EP3132223A1 - Linear repeating firearm, with assisted ejection - Google Patents
Linear repeating firearm, with assisted ejectionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3132223A1 EP3132223A1 EP15718974.7A EP15718974A EP3132223A1 EP 3132223 A1 EP3132223 A1 EP 3132223A1 EP 15718974 A EP15718974 A EP 15718974A EP 3132223 A1 EP3132223 A1 EP 3132223A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- weapon
- locking means
- firearm
- assisted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
- F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
- F41A3/26—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/30—Multiple safeties, i.e. one safety element acting on at least one element of the firing mechanism and at least one other element of the gun, e.g. the moving barrel
- F41A17/32—Multiple safeties, i.e. one safety element acting on at least one element of the firing mechanism and at least one other element of the gun, e.g. the moving barrel the other element being the breech-block or bolt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
- F41A5/18—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of firearms.
- the invention relates more particularly to a manual repetition weapon of any caliber, including linear arming type.
- this type of weapon comprises a movable assembly mounted in a breech box that the weapon presents.
- This mobile assembly comprises, essentially, a shutter, a latch and a striker, which can be struck on the tilting effect of a dog controlled by a trigger, against a return spring.
- the rearming and the ejection are thus carried out according to a movement of va and the moving assembly which cooperates with a maneuvering member positioned for example at the front of the weapon being mounted freely sliding under the barrel or with a operating member positioned on the moving assembly.
- the arming of the percussion system is therefore done manually, which is not the case for a firearm of the semi-automatic type where the movement of the moving assembly is performed by recovery of the energy resulting from the fired ammunition.
- the magazine is removable or is constituted by a fixed magazine and is not really limited in capacity, the latter can receive, for example, up to 10 cartridges.
- This is not the case in a semiautomatic firearm where the magazine is tilting and non-removable and whose capacity is generally limited to two cartridges maximum according to legislation.
- the problem to be solved by the invention is, in the case of a manual repetition firearm, to assist the different operations, in particular the extraction of the ammunition, the arming the percussion system and arming the return system with the objective of assisting them in the manner of a semi-automatic weapon by recovering the energy of the fired munition. This recovery can be carried out in a known manner, through an inertial system, through a gas-borrowing system or by the recoil of the barrel.
- a manual repetition gun of the linear assisted ejection type of the type comprising, in a known manner, means capable of recovering the energy resulting from the pressure exerted when firing a cartridge for moving the movable assembly against an elastic return member, comprising a shutter, a latch and a striker cooperating with a dog controlled by a trigger.
- this firearm includes:
- An unlocking assembly manually operable and able to act on the locking means to release the movable assembly and allow assisted return said assembly for reloading.
- the unlocking assembly cooperates when it is actuated with a part adapted to neutralize the percussion system of the weapon by disengaging the trigger.
- the unlocking assembly is constituted by an articulated link having a maneuvering member accessible from the outside of the weapon.
- the rod is pivotally mounted relative to a hinge pin and has a finger cooperating with a light to be accessible from the outside of the weapon.
- the firearm remaining in the category of weapons of the repetitive type has a removable type of charger or a fixed magazine, able to receive up to ten cartridges.
- the locking means at the rear of the movable assembly are constituted by a pivoting fork, in communication with the movable assembly.
- FIG. 1 is a partial view in longitudinal section of an example of a firearm according to the characteristics of the invention represented in phase 1 of firing
- FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 represented in phase 2 of rear locking of the moving assembly
- FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 represented in phase 3 of reloading of the ammunition and manual unlocking of the mobile assembly and assisted return,
- Figures 4 and 5 are partial views in longitudinal section, considered at the level of the receiver and corresponding to each of Figures 1 and 3.
- the invention applies to all types of firearms of the recoil weapon type, regardless of the caliber.
- This type of weapon is well known to a person skilled in the art and may have different embodiments.
- this type of weapon includes a butt, not shown, a breech box (1), a magazine (2) and a barrel (3).
- the receiver (1) receives a mobile assembly (4) consisting essentially of a shutter, a lock and a striker which is struck by the tilting of a dog (5) controlled by a trigger (6).
- the arming of the moving assembly (4) is effected by means able to recover the energy resulting from the pressure exerted when firing an ammunition (7).
- This energy can be recovered either by inertia, or by a gas-borrowing system, or by recoil of the barrel, as is the case in semi-automatic weapon type firearms.
- This energy recovery allows the displacement of the moving assembly (4) against an elastic return member (10).
- the weapon comprises, also in known manner, rear locking means of the movable assembly (4) in the compressed position of the return spring (10).
- These locking means are constituted by a pivoting fork (1 1) in communication with the moving assembly.
- the weapon has an unlocking assembly operable manually and able to act on the locking means (1 1) to release the movable assembly (4) and allow the assisted return of all mobile (4) for reloading.
- the unlocking assembly is constituted by an articulated link (12). More particularly, the rod (12) is pivotally mounted relative to a hinge axis (13) and has a finger (14) cooperating with a light to be accessible from the outside of the weapon. The user therefore has the obligation to intervene manually on the rod (12) after each shot, to allow the unlocking of the mobile assembly (4) to perform the reloading of a munition, with assisted return .
- this link (12) cooperates, when manually actuated, with a part ( 15) adapted to neutralize the percussion system of the weapon by disengaging the trigger.
- Figure 3 shows the reloading phase, after unlocking of the movable assembly (4) following a pressing on the unlocking link (12) which cooperates in support with the fork (1 1).
- the fact of unlocking the fork (1 1) disengages the trigger (6), thus prohibiting the percussion system. It follows from these provisions that the shunting of the rear unlocking is impossible, since pressing the link (12) neutralizes the percussion system. Therefore, the manual action on the rod (12) before reloading, is required at each reloading.
- the weapon remains a repetitive type of weapon with, consequently, the possibility of using a charger (2), in particular a removable one or a fixed magazine, of large capacity which can, consequently, contain a ten cartridges.
- the weapon according to the invention behaves, in certain phases, as a semi-automatic weapon with, importantly, a compulsory and systematic phase of a manual action after firing a cartridge, that is to say before the reloading phase.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1453312A FR3019887B1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | FIREARM WITH REPETITION OF THE LINEAR TYPE, WITH ASSISTED EJECTION. |
PCT/FR2015/050861 WO2015158980A1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-02 | Linear repeating firearm, with assisted ejection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3132223A1 true EP3132223A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3132223B1 EP3132223B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
Family
ID=51261026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15718974.7A Active EP3132223B1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-02 | Linear repeating firearm, with assisted ejection |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10295287B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3132223B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2015247247B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3019887B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2682950C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015158980A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3048497B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2018-03-09 | Verney-Carron S.A. | FIREARM WITH REPETITION OF LINEAR TYPE WITH ASSISTED EJECTION |
FR3048771B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-10-26 | Verney Carron S.A. | SEMI-AUTOMATIC FIREARM |
US10222160B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2019-03-05 | Varangian Investments, Llc | Trigger assembly apparatus |
US10724815B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2020-07-28 | Varangian Investments, Llc | Trigger assembly |
FR3071049B1 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2023-03-03 | Philippe Antoine Morales | MECHANICAL PERMANENT BOLT STOP SYSTEM FOR SEMI-AUTOMATIC REPEATING FIREARMS |
WO2019093981A2 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-16 | Guzel Abdussamed | A trigger mechanism |
WO2020142170A2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2020-07-09 | Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc. | Interrupted semi-automatic action for firearms |
US11187475B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2021-11-30 | Vincent William Romano | Non-semiautomatic receiver compatible with AR15/10 line of components, parts and accessories |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE105618C (en) * | 1899-01-04 | |||
CH40069A (en) * | 1907-03-02 | 1908-06-01 | Paul Mauser | Recoil loading weapon with sliding barrel |
FR395560A (en) * | 1907-08-12 | 1909-03-09 | Harald Sunngard | Firearms Improvements |
US1360873A (en) * | 1919-02-04 | 1920-11-30 | Bjorgums Gevaerkompani As | Automatic hand-gun |
US4579034A (en) * | 1983-09-15 | 1986-04-01 | Holloway Robert C | Bolt assembly and cartridge feed mechanism for automatic firearm |
RU65634U1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-08-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Тульский оружейный завод" | SELF-LOADED WEAPONS |
-
2014
- 2014-04-14 FR FR1453312A patent/FR3019887B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-02 WO PCT/FR2015/050861 patent/WO2015158980A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-04-02 US US15/304,423 patent/US10295287B2/en active Active
- 2015-04-02 RU RU2016139686A patent/RU2682950C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-04-02 AU AU2015247247A patent/AU2015247247B2/en active Active
- 2015-04-02 EP EP15718974.7A patent/EP3132223B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2016139686A3 (en) | 2018-10-01 |
AU2015247247B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
WO2015158980A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
FR3019887A1 (en) | 2015-10-16 |
EP3132223B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
RU2682950C2 (en) | 2019-03-22 |
AU2015247247A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
US10295287B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
US20170045318A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
FR3019887B1 (en) | 2018-10-26 |
RU2016139686A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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