-way diesel catalysts and methods of use |
DE102010020728A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | aftertreatment system |
US9528413B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2016-12-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Synergistic SCR/DOC configurations for lowering diesel emissions |
US9441517B2 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2016-09-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel engine exhaust treatment system |
US20110165040A1 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-07-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Device for remediating emissions and method of manufacture |
US20140093442A1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2014-04-03 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Dual Function Catalytic Filter |
DE102011085952A1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | SCR catalyst system and method of operation |
DE102012209852A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Exhaust gas purification system for arrangement in exhaust section of exhaust gas system of diesel internal combustion engine in motor vehicle, has input-oxidation catalyzer for oxidation of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide |
-
2014
- 2014-04-22 DE DE102014207530.0A patent/DE102014207530A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201580004006.9A patent/CN105899773B/en active Active
- 2015-03-18 EP EP15710495.1A patent/EP3134622B1/en active Active
- 2015-03-18 WO PCT/EP2015/055599 patent/WO2015161960A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 US US15/298,309 patent/US10107162B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014207530A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
EP3134622B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
US20170037755A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
WO2015161960A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
US10107162B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
CN105899773B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
CN105899773A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3134622B1 (en) | Model kit and method of production for a catalyst assembly | |
EP1892396B1 (en) | Exhaust gas treatment system | |
EP2138681B1 (en) | Method and device for cleaning diesel exhaust gases | |
DE112013005070B4 (en) | SYSTEM FOR TREATING EXHAUST GASES FROM AN ENGINE CONTAINING NOx | |
DE102009033635B4 (en) | Catalytically active particle filter with hydrogen sulfide barrier function, its use and method for removing nitrogen oxides and particles | |
EP1961933B1 (en) | Catalytically activated diesel particulate filter with ammoniac blocking action | |
DE102011107692B3 (en) | Process for reactivating exhaust gas purification systems of diesel engines with low-pressure EGR | |
EP2129883B2 (en) | Catalyst system and use thereof | |
EP2826971A1 (en) | Method for reducing nitrogen oxides in diesel engine exhaust gases and exhaust gas treatment system for carrying out the method | |
EP1379322B2 (en) | Exhaust gas system | |
DE102011050788A1 (en) | Exhaust gas aftertreatment device and method for a gasoline engine | |
DE102012023049A1 (en) | SCR exhaust aftertreatment device and motor vehicle with such | |
DE102010055147A1 (en) | Four-way catalyst for cleaning exhaust gas of temporarily stoichiometric fueled internal combustion engine, particularly petrol engine, of vehicle, has ceramic support body, which is provided with particle filter function | |
EP1433519B1 (en) | Method for producing a particle filter with NOx storage function | |
EP1882090B1 (en) | Exhaust system with two exhaust treatment units | |
EP3490693B1 (en) | Catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxides | |
EP1251248A1 (en) | Method and arrangement to remove soot particles from the exhaust gas of a diesel engine | |
DE102012209852A1 (en) | Exhaust gas purification system for arrangement in exhaust section of exhaust gas system of diesel internal combustion engine in motor vehicle, has input-oxidation catalyzer for oxidation of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide | |
DE102012004924A1 (en) | Exhaust after-treatment component with HC adsorber and exhaust system with such | |
EP1515012B1 (en) | Device for elimination of carbon black particulates from an exhaust gas stream of an internal combustion engine | |
EP2659950B1 (en) | Exhaust gas finishing treatment system | |
WO2015074697A1 (en) | Apparatus for purifying the emissions of an internal combustion engine | |
WO2009000667A2 (en) | Catalyst element, catalyst for the after-treatment of the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, and method for producing said catalyst element | |
EP2699770B1 (en) | Particle filter provided with a catalytic coating | |
WO2015074698A1 (en) | Particulate filter designed as a wall-flow filter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20161025 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 502015002990 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: F01N0003080000 Ipc: F01N0003021000 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F01N 13/00 20100101ALI20170911BHEP Ipc: F01N 3/20 20060101ALI20170911BHEP Ipc: F01N 3/28 20060101ALI20170911BHEP Ipc: F01N 3/021 20060101AFI20170911BHEP Ipc: F01N 3/035 20060101ALI20170911BHEP Ipc: F01N 3/022 20060101ALI20170911BHEP Ipc: F01N 3/023 20060101ALI20170911BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20171002 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 967611 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502015002990 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20180131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180430 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180430 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180531 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180501 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502015002990 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180318 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20181102 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180331 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180331 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180131 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20150318 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 967611 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200318 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230320 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230323 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230323 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230502 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230331 Year of fee payment: 9 |