EP3114330A1 - Catalyseur trois voies - Google Patents
Catalyseur trois voiesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3114330A1 EP3114330A1 EP15706900.6A EP15706900A EP3114330A1 EP 3114330 A1 EP3114330 A1 EP 3114330A1 EP 15706900 A EP15706900 A EP 15706900A EP 3114330 A1 EP3114330 A1 EP 3114330A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- way catalyst
- catalyst
- elemental
- way
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/101—Three-way catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/11—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a three-way catalyst which is capable of carrying out three distinct reactions, including a reduction reaction of nitrogen oxides in nitrogen and carbon dioxide, oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and an oxidation of hydrocarbons unburned carbon dioxide and water and which is intended to equip an exhaust line which is provided with an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
- a hybrid motor vehicle is equipped with an internal combustion engine to provide for its displacement.
- the hybrid motor vehicle is also equipped with an auxiliary means of propulsion of the motor vehicle, such as an electric motor or the like.
- the internal combustion engine generates exhaust gases that are discharged to an outside environment outside the internal combustion engine via an exhaust line.
- the exhaust gases comprise nitrogen oxides which it is desirable to reduce prior to their discharge to the external environment.
- the exhaust gases also comprise carbon monoxide which it is desirable to oxidize prior to their evacuation to the external environment.
- the exhaust gases finally comprise unburned hydrocarbons which it is desirable to oxidize prior to their evacuation to the external environment.
- WO2013153081 discloses a three-way catalyst within which three distinct reactions are carried out, including a reduction reaction of nitrogen oxides in nitrogen and carbon dioxide, oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. carbon and oxidation of unburned hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a three-way catalyst which makes it possible to carry out three distinct reactions, including an oxidation reduction reaction.
- the three-way catalyst equipping an exhaust line which is provided with an engine an internal combustion engine equipping a hybrid motor vehicle, the three-way catalyst being effective, including after stopping the internal combustion engine of the hybrid vehicle, the three-way catalyst is lightweight, compact, simple to perform and inexpensive.
- a catalyst of the present invention is a three-way catalyst which is capable of carrying out three distinct reactions, including a reduction reaction of nitrogen oxides in nitrogen and carbon dioxide, oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. carbon and an oxidation of hydrocarbons unburned carbon dioxide and water and which is intended to equip an exhaust line which is provided with an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
- the three-way catalyst comprises a first elemental three-way catalyst which comprises a metal substrate and a second elemental three-way catalyst which comprises a ceramic substrate.
- the invention is particularly advantageous for the operating modes of the thermal engines imposing repeated stops and restarts, which is the case, in particular, hybrid vehicles with propulsion mode using a heat engine and an electric machine, so-called “STT” engines for "Stop and Star” in English or automatic shutdown and restart in French, as well as for so-called free wheeling modes of operation ("free wheeling" in English).
- the metal substrate can very quickly rise in temperature in contact with the exhaust gas at each start of the engine, because of its conductive metal nature, and therefore it can thermally initiate the three-way catalyst that it supports earlier than a ceramic type substrate, weakly thermal conductor.
- the catalyst supported by the ceramic substrate takes an increasingly important part in the catalysis work: combining the two substrates reveals a synergy, one "taking" the relay of the other depending on the engine phase (starting or stabilized taxiing phase).
- This advantage is very important, especially to meet the future Chinese standard Beijing 6, which imposes a rolling cycle incorporating a stop engine.
- the first elemental three-way catalyst and the second elemental three-way catalyst are housed inside a respective envelope.
- the first basic three-way catalyst and the second elemental three-way catalyst are housed inside a common enclosure.
- the first elemental three-way catalyst is free of casing.
- the substrate being metallic, it can be designed to integrate a metal outer envelope, it does not need a separate additional envelope. It can thus be connected directly to the exhaust line, without the need to be arranged in a separate envelope, itself to connect to the line.
- the first elemental three-way catalyst and the second elemental three-way catalyst are preferably spaced from each other by a non-zero distance.
- the volume of the first catalyst and the volume of the second catalyst are defined according to the following distribution: - between 15 and 35% by volume for the first catalyst, especially in the vicinity of 25%, and - between 85 and 65 % by volume for the second catalyst, especially in the vicinity of 75%.
- the catalyst on metal substrate is effective very quickly after starting the engine, since it rises quickly in temperature and it has at the beginning only a small flow of exhaust gas to be treated, its "low" size relative to the ceramic substrate is then not penalizing since there is less gas to be treated in stabilized rolling regime, for which the catalyst on ceramic substrate "takes over", for example after 100 seconds.
- the catalyst comprises a formulation of one or more compounds or elements with photocatalytic properties, which is supported by a substrate (for example by impregnation in a known manner). It is therefore possible, with respect to the size of the catalyst, to refer to the catalyst or the substrate that is part of it in the broad sense of an organ.
- An exhaust line of the present invention is an exhaust line housing such a three-way catalyst.
- An internal combustion engine of the present invention is an internal combustion engine equipped with such an exhaust line.
- a motor vehicle of the present invention is a motor vehicle equipped with such an internal combustion engine.
- the motor vehicle is for example equipped with an auxiliary means of propulsion.
- the motor vehicle is for example equipped with a stop-start system.
- Figures 1 to 3 are schematic illustrations of respective exhaust lines housing a three-way catalyst of the present invention.
- a hybrid motor vehicle is equipped with an internal combustion engine 1 to provide for its displacement.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is preferably a gasoline spark ignition engine.
- the internal combustion engine 1 generates pollutants including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons.
- the hybrid motor vehicle is equipped with an auxiliary means of propulsion, not shown, such as an electric motor or the like.
- the internal combustion engine 1 generates exhaust gases 2 which are discharged to an external environment 3 out of the internal combustion engine 1 via an exhaust line 4.
- the exhaust gases 2 include oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and unburnt hydrocarbons whose content must be minimized prior to their discharge to the external environment 3.
- the exhaust line 4 houses a post-treatment system
- the aftertreatment system 5 comprises a three-way catalyst 8 which makes it possible to carry out three distinct reactions, including a reduction reaction of nitrogen oxides with nitrogen and carbon dioxide, an oxidation of the carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and oxidation of unburned hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water.
- the three-way catalyst 8 comprises a cylindrical or ovoid-shaped substrate which is impregnated with a chemical compound, commonly called “washcoat” for coating.
- the chemical compound contains precious metals to catalyze oxidation reactions of carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons and reduction of nitrogen oxides.
- the three-way catalyst 8 needs to be brought to a threshold temperature to be effective. It reaches 50% efficiency between 300 ° C and 350 ° C and reaches its full efficiency from 600 ° C. To optimize a rise in temperature of the three-way catalyst 8, the latter is positioned inside the exhaust line 4 directly at the outlet of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the three-way catalyst 8 rises in temperature more or less rapidly, under the effect of the exhaust gas 2 which pass through it, even under the effect of a three-way catalytic heater 8.
- the three-way catalyst 8 comprises a first elemental three-way catalyst 8a which comprises a metal substrate and a second elemental three-way catalyst 8b which comprises a ceramic substrate.
- the first three-way elementary catalyst 8a with a metal substrate has a low thermal inertia and rises rapidly in temperature, which allows efficiency very early in a regulatory measurement cycle and in customer operation and allows optimized conversion of pollutants. as soon as possible.
- the metal substrate is coated with said precious metal-containing chemical compound which catalyzes the oxidation reactions of carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons and reduction of nitrogen oxides.
- the second elemental three-way catalyst 8b with ceramic substrate, cordierite for example or the like, has a relatively high thermal inertia and therefore requires more time to increase in temperature and start to convert the pollutants later in a cycle regulatory measure or in customer operation.
- the ceramic substrate is also coated with said precious metal-containing chemical compound that catalyzes the oxidation reactions of carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons and reduction of nitrogen oxides.
- a motor vehicle has operating phases during which the exhaust gas 2 is not particularly hot, this may be the case during foot lifts during which a fuel injection inside the internal combustion engine 1 is cut off. There are also operating phases during which the internal combustion engine 1 does not work, for example, when the motor vehicle is equipped with an automatic stop-start device commonly known by the name of "Stop & Start Agriculture This is all the more relevant for a hybrid motor vehicle for which the internal combustion engine 1 is associated with an auxiliary propulsion means of the electric motor type or to another type of engine (compressed gas for example).
- the pollution control of the exhaust gas 2 is optimized in all cases of operation of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the first elemental catalyst 8a 8a low thermal inertia rises in temperature quickly and can be treated by minimizing polluting emissions quickly.
- the second 8b elementary three-way catalyst with significant thermal inertia rises in temperature more slowly and reaches full efficiency after a few seconds.
- the first three-way elementary catalyst 8a with low thermal inertia rapidly decreases in temperature and loses its efficiency, but the second elemental three-way catalyst 8b with high thermal inertia retains a high temperature which makes it possible to treat all the pollutant emissions when the engine is restarted. internal combustion 1 or when resuming fuel injection.
- the first elementary three-way catalyst 8a and the second elemental three-way catalyst 8b are housed inside a respective envelope 1 1a, 1 1b.
- the envelopes 11a, 11b each comprise, for example, a layer of an inorganic endothermic material comprising ceramic fibers.
- the first three-way elementary catalyst 8a and the second three-way elementary catalyst 8b are housed inside a common enclosure 12.
- the common enclosure 12 comprises by also a layer of an inorganic endothermic material comprising ceramic fibers.
- the first basic three-way catalyst 8a and the second three-way elementary catalyst 8b are for example spaced from each other by a non-zero distance D which is between 10 mm and 50 mm. These arrangements make it possible to avoid a propagation of vibrations between the first elementary three-way catalyst 8a and the second elementary three-way catalyst 8b.
- These arrangements also allow differential expansion of the first three-way elemental catalyst 8a and the second basic three-way catalyst 8b without altering one or the other of the elementary catalysts 8a, 8b.
- the exhaust line 4 also houses a probe 9 upstream of the three-way catalyst 8 and / or downstream of the three-way catalyst 8, in a direction of flow 6 of the exhaust gases 2 inside the exhaust line 4.
- the first elemental three-way catalyst 8a is free of envelope.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1451728A FR3018310B1 (fr) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Catalyseur trois voies |
PCT/FR2015/050308 WO2015132491A1 (fr) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-02-09 | Catalyseur trois voies |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3114330A1 true EP3114330A1 (fr) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=50933320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15706900.6A Ceased EP3114330A1 (fr) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-02-09 | Catalyseur trois voies |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3114330A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN106414929B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3018310B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015132491A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019101576A1 (de) | 2019-01-23 | 2020-07-23 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung eines Verbrennungsmotors |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2650042A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Système de réduction de polluants des véhicules à essence |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3603328B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-01 | 2004-12-22 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
US6568179B2 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2003-05-27 | Engelhard Corporation | Apparatus and method for vehicle emissions control |
JP3706075B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-10-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | O2センサ並びに空燃比制御装置 |
JP4591240B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-06 | 2010-12-01 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気特性検出装置及び排気センサの加熱方法 |
JP4787704B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-15 | 2011-10-05 | 第一稀元素化学工業株式会社 | 自動車用排気ガス浄化装置に用いられる触媒系、それを用いた排気ガス浄化装置、及び排気ガス浄化方法 |
US7829048B1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-11-09 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Electrically heated catalyst control system and method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 FR FR1451728A patent/FR3018310B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-09 CN CN201580012100.9A patent/CN106414929B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-09 EP EP15706900.6A patent/EP3114330A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-02-09 WO PCT/FR2015/050308 patent/WO2015132491A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2650042A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Système de réduction de polluants des véhicules à essence |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106414929B (zh) | 2019-07-12 |
FR3018310B1 (fr) | 2020-07-31 |
CN106414929A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
FR3018310A1 (fr) | 2015-09-11 |
WO2015132491A1 (fr) | 2015-09-11 |
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