EP3134051A1 - Orthopädische positionierungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Orthopädische positionierungsvorrichtung

Info

Publication number
EP3134051A1
EP3134051A1 EP15725793.2A EP15725793A EP3134051A1 EP 3134051 A1 EP3134051 A1 EP 3134051A1 EP 15725793 A EP15725793 A EP 15725793A EP 3134051 A1 EP3134051 A1 EP 3134051A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
wedges
base
positioning device
foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15725793.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3134051B1 (de
Inventor
Richard JUSZKIEWICZ
Edouard Juszkiewicz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Recfrance
Original Assignee
Recfrance
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Recfrance filed Critical Recfrance
Publication of EP3134051A1 publication Critical patent/EP3134051A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3134051B1 publication Critical patent/EP3134051B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1043Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1043Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
    • A61G5/1045Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs for the seat portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1091Cushions, seats or abduction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/124Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for pelvis or buttocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/10Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an orthopedic positioning device, in particular for a wheelchair adapted to the user's morphology, the seat of which is maintained in an anatomically correct position, so that it does not cause any fatigue phenomenon or produce any deformation of the patient.
  • spine that can cause lordosis, kyphosis, pelvic tilts, pelvic obliquities, pelvic rotations or other deformities of the skeleton, or pressure ulcers and allows for postural stability and comfort.
  • the invention provides a custom seat quickly adjustable to the user.
  • the invention relates to a seat which can be manufactured in series and which presents for most conformations of the bed of orthopedic correct adaptation conditions.
  • the invention also prevents bedsores.
  • the shape of the seat obtained can not simply adapt to the comfort requirements sought during the sitting position of the user.
  • the patent FR 2 737 433 proposes a method of manufacturing by molding a seat, in particular an orthopedic seat for the disabled. This method allows to marry the morphology of the user.
  • Patent EP 2053943 also discloses a molded seat which conforms to the user's sitting anatomy.
  • EP 1 131030 proposes a method of manufacture by adding several inserts on each other, so that it corresponds to the morphology of the user.
  • Processes having padded support areas and a pressure control system.
  • the patent FR 2,536,975 describes seats including motor vehicles with pressure adjustment systems on the lateral and dorsal supports of the human trunk.
  • Methods of manufacture are known by adding shims so that the shims conform to the morphology of the user's seat.
  • the Carpenter Handipose kit offers different shims to position the user.
  • the invention therefore relates to an orthopedic positioning device that can be positioned easily and provides a single seat for each user.
  • the invention provides different wedges, including pelvic wedges, abduction wedges and adduction shims, stackable, positioned on predefined locations on a seat or base, the assembly being positioned on an adjustable mounting plate d front to back, characterized in that these stackable elements promote good stability and allow a better distribution of pressures at the seat-seat interface.
  • These items are used by the health care professional, including an occupational therapist and a physiotherapist, to take measurements that are passed on to the manufacturer who will mill the final seat in a block of closed-cell closed-cell foam made of polyethylene or any other kind of foams. This block will then be covered with a cover promoting better hygiene to the user. The user will get his unique seat. The holds may be used for other users by the health professional.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the seat with all the shims to position on the seat.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the milled seat.
  • FIG. 1 shows a seat composed of a closed cell cross-linked foam made of square polyethylene of dimension 400 mm long by 400 mm wide and 50 mm thick, with a location provided for inserts at the level of the ischions (6 on Figure 1).
  • Three ergonomic adduction shims of 2 cm in height each, stackable, secured by Velcro, stalling at the thighs (3,4 in Figure 1) are placed on the square foam.
  • the dimensions of these ergonomic wedges will be, for example, 160 mm in length for each, flared by about 30 ° on the thighs side, with a width that varies linearly from 50 mm to the base of the lowest wedge at 15 mm at the top of the the highest wedge, and a radiated back to fit the shape of the buttocks, to have a maximum width of 80 mm at the base of the lowest hold, 45 mm at the top of the highest hold.
  • Three ergonomic wedges of 2 cm height each on the left, three ergonomic wedges of 2 cm height each on the right, stackable, secured by Velcro, stalling at the pelvic level, preventing lateral sliding and rotation of the pelvis (1, 2 in Figure 1) are then placed on the square foam.
  • wedges coming under the seat under one of the four sides of the square. These wedges have different thicknesses. They allow tilting, either to the left, to the right, forward or backward of the entire seat. These wedges are positioned such that they occupy half of the basic square 400 mm by 400 mm or 500 mm by 500 mm, that is 200 mm or 250 mm.
  • wedges of obliquity coming under the seat, at an angle of the square.
  • These shims have different thicknesses, for example 20 mm, 40 mm or 60 mm. They allow oblique inclination of the whole of the seat.
  • inserts for ischia positioned between the pelvic wedges, adduction and abduction.
  • inserts may be foam, viscoelastic polyurethane gel, pneumatic cells with at least one inflation zone, or several inflation zones or with all types of materials or with all types of inserts to support the ischia.
  • the measurements corresponding to the location of each of the elements will be sent to the manufacturer to mill a block of closed-cell reticulated foam. made of polyethylene corresponding to the user.
  • This block of foam will then be covered by a cover whose part in contact with the user will be waterproofed elastane fiber stretched in length and width to ensure better hygiene and the part in contact with the device will be made of flexible foam type polyether, high resilience polyurethane foam or 5 mm thick viscoelastic foam.
  • the invention will then be advantageously completed by a curved back, dug at the spine to avoid the points of support and equipped with adjustable trunk wedges width. It will also be possible to install pressure sensors on the seat, or on each of the wedges of the seat, or on the backrest when taking measurements in order to refine the adjustment of the elements.
  • the invention will be installed on a mounting plate which is adjustable from front to back (7 in Figure 1).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
EP15725793.2A 2014-04-25 2015-04-23 Orthopädische positionierungsvorrichtung Active EP3134051B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1453772A FR3020268B1 (fr) 2014-04-25 2014-04-25 Dispositif de positionnement orthopedique
PCT/FR2015/051114 WO2015162391A1 (fr) 2014-04-25 2015-04-23 Dispositif de positionnement orthopedique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3134051A1 true EP3134051A1 (de) 2017-03-01
EP3134051B1 EP3134051B1 (de) 2022-01-19

Family

ID=51483571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15725793.2A Active EP3134051B1 (de) 2014-04-25 2015-04-23 Orthopädische positionierungsvorrichtung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3134051B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3020268B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2015162391A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019168414A1 (en) 2018-02-27 2019-09-06 Roger Thomas MASCULL and Elizabeth Jocelyn MASCULL as Trustees of the RT and EJ Family Trust A seating support
IT202000003056A1 (it) 2020-02-17 2021-08-17 Raffaele Grosso Sistema di controllo posturale modulare.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4484782A (en) * 1982-01-19 1984-11-27 Larson Jonathan A Customized chair and method of manufacturing
US20080185899A1 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-08-07 Van Den Nieuwboer Johanna Hend Pathology related individual modular orthopedic seating system

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2536975B1 (fr) 1982-12-07 1986-06-13 Renault Siege orthopedique ajustable, notamment pour vehicules automobiles
FR2737433B1 (fr) 1995-08-02 1997-10-31 Maillet Orthopedie Sarl Procede de fabrication par moulage d'un siege notamment d'un siege orthopedique et siege obtenu
IES74716B2 (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-07-30 Colm Campbell Method and apparatus for use in the design of orthopaedic chairs
NZ510621A (en) 1998-11-16 2003-12-19 Invacare Corp Customizable seat cushion and positioning assembly including pressure compensation inserts
IT1400537B1 (it) * 2010-05-26 2013-06-11 Pro Medicare S R L Sistema di postura, in particolare per persone non deambulanti o parzialmente deambulanti.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4484782A (en) * 1982-01-19 1984-11-27 Larson Jonathan A Customized chair and method of manufacturing
US20080185899A1 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-08-07 Van Den Nieuwboer Johanna Hend Pathology related individual modular orthopedic seating system
EP2053943A1 (de) * 2006-08-08 2009-05-06 Sunrise Medical HHG Inc. Krankheitsabhänigges individuelles modulares orthopädisches sitzsystem

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2015162391A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3020268B1 (fr) 2022-05-27
WO2015162391A1 (fr) 2015-10-29
FR3020268A1 (fr) 2015-10-30
EP3134051B1 (de) 2022-01-19

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