EP3101486A1 - Herz eines uhrwerks oder eines chronographen - Google Patents

Herz eines uhrwerks oder eines chronographen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3101486A1
EP3101486A1 EP15170299.0A EP15170299A EP3101486A1 EP 3101486 A1 EP3101486 A1 EP 3101486A1 EP 15170299 A EP15170299 A EP 15170299A EP 3101486 A1 EP3101486 A1 EP 3101486A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
core
mobile
wheel
spring
hammer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15170299.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3101486B1 (de
Inventor
Matthäus Friedli
Roman Egli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Original Assignee
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse filed Critical ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Priority to EP15170299.0A priority Critical patent/EP3101486B1/de
Priority to US15/158,117 priority patent/US9599966B2/en
Priority to JP2016103931A priority patent/JP6114859B2/ja
Priority to CN201620527016.2U priority patent/CN205827084U/zh
Priority to CN201610388507.8A priority patent/CN106227018B/zh
Publication of EP3101486A1 publication Critical patent/EP3101486A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3101486B1 publication Critical patent/EP3101486B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
    • G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
    • G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
    • G04F7/0804—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with reset mechanisms
    • G04F7/0809—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with reset mechanisms with single hammers, i.e. one hammer acts on each counter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00—Gearwork
    • G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
    • G04B13/025—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots with elastic means between the toothing and the hub of a toothed wheel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
    • G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
    • G04F7/06—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator running only during the time interval to be measured, e.g. stop-watch
    • G04F7/062—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator running only during the time interval to be measured, e.g. stop-watch with reset mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/16—Barrels; Arbors; Barrel axles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00—Gearwork
    • G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/223—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
    • G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
    • G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
    • G04F7/0804—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with reset mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clockwork mobile comprising a shaft carrying a wheel, and a heart indexed angularly in position relative to this wheel.
  • the invention also relates to a chronograph mechanism comprising at least one such mobile, associated with a hammer or a reset control member.
  • the invention also relates to a GMT time indication mechanism over several time zones comprising at least one such mobile, associated with a hammer or a reset control member.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement comprising at least one such mobile, associated with a hammer or a reset control member, and / or such a chronograph mechanism, and / or such a mechanism GMT.
  • the invention also relates to a watch comprising at least one such mobile, associated with a hammer or a reset control member, and / or such a chronograph mechanism, and / or such a GMT mechanism, and / or such movement.
  • the invention relates to the field of clockwork with heart cams.
  • a heart-type reset element especially for the delivery of a chronograph counter in zero position, generally requires the use of a jumper, bulky, and energy consumer, or of a hammer flexible or articulated in several parts.
  • the invention proposes to ensure the precise positioning of a heart in zero position, without resorting to a flexible or articulated hammer, or to a jumper positioning.
  • the invention thus proposes to compensate for the set of tolerances manufacturing unit components, which ordinarily condition the accuracy of the zero position.
  • the main purpose is the best possible adaptation of the core to the hammer to compensate for all the shape defects due to the execution tolerances.
  • the invention relates to a watchmaker according to claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a chronograph mechanism comprising at least one such mobile, associated with a hammer or a reset control member.
  • the invention also relates to a GMT 200 time indication mechanism over several time zones comprising at least one such mobile, associated with a hammer or a reset control member.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement 300 comprising at least one such mobile, associated with a hammer or a reset control member, and / or such a chronograph mechanism, and / or such a GMT mechanism.
  • the invention also relates to a watch 400 comprising at least one such mobile, associated with a hammer or a reset control member, and / or such a chronograph mechanism, and / or such a GMT mechanism, and / or a such movement.
  • the invention relates to a watch mobile 1 1.
  • the core 2 is mounted floating in a radial direction R with respect to the axis D of the shaft 3 of the mobile 1, and is biased in the neutral position towards this axis D by at least one flexible element 6.
  • This flexible element 6 is either a flexible blade 25, 26, integrated in the core 2, or a spring 60 interposed between the wheel 4 and the core 2.
  • This at least one flexible element 6 is sized to damp an impact applied to a peripheral cam track 23 that includes the core 2.
  • this at least one flexible element 6 is a spring 60 interposed between the wheel 4 and the core 2, as visible on the Figures 1, 2 , 7 to 9 .
  • this spring 60 comprises at least one distal end 61, 62, which is arranged to cooperate with a housing 21, 22, which comprises the core 2, and this spring 60 comprises a radiated portion 64, which is arranged to cooperate in support with a housing 9 that includes the wheel 4 so as to tend to push the heart 2 to the axis D of the shaft 3.
  • this housing 9 is a circular groove.
  • the spring 60 is symmetrical with respect to a spring plane PRE, which is, in the service position of the spring, coinciding with a radial plane PRA passing through the axis D of the shaft 3 and parallel to the radial direction R.
  • the first radiated part 64 which has a center of curvature towards the inside of the wheel 4, is made of two symmetrical parts on either side of a second radiated part 63.
  • This second radiated part 63 is of curvature inverse to that of the first radiated part 64, and its center of curvature is located outside the wheel 4.
  • the second radiated part 63 is located at the spring plane PRE and in its immediate vicinity, to define two zones of symmetrical contact between the spring 60 and the wheel 4, so that the resultant of the elastic return force exerted by the spring 60 on the core 2 for its return to the axis D of the shaft 3 is located on a radial with respect to this axis D, according to the direct radial ion R.
  • the core 2 comprises a central oblong slot 30 with two parallel faces, which is arranged to guide the shaft 3 to a minimum clearance.
  • the core 2 also comprises, aligned in parallel with the central oblong slot 30, an eccentric light 50 which is arranged to guide a minimum clearance pin 5 mounted integral with the wheel 4, so as to allow the relative mobility of the core 2 relative to the shaft 3 between two stop positions in the radial direction R.
  • the core 2 is then symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry PS parallel to the two lumens: central oblong light 30 and eccentric light 50.
  • its peripheral cam track 23 comprises, in the vicinity of central oblong light 30 a flattened area 20, which is arranged to cooperate with a hammer or reset control member.
  • the mobile 1 comprises at least one blade 25, 26 integrated in the core 2, and at least one spring 60 interposed between the wheel 4 and the core 2.
  • the Figures 14 and 15 illustrate a mixed configuration, where the wheel 4 has a groove 9 in which is housed a lower portion 2A of a core 2, which has elastic tabs 91 for holding the lower portion 2A in the groove 9, and elastic blades 92 which play the same role as the spring 20 of the Figures 1 and 2 , tending to push the heart 2 towards the axis D of the shaft 3.
  • This lower portion 2A is secured to an upper portion 2B, which is equivalent to the heart 2 of the figure 10 , and which supports the striking of a hammer or the like.
  • the damping effect is a side effect, which can be positive when the heart is almost at its neutral position, the maximum torque of the hammer acting on the heart is then amortized.
  • the invention also relates to a chronograph mechanism 100 comprising at least one such mobile 1, associated with a hammer or a reset control member.
  • the invention also relates to a GMT 200 time indication mechanism over several time zones comprising at least one such mobile 1, associated with a hammer or a reset control member.
  • the invention also relates to a watch movement 300 comprising at least one such mobile 1, associated with a hammer or a reset control member, and / or such a chronograph mechanism 100, and / or such a GMT mechanism. 200.
  • the invention also relates to a watch 400 comprising at least one such mobile 1, associated with a hammer or a reset control member, and / or such a chronograph mechanism 100, and / or such a mechanism GMT 200, or and such a movement 300.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
EP15170299.0A 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 Herz eines uhrwerks oder eines chronographen Active EP3101486B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15170299.0A EP3101486B1 (de) 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 Herz eines uhrwerks oder eines chronographen
US15/158,117 US9599966B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2016-05-18 Heart cam for a timepiece or chronograph
JP2016103931A JP6114859B2 (ja) 2015-06-02 2016-05-25 計時器又はクロノグラフ用のハート形カム
CN201620527016.2U CN205827084U (zh) 2015-06-02 2016-06-01 钟表轮副及包括该钟表轮副的计时器机构、gmt机构、钟表机芯和手表
CN201610388507.8A CN106227018B (zh) 2015-06-02 2016-06-01 用于钟表或计时器的心形凸轮

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15170299.0A EP3101486B1 (de) 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 Herz eines uhrwerks oder eines chronographen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3101486A1 true EP3101486A1 (de) 2016-12-07
EP3101486B1 EP3101486B1 (de) 2018-10-03

Family

ID=53269409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15170299.0A Active EP3101486B1 (de) 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 Herz eines uhrwerks oder eines chronographen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9599966B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3101486B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6114859B2 (de)
CN (2) CN205827084U (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3101486B1 (de) * 2015-06-02 2018-10-03 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Herz eines uhrwerks oder eines chronographen
EP3422117B1 (de) * 2017-06-29 2020-05-27 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Stossdämpfer-gleitlager für eine achse einer drehteil einer uhr
CN107422627B (zh) * 2017-08-31 2019-07-26 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 一种增强提示的时钟
EP3486735B1 (de) * 2017-11-20 2020-09-30 Montres Breguet S.A. Uhrwerksmechanismus zur nullrückstellung der sekunde mit schneckennocken
CN111258202B (zh) * 2018-11-30 2023-09-05 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种适用于手表的间歇性往复运动机构

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3875739A (en) * 1973-08-08 1975-04-08 Fontainemelon Horlogerie Control mechanism of at least one element of a timepiece which is running step by step
CH702718A2 (fr) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 Montres Breguet Sa Fuseau horaire à la demande sur l'aiguillage principal d'une pièce d'horlogerie.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10135110B4 (de) * 2001-07-19 2004-05-27 Lange Uhren Gmbh Chronograph
CH706021B1 (fr) * 2007-11-21 2013-07-31 Frank Mueller Watchland S A Mouvement horloger du type chronographe à rattrapante et pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel mouvement.
EP2362276B1 (de) * 2010-02-25 2012-10-31 Montres Breguet SA Programmierbares und umprogrammierbares mechanisches Speicherrad für Uhr
EP2362277B1 (de) * 2010-02-25 2012-10-31 Montres Breguet SA Zeitzone auf Wunsch auf den Hauptzeigern einer Uhr
EP3101486B1 (de) * 2015-06-02 2018-10-03 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Herz eines uhrwerks oder eines chronographen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3875739A (en) * 1973-08-08 1975-04-08 Fontainemelon Horlogerie Control mechanism of at least one element of a timepiece which is running step by step
CH702718A2 (fr) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 Montres Breguet Sa Fuseau horaire à la demande sur l'aiguillage principal d'une pièce d'horlogerie.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106227018B (zh) 2017-12-22
JP2016224046A (ja) 2016-12-28
EP3101486B1 (de) 2018-10-03
CN106227018A (zh) 2016-12-14
CN205827084U (zh) 2016-12-21
US9599966B2 (en) 2017-03-21
JP6114859B2 (ja) 2017-04-12
US20160357157A1 (en) 2016-12-08

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