EP3121366B1 - Verfahren zur erkennung der bewegungsrichtung einer verdunkelungsblende - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erkennung der bewegungsrichtung einer verdunkelungsblende Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3121366B1 EP3121366B1 EP16180831.6A EP16180831A EP3121366B1 EP 3121366 B1 EP3121366 B1 EP 3121366B1 EP 16180831 A EP16180831 A EP 16180831A EP 3121366 B1 EP3121366 B1 EP 3121366B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- movement
- nominal
- configuration
- speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B2009/6809—Control
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for detecting the direction of movement of an occultation screen.
- the motor torque can be determined by measuring the voltage available across a phase shift capacitor between the motor windings.
- the voltage of the phase-shift capacitor varies very little, so that the determination of the direction of movement of the the screen by this voltage reading is not easy nor reliable.
- such an approach of determining the direction by determining the torque can be applied exclusively for an actuator equipped with a synchronous motor, for example a BLDC motor. It is these drawbacks that the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a new detection method for an occultation installation that can also be implemented for an actuator comprising a synchronous motor.
- the electromechanical actuator comprises a synchronous electric motor and the predefined displacement parameter is a duty cycle of a supply voltage of the synchronous electric motor.
- the occultation installation 1 comprises a shielding screen 2, an electromechanical actuator 4, communication means 6 and a control unit 8.
- the installation 1 is thus a motorized device, such as a motorized shutter, suitable for when closing, obscuring or sunscreening an opening O.
- the opening O is closed by the screen 2, at the option of a user.
- the occultation screen 2 is, in a manner known per se, formed by a plurality of blades hinged together and comprising a lower blade and an upper blade.
- the lower blade is intended to bear against the threshold of the opening O when in the down position.
- the upper blade is attached to a winding shaft 5.
- the shaft is mounted inside a box, not shown, of the occultation installation 1, with the possibility of rotation about an axis X1, which is horizontal and fixed and which constitutes a central axis for the screen 2 and for the occultation installation 1.
- the shaft is rotated about the axis X1 by means of the actuator 4.
- the lower blade of the occultation screen 2 is movable in translation, along an axis X2 belonging to the plane of the opening O and perpendicular to the axis X1, in a first direction of displacement D1 or in a second direction displacement D2.
- the first and second movement direction D1 and D2 are opposite each other along the axis X1.
- the first and second direction of movement D1 and D2 may be in a rising direction or in a direction of descent of the screen 2, in particular depending on whether the actuator is mounted on the right or on the left of the winding shaft or depending on whether the screen is at the front or rear of the winding shaft.
- the actuator 4 is configured to be activated by a user.
- the user transmits a control command to the actuator 4 of the installation 1 via a control signal S from the control unit 8.
- the actuator 4 is configured to receive the control signal S via the communication means 6.
- the communication means 6 are, for example, an antenna.
- the antenna 6 of the installation 1 is configured to receive the control signal S via a contactless communication link, for example a radio link, and to transmit the control signal S to the actuator 4.
- a contactless communication link for example a radio link
- the user can actuate the actuator 4 of the installation 1 with a remote control unit, such as a remote control, which is not shown in the figures.
- the actuator 4 is also configured to receive the control signal S via a wired link 10 connected to the wall control unit 8. In practice, the user can activate the actuator 4 directly via the wall control unit 8 which is positioned in the vicinity of the installation 1.
- the installation 1 represented in FIG. figure 1 is configured to be user controlled wirelessly and / or wired.
- the actuator 4 comprises two electrical conductors 12 and 14 supply from an electrical distribution network.
- the electromechanical actuator 4 also comprises an electric motor 16 of the synchronous type.
- the figure 2 shows a first embodiment of the actuator 4, wherein the electric motor 16 is an electronically commutated brushless electric motor, also called "BLDC" (acronym for the English term BrushLess Direct Current).
- the electric motor 16 is powered by a DC voltage supplied by the power supply network. distribution.
- the distribution network supplies an AC voltage of the order of 230 volts which is rectified and filtered in order to obtain a DC voltage of approximately 325 V for the supply of the synchronous electric motor 16.
- a first electrical conductor 12 of the actuator 4 is able to transmit the DC voltage, while a second conductor 14 is able to connect the actuator 4 to ground.
- the actuator 4 comprises the synchronous motor 16, a control module 48 and a control device 50.
- the synchronous motor 16 comprises, in a manner known per se, a stator, windings and a rotor.
- the stator of the synchronous motor 16 comprises a stack of laminations forming a magnetic circuit.
- Synchronous motor stator windings 16 define three phases of the supply voltage. The three phases are 120 ° out of phase with each other.
- the rotor of the synchronous motor 16 is, for example, a rotor with permanent magnets.
- the synchronous motor 16 comprises three sensors 52A, 52B and 52C. These sensors 52A, 52B and 52C are, for example, binary output Hall effect sensors.
- sensors are configured to react to the magnetic flux of the rotor magnets of the synchronous motor 16 and to provide a signal representative of the angular position of the rotor.
- the sensors 52A, 52B and 52C are mounted on a printed circuit integral with the stator of the synchronous motor 16. Each sensor provides a signal representative of the position of the rotor. The analysis of the different signals makes it possible to determine the position and the speed of the rotor. Only one or two physical sensors can be used, the signal of the other sensors can be reconstituted from the signals of the physical sensor or sensors. Alternatively, this position and speed information can be determined without physical sensors.
- the control module 48 is configured to supply sequentially the windings of the synchronous motor 16, so as to create a rotating magnetic field.
- the control module 48 comprises a plurality of power switches 54A to 54F. In a manner known per se, the power switches are able to close sequentially, in order to supply one of the three windings of the synchronous motor 16. In particular, the power switches are controlled by external control signals.
- the control device 50 is configured to control the control module 48.
- the control device 50 comprises a logic unit 56 and a control signal generation module 58 for the control module 48.
- the unit logic 56 receives, via wired links 60, the signals provided by the sensors 52A to 52C. Based on these measurements, the logic unit 56 controls the module 58, which generates the control signals for the power switches 54A through 54F.
- wired links 62 connect the module 58 to the power switches 54A to 54F.
- the control device 50 thus provides the function of a frequency modulator and supplies the synchronous motor 16 with supply voltages having cyclic ratios adapted to its operation.
- the supply voltage which is supplied to the windings of the synchronous motor 16 is calculated as the product of a signal of the rectified DC voltage and a signal of a duty cycle defined by the control device 50.
- the modulation, more precisely Pulse Width Modulation ( PWM ) realized using the control device 50 is of the order of 16 kHz.
- the control device 50 also comprises a speed regulator 64.
- the speed regulator 64 comprises at least one regulation loop concerning the speed. It may also include a second current control loop which operates in parallel with the speed control loop. These loops are controlled by speed and current correctors and allow to manage the voltage setpoint to be applied across the motor 16.
- the advantage of the regulator 64 is to be able to regulate the speed of the motor 16, while possibly having a control of the couple.
- the main regulation is speed control.
- current regulation taking place at the same sampling period and in parallel with the speed regulation, makes it possible to ensure torque control at each instant.
- These two control loops are relatively independent of each other. They are orchestrated by the logic unit 56 which will select the minimum voltage to be applied to the motor 16, that is to say either the supplied voltage of the speed corrector, or the voltage supplied by the current corrector.
- control device 50 is able, by means of its speed controller 64, to switch the actuator 4 between a so-called nominal configuration C1 and a configuration C2, called learning.
- learning configuration C2 corresponds to a modified performance configuration, in which the engine performance is voluntarily altered, in particular by modifying the speed of rotation of the engine.
- a method for detecting the direction of movement of the occultation screen 2 controlled by the electromechanical actuator 4 is implemented during the installation of the installation 1.
- the installation 1 is in nominal configuration C1, powered by one rated power P1 and is not in a particular position, such as approaching a stop.
- the directions of movement D1 and D2 are not known. The detection method is described below.
- the actuator 4 is switched to its learning configuration C2, where it is powered with a second power P2.
- the method comprises a step a) of moving the occultation screen 2, using the actuator 4, in the first direction of movement D1 and measuring a first value V1 of a predefined parameter P of displacement .
- the method then comprises a step b) of moving the occultation screen 2, using the actuator 4, in the second direction of displacement D2, which is opposite to the first direction of movement D1, and consisting of measuring a second value V2 of the predefined parameter P of displacement.
- Step b) may comprise a production time of between 0.5 and 2 s. This time is necessary for the establishment of a regime of stable and for the measurement of the parameter P.
- the method comprises a step c) of comparing the values V1 and V2 of the predefined parameter of displacement measured during steps a) and b).
- the comparison of the values V1 and V2 is carried out by the logic unit 56 of the control device 50 of the actuator 4.
- the detection method then comprises a step d) of determining the direction of first and second direction of movement D1 and D2, depending on the result of step c).
- the predefined parameter P which is measured during step a) and step b), is the duty cycle of the supply voltage of the synchronous motor 16.
- the Cyclic duty measurement is simple to perform. These duty cycle data are inherent in the power signal and therefore are easily recoverable by a microcontroller.
- the first value V1 is a first value DC1 of the duty cycle, as visible in FIG. figure 3
- the second value V2 is a second value DC2 of the duty cycle, as visible in FIG. figure 4 .
- step d when the first DC1 value of the duty cycle is lower at the second value DC2 of the duty cycle, the first direction moves D1 is associated with the direction of descent and, consequently, the second direction of movement D2 is associated with the climb direction.
- the duty cycle DC2 is greater than the duty cycle DC1.
- the method comprises a step e) in which the actuator 4 is switched back to the nominal performance configuration C1, where it is powered with the nominal power supply P1, in order to be able to operate normally.
- an increase in the speed of rotation of the synchronous electric motor 16 input increases the differentiation between the measurements of the predefined parameter P displacement.
- the predefined parameter P which is measured during step a) and step b), is still the duty cycle of the supply voltage of the synchronous motor 16.
- the logic unit 56 intervenes on the speed regulator 64 so that it provides a higher rotational speed.
- the actuator 4 is switched to its learning configuration C2, where it is powered with a second power P3.
- the control device 50 When the actuator 4 is switched to the nominal configuration C1, the control device 50 is configured to supply at the input of the synchronous electric motor 16 a supply signal corresponding to a first speed W1 of rotation. Because of this power supply signal, when the actuator 4 is switched to its nominal performance configuration C1, it is powered with the nominal power P1.
- the control device When the actuator 4 is switched into the learning configuration C2, the control device is configured to supply at the input of the synchronous electric motor 16 a signal corresponding to a second rotation speed W2, greater than the first rotational speed.
- a signal corresponding to a second rotation speed W2 greater than the first rotational speed.
- the second rotational speed is chosen to be about twice the first rotation speed W1.
- the nominal configurations C1 and learning C2 are visually, for a user, not very distinct.
- the displacements of the screen 2 being at higher speed in the learning configuration, the two configurations are visually distinct.
- the determination of the duty cycles during up and down motions for a given regulated speed provides sufficiently significant duty cycle data for the rise and fall to be compared and to determine the direction of travel. . These data can be used to discriminate the direction of rise and the direction of descent whatever the use configuration (normal or learning).
- the learning configuration C2 can cause the screen 2 to move in the upward direction, and the force required to move the load is greater than can supply the motor.
- the measurement of the predefined parameter P and the determination of the displacement direction by comparison remains possible despite the absence of movement of the screen 2 in one of the directions of movement.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zur Erkennung der Bewegungsrichtung einer Verdunkelungsblende (2), die durch eine elektromechanische Betätigungseinrichtung (4) geführt wird, wobei das Verfahren Schritte umfasst, die in Folgendem bestehen:a) Bewegen der Verdunkelungsblende mithilfe der Betätigungseinrichtung in einer ersten Bewegungsrichtung (D1) und Messen eines ersten Werts (V1) eines vordefinierten Bewegungsparameters (P),b) Bewegen der Verdunkelungsblende mithilfe der Betätigungseinrichtung in einer zweiten Bewegungsrichtung (D2), die der ersten Bewegungsrichtung entgegengesetzt ist, und Messen eines zweiten Werts (V2) des vordefinierten Bewegungsparameters,c) Vergleichen der Werte des vordefinierten Parameters, die bei den Schritten a) und b) gemessen wurden,d) Bestimmen der Richtung der ersten und zweiten Bewegungsrichtung in Abhängigkeit vom Ergebnis des Schritts c),wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die elektromechanische Betätigungseinrichtung (4) einen elektrischen Synchronmotor (16) aufweist und dass der vordefinierte Bewegungsparameter (P) ein Tastverhältnis (DC1, DC2) einer Versorgungsspannung des elektrischen Synchronmotors ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Schritt d) die erste Bewegungsrichtung (D1) einer Abwärtsrichtung zugeordnet wird, wenn der erste Wert (DC1) des vordefinierten Parameters (P) kleiner als der zweite Wert (DC2) des vordefinierten Parameters ist, während die erste Bewegungsrichtung (D1) einer Aufwärtsrichtung zugeordnet wird, wenn der erste Wert (DC1) des vordefinierten Parameters (P) größer als der zweite Wert (DC2) des vordefinierten Parameters ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn die Betätigungseinrichtung (4) in eine Nennkonfiguration (C1) geschaltet wird, eine Steuereinrichtung (50) dafür ausgelegt ist, am Eingang des elektrischen Synchronmotors (16) ein Versorgungssignal bereitzustellen, das einer ersten Drehgeschwindigkeit (W1) entspricht, die einer Nennversorgungsleistung (P1) entspricht, und dass, wenn die Betätigungseinrichtung in eine Lernkonfiguration (C2) geschaltet wird, die Steuereinrichtung dafür ausgelegt ist, am Eingang des elektrischen Synchronmotors ein Signal bereitzustellen, das einer zweiten Drehgeschwindigkeit (W2) entspricht, die höher als die erste Drehgeschwindigkeit ist und einer elektrischen Leistung (P2) entspricht, die höher als die Nennversorgungsleistung ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Drehgeschwindigkeit (W2) etwa das Doppelte der ersten Drehgeschwindigkeit (W1) beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umschaltung zwischen der Lernkonfiguration (C2) und der Nennkonfiguration (C1) der Betätigungseinrichtung (4) mithilfe einer Vorrichtung (50) zur Steuerung des elektrischen Synchronmotors (16) erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umschaltung zwischen der Lernkonfiguration (C2) und der Nennkonfiguration (C1) der Betätigungseinrichtung (4) mithilfe eines Geschwindigkeitsreglers (64) erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Folgendes umfasst:- einen Schritt z) vor den Schritten a) und b), in dem die Betätigungseinrichtung (4) in eine Lernkonfiguration (C2) geschaltet wird, in der die Betriebsleistungen der Betätigungseinrichtung in Bezug auf ihre Nennbetriebsleistungen bewusst verändert werden, und- einen Schritt e) nach dem Schritt d), in dem die Betätigungseinrichtung in eine Nennbetriebsleistungskonfiguration (C1) geschaltet wird, in der die Betriebsleistungen der Betätigungseinrichtung wieder auf ihre Nennbetriebsleistungen zurückgestellt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt e) des Umschaltens in die Nennbetriebsleistung (C1), in der die Betriebsleistungen der elektromechanischen Betätigungseinrichtung (4) wieder auf ihre Nennbetriebsleistungen zurückgestellt werden, beim Start einer von einem Benutzer angeordneten Aufwärtsbewegung erfolgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1557092A FR3039192B1 (fr) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Procede de detection du sens de deplacement d'un ecran d'occultation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3121366A1 EP3121366A1 (de) | 2017-01-25 |
EP3121366B1 true EP3121366B1 (de) | 2018-05-09 |
Family
ID=54366336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16180831.6A Active EP3121366B1 (de) | 2015-07-24 | 2016-07-22 | Verfahren zur erkennung der bewegungsrichtung einer verdunkelungsblende |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3121366B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3039192B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3104190B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-12-24 | Somfy Activites Sa | Procédé de pilotage d’un actionneur, actionneur électromécanique et installation de fermeture, d’occultation ou de protection solaire associés |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2754117B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-11-27 | Somfy | Dispositif de commande pour moteur asynchrone de store ou volet roulant |
FR2962758B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-08-17 | Somfy Sas | Procede de fonctionnement d'un dispositif comprenant un actionneur electromecanique pilotant un element mobile de fermeture ou d'occultation d'une ouverture dans un batiment |
-
2015
- 2015-07-24 FR FR1557092A patent/FR3039192B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 EP EP16180831.6A patent/EP3121366B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3039192B1 (fr) | 2017-08-25 |
EP3121366A1 (de) | 2017-01-25 |
FR3039192A1 (fr) | 2017-01-27 |
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