EP3131067A1 - Key for an electronic or mechatronic lock and key system and lock and key system for a key - Google Patents
Key for an electronic or mechatronic lock and key system and lock and key system for a key Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3131067A1 EP3131067A1 EP16182294.5A EP16182294A EP3131067A1 EP 3131067 A1 EP3131067 A1 EP 3131067A1 EP 16182294 A EP16182294 A EP 16182294A EP 3131067 A1 EP3131067 A1 EP 3131067A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- lock
- shaft
- cylinder core
- keyway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/26—Use of special materials for keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a key for an electronic or mechatronic lock - key system according to the preamble of claim 1 and a lock - key system according to the preamble of claim 4.
- the invention has for its object to provide a lock - key system with a key in which a 13.56 MHz RFID medium can be read without contact, and its manipulation security is improved.
- the realization of the contactless readout with a fully inserted key requires a relatively large antenna area for the current RFID media (13.56 MHz). In this case, no metal key can be used as the metal of the key would make reading impossible.
- the antenna can also, as already known, be integrated into the key crayons. There is the problem of reading, as arranged in the cylinder core reading antenna is difficult to read about this distance / angular position of the medium.
- the 13.56 MHz RFID antenna can be embedded in a ceramic key shank. Technical ceramics are no longer brittle today; they can even reach a certain elasticity (as in knife cutting). Therefore, the key shank may consist of technical ceramics in which an antenna made of tungsten wire is inserted.
- the antenna wire must have a high temperature resistance, because after molding and pressing the ceramic must be fired.
- the ends of the tungsten wire would then be out of the Reide facing part of the key shaft protrude and are then connected to the RFID chip.
- the RFID chip is arranged in the plastic recess of the key, which then surrounds the ceramic key shank in a form-fitting manner.
- the power supply for the core electronics can be accommodated in the cylinder housing.
- a material query / review is integrated into the cylinder core.
- This material query should query the properties of the ceramic, so the hardness and the smooth surface.
- a hardened plate can be used, which slides a sharp edge over the ceramic surface when the key is inserted. By spring force presses this hardened edge on the key shaft and is brought from the key surface in a certain position in which it releases a tumbler, which is arranged in the cylinder housing. If a key were used with plastic shaft, then the edge of the plate would "hook” and significantly hinder or prevent the further key insertion, and not reach the required position to release the tumbler.
- the key shank can be made of technical ceramics (different colors are possible -white, blue ).
- the key shank can include the RFID antenna as it is made of non-conductive ceramic It is also possible to incorporate features such as profiling or constant coding into the mold.
- the usual components of a lock - key - system are the key 1, the lock cylinder 5 and the rotatably mounted in this cylinder core 6.
- the cylinder core has a keyway into which the key to perform a closing operation is inserted.
- a plate 7 is with its run-on slope 13 slightly into the closing channel and is held by a pin 8 in its position. His leadership 11 in the cylinder core 6 allows for tilting; as well as its bore 12, which is larger than the passing therethrough pin 8.
- the spring-loaded housing pin 10 presses on a convex pin 9, the plate 7 in the direction of the closing channel.
- Fig. 2a shows an enlarged section of the spring-loaded pin 10 which is arranged in the cylinder housing 5. This pushes by its spring 15 the spherical pin 9 in the direction of the closing channel.
- Fig. 3 also shows the section AA, however, the key is now fully inserted, the sharp edge 14 of the plate 7 "scratched" when inserting the key over the surface and thus checks the surface texture and hardness, since the plate is spring loaded,
- the plate 7 is in a position in which the pin 9 presses the spring-loaded pin 10 so far into the cylinder housing 5, that the cylinder core 6 can be rotated.
- the electronics 4 is arranged so that the antenna of the key can communicate with the antenna of the electronics.
- Fig. 4 shows the front view of the profile cylinder with inserted key (1).
- section line BB drawn.
- Fig. 5 shows the section BB, the key with its integrated antenna 3 can be seen.
- the key bit 18 made of plastic surrounds the ceramic key shank 16.
- the RFID chip 2 which is connected to the antenna 3.
- the power supply 17 for the arranged in the cylinder core electronics 4th
- Fig. 6 shows the key with plastic Reide 18 and ceramic shaft 16 in which also profile features 19 and / or coding features 20 may be present.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schlüssel für ein elektronisches oder mechatronisches Schloss - Schlüssel - System, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Schaft des Schlüssels aus einem Keramikwerkstoff besteht und dass in diesen eine RFID-Antenne eingebettet ist, die mit einem in der Reide angeordneten RFID Chip leitend verbunden ist.The invention relates to a key for an electronic or mechatronic lock - key system, which is characterized in that the shaft of the key consists of a ceramic material and that in this an RFID antenna is embedded, which with an arranged in the RFID chip Re chip is conductively connected.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schlüssel für ein elektronisches oder mechatronisches Schloss - Schlüssel - System nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und ein Schloss - Schlüssel - System gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 4.The invention relates to a key for an electronic or mechatronic lock - key system according to the preamble of claim 1 and a lock - key system according to the preamble of claim 4.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Schloss - Schlüssel - System mit einem Schlüssel zu schaffen, bei dem ein 13,56 MHz RFID Medium kontaktlos ausgelesen werden kann, und dessen Manipulationssicherheit dadurch verbessert ist.The invention has for its object to provide a lock - key system with a key in which a 13.56 MHz RFID medium can be read without contact, and its manipulation security is improved.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit einem Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1 und einem Schloss - Schlüssel - System nach Anspruch 4.This object is achieved with a key according to claim 1 and a lock - key system according to claim 4.
Vorzugsweise Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Preferably further developments emerge from the subclaims.
Die Realisierung der kontaktlosen Auslesung bei einem voll eingestecktem Schlüssel erfordert bei den aktuellen RFID Medien (13.56 MHz) eine relativ große Antennenfläche. In diesem Fall kann kein Schlüssel aus Metall verwendet werden, da das Metall des Schlüssels eine Auslesung unmöglich machen würde. Die Antenne kann auch, wie schon bekannt, in die Schlüsselreide integriert werden. Dabei besteht das Problem der Lesung, da die im Zylinderkern angeordnete Lese-Antenne nur schwer über diese Distanz / Winkellage das Medium auslesen kann.
Die 13,56 MHz RFID Antenne kann in einen Schlüsselschaft aus Keramik eingebettet werden. Technische Keramiken sind heute nicht mehr spröde; sie können sogar eine gewisse Elastizität erreichen (wie z.B. bei Messerschneiden). Daher kann auch der Schlüsselschaft aus technischer Keramik bestehen, in die eine Antenne aus Wolframdraht eingelegt ist. Der Antennendraht muss eine hohe Temperaturbeständigkeit haben, weil nach dem Formen und Verpressen die Keramik gebrannt werden muss. Die Enden des Wolframdrahtes würden dann aus dem der Reide zugewandten Teil des Schlüsselschaftes herausragen und werden dann mit dem RFID Chip verbunden. Der RFID Chip ist in der Kunststoff-Reide des Schlüssels angeordnet, die dann den Keramik Schlüsselschaft formschlüssig umgibt. Die Spannungsversorgung für die im Kern angeordnete Elektronik kann im Zylindergehäuse untergebracht werden.The realization of the contactless readout with a fully inserted key requires a relatively large antenna area for the current RFID media (13.56 MHz). In this case, no metal key can be used as the metal of the key would make reading impossible. The antenna can also, as already known, be integrated into the key crayons. There is the problem of reading, as arranged in the cylinder core reading antenna is difficult to read about this distance / angular position of the medium.
The 13.56 MHz RFID antenna can be embedded in a ceramic key shank. Technical ceramics are no longer brittle today; they can even reach a certain elasticity (as in knife cutting). Therefore, the key shank may consist of technical ceramics in which an antenna made of tungsten wire is inserted. The antenna wire must have a high temperature resistance, because after molding and pressing the ceramic must be fired. The ends of the tungsten wire would then be out of the Reide facing part of the key shaft protrude and are then connected to the RFID chip. The RFID chip is arranged in the plastic recess of the key, which then surrounds the ceramic key shank in a form-fitting manner. The power supply for the core electronics can be accommodated in the cylinder housing.
Weiter können auch einfache Profilierungen oder Senkungen für Codierzwecke gleich in der Herstellungs-Form der Keramik mit vorgesehen werden.
Um auszuschließen, dass ein solcher Schlüssel komplett aus Kunststoff hergestellt wird, ist eine Materialabfrage / Überprüfung in den Zylinderkern integriert. Diese Materialabfrage sollte die Eigenschaften der Keramik, also die Härte und die glatte Oberfläche abfragen. Dazu kann eine gehärtete Platte verwendet werden, die bei der Einführung des Schlüssels eine scharfe Kante über die Keramikoberfläche gleiten lässt. Mittels Federkraft drückt diese gehärtete Kante auf den Schlüsselschaft und wird von der Schlüsseloberfläche in eine bestimmte Position gebracht, in der sie eine Zuhaltung freigibt, die im Zylindergehäuse angeordnet ist.
Würde ein Schlüssel mit Kunststoff-Schaft verwendet werden, dann würde die Kante der Platte "einhaken" und die weitere Schlüsseleinführung deutlich erschweren oder verhindern, und die benötigte Position zur Freigabe der Zuhaltung nicht erreichen.Furthermore, simple profiles or countersinks for coding purposes can be provided in the same way in the production form of the ceramic.
To rule out that such a key is made entirely of plastic, a material query / review is integrated into the cylinder core. This material query should query the properties of the ceramic, so the hardness and the smooth surface. For this purpose, a hardened plate can be used, which slides a sharp edge over the ceramic surface when the key is inserted. By spring force presses this hardened edge on the key shaft and is brought from the key surface in a certain position in which it releases a tumbler, which is arranged in the cylinder housing.
If a key were used with plastic shaft, then the edge of the plate would "hook" and significantly hinder or prevent the further key insertion, and not reach the required position to release the tumbler.
Einer der Vorteile ist ein "extravaganter' Schlüssel, bei dem der Schlüsselschaft aus technischer Keramik bestehen kann (es sind auch unterschiedliche Farben möglich -weiss, blau ... ). Der Schlüsselschaft kann die RFID Antenne beinhalten, da er aus nichtleitender Keramik gefertigt werden kann. Es können auch Merkmale wie Profilierung oder gleichbleibende Codierungen mit in die Form eingebracht werden.One of the advantages is an "extravagant" key where the key shank can be made of technical ceramics (different colors are possible -white, blue ...) The key shank can include the RFID antenna as it is made of non-conductive ceramic It is also possible to incorporate features such as profiling or constant coding into the mold.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt einen Profilzylinder (5) mit halb eingeführtem Schlüssel (1) und Schnittlinie A-A.
- Fig. 2
- zeigt den Schnitt A-A mit ebenfalls halb eingeführtem Schlüssel,
- Fig. 1
- shows a profile cylinder (5) with half inserted key (1) and section line AA.
- Fig. 2
- shows the section AA with likewise half inserted key,
Die üblichen Bestandteile eines Schloss - Schlüssel - Systems sind der Schlüssel 1, der Schließzylinder 5 und der drehbar in diesem gelagerte Zylinderkern 6. Der Zylinderkern weist einen Schlüsselkanal auf, in den der Schlüssel zur Ausführung eines Schließvorganges einführbar ist.The usual components of a lock - key - system are the key 1, the
Eine Platte 7 steht mit seiner Anlaufschräge 13 etwas in den Schließkanal hinein und wird durch einen Stift 8 in seiner Position gehalten. Seine Führung 11 im Zylinderkern 6 lässt ein Verkippen zu; ebenso seine Bohrung 12, die größer ist als der hindurch gehende Stift 8. Der federbelastete Gehäusestift 10 drückt über einen ballig geformten Stift 9 die Platte 7 in Richtung Schließkanal.A
Wird der korrekte Schlüssel identifiziert, dann steht die Platte 7 in einer Position in der der Stift 9 den federbelasteten Stift 10 so weit in das Zylindergehäuse 5 drückt, dass der Zylinderkern 6 gedreht werden kann.If the correct key identified, then the
Im Zylinderkern 6 ist die Elektronik 4 so angeordnet, dass die Antenne des Schlüssels mit der Antenne der Elektronik kommunizieren kann.In the
Claims (5)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Schaft des Schlüssels aus einem Keramikwerkstoff besteht und dass in diesen eine RFID-Antenne eingebettet ist, die mit einem in der Reide angeordneten RFID Chip leitend verbunden ist.Key with shaft and Reide for an electronic or mechatronic lock - key system,
characterized,
that the shaft of the key consists of a ceramic material and that in this an RFID antenna is embedded, which is conductively connected to an arranged in the Reide RFID chip.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Reide des Schlüssels aus Kunststoff besteht.Key according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the Reide of the key is made of plastic.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Schaft eine mechanische Codierung mit Profil- und/oder Codiermerkmalen aufweist.Key according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the shaft has a mechanical coding with profile and / or coding features.
dass im Zylindergehäuse (5) eine Spannungsversorgung (17) für die im Zylinderkern (6) angeordnete Elektronik (4) zum Auslesen des im Schlüssel (1) angeordneten RFID-Chip (2) vorhanden ist.Lock - key - system for a key according to claims 1 to 3, wherein the lock has a lock cylinder housing (5) in which a cylinder core (6) is rotatably mounted, which is provided with a keyway into which the shaft (16) the key (1) can be inserted for the execution of a closing operation, and wherein in the lock an electronic coding of the key (1) evaluating electronics (4) is arranged, characterized
in that a voltage supply (17) for the electronics (4) arranged in the cylinder core (6) for reading out the RFID chip (2) arranged in the key (1) is present in the cylinder housing (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass im Zylinderkern (6) ein in den Schlüsselkanal schwenkbares Prüfelement vorgesehen ist, das aus einer schwenkbaren Platte (7) mit einer Anlaufschräge (13) besteht, die gegen den teilweise in den Schlüsselkanal eingeführten Schaft (16) des Schlüssels (1) drückbar ist, wobei die Anlaufschräge (13) je nach der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit des Schaftes aus dem Schlüsselkanal in den Zylinderkern zurückdrückbar ist,
und dass die Platte (7) auf der vom Schlüsselkanal abgewandten Seite mit einem in der Wand des Schließzylindergehäuses vorgesehenen, federbelasteten, über die Trennebene zwischen Zylinderkern und Schließzylindergehäuse drückbaren Sperrstift (10) in Eingriff steht, wobei die Abmessungen der Platte (7), der Anlaufschräge (13) und des Sperrstiftes (10) derart aufeinander abgestimmt sind, dass bei vollständig in den Schlüsselkanal eingeführtem, geprüften Schlüssel der Sperrstift (10) in die Wand des Schließzylindergehäuses gedrückt wird, so dass die Trennebene freigegeben wird und eine Drehung des Zylinderkerns und damit ein Schließvorgang ausführbar ist.Lock - key system according to claim 4,
characterized,
in that a test element which can be swiveled into the key channel is provided in the cylinder core (6) and consists of a pivotable plate (7) with a run-on slope (13) which can be pressed against the shaft (16) of the key (1) partially inserted in the keyway . wherein the run-on slope (13) can be pushed back out of the keyway into the cylinder core, depending on the surface condition of the shank,
and that the plate (7) on the side remote from the key channel side with a provided in the wall of the lock cylinder housing, spring-loaded over the parting plane between the cylinder core and lock cylinder housing pushable locking pin (10) engages, wherein the dimensions of the plate (7) Run-on slope (13) and the locking pin (10) are coordinated so that when fully inserted into the keyway, tested key of the locking pin (10) is pressed into the wall of the lock cylinder housing, so that the parting plane is released and a rotation of the cylinder core and so that a closing process is executable.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015113416.0A DE102015113416A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Key for an Electronic or Mechatronic Lock Key System and Lock Key System for a Key |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3131067A1 true EP3131067A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3131067B1 EP3131067B1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
Family
ID=56561277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16182294.5A Active EP3131067B1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2016-08-02 | Key for an electronic or mechatronic lock and key system and lock and key system for a key |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3131067B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015113416A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2408283A (en) * | 1944-12-27 | 1946-09-24 | Morey E Wollin | Lock |
FR2801334A1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-25 | Siemens Automotive Corp Lp | Electronic locking system for an automotive vehicle, also called as keyless entry system |
EP1710753A2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-11 | Computerized Security Systems | Door lock with RFID key |
DE102011053717A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-19 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Identification-transmitter i.e. emergency turning handle, for closing system of motor car door, has key comprising element, where region of element is formed for rotation of core for engagement into region of core and/or on projection |
EP2709074A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-19 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Key with a transponder chip and with two antennas connected to the transponder chip |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU4629993A (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-03-17 | Mongoose (Australia) Pty. Limited | Improvements in vehicle security |
EP2141663A2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-06 | Trell, Anders Edvard | Method for credentialing mechanical keys and associated devices |
DE102009044207B4 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-01-05 | C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik | Lock cylinder with associated key and Sperrrippenabtastung |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 DE DE102015113416.0A patent/DE102015113416A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 EP EP16182294.5A patent/EP3131067B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2408283A (en) * | 1944-12-27 | 1946-09-24 | Morey E Wollin | Lock |
FR2801334A1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-25 | Siemens Automotive Corp Lp | Electronic locking system for an automotive vehicle, also called as keyless entry system |
EP1710753A2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-11 | Computerized Security Systems | Door lock with RFID key |
DE102011053717A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-19 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Identification-transmitter i.e. emergency turning handle, for closing system of motor car door, has key comprising element, where region of element is formed for rotation of core for engagement into region of core and/or on projection |
EP2709074A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-19 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Key with a transponder chip and with two antennas connected to the transponder chip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015113416A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
EP3131067B1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
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