EP3126597B1 - Lock for door or window - Google Patents
Lock for door or window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3126597B1 EP3126597B1 EP15711486.9A EP15711486A EP3126597B1 EP 3126597 B1 EP3126597 B1 EP 3126597B1 EP 15711486 A EP15711486 A EP 15711486A EP 3126597 B1 EP3126597 B1 EP 3126597B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling member
- lock
- follower
- transmission element
- operates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
- E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
- E05B47/0688—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a pivotally moveable coupling element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/16—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0024—Cams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock for door or window.
- a lock according to the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed.
- EP 1 774 124 B1 is another castle known.
- This known lock has a three-piece nut comprising a first outer nut, a second outer nut and an inner nut.
- On the inner nut two coupling devices are movably mounted, wherein one of the two coupling devices assigned to the first outer nut and the other of the two coupling devices of the second outer nut is assigned.
- the lock on two pivotally mounted in the lock box transmission lever, wherein in each case a transmission lever is assigned to one of the two coupling devices.
- the transmission levers may be pivoted to a coupling position in which a coupling between the inner nut and the outer nut associated with the transmission lever is realized, or pivoted to a decoupled position in which the outer nut associated with the transmission lever is uncoupled from the inner nut.
- an electrical actuator with a spindle is provided in the known lock, on which a carriage is mounted.
- the spindle is rotated, the carriage is moved linearly in the lock case.
- the invention has for its object to provide a lock, wherein the selection device is constructed more compact.
- the rotatably mounted cam device is a particularly compact and reliable construction allows. Due to the rotatably mounted cam device, a larger number of configurations of coupling positions of the coupling members with the outer nuts than in the prior art can be realized with a compact design.
- the lock mechanism has a spring device which acts directly or indirectly on the first coupling member and / or the second coupling member.
- the spring device can be designed so that it acts on the first coupling member and / or the second coupling member in clutch or acted upon clutch.
- the cam device can interact via a transmission device with the first clutch device and / or the second clutch device.
- the spring device can interact with the transmission device such that the transmission device acts on the first coupling member in or out of the clutch and / or that the transmission device acts on the second clutch member in or out of the clutch.
- the transmission device can be mounted between the cam device and the coupling device.
- the transmission device has a first transmission element, which cooperates with the first coupling member, and has a second transmission element, which cooperates with the second coupling member.
- the first transmission element may be designed as a lever and / or the second transmission element may be designed as a lever.
- levers are designed as two-armed lever.
- first Lever arm of the first transmission element with the cam means and a second lever arm of the first transmission element cooperates with the first coupling member
- a first lever arm of the second transmission element cooperates with the cam means and a second lever arm of the second transmission element with the second coupling member
- the spring device has a leg spring, which has a first spring leg, which cooperates with the first transmission element and has a second spring leg, which cooperates with the second transmission element. It can also be provided two leg springs, wherein the one leg spring cooperates with the first transmission element and the second leg spring with the second transmission element.
- first transmission element and the first coupling member are magnetically coupled and / or that the second transmission element and the second coupling member are magnetically coupled.
- first transmission element and the second transmission element each having a permanent magnet and the first coupling member and the second coupling member completely or partially made of ferromagnetic or magnetizable material. Due to the magnetic coupling between the transmission element and the coupling member, the coupling member can be brought by the transmission element out of engagement with the associated outer nut.
- first coupling member and the second coupling member each have a permanent magnet and the first transmission element and the second transmission element completely or partially made of ferromagnetic or magnetizable material.
- the electrical actuator can be designed as an electric motor.
- the electric motor can be designed for battery operation.
- the lock may include a receptacle for batteries for powering the electrical actuator.
- the batteries can be designed as primary elements or as accumulators, wherein, for example, elements of the type AAA can be provided.
- the lock has an antenna for receiving signals, and an electronic control device for controlling the electrical actuator in response to the signals received by the antenna.
- the lock can be designed as a self-locking lock.
- the lock has a lock latch, a self-locking latch and an auxiliary latch for controlling the self-locking of the bolt.
- the self-locking latch can be designed as a pivot bolt.
- the Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 show a lock 1 for a door or a window with a movably mounted Wing.
- the lock 1 comprises a lock mechanism with a pivot bolt 5a, a latch 5b, an auxiliary latch 5c and a lock nut for actuating the pivot bolt 5a.
- the lock nut 1n includes a first outer nut 1a, a second outer nut 1c, and an inner nut 1b disposed between the first outer nut 1a and the second outer nut 1c.
- the lock nut cooperates with a coupling device of a first coupling member 3a and a second coupling member 3c.
- the first outer nut 1a is engageable with the inner nut 1b via the first coupling member 3a
- the second outer nut 1c is engageable with the inner nut 1b via the second coupling member 3c.
- the first coupling member 3a is pivotally mounted on the side of the inner nut 1b facing the outer nut 1a in a pivot nut bearing on the inner side of the nut.
- the second coupling member 3c is pivotally mounted on the side of the inner nut 1b facing the outer nut 1c in a pivot bearing located on the inner side of the nut.
- a selection device has an electric motor 2m for actuating the first coupling member 3a and the second coupling member 3c.
- the engine output acts on the coupling members 3a, 3c via a cam device 2n.
- An output shaft of the electric motor 2m is connected in a torsionally rigid manner to a worm gear 2s formed by a worm and a worm wheel, the worm wheel being connected in a torsionally rigid manner to a cam device 2n.
- the cam device 2n has a first cam disc, the cam interacts indirectly with the first coupling member 3a, and a second cam, the cam interacts indirectly with the second coupling member 3c.
- the worm wheel is arranged in the illustrated embodiment between the two cams, so that the first cam and the second Cam disc axially spaced from each other are arranged on the cam device 2n.
- the cams of the cam device 2n interact with a first transmission element or transmission element 4a or a second transmission element or transmission element 4c.
- transmission elements 4a and 4c are interposed between the cam device 2n and the coupling members 3a, 3c of the nut.
- the transmission elements 4a and 4c are designed as angle levers, with a first lever arm sliding on the associated cam disk of the cam device 2n and a second lever arm interacting with the associated coupling member 3a or 3c.
- the transmission elements 4a and 4c are acted upon by a spring device 2f formed by two torsion springs, wherein the leg springs act on the first lever arm of the transmission elements 4a, 4c.
- the spring device 2f cooperates with the transmission device 4a, 4c in such a way that the transmission device 4a, 4c urges the first coupling element 3a and the second coupling element 3c into engagement (see FIG Fig. 5 ).
- the spring device 2f interacts with the transmission device 4a, 4c such that the transmission device 4a, 4c acts on the first coupling element 3a out of the coupling and / or that the transmission device 4a, 4c removes the second coupling element 3c from the coupling charged out.
- the lock according to the invention to different applications, for example, for use on hotel doors or panic doors, adaptable.
- the first coupling member 3a and the second coupling member 3c are each formed as a pawl, which - as already mentioned - is pivotally mounted on the inner nut 1b, as best of Fig. 3 can be seen.
- the coupling members 3a, 3c have a Heidelbergaus brieflyung, in which engage the outer nuts 1a, 1c arranged switching lugs.
- the switching lugs point in each case a switching edge, which engages with the associated coupling member 3 a, 3 c when the associated outer nut 1 a, 1 c is rotated by operating a rotationally rigidly connected to the outer nut 1 a, 1 c handle.
- the rotational movement introduced at the outer nut 1a, 1c is transmitted via the coupling member 3a, 3c to the inner nut 1b, which actuates the latch 5b and / or the pivot bolt 5a.
- the coupling member 3a, 3c is disengaged, the rotational movement introduced at the outer nut 1a, 1c is not transmitted to the inner nut 1b.
- the first transmission element 4a and the second transmission element 4c each have a permanent magnet 4m, which is arranged on the coupling member 3a, 3c facing end face (see Fig. 1 ).
- the first coupling member 3a and the second coupling member 3c are formed of a ferromagnetic or magnetizable material. It can also be provided that the first coupling member 3a and the second coupling member 3c consist only partially of ferromagnetic or magnetizable material.
- the coupling member 3a, 3c can also be disengaged from the first outer nut 1a or the second outer nut 1c by the transmission element 4a, 4c.
- the electric motor 2m described above is connected to a voltage source formed of two primary elements 6p.
- the primary elements 6p are arranged in a battery compartment 6, which is accessible via a battery compartment cover 6d.
- the battery compartment cover 6d is arranged in a recess of the forend (see Fig. 2 . Fig. 3 ) and removable after loosening a fixing screw.
- an electrical contact plate is arranged, which connects the two primary elements 6p to a battery.
- the electric motor 2m can be operated either by a arranged on the door leaf mechanical or electronic switch or by an electronic control device (in the Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 not shown).
- the lock 1 may have, for example, an antenna for receiving signals and the electronic control device for driving the electric motor 2m as a function of the signals received by the antenna.
- the lock 1 can be designed as a self-locking lock, which can be unlocked, for example, via an electronic switch designed as a card reader or by means of a remote control cooperating with the aforementioned electronic control device.
- the lock has a latch 5a, a spring-mounted, linearly movable latch 5b and an auxiliary latch 5c, designed as a pivot latch in the case shown.
- An actuating lever 7 is rotatably mounted in the lock housing. He cooperates with the nut 1n and a lock cylinder 8, not shown, and is coupled to the latch 5a.
- the electric motor 2m is controlled by a remote control.
- the electric motor 2m then rotates the cam 2n by a rotation angle set in the control of the electric motor 2m, and then transfers the lock 1 from one of the four above-mentioned clutch configurations to another clutch configuration.
- the lock 1 is in a lock cylinder receptacle 8 (see Fig. 1 ) Can not be used a lock cylinder, not shown.
- a lock cylinder By operating the lock cylinder, the first outer nut 1a and the second outer nut 1c are uncoupled from the inner nut 1b. In this uncoupled state, the first outer nut 1a and the second outer nut 1c are then freewheeled. This means that the lock 1 can not be unlocked either by actuating the handle connected to the first outer nut 1a or by actuating the handle connected to the second outer nut 1c.
- the lock 1 has a displaceable by the lock cylinder, not shown actuator 9, which is connected via a transmission device 10 with the transmission elements 4a, 4c.
- the transmission device 10 comprises in the illustrated case two control cables 10c, 10c ', which are connected via a deflection device 10b.
- the control cables 10c, 10c ' can also be designed as actuating rods.
- the transmission elements 4a, 4c are coupled via the permanent magnets 4m with the coupling members 3a, 3c, the coupling members 3a, 3c are in this case in their non-coupling Positions pivoted.
- the first outer nut 1a and the second outer nut 1c are decoupled from the inner nut 1b in this position.
- One aspect is that this above-described mechanical decoupling of the outer nuts 1a, 1c by actuation of the lock cylinder regardless of the position of the cam device 2n is possible.
- the two handles are actuated by actuation of the lock cylinder, e.g. by means of a key can be switched without effect.
- This function can also be implemented in a lock that does not provide for patented selection via cams and / or an electric actuator.
- the lock is designed as a self-locking lock. As soon as the lock reaches its closed position, the bolt 5a automatically moves into its locking position. By actuating the lock cylinder in a first direction of rotation, the lock 1 can be unlocked; by actuation of the lock cylinder in a second direction of rotation, which is opposite to the first direction of rotation, the two outer nuts 1a, 1c of the inner nut 1b are uncoupled.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloss für Tür oder Fenster. Aus der
Um die Übertragungshebel zu verschwenken, ist bei dem bekannten Schloss ein elektrischer Aktor mit einer Spindel vorgesehen, auf der ein Schlitten gelagert ist. Bei Drehung der Spindel wird der Schlitten linear im Schlosskasten verschoben.In order to pivot the transmission lever, an electrical actuator with a spindle is provided in the known lock, on which a carriage is mounted. When the spindle is rotated, the carriage is moved linearly in the lock case.
In Abhängigkeit von der Stellung des Schlittens sind bei dem bekannten Schloss unterschiedliche Kupplungskonfigurationen der Kupplung der Außennüsse an die Innennuss möglich. In einer ersten Stellung des Schlittens ist keine der beiden Außennüsse mit der Innennuss gekuppelt. In einer zweiten Stellung des Schlittens ist eine der beiden Außennüsse mit der Innennuss gekuppelt. In einer dritten Stellung sind beide Außennüsse mit der Innennuss gekuppelt. Von Nachteil ist der Raumbedarf für die Längsverschiebung des Schlittens sowie die Anfälligkeit des Schraubgetriebes gegen Verschmutzung.Depending on the position of the carriage are different coupling configurations of the coupling of the outer nuts to the Inner nut possible. In a first position of the carriage, neither of the two outer nuts is coupled with the inner nut. In a second position of the carriage, one of the two outer nuts is coupled with the inner nut. In a third position both outer nuts are coupled with the inner nut. A disadvantage is the space required for the longitudinal displacement of the carriage and the susceptibility of the helical gear against contamination.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Schloss zu schaffen, bei dem Selektionseinrichtung kompakter aufgebaut ist.The invention has for its object to provide a lock, wherein the selection device is constructed more compact.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe mit dem Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved with the subject matter of
Durch die drehbar gelagerte Nockeneinrichtung ist ein besonders kompakter und funktionssicherer Aufbau ermöglicht. Durch die drehbar gelagerte Nockeneinrichtung kann eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik größere Zahl Konfigurationen von Kupplungsstellungen der Kupplungsglieder mit den Außennüssen bei kompaktem Aufbau realisiert werden.By the rotatably mounted cam device is a particularly compact and reliable construction allows. Due to the rotatably mounted cam device, a larger number of configurations of coupling positions of the coupling members with the outer nuts than in the prior art can be realized with a compact design.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Schlossmechanik eine Federeinrichtung aufweist, die unmittelbar oder mittelbar das erste Kupplungsglied und/oder das zweite Kupplungsglied beaufschlagt.It can be provided that the lock mechanism has a spring device which acts directly or indirectly on the first coupling member and / or the second coupling member.
Die Federeinrichtung kann so ausgebildet sein, dass sie das erste Kupplungsglied und/oder das zweite Kupplungsglied in Kupplung beaufschlagt oder außer Kupplung beaufschlagt.The spring device can be designed so that it acts on the first coupling member and / or the second coupling member in clutch or acted upon clutch.
Die Nockeneinrichtung kann über eine Übertragungseinrichtung mit der ersten Kupplungseinrichtung und/oder der zweiten Kupplungseinrichtung zusammenwirken.The cam device can interact via a transmission device with the first clutch device and / or the second clutch device.
Die Federeinrichtung kann mit der Übertragungseinrichtung derart zusammenwirken, dass die Übertragungseinrichtung das erste Kupplungsglied in Kupplung oder aus der Kupplung heraus beaufschlagt und/oder dass die Übertragungseinrichtung das zweite Kupplungsglied in Kupplung oder aus der Kupplung heraus beaufschlagt.The spring device can interact with the transmission device such that the transmission device acts on the first coupling member in or out of the clutch and / or that the transmission device acts on the second clutch member in or out of the clutch.
Die Übertragungseinrichtung kann zwischen der Nockeneinrichtung und der Kupplungseinrichtung gelagert sein.The transmission device can be mounted between the cam device and the coupling device.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Übertragungseinrichtung ein erstes Übertragungselement aufweist, das mit dem ersten Kupplungsglied zusammenwirkt, und ein zweites Übertragungselement aufweist, das mit dem zweiten Kupplungsglied zusammenwirkt.It can be provided that the transmission device has a first transmission element, which cooperates with the first coupling member, and has a second transmission element, which cooperates with the second coupling member.
Das erste Übertragungselement kann als Hebel ausgebildet sein und/oder das zweite Übertragungselement kann als Hebel ausgebildet sein.The first transmission element may be designed as a lever and / or the second transmission element may be designed as a lever.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Hebel als zweiarmige Hebel ausgebildet sind.It can be provided that the levers are designed as two-armed lever.
Weiter kann vorgesehen sein, dass ein erster Hebelarm des ersten Übertragungselements mit der Nockeneinrichtung und ein zweiter Hebelarm des ersten Übertragungselements mit dem ersten Kupplungsglied zusammenwirkt, und/oder dass ein erster Hebelarm des zweiten Übertragungselements mit der Nockeneinrichtung und ein zweiter Hebelarm des zweiten Übertragungselements mit dem zweiten Kupplungsglied zusammenwirkt.It can further be provided that a first Lever arm of the first transmission element with the cam means and a second lever arm of the first transmission element cooperates with the first coupling member, and / or that a first lever arm of the second transmission element cooperates with the cam means and a second lever arm of the second transmission element with the second coupling member.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausbildung kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Federeinrichtung eine Schenkelfeder aufweist, die einen ersten Federschenkel aufweist, der mit dem ersten Übertragungselement zusammenwirkt und einen zweiten Federschenkel aufweist, der mit dem zweiten Übertragungselement zusammenwirkt. Es können auch zwei Schenkelfedern vorgesehen sein, wobei die eine Schenkelfeder mit dem ersten Übertragungselement und die zweite Schenkelfeder mit dem zweiten Übertragungselement zusammenwirkt.In an advantageous embodiment it can be provided that the spring device has a leg spring, which has a first spring leg, which cooperates with the first transmission element and has a second spring leg, which cooperates with the second transmission element. It can also be provided two leg springs, wherein the one leg spring cooperates with the first transmission element and the second leg spring with the second transmission element.
Es kann weiter vorgesehen sein, dass das erste Übertragungselement und das erste Kupplungsglied magnetisch gekuppelt sind und/oder dass das zweite Übertragungselement und das zweite Kupplungsglied magnetisch gekuppelt sind.It may further be provided that the first transmission element and the first coupling member are magnetically coupled and / or that the second transmission element and the second coupling member are magnetically coupled.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das erste Übertragungselement und das zweite Übertragungselement jeweils einen Permanentmagneten aufweisen und das erste Kupplungsglied und das zweite Kupplungsglied vollständig oder teilweise aus ferromagnetischem oder magnetisierbarem Material bestehen. Durch die magnetische Kopplung zwischen dem Übertragungselement und dem Kupplungsglied kann das Kupplungsglied durch das Übertragungselement außer Eingriff mit der zugeordneten Außennuss gebracht werden.It can be provided that the first transmission element and the second transmission element each having a permanent magnet and the first coupling member and the second coupling member completely or partially made of ferromagnetic or magnetizable material. Due to the magnetic coupling between the transmission element and the coupling member, the coupling member can be brought by the transmission element out of engagement with the associated outer nut.
Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass das erste Kupplungsglied und das zweite Kupplungsglied jeweils einen Permanentmagneten aufweisen und das erste Übertragungselement und das zweite Übertragungselement vollständig oder teilweise aus ferromagnetischem oder magnetisierbarem Material bestehen.It can also be provided that the first coupling member and the second coupling member each have a permanent magnet and the first transmission element and the second transmission element completely or partially made of ferromagnetic or magnetizable material.
Der elektrische Aktor kann als ein Elektromotor ausgebildet sein. Vorteilhafterweise kann der Elektromotor für Batteriebetrieb ausgelegt sein.The electrical actuator can be designed as an electric motor. Advantageously, the electric motor can be designed for battery operation.
Das Schloss kann eine Aufnahme für Batterien zur Stromversorgung des elektrischen Aktors aufweisen. Die Batterien können als Primärelemente oder als Akkumulatoren ausgebildet sein, wobei beispielsweise Elemente vom Typ AAA vorgesehen sein können.The lock may include a receptacle for batteries for powering the electrical actuator. The batteries can be designed as primary elements or as accumulators, wherein, for example, elements of the type AAA can be provided.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausbildung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Schloss eine Antenne zum Empfang von Signalen, und eine elektronische Steuerungseinrichtung zum Ansteuern des elektrischen Aktors in Abhängigkeit der von der Antenne empfangenen Signale aufweist.In an advantageous embodiment it can be provided that the lock has an antenna for receiving signals, and an electronic control device for controlling the electrical actuator in response to the signals received by the antenna.
Das Schloss kann als ein selbstverriegelndes Schloss ausgebildet sein.The lock can be designed as a self-locking lock.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Schloss eine Schlossfalle, einen selbstverriegelndem Riegel und eine Hilfsfalle zur Steuerung der Selbstverriegelung des Riegels aufweist.It can be provided that the lock has a lock latch, a self-locking latch and an auxiliary latch for controlling the self-locking of the bolt.
Der selbstverriegelnde Riegel kann als Schwenkriegel ausgebildet sein.The self-locking latch can be designed as a pivot bolt.
Abhängig von der Ausgestaltung der Nockeneinrichtung ist es erfindungsgemäß möglich, zumindest drei der folgenden Konfigurationen der Kopplung der Außennüsse mit der Innennuss zu realisieren:
- erste Außennuss gekuppelt an die Innennuss und zweite Außennuss entkuppelt von der Innennuss; das Schloss kann durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe entriegelt werden;
- erste Außennuss entkuppelt von der Innennuss und zweite Außennuss gekuppelt an die Innennuss; das Schloss kann durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe entriegelt werden;
- erste Außennuss gekuppelt an die Innennuss und zweite Außennuss gekuppelt an die Innennuss; das Schloss kann sowohl durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe als auch durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe entriegelt werden;
- erste Außennuss entkuppelt von der Innennuss und zweite Außennuss entkuppelt von der Innennuss; das Schloss kann weder durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe noch durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe entriegelt werden.
- first outer nut coupled to the inner nut and second outer nut uncoupled from the inner nut; the lock can be unlocked by operating the handle connected to the outer nut;
- first outer nut decoupled from the inner nut and second outer nut coupled to the inner nut; the lock can be unlocked by operating the handle connected to the outer nut;
- first outer nut coupled to the inner nut and second outer nut coupled to the inner nut; the lock can be unlocked both by actuating the handle connected to the outer nut and by actuating the handle connected to the outer nut;
- first outer nut decoupled from the inner nut and second outer nut uncoupled from the inner nut; The lock can not be unlocked either by actuating the handle connected to the outer nut or by actuating the handle connected to the outer nut.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen
-
Fig. 1 ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Schlosses in einer Seitenansicht; -
Fig. 2a das Schloss inFig. 1 in einer ersten perspektivischen Ansicht; -
Fig. 2b das Schloss inFig. 2a ohne Stulp; -
Fig. 3 das Schloss inFig. 1 in einer zweiten perspektivischen Ansicht; -
Fig. 4 das Schloss inFig. 1 in einer dritten perspektivischen Ansicht; -
Fig. 5 das Schloss inFig. 1 in einer vierten perspektivischen Ansicht.
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Fig. 1 an embodiment of the lock according to the invention in a side view; -
Fig. 2a the castle inFig. 1 in a first perspective view; -
Fig. 2b the castle inFig. 2a without forend; -
Fig. 3 the castle inFig. 1 in a second perspective view; -
Fig. 4 the castle inFig. 1 in a third perspective view; -
Fig. 5 the castle inFig. 1 in a fourth perspective view.
Die
Eine Selektionseinrichtung weist einen Elektromotor 2m zum Betätigen des ersten Kupplungsglieds 3a und des zweiten Kupplungsglieds 3c auf. Der Motorabtrieb wirkt über eine Nockeneinrichtung 2n auf die Kupplungsglieder 3a , 3c. Es wird nun Bezug genommen auf die
Wie in
Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Federeinrichtung 2f mit der Übertragungseinrichtung 4a , 4c derart zusammenwirkt, dass die Übertragungseinrichtung 4a , 4c das erste Kupplungsglied 3a aus der Kupplung heraus beaufschlagt und/oder dass die Übertragungseinrichtung 4a , 4c das zweite Kupplungsglied 3c aus der Kupplung heraus beaufschlagt. Damit ist das erfindungsgemäße Schloss an unterschiedliche Einsatzfälle, beispielsweise zum Einsatz an Hoteltüren oder an Paniktüren, anpassbar.It can also be provided that the
Das erste Kupplungsglied 3a und das zweite Kupplungsglied 3c sind jeweils als eine Schaltklinke ausgebildet, die - wie bereits erwähnt - an der Innennuss 1b schwenkbar gelagert ist, wie am besten aus
Das erste Übertragungselement 4a und das zweite Übertragungselement 4c weisen jeweils einen Permanentmagneten 4m auf, der auf der dem Kupplungsglied 3a , 3c zugewandten Stirnseite angeordnet ist (siehe
Der weiter oben beschriebene Elektromotor 2m ist mit einer aus zwei Primärelementen 6p gebildeten Spannungsquelle verbunden. Die Primärelemente 6p sind in einem Batteriefach 6 angeordnet, das über einen Batteriefachdeckel 6d zugänglich ist. Der Batteriefachdeckel 6d ist in einer Ausnehmung des Stulps angeordnet (siehe
Der Elektromotor 2m kann entweder durch einen am Türblatt angeordneten mechanischen oder elektronischen Schalter oder durch eine elektronische Steuerungseinrichtung betätigt werden (in den
Das Schloss weist einen im dargestellten Fall als Schwenkriegel ausgebildeten Riegel 5a , eine federnd gelagerte, linear bewegliche Schlossfalle 5b und eine Hilfsfalle 5c auf. Ein Betätigungshebel 7 ist in dem Schlossgehäuse drehbar gelagert. Er wirkt mit der Nuss 1n und einem nicht näher dargestellten Schließzylinder 8 zusammen und ist mit dem Riegel 5a gekoppelt.The lock has a
Abhängig vom Drehwinkel der Nockenscheibe können verschiedene Konfigurationen der Kopplung der Außennüsse an die Innennuss realisiert werden. Bei der in den
Bei einer Drehung der Nockenscheibe 2n durch den Elektromotor 2m um einen vorgegebenen Winkel, z.B. um 90° im Uhrzeigersinn, wird erreicht, dass die Nockenscheibe 2n das Übertragungselement 4a von der Nuss wegschwenkt. Dadurch, dass das Übertragungselement 4a mit dem Kupplungsglied 3a über den Permanentmagneten 4m in Wechselwirkung steht, wird auch das Kupplungsglied 3a von der Nuss in seine nicht kuppelnden Stellung verschwenkt, so dass die Außennuss 1a nicht mehr mit der Innennuss 1b gekuppelt ist. In dieser Drehstellung der Nockenscheibe 2n ist dann auch die erste Außennuss 1a im Freilauf. Das Schloss 1 befindet sich in einem Sicherheitszustand und kann dann weder durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss 1a angeschlossenen Handhabe noch durch Betätigen der an der Außennuss 1c angeschlossenen Handhabe entriegelt werden. Eine Entriegelung des Schlosses 1 ist allerdings immer, unabhängig von der Drehstellung der Nockenscheibe 2n , durch Schließzylinderbetätigung möglich.Upon rotation of the
Abhängig von der Ausgestaltung der Nockenscheibe 2n ist es möglich, bis zu vier verschiedene Konfigurationen der Kopplung der Außennüsse 1a, 1c mit der Innennuss zu realisieren:
- erste Außennuss gekuppelt an die Innennuss und zweite Außennuss entkuppelt von der Innennuss ; das Schloss kann durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe entriegelt werden;
- erste Außennuss entkuppelt von der Innennuss und zweite Außennuss gekuppelt an die Innennuss ; das Schloss kann durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe entriegelt werden;
- erste Außennuss gekuppelt an die Innennuss und zweite Außennuss gekuppelt an die Innennuss ; das Schloss kann sowohl durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe als auch durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe entriegelt werden;
- erste Außennuss entkuppelt von der Innennuss und zweite Außennuss entkuppelt von der Innennuss ; das Schloss kann weder durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe noch durch Betätigen der an der der Außennuss angeschlossenen Handhabe entriegelt werden.
- first outer nut coupled to the inner nut and second outer nut uncoupled from the inner nut; the lock can be unlocked by operating the handle connected to the outer nut;
- first outer nut decoupled from the inner nut and second outer nut coupled to the inner nut; the lock can be unlocked by operating the handle connected to the outer nut;
- first outer nut coupled to the inner nut and second outer nut coupled to the inner nut; the lock can be unlocked both by actuating the handle connected to the outer nut and by actuating the handle connected to the outer nut;
- first outer nut decoupled from the inner nut and second outer nut uncoupled from the inner nut; The lock can not be unlocked either by actuating the handle connected to the outer nut or by actuating the handle connected to the outer nut.
Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel des Schlosses 1 ist vorgesehen, dass der Elektromotor 2m über eine Fernbedienung angesteuert wird. Der Elektromotor 2m dreht dann die Nockenscheibe 2n um eine in der Steuerung des Elektromotors 2m festgelegten Drehwinkel und überführt dann des Schloss 1 von einer der vier oben genannten Kupplungskonfigurationen in eine andere Kupplungskonfiguration.In the illustrated embodiment of the
Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel des Schlosses 1 ist in eine Schließzylinderaufnahme 8 (siehe
Es wird Bezug genommen auf
Ein Aspekt ist, dass diese vorangehend beschriebene mechanische Entkupplung der Außennüsse 1a, 1c durch Betätigung des Schließzylinders unabhängig von der Stellung der Nockeneinrichtung 2n möglich ist.One aspect is that this above-described mechanical decoupling of the
Ein weiterer Aspekt ist, dass bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform die beiden Handhaben durch Betätigung des Schließzylinders z.B. mittels eines Schlüssels wirklos schaltbar sind. Diese Funktion ist auch bei einem Schloss realisierbar, das keine patentgemäße Selektion über Nockenscheiben und/oder einen elektrischen Aktor vorsieht.Another aspect is that, in the illustrated embodiment, the two handles are actuated by actuation of the lock cylinder, e.g. by means of a key can be switched without effect. This function can also be implemented in a lock that does not provide for patented selection via cams and / or an electric actuator.
Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Schloss als selbstverriegelndes Schloss ausgebildet. Sobald das Schloss in seine Schließlage gelangt, fährt der Riegel 5a automatisch in seine verriegelnde Stellung aus. Durch Betätigung des Schließzylinders in eine erste Drehrichtung kann das Schloss 1 entriegelt werden; durch Betätigung des Schließzylinders in eine zweite Drehrichtung, die der ersten Drehrichtung entgegengesetzt ist, sind die beiden Außennüsse 1a, 1c von der Innennuss 1b entkuppelbar.In the illustrated embodiment, the lock is designed as a self-locking lock. As soon as the lock reaches its closed position, the
- 11
- Schlosslock
- 1a1a
- erste Außennussfirst outer nut
- 1b1b
- Innennussinternal head
- 1c1c
- zweite Außennusssecond outer nut
- 1n1n
- Schlossnusslock follower
- 1s1s
- Stulpstulp
- 2f2f
- Federeinrichtungspring means
- 2m2m
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 2n2n
- Nockeneinrichtungcam means
- 2s2s
- Schneckengetriebeworm gear
- 3a3a
- erstes Kupplungsgliedfirst coupling member
- 3c3c
- zweites Kupplungsgliedsecond coupling member
- 4a4a
- erstes Übertragungselementfirst transmission element
- 4c4c
- zweites Übertragungselementsecond transmission element
- 4m4m
- Permanentmagnetpermanent magnet
- 5a5a
- Schwenkriegelswivel bolt
- 5b5b
- Schlossfallelatch
- 5c5c
- Hilfsfalleauxiliary latch
- 66
- Batteriefachbattery
- 6d6d
- BatteriefachdeckelBattery cover
- 6p6p
- Primärelement; AkkumulatorPrimary element; accumulator
- 77
- Betätigungshebelactuating lever
- 88th
- SchließzylinderaufnahmeLock cylinder intake
- 99
- Betätigungselementactuator
- 1010
- Übertragungseinrichtungtransmission equipment
- 10b10b
- Umlenkeinrichtungdeflecting
- 10c, 10c'10c, 10c '
- Betätigungszugcontrol cable
Claims (14)
- Lock (1) for a door or window having a movably mounted leaf, comprising:- a lock mechanism having at least one latch and a lock follower for operating the bolt and a selection mechanism co-operating with the lock follower, it being provided that the lock follower is designed as a three-part follower having an inner follower (1b), a first outer follower (1a) and a second outer follower (1c) as well as a coupling mechanism comprising a first coupling member (3a) and a second coupling member (3c),- the inner follower (1b) is disposed between the first outer follower (1a) and the second outer follower (1c) and the first outer follower (1a) can be coupled with the inner follower (1b) by means of the first coupling member (3a) and the second outer follower (1c) can be coupled with the inner follower (1b) by means of the second coupling member (3c),- the selection mechanism has an electric actuator (2m) for actuating the first (3a) and/or the second coupling member (3c), it being provided that the output of the electric actuator (2m) has a rotatably mounted cam mechanism (2n) or co-operates therewith and the cam mechanism (2n) co-operates directly or indirectly with the first coupling member (3a) and/or with the second coupling member (3c), it being possible, depending on the design of the cam mechanism (2n), to obtain at least three of the following configurations of coupling of the outer followers (1a, 1c) with the inner follower (1b),i) first outer follower (1a) coupled with the inner follower (1b) and second outer follower (1c) uncoupled from the inner follower (1b);ii) first outer follower (1a) uncoupled from the inner follower (1b) and second outer follower (1c) coupled with the inner follower (1b);iii) first outer follower (1a) coupled with the inner follower (1b) and second outer follower (1c) coupled with the inner follower (1b);iv) first outer follower (1a) uncoupled from the inner follower (1b) and second outer follower (1c) uncoupled from the inner follower (1b),
characterised in that an output shaft of the electric motor (2m) is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a worm gear (2s) comprising a worm screw and a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the cam mechanism (2n), and the cam mechanism (2n) has a first cam which co-operates indirectly or directly with the first coupling member (3a) and a second cam which co-operates indirectly or directly with the second coupling member (3c), and the first cam and the second cam are disposed axially spaced apart from one another on the cam mechanism (2n). - Lock as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the lock mechanism has a spring mechanism (2f) which acts directly or indirectly on the first coupling member (3a) and/or the second coupling member (3c).
- Lock as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the spring mechanism (2f) is configured so that it biases the first coupling member (3a) and/or the second coupling member (3c) into a coupled arrangement or out of the coupled arrangement.
- Lock as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cam mechanism (2n) co-operates with the first coupling member (3a) and/or the second coupling member (3c) via a transmission mechanism (4a, 4c) .
- Lock as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the spring mechanism (2f) co-operates with the transmission mechanism (4a, 4c) such that the transmission mechanism (4a, 4c) biases the first coupling member (3a) into a coupled arrangement or out of the coupled arrangement and/or the transmission mechanism (4a, 4c) biases the second coupling member (3c) into a coupled arrangement or out of the coupled arrangement.
- Lock as claimed in one of claims 4 or 5, characterised in that the transmission mechanism (4a, 4c) is mounted between the cam mechanism (2n) and the coupling mechanism (3a, 3c).
- Lock as claimed in one of claims 4 to 6, characterised in that the transmission mechanism (4a, 4c) has a first transmission element (4a) which co-operates with the first coupling member (3a) and a second transmission element (4c) which co-operates with the second coupling member (3c).
- Lock as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that the first transmission element (4a) is provided in the form of a lever and/or the second transmission element (4c) is provided in the form of a lever.
- Lock as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that the levers are provided in the form of two-armed levers.
- Lock as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that a first lever arm of the first transmission element (4a) co-operates with the cam mechanism (2n) and a second lever arm of the first transmission element (4a) co-operates with the first coupling member (3a) and/or a first lever arm of the second transmission element (4c) co-operates with the cam mechanism (2n) and a second lever arm of the second transmission element (4c) co-operates with the second coupling member (3c).
- Lock as claimed in one of claims 7 to 10, characterised in that the spring mechanism (2f) has a leg spring having a first spring leg which co-operates with the first transmission element (4a) and a second spring leg which co-operates with the second transmission element (4c).
- Lock as claimed in one of claims 7 to 11, characterised in that the first transmission element (4a) and the first coupling member (3a) are magnetically coupled and/or the second transmission element (4c) and the second coupling member (3c) are magnetically coupled.
- Lock as claimed in claim 12, characterised in that the first transmission element (4a) and the second transmission element (4c) respectively have a permanent magnet (4m) and the first coupling member (3a) and the second coupling member (3c) are completely or partially made from ferromagnetic or magnetisable material.
- Lock as claimed in claim 12, characterised in that the first coupling member (3a) and the second coupling member (3c) respectively have a permanent magnet (4m) and the first transmission element (4a) and the second transmission element (4c) are completely or partially made from ferromagnetic or magnetisable material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014104139.9A DE102014104139A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Lock for door or window |
PCT/EP2015/055727 WO2015144535A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-03-18 | Lock for door or window |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3126597A1 EP3126597A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
EP3126597B1 true EP3126597B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
Family
ID=52706168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15711486.9A Active EP3126597B1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-03-18 | Lock for door or window |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3126597B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014104139A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015144535A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105257105B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2018-02-06 | 杜明浩 | Double dynamical electromechanical lock |
DE102016210779B4 (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-12-24 | Geze Gmbh | Door fitting with a clutch |
EP3505710B1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2023-10-18 | Netatmo | Smart lock having an electromechanical key with three positions |
ES2782050B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2021-11-11 | Tecnologia Y Multihusillos S L | AUTOMATIC CLOSING AND OPENING DEVICE FOR DOORS |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2115191T3 (en) * | 1994-02-21 | 1998-06-16 | Hellmuller & Zingg Ag | DOOR LOCK. |
SE525521C2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2005-03-01 | Assa Ab | Electrically controlled rowing unit and locking device including such unit |
SE528660C2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2007-01-16 | Assa Ab | Apparatus for mechanical control, locking module and locking device including such device |
DE102006060118B3 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-01-17 | Atg Automatisierungstechnik Gera Gmbh | Lock operating system comprises two parallel disks mounted at right angles on ends of shafts whose other ends carry handles, disks being coupled by lever which fits between notches in them |
EP2206858B1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | Glutz AG | Door lock |
DE102010009557A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG | Electronic mortise lock |
DE102012010786A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Panic lock with selection device in the lock case |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 DE DE102014104139.9A patent/DE102014104139A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 EP EP15711486.9A patent/EP3126597B1/en active Active
- 2015-03-18 WO PCT/EP2015/055727 patent/WO2015144535A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3126597A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
WO2015144535A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
DE102014104139A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
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