EP3134051A1 - Orthopädische positionierungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Orthopädische positionierungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3134051A1 EP3134051A1 EP15725793.2A EP15725793A EP3134051A1 EP 3134051 A1 EP3134051 A1 EP 3134051A1 EP 15725793 A EP15725793 A EP 15725793A EP 3134051 A1 EP3134051 A1 EP 3134051A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- wedges
- base
- positioning device
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008765 Sciatica Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010023509 Kyphosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1043—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1043—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
- A61G5/1045—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs for the seat portion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1091—Cushions, seats or abduction devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/124—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for pelvis or buttocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/10—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics
Definitions
- the invention relates to an orthopedic positioning device, in particular for a wheelchair adapted to the user's morphology, the seat of which is maintained in an anatomically correct position, so that it does not cause any fatigue phenomenon or produce any deformation of the patient.
- spine that can cause lordosis, kyphosis, pelvic tilts, pelvic obliquities, pelvic rotations or other deformities of the skeleton, or pressure ulcers and allows for postural stability and comfort.
- the invention provides a custom seat quickly adjustable to the user.
- the invention relates to a seat which can be manufactured in series and which presents for most conformations of the bed of orthopedic correct adaptation conditions.
- the invention also prevents bedsores.
- the shape of the seat obtained can not simply adapt to the comfort requirements sought during the sitting position of the user.
- the patent FR 2 737 433 proposes a method of manufacturing by molding a seat, in particular an orthopedic seat for the disabled. This method allows to marry the morphology of the user.
- Patent EP 2053943 also discloses a molded seat which conforms to the user's sitting anatomy.
- EP 1 131030 proposes a method of manufacture by adding several inserts on each other, so that it corresponds to the morphology of the user.
- Processes having padded support areas and a pressure control system.
- the patent FR 2,536,975 describes seats including motor vehicles with pressure adjustment systems on the lateral and dorsal supports of the human trunk.
- Methods of manufacture are known by adding shims so that the shims conform to the morphology of the user's seat.
- the Carpenter Handipose kit offers different shims to position the user.
- the invention therefore relates to an orthopedic positioning device that can be positioned easily and provides a single seat for each user.
- the invention provides different wedges, including pelvic wedges, abduction wedges and adduction shims, stackable, positioned on predefined locations on a seat or base, the assembly being positioned on an adjustable mounting plate d front to back, characterized in that these stackable elements promote good stability and allow a better distribution of pressures at the seat-seat interface.
- These items are used by the health care professional, including an occupational therapist and a physiotherapist, to take measurements that are passed on to the manufacturer who will mill the final seat in a block of closed-cell closed-cell foam made of polyethylene or any other kind of foams. This block will then be covered with a cover promoting better hygiene to the user. The user will get his unique seat. The holds may be used for other users by the health professional.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the seat with all the shims to position on the seat.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the milled seat.
- FIG. 1 shows a seat composed of a closed cell cross-linked foam made of square polyethylene of dimension 400 mm long by 400 mm wide and 50 mm thick, with a location provided for inserts at the level of the ischions (6 on Figure 1).
- Three ergonomic adduction shims of 2 cm in height each, stackable, secured by Velcro, stalling at the thighs (3,4 in Figure 1) are placed on the square foam.
- the dimensions of these ergonomic wedges will be, for example, 160 mm in length for each, flared by about 30 ° on the thighs side, with a width that varies linearly from 50 mm to the base of the lowest wedge at 15 mm at the top of the the highest wedge, and a radiated back to fit the shape of the buttocks, to have a maximum width of 80 mm at the base of the lowest hold, 45 mm at the top of the highest hold.
- Three ergonomic wedges of 2 cm height each on the left, three ergonomic wedges of 2 cm height each on the right, stackable, secured by Velcro, stalling at the pelvic level, preventing lateral sliding and rotation of the pelvis (1, 2 in Figure 1) are then placed on the square foam.
- wedges coming under the seat under one of the four sides of the square. These wedges have different thicknesses. They allow tilting, either to the left, to the right, forward or backward of the entire seat. These wedges are positioned such that they occupy half of the basic square 400 mm by 400 mm or 500 mm by 500 mm, that is 200 mm or 250 mm.
- wedges of obliquity coming under the seat, at an angle of the square.
- These shims have different thicknesses, for example 20 mm, 40 mm or 60 mm. They allow oblique inclination of the whole of the seat.
- inserts for ischia positioned between the pelvic wedges, adduction and abduction.
- inserts may be foam, viscoelastic polyurethane gel, pneumatic cells with at least one inflation zone, or several inflation zones or with all types of materials or with all types of inserts to support the ischia.
- the measurements corresponding to the location of each of the elements will be sent to the manufacturer to mill a block of closed-cell reticulated foam. made of polyethylene corresponding to the user.
- This block of foam will then be covered by a cover whose part in contact with the user will be waterproofed elastane fiber stretched in length and width to ensure better hygiene and the part in contact with the device will be made of flexible foam type polyether, high resilience polyurethane foam or 5 mm thick viscoelastic foam.
- the invention will then be advantageously completed by a curved back, dug at the spine to avoid the points of support and equipped with adjustable trunk wedges width. It will also be possible to install pressure sensors on the seat, or on each of the wedges of the seat, or on the backrest when taking measurements in order to refine the adjustment of the elements.
- the invention will be installed on a mounting plate which is adjustable from front to back (7 in Figure 1).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1453772A FR3020268B1 (fr) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Dispositif de positionnement orthopedique |
PCT/FR2015/051114 WO2015162391A1 (fr) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-04-23 | Dispositif de positionnement orthopedique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3134051A1 true EP3134051A1 (de) | 2017-03-01 |
EP3134051B1 EP3134051B1 (de) | 2022-01-19 |
Family
ID=51483571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15725793.2A Active EP3134051B1 (de) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-04-23 | Orthopädische positionierungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3134051B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3020268B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015162391A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019168414A1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-06 | Roger Thomas MASCULL and Elizabeth Jocelyn MASCULL as Trustees of the RT and EJ Family Trust | A seating support |
IT202000003056A1 (it) | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-17 | Raffaele Grosso | Sistema di controllo posturale modulare. |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4484782A (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1984-11-27 | Larson Jonathan A | Customized chair and method of manufacturing |
US20080185899A1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-08-07 | Van Den Nieuwboer Johanna Hend | Pathology related individual modular orthopedic seating system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2536975B1 (fr) | 1982-12-07 | 1986-06-13 | Renault | Siege orthopedique ajustable, notamment pour vehicules automobiles |
FR2737433B1 (fr) | 1995-08-02 | 1997-10-31 | Maillet Orthopedie Sarl | Procede de fabrication par moulage d'un siege notamment d'un siege orthopedique et siege obtenu |
IES74716B2 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-07-30 | Colm Campbell | Method and apparatus for use in the design of orthopaedic chairs |
NZ510621A (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2003-12-19 | Invacare Corp | Customizable seat cushion and positioning assembly including pressure compensation inserts |
IT1400537B1 (it) * | 2010-05-26 | 2013-06-11 | Pro Medicare S R L | Sistema di postura, in particolare per persone non deambulanti o parzialmente deambulanti. |
-
2014
- 2014-04-25 FR FR1453772A patent/FR3020268B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 EP EP15725793.2A patent/EP3134051B1/de active Active
- 2015-04-23 WO PCT/FR2015/051114 patent/WO2015162391A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4484782A (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1984-11-27 | Larson Jonathan A | Customized chair and method of manufacturing |
US20080185899A1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-08-07 | Van Den Nieuwboer Johanna Hend | Pathology related individual modular orthopedic seating system |
EP2053943A1 (de) * | 2006-08-08 | 2009-05-06 | Sunrise Medical HHG Inc. | Krankheitsabhänigges individuelles modulares orthopädisches sitzsystem |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2015162391A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3020268B1 (fr) | 2022-05-27 |
WO2015162391A1 (fr) | 2015-10-29 |
FR3020268A1 (fr) | 2015-10-30 |
EP3134051B1 (de) | 2022-01-19 |
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