EP3099197B1 - Stone mounted on a spring element - Google Patents
Stone mounted on a spring element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3099197B1 EP3099197B1 EP15702380.5A EP15702380A EP3099197B1 EP 3099197 B1 EP3099197 B1 EP 3099197B1 EP 15702380 A EP15702380 A EP 15702380A EP 3099197 B1 EP3099197 B1 EP 3099197B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- crimping
- setting system
- crimping support
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
- G04B47/04—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached ornaments or amusement apparatus
- G04B47/042—Fastening of jewels and the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/02—Settings for holding gems or the like, e.g. for ornaments or decorations
- A44C17/0275—Settings for holding gems or the like, e.g. for ornaments or decorations in an oscillating way
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crimping system for a timepiece or jewelery in which a gemstone is mounted to give a visual effect of vibration of the stone.
- the present invention also relates to a watch face and a timepiece or jewelery including such a crimping system.
- a jewelery item has diamonds being illuminated with an illumination source.
- a controller controls the illumination source so as to vary the intensity of the light emitted by the source, thus making it possible to better highlight the optical effects of the diamond.
- it is often undesirable to use electronic devices in timepieces or high-end jewelry.
- the document EP2510824 discloses a jewelery article comprising a precious stone fixed in a kitten mounted on a pivotal element made of plastic or elastomer. Although the whole kitten stone can move, its movement on the pivot element does not give a visual effect of vibration of the stone.
- the utility model RU100367U describes a jewelery item comprising a gemstone set in a washer-shaped kitten, this set of stone-kitten is bonded to a base of the article by a cylindrical spring.
- the vibration of the stone mounted on the spring causes a refraction effect of the light. Fixing the ends of the spring to the kitten and the base is however complicated and delicate.
- small springs required in the case of small stones, the latter can be deformed excessively when the stone moves in relation to its original position, peeling the vibration movement of the stone and therefore the aesthetics of the room.
- the dimensioning of the spring so as to obtain the desired visual effect makes it fragile and the spring can also be irreversibly deformed by shocks.
- the patent application WO2012 / 115458 discloses a jewelery article comprising a ring-shaped carrier having a hollow sector in which a kitten is mounted by means of a spiral or conical spring.
- the ends of the spring are fixed in grooves in the support and in the kitten respectively, and the kitten is oscillated under the effect of external excitations on the support.
- a pin is mounted through the upper part of the kitten, each end of the pin being housed in the support in a plane parallel to the plane of the spring (the spring being attached to a lower part of the kitten) .
- the pin is used to prevent the separation of the kitten and the support in case of major shocks.
- the lower part of the kitten can only vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the pin in the plane of the spring, and the upper part of the kitten remains effectively secured to the support.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a crimping system for a timepiece or jewelery free of limitations of the prior art known.
- Another object of the invention is to obtain a crimping system having a much easier and reliable assembly of the stone in comparison with known systems, and being better adapted to the use of small stones.
- a crimping system for a timepiece or jewelery article comprising a crimping support, a precious stone mounted in or on the crimping support, and a fixed elastic element.
- the elastic element is fixed on the article, the rest of the elastic element deforming elastically under the effect of the acceleration of the mass of the stone and the crimping support; the crimping system further comprising a stop more rigid than the elastic element, the abutment being adapted to cooperate with the crimping support, so as to limit the amplitude of the axial and radial movement of the crimping support when the latter moves relative to the article, the stop not coming into contact with the crimping support when the latter is in its rest position or when it undergoes only shocks below a certain threshold.
- the present invention also relates to a dial of a timepiece and a timepiece or jewelery comprising said crimping system.
- the figures 1 and 2 show a sectional view of a crimping system 1 for a watch or jewelery article 6, according to one embodiment.
- the crimping system 1 comprises a crimping support 3, or kitten, in which is mounted a gemstone 2, such as a diamond, ruby, sapphire or emerald.
- a gemstone means at least one gemstone 2, the support 3 being able to support a plurality of gemstones 2.
- the crimping support 3 comprises a frontal portion 9 of frustoconical shape and serving as a seat for the cylinder head 8 of the stone 2.
- the inclination of the profile 7 of the front portion 9 is arranged to ensure the maintenance of the cylinder head 8
- the support 3 may also comprise a bore 16 coaxial with the support 3.
- the crimping system 1 also comprises an elastic element 5 of which a first end 13 is fixed to the crimping support 3 and the other end 17 to the timepiece or jewelery 6.
- the elastic element 5 elastically connects the crimping support 3 with the stone 2 to the article 6, so that the stone 2 can oscillate or vibrate on the elastic element 5 following a movement of the article 6 (in other words, so that that the crimping support, and therefore the stone, can oscillate or vibrate on the elastic element 5 following a movement of the article 6).
- the end 17 of the elastic element 5 fixed on the article 6 remains fixed (relative to the article), while the rest of the elastic element 5 deforms elastically under the effect of the acceleration of the mass of the stone 2 and the crimping support 3.
- the stiffness of the element 5, the mass of the stone 2 and the crimping support 3, as well as the intensity of the shock are the main factors defining the amplitude of the vibrations (or oscillations) of the stone 2.
- the oscillation of the stone 2 is in a radial movement with respect to an axis of symmetry 15 and an axial movement relative to this same axis 15. It will be noted, however, that the amplitude of the axial movements along the axis 15 are small in comparison with the radial movements along this same axis.
- the crimping system 1 further comprises a stop 18 more rigid than the elastic element 5 and arranged to cooperate with the crimping support 3 so as to limit the amplitude of the axial and / or radial movement of the stone 2 (in other words , so as to limit the amplitude of axial and / or radial movement of the crimping support, and therefore of the stone mounted in the crimping support 3) when the latter oscillates.
- the stop may be rigid or it may have a slight elasticity. In other words, the stop has a second stiffness K 2 greater than the first stiffness K 1 of the elastic element 5.
- proximal means on a near side of the stone 2
- distal means on a side remote from the stone 2.
- radial corresponds to a plane perpendicular to the axis of symmetry 15.
- a radial movement corresponds to a lateral displacement with respect to the axis of symmetry 15, so to the left or the right on the figures 1 and 2 .
- axial corresponds to a plane parallel to the axis of symmetry 15.
- an axial movement corresponds to a displacement oriented along the axis of symmetry 15, hence from top to bottom on the figures 1 and 2 .
- the elastic element comprises a cylindrical spring 5 having the shape of a tube.
- the crimping support 3 comprises a peg 30, integral with the crimping support 3 and being housed, at least in part, in a first end 13 of the spring 5, so as to fix the peg 30 to the elastic element 5 by Tightening.
- the second end 17 of the spring 5 is fixed in article 6 by at least one of the methods comprising tightening, driving, clipping or welding, or any other appropriate method.
- the stop takes the form of a bar 18 concentrically housed in the cylindrical spring 5. The bar 18 extends over at least a portion of the length of the cylindrical spring 5, and preferably almost all this length.
- the proximal end 20 of the bar 18 cooperates with the crimping support 3 which serves as a counter-stop when the stone 2 (mounted in the crimping support 3) is oscillated.
- the second end 17 of the spring 5 is fixed to the article 6 by means of a pin 14.
- the pin 14 is fixed, for example by driving or by screwing, in the article 6 and the second end 17 of the spring 5 is attached, for example by clamping, to the pin 14.
- the distal end of the bar 18 passes through a hole in the pin 14 and is fixed to the support 6 by a suitable method, such as driving, clamping or clipping.
- the crimping support 3, in this case the ankle 30, comprises a recess 19 in which the proximal end 20 of the bar 18 extends.
- the amplitude of the radial movement of the stone 2 is limited by the proximal end 20 of the bar 18 abutting against an inner wall 21 of the recess 19.
- the bar 18 does not come into contact with the crimping support 3 when the latter is in its rest position or when it is subjected only to shocks below a certain threshold.
- the size of the recess and the size of the bar in a manner appropriate for a given elastic member 5, it can be ensured that the bar 18 abuts against the wall 21 when an impact is above a threshold at which a permanent deformation of the elastic element 5 can take place.
- the crimping support 3 carrying the stone 2 can oscillate or vibrate freely as long as there is no risk of damaging the system.
- the cylindrical spring 5 generally comprise at least one turn on a portion of its length, for example in the middle of the spring 5.
- the spring 5 may also comprise turns in the vicinity of the two ends 13, 17 of the spring 5 and the turns in a portion between the two ends 13, 17.
- the turns in the vicinity of both ends 13, 17 may have a height much greater than the turns included in the portion of the spring 5 located between the two ends 13, 17.
- the spring 5 can be made of metal or plastic by a laser cutting process or any other appropriate method.
- the first end 13 of the spring 5 comprises an opening 12, or a slit of elasticity, for absorbing radially elastically and / or plastically deformed at least a portion of the driving force of the ankle 30.
- Such an opening 12 may also be provided at the second end 17 of the spring 5, for example to facilitate the driving, when the spring 5 is driven into the pin 14.
- a single abutment element of the crimping system can be adapted to cooperate with the crimping support so as to limit the amplitude of the radial movement and the amplitude of the movement. axial position of the crimping support 3.
- the inner wall 21 comprises fins 191 radially deformable.
- the fins 191 forming a distal opening 190.
- the bar 18 includes a proximal head 35 having a decreasing diameter distally. The largest diameter 36 of the proximal head 35 is smaller than the diameter 192 of the cavity 19 but greater than the diameter of the distal opening 190. The proximal head 35 can therefore be inserted into the cavity 19 from the distal opening 190 By deformation of the fins 191. Once the proximal head 35 is inserted into the cavity 19, it abuts against the fins 191 when the crimping support 3 is impacted above the threshold.
- the radial displacement of the crimping support 3 is therefore limited by the axial fins 191 abutting against the proximal head 35.
- the axial displacement of the crimping support 3 is also limited by the distal ends of the fins 191, which are generally L-shaped, abutting against the proximal head 35.
- the proximal head 35 and the bar 18 are formed integrally with the pin 14.
- the bar 18 has a concave shape corresponding to the diameter of the proximal head 35 decreasing distally.
- the proximal head 35 and the fins 191 may be sized so that, when the proximal head 35 is inserted into the cavity 19, the axis of rotation of the crimping holder 3 on the proximal head 35 (represented by the number 151 in the figure 9 ) as low as possible.
- this axis of rotation 151 is shown at about one-third of the total height H of the spring 5.
- the ratio of the distance h between the distal opening 190 and the length of the spring 5 is about one-third.
- the ratio of the distance h to the total height H of the spring 5 is about a quarter or less.
- an ankle 30 extends distally from the crimping support 3 and includes a distal head 32 at its distal end.
- the distal end 17 of the spring 5 is attached to the article 6 via a distal fixation member comprising a first support member 22 extending radially from the distal end 17 of the spring 5.
- the the distal attachment member also includes a second support member 24 extending radially substantially parallel to the first support member to the first support member 22.
- the second support member 24 includes a second opening 240 in which substantially concentrically the distal head 32.
- a flexible member 64 is housed between the first support member 22 and the second support member 24.
- the flexible member 64 has a flexible opening 63 concentric with the first opening 220 and the second opening 240.
- the figure 11a shows an exploded view of the crimping system 1 in which the first support member 22, the flexible member 64 and the second support member 24 are individually visible.
- the figure 11b shows an example of a quadrilobe shape that can take the flexible opening 63.
- the distal head 32 has a decreasing diameter distally and its largest diameter 33 is greater than the diameter of the flexible opening 63 (shown by the dashed circle 65 in the figure 11b ).
- the distal end 17 of the spring 5 can be arranged to snap rigidly into the first support member 22.
- the distal head 32 passes through the flexible opening 63 and is housed in the second opening 240
- the flexibility of the flexible opening 63 makes it possible to pass the distal head 32 despite its diameter 33 greater than the diameter 65 of the flexible opening 63.
- the axial displacement of the crimping support 3 upwards is limited by a flat portion 39 of the distal head 32 which abuts against the flexible element 64 (against the portions 641 between the lobes of the flexible opening 63 in the example shown in FIG. figure 11b ).
- the second opening 240 may comprise a concentric housing 243 allowing a certain axial displacement of the flexible element 64 in said housing 243.
- the axial displacement of the crimping support 3 downwards is limited by the compression of the turns of the spring 5.
- the opening 220 of the first support member 22 comprises a flange 222 of smaller diameter than the maximum diameter 33 of the distal head 32.
- the first support member 22 may be sufficiently flexible to insert the distal head 32 in the first opening 220 through the collar 222. Once the distal head 32 passed through the opening 220, the axial displacement of the crimping support 3 upwards is limited by the flat portion 39 abutting against the flange 222.
- the figure 11a shows different possible configurations for the first opening 220 and the flange 222.
- the figure 11b shows a detail of an aperture 63 of quadrilobe shape whose parts 641 between the lobes play the role of the collar.
- the elastic member comprises a flat spring 50 extending radially from the crimping support 3.
- the elastic element comprises a band 51 having a plurality of flat springs 50, each flat spring 50 being attached to a crimping support 3 (only one being shown on the figure 5 ).
- the band 51 is mounted on a first rigid support member 22 extending radially and can be fixed to the article 6 by fastening means typically including screws and nuts 224.
- Each of the flat springs 50 may take the form of a flat spiral spring or a flexible membrane, for example an elastomer.
- the flat spring 50 may also comprise a helical spring, for example conical.
- the flat spring 50 allows the crimping support 3, and thus the stone 2, to oscillate or vibrate radially and axially by deformation of the spring 50 following a movement of the article 6.
- the radial movement of the stone 2 is limited by the crimping support 3 abutting against a radially extending abutment member.
- the crimping system 1 comprises a second support member 24 extending radially above the first support member 22.
- the second support member 24 can be attached to the first support member 22 via the screws 223, as illustrated in the figure 5 .
- the second support member 24 has a plurality of openings 240, each of the openings 240 being in axial alignment with one of the crimping supports 3. In this configuration, the radial oscillation amplitude of the stone 2 is limited by the crimping support 3 abutting against the lateral wall of the opening 240.
- the wall of the opening 240 has a first chamfer 241 made on one of the faces of the second support member 24 so that, when the stone 2 (mounted on its crimping support 3) oscillates, the inclined face 31 of the crimping support 3 bears on the first chamfer 241.
- the crimping support 3 comprises a proximal element 34 in the form of a disc or boss extending generally radially from the crimping support 3 and having an inclined face 340.
- the proximal disc 34 is configured so that the inclined face 340 comes into position. stop on the wall of the opening 240 so as to limit the radial movement of the stone 2.
- the wall may also include a second chamfer 242 on the opposite face of the second support member 24, so that the inclined face 340 abuts against the second chamfer 242.
- the crimping support 3 comprises a pin 30 extending distally in the first support member 22.
- the radial movement of the stone 2 is limited by the pin 30 of the crimping support 3 abutting against the radial stop element.
- the first support element 22 has an opening 220 concentric with the crimping support 3 and extending axially below the elastic element 50.
- the elastic element 50 can be fixed to the crimping support 3 so that during the oscillation of the stone 2, the pin 30 oscillates in opposition with the stone 2.
- the pin 30 can abut against the wall 221 of the opening 220, limiting the radial movement of the stone 2.
- the wall 221 thus constitutes a radial abutment element.
- the ankle 30 comprises a distal element 32 in the form of a disc or bump extending radially from a distal portion of the ankle 30.
- a distal element 32 in the form of a disc or bump extending radially from a distal portion of the ankle 30.
- the distal disk 32 may be manufactured in one piece with the crimping support 3 or as a separate part which is subsequently fixed on the dowel 30 of the support. crimping 3.
- the crimping system 1 also comprises an axial abutment element 23 extending radially and centered on the axis of symmetry 15.
- the element 23 is fixed to the first support element 22 by the intermediate screw 223 below the latter, as illustrated in FIG. figure 4 .
- the crimping support 3 abuts against the axial abutment element 23 and limits the amplitude of the axial movement of the stone 2.
- the crimping support 3 comprises the pin 30, it is the latter which abuts against the axial abutment element 23.
- the ankle 30 of the crimping support 3 extends distally beyond the first support member 22 so that the distal disk 32 is under the first support member 22.
- the distal disk 32 abuts against the lower face 225 of the first support member 22 so as to limit the axial movement of the stone 2 (mounted in the crimping support 3) during an axial displacement of the stone 2 to the top.
- the disk or the distal element 32 also has the unbalance function, because it allows, by its dimensioning and its mass, to position the center of gravity of the oscillating elements (the stone 2 and the crimping support) and thus of balance and keep this set at the same inclination in vertical and horizontal position, under the effect of gravity.
- the crimping system 1 may comprise a plurality of crimping supports 3, or even an array of crimping supports 3 allowing, for example, to represent a pattern.
- the crimping system 1 may also comprise a single crimping support 3.
- the distal fixation element comprises a second support element 24.
- the ankle 30 comprises a distal head 32 arranged to cooperate, in the manner of a ball joint, with the wall 241 of a second opening, here taking the form of a a cavity 240 formed in the second support member 24.
- a flat spring 50 cooperates with the pin 30 at an axial position 38, between the distal head 32 and the crimping support 3, so that the ankle 30 and the crimping support 3 can oscillate around the distal head 32 with respect to an axis of symmetry 15.
- the distal attachment member also includes a first support member 22 on which the flat spring 50 is mounted.
- the first support member 22 includes a first opening 220 through which the pin 30 passes. When the crimping support 3 is shocked. above the threshold, the pin 30 abuts between the axial position 38 and the crimping support 3 with a wall 221 of the opening 220.
- the flat spring 50 may be a flat spiral spring or a flexible membrane.
- the crimping system 1 is fixed in a dial of a timepiece.
- the crimping system 1 can also be fixed on another part of the timepiece, on a piece of jewelery, or on glasses.
- the elements Elastics 5 and the abutment elements are not noticeable to the wearer of the article and do not deny the appearance of the article.
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Description
La présente invention concerne un système de sertissage pour un article d'horlogerie ou de joaillerie dans lequel une pierre précieuse est montée de façon à donner un effet visuel de vibration de la pierre. La présente invention concerne également un cadran de montre et une pièce d'horlogerie ou bijouterie comportant un tel système de sertissage.The present invention relates to a crimping system for a timepiece or jewelery in which a gemstone is mounted to give a visual effect of vibration of the stone. The present invention also relates to a watch face and a timepiece or jewelery including such a crimping system.
Dans le brevet
Le document
Le modèle d'utilité
La demande de brevet
Bien qu'un tel article soit moins susceptible à une séparation accidentelle du chaton et/ou une déformation du ressort suite à un choc important, les oscillations du chaton sont beaucoup trop limitées par la goupille qui les amortisse d'une manière importante en permanence. Cela dénie en conséquence l'effet visuel recherché de l'article, voire la vibration ou mouvement de la pierre. De plus, même après le montage d'une pierre dans le chaton, le ressort et la goupille restent complètement visibles au porteur de l'article, ce qui affouille énormément l'esthétique de l'article de bijouterie.Although such an article is less susceptible to accidental separation of the kitten and / or deformation of the spring due to a large impact, the oscillations of the kitten are much too limited by the pin which dampens them permanently. This denies accordingly the desired visual effect of the article, or the vibration or movement of the stone. In addition, even after mounting a stone in the kitten, the spring and the pin remain completely visible to the wearer of the article, which undermines enormously the aesthetics of the jewelry item.
Un but de la présente invention est de proposer un système de sertissage pour un article d'horlogerie ou de joaillerie exempt des limitations de l'état de la technique connu.An object of the present invention is to provide a crimping system for a timepiece or jewelery free of limitations of the prior art known.
Un autre but de l'invention est d'obtenir un système de sertissage présentant un montage beaucoup plus facile et fiable de la pierre en comparaison avec les systèmes connus, et étant mieux adapté à l'utilisation de pierres de petite tailles.Another object of the invention is to obtain a crimping system having a much easier and reliable assembly of the stone in comparison with known systems, and being better adapted to the use of small stones.
Selon l'invention, ces buts sont atteints notamment au moyen d'un système de sertissage pour un article d'horlogerie ou de joaillerie comprenant un support de sertissage, une pierre précieuse montée dans ou sur le support de sertissage, et un élément élastique fixé au support de sertissage de manière à relier de façon flexible le support de sertissage audit article, de sorte que le support de sertissage, et donc la pierre, puisse osciller selon un mouvement axial et radial par rapport à un axe de symétrie, suite à un mouvement de l'article. L'élément élastique est fixé sur l'article, le reste de l'élément élastique se déformant élastiquement sous l'effet de l'accélération de la masse de la pierre et du support de sertissage; le système de sertissage comprenant en outre une butée plus rigide que l'élément élastique, la butée étant apte à coopérer avec le support de sertissage, de manière à limiter l'amplitude du mouvement axial et radial du support de sertissage lorsque ce dernier se déplace par rapport à l'article, la butée ne venant pas en contact avec le support de sertissage quand ce dernier se trouve dans sa position de repos ou lorsqu'il subit uniquement des chocs en dessous d'un certain seuil.According to the invention, these objects are attained in particular by means of a crimping system for a timepiece or jewelery article comprising a crimping support, a precious stone mounted in or on the crimping support, and a fixed elastic element. to the crimping support so as to flexibly connect the crimping support to said article, so that the crimping support, and thus the stone, can oscillate in axial and radial movement with respect to an axis of symmetry, following a movement of the article. The elastic element is fixed on the article, the rest of the elastic element deforming elastically under the effect of the acceleration of the mass of the stone and the crimping support; the crimping system further comprising a stop more rigid than the elastic element, the abutment being adapted to cooperate with the crimping support, so as to limit the amplitude of the axial and radial movement of the crimping support when the latter moves relative to the article, the stop not coming into contact with the crimping support when the latter is in its rest position or when it undergoes only shocks below a certain threshold.
Des formes d'exécution particulières et variantes sont décrites dans les revendications dépendantes.Particular and variant embodiments are described in the dependent claims.
La présente invention concerne également un cadran d'une pièce d'horlogerie ainsi qu'un article d'horlogerie ou de joaillerie comportant ledit système de sertissage.The present invention also relates to a dial of a timepiece and a timepiece or jewelery comprising said crimping system.
Des exemples de mise en oeuvre de l'invention sont indiqués dans la description illustrée par les figures annexées dans lesquelles :
- les
figures 1 et2 montrent une vue en coupe d'un système de sertissage comprenant un support de sertissage pour un article d'horlogerie ou de joaillerie, selon un mode de réalisation; - la
figure 3 illustre le système de sertissage selon un autre mode de réalisation; - la
figure 4 illustre une vue en coupe du système de sertissage, selon un autre mode de réalisation; - la
figure 5 illustre une vue éclatée du système de sertissage, selon un autre mode de réalisation; - la
figure 6 montre le support de sertissage selon un autre mode de réalisation; - la
figure 7 représente le support de sertissage selon un autre mode de réalisation; - la
figure 8 représente une vue section en éclaté du système de sertissage, selon un autre mode de réalisation; - la
figure 9 montre le système de sertissage de lafigure 8 avec le support de sertissage en oscillation; - la
figure 10 représente une vue en coupe du système de sertissage, encore selon un autre mode de réalisation; - la
figure 11a montre différentes configurations d'un élément flexible du système de sertissage et lafigure 11b montre un détail d'une ouverture pratiquée dans l'élément flexible, selon un mode de réalisation; et - la
figure 12 illustre une vue en coupe d'un ensemble comprenant une pluralité de systèmes de sertissage, correspondant a un autre mode de réalisation du systèmes de sertissage.
- the
figures 1 and2 show a sectional view of a crimping system comprising a crimping support for a timepiece or jewelery, according to one embodiment; - the
figure 3 illustrates the crimping system according to another embodiment; - the
figure 4 illustrates a sectional view of the crimping system, according to another embodiment; - the
figure 5 illustrates an exploded view of the crimping system, according to another embodiment; - the
figure 6 shows the crimping support according to another embodiment; - the
figure 7 represents the crimping support according to another embodiment; - the
figure 8 represents an exploded section view of the crimping system, according to another embodiment; - the
figure 9 shows the crimping system of thefigure 8 with the swing crimping support; - the
figure 10 is a sectional view of the crimping system, still according to another embodiment; - the
figure 11a shows different configurations of a flexible element of the crimping system and thefigure 11b shows a detail of an opening made in the flexible element, according to one embodiment; and - the
figure 12 illustrates a sectional view of an assembly comprising a plurality of crimping systems, corresponding to another embodiment of the crimping systems.
Les
Le système de sertissage 1 comprend également un élément élastique 5 dont une première extrémité 13 est fixée au support de sertissage 3 et l'autre extrémité 17 à l'article d'horlogerie ou de joaillerie 6. Dans cet arrangement, l'élément élastique 5 relie élastiquement le support de sertissage 3 avec la pierre 2 à l'article 6, de sorte que la pierre 2 puisse osciller ou vibrer sur l'élément élastique 5 suite à un mouvement de l'article 6 (autrement dit, de sorte à ce que le support de sertissage, et donc la pierre, puisse osciller ou vibrer sur l'élément élastique 5 suite à un mouvement de l'article 6). Par exemple, lors d'un choc ou d'un mouvement brusque de l'article d'horlogerie ou de joaillerie 6 comportant le système de sertissage 1, l'extrémité 17 de l'élément élastique 5 fixée sur l'article 6 reste fixe (par rapport à l'article), tandis que le reste de l'élément élastique 5 se déforme élastiquement sous l'effet de l'accélération de la masse de la pierre 2 et du support de sertissage 3. La raideur de l'élément élastique 5, la masse de la pierre 2 et du support de sertissage 3, ainsi que l'intensité du choc sont les principaux facteurs définissant l'amplitude des vibrations (ou oscillations) de la pierre 2. Dans un tel arrangement, l'oscillation de la pierre 2 se fait selon un mouvement radial par rapport à un axe de symétrie 15 et un mouvement axial par rapport à ce même axe 15. On notera cependant que l'amplitude des mouvements axiaux selon l'axe 15 sont faibles en comparaison aux mouvements radiaux selon ce même axe.The
Le système de sertissage 1 comprend en outre une butée 18 plus rigide que l'élément élastique 5 et arrangée pour coopérer avec le support de sertissage 3 de manière à limiter l'amplitude du mouvement axial et/ou radial de la pierre 2 (autrement dit, de manière à limiter l'amplitude du mouvement axial et/ou radial du support de sertissage, et donc de la pierre montée dans le support de sertissage 3) lorsque cette dernière oscille. En fonction de son matériau et son épaisseur, la butée peut être rigide ou elle peut avoir une élasticité légère. Autrement dit, la butée a une seconde raideur K2 plus grande que la première raideur K1 de l'élément élastique 5.The crimping
Dans la présente description, l'expression "proximal" signifie d'un côté proche de la pierre 2, et l'expression "distal" signifie d'un côté éloigné de la pierre 2. L'expression "radial" correspond à un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de symétrie 15. Par exemple, un mouvement radial correspond à un déplacement latéral par rapport à l'axe de symétrie 15, donc vers la gauche ou la droite sur les
Dans le mode de réalisation particulier illustré aux
Le support de sertissage 3, en l'occurrence la cheville 30, comprend un évidement 19 dans lequel s'étend l'extrémité proximale 20 de la barre 18. Comme montré dans la
De manière avantageuse, la barre 18 ne vient pas en contact avec le support de sertissage 3 quand ce dernier se trouve dans sa position de repos ou lorsqu'il est soumis uniquement à des chocs en dessous d'un certain seuil. En choisissant la taille de l'évidement et la taille de la barre d'une manière appropriée pour un élément élastique 5 donné, on peut s'assurer que la barre 18 vient en butée contre la paroi 21 lorsqu'un choc est au-dessus d'un seuil auquel une déformation permanente de l'élément élastique 5 peut avoir lieu. En conséquence, le support de sertissage 3 portant la pierre 2 peut osciller ou vibrer librement pour autant qu'il n'y ait pas de risque d'endommager le système.Advantageously, the
Dans le mode d'exécution des
Selon une forme d'exécution illustrée à la
De manière avantageuse, selon d'autres formes d'exécutions, un seul et même élément de butée du système de sertissage peut être apte à coopérer avec le support de sertissage de manière à limiter l'amplitude du mouvement radial et l'amplitude du mouvement axial du support de sertissage 3.Advantageously, according to other embodiments, a single abutment element of the crimping system can be adapted to cooperate with the crimping support so as to limit the amplitude of the radial movement and the amplitude of the movement. axial position of the crimping
Selon une autre forme d'exécution illustrée aux
Dans la configuration illustrée aux
La tête proximale 35 et les ailettes 191 peuvent être dimensionnées de manière à ce que, lorsque la tête proximale 35 est insérée dans la cavité 19, l'axe de rotation du support de sertissage 3 sur la tête proximale 35 (représenté par le numéro 151 dans la
Encore dans un autre mode de réalisation illustré à la
Dans une configuration préférée, un élément flexible 64 vient se loger entre le premier élément de support 22 et le second élément de support 24. L'élément flexible 64 comporte une ouverture flexible 63 concentrique avec la première ouverture 220 et avec la seconde ouverture 240. La
Dans cette configuration, l'extrémité distale 17 du ressort 5 peut être arrangée pour venir se clipser de manière rigide dans le premier élément de support 22. La tête distale 32 passe par l'ouverture flexible 63 et vient se loger dans la seconde ouverture 240. La souplesse de l'ouverture flexible 63 permet d'y passer la tête distale 32 malgré son diamètre 33 plus grand que le diamètre 65 de l'ouverture flexible 63. Le déplacement axial du support de sertissage 3 vers le haut est limité par un méplat 39 de la tête distale 32 qui vient en buté contre l'élément flexible 64 (contre les portions 641 entre les lobes de l'ouverture flexible 63 dans l'exemple illustré à la
Dans une variante illustrée aux
Dans d'autres modes de réalisation, l'élément élastique comprend un ressort plat 50 s'étendant radialement à partir du support de sertissage 3. Dans les exemples illustrés dans les
Chacun des ressorts plats 50 peut prendre la forme d'un ressort spiral plat ou d'une membrane flexible, par exemple en élastomère. Le ressort plat 50 peut également comprendre un ressort hélicoïdal, par exemple conique. Le ressort plat 50 permet au support de sertissage 3, et donc à la pierre 2, d'osciller ou vibrer radialement et axialement par déformation du ressort 50 suite à un mouvement de l'article 6.Each of the
Dans un mode d'exécution, le mouvement radial de la pierre 2 est limité par le support de sertissage 3 venant en butée contre un élément de butée s'étendant radialement. En particulier, le système de sertissage 1 comprend un second élément de support 24 s'étendant radialement au-dessus du premier élément de support 22. Le second élément de support 24 peut être fixé au premier élément de support 22 par l'intermédiaire des vis 223, tel qu'illustré dans la
Dans une variante avantageuse illustrée à la
Dans une autre variante illustrée à la
Encore dans un autre mode d'exécution montré à la
Dans une variante, la cheville 30 comprend un élément distal 32 en forme de disque ou bosse s'étendant radialement à partir d'une portion distale de la cheville 30. Lorsque la pierre 2 oscille, le mouvement radial de cette dernière sera limité par le disque distal 32 venant en butée contre la paroi 221 de l'ouverture 220. Le disque distal 32 peut être fabriqué en une pièce avec le support de sertissage 3 ou comme une pièce distincte qui est fixée par la suite sur la cheville 30 du support de sertissage 3.In a variant, the
Dans un autre mode d'exécution, le système de sertissage 1 comprend également un élément de butée axial 23 s'étendant radialement et centré sur l'axe de symétrie 15. L'élément 23 est fixé au premier élément de support 22 par l'intermédiaire des vis 223 au-dessous de ce dernier, tel qu'illustré dans la
Encore dans un autre mode d'exécution illustré à la
Selon un autre aspect des variantes des
Comme illustré à la
Encore dans un autre mode de réalisation illustré à la
L'élément de fixation distal comprend également un premier élément de support 22 sur lequel est monté le ressort plat 50. Le premier élément de support 22 comprend une première ouverture 220 par laquelle passe la cheville 30. Lorsque le support de sertissage 3 subit des chocs au-dessus du seuil, la cheville 30 vient en butée entre la position axiale 38 et le support de sertissage 3 avec une paroi 221 de l'ouverture 220.The distal attachment member also includes a
Le ressort plat 50 peut être un ressort spiral plat ou encore une membrane flexible.The
Dans un mode préféré d'exécution, le système de sertissage 1 est fixé dans un cadran d'une pièce d'horlogerie. Le système de sertissage 1 peut également être fixé sur une autre partie de la pièce d'horlogerie, sur une pièce de bijouterie, ou sur des lunettes.In a preferred embodiment, the crimping
Avantageusement, dans les différentes variantes sus décrites, une fois que la pierre 2 est montée dans le support de sertissage 3, les éléments élastiques 5 et les éléments de butées ne sont pas perceptibles au porteur de l'article et ne dénient en rien l'apparence de l'article.Advantageously, in the various variants described above, once the
- 11
- système de sertissagecrimping system
- 10, 1110, 11
- spiresturns
- 1212
- ajourageopenwork
- 1313
- première extrémité du ressort, extrémité proximale du ressortfirst end of the spring, proximal end of the spring
- 1414
- élément de fixation distal, goupilledistal fixation element, pin
- 1515
- axe de symétrieaxis of symmetry
- 1616
- perçagedrilling
- 1717
- seconde extrémité du ressort, extrémité distale du ressortsecond end of the spring, distal end of the spring
- 1818
- élément de butée, barrestop element, bar
- 1919
- évidement, cavitérecess, cavity
- 190190
- diamètre de l'évidementdiameter of the recess
- 191191
- ailettes axialesaxial fins
- 192192
- diamètre distaldistal diameter
- 22
- pierre précieuseprecious stone
- 2020
- extrémité proximale de l'élément de butéeproximal end of the abutment element
- 2121
- paroi interneinternal wall
- 2222
- premier élément de supportfirst support element
- 220220
- première ouverturefirst opening
- 221221
- élément de butée radial, paroi de la première ouvertureradial stop element, wall of the first opening
- 222222
- collerettecollar
- 223223
- visscrew
- 224224
- écrounut
- 225225
- face inférieure du premier élément de supportlower face of the first support member
- 2323
- élément de butée axialaxial stop element
- 2424
- second élément de supportsecond support element
- 240240
- seconde ouverture, cavitésecond opening, cavity
- 241241
- paroi de la seconde ouverture, premier chanfreinwall of the second opening, first chamfer
- 242242
- second chanfreinsecond chamfer
- 243243
- logement concentriqueconcentric housing
- 33
- support de sertissagecrimping support
- 3030
- chevilleankle
- 3131
- face inclinée du support de sertissageinclined face of crimping support
- 3232
- disque ou élément distal, tête distaledisk or distal element, distal head
- 3333
- diamètre maximum de la tête distalemaximum diameter of the distal head
- 3434
- disque proximalproximal disc
- 340340
- face inclinée du disque proximalinclined face of the proximal disc
- 3535
- tête proximale de la barreproximal head of the bar
- 3636
- diamètre maximum de la tête proximalemaximum diameter of the proximal head
- 3838
- position axialeaxial position
- 3939
- méplatflat
- 55
- élément élastique, ressortelastic element, spring
- 5050
- ressort platflat spring
- 5151
- bandebandaged
- 66
- article d'horlogerie ou de joaillerieclock or jewelery article
- 6363
- ouverture flexibleflexible opening
- 6464
- élément flexibleflexible element
- 641641
- portionsportions
- 6565
- diamètre de l'ouverture flexiblediameter of the flexible opening
- 77
- profilprofile
- 88
- culasse de la pierre précieusegemstone head
- 99
- partie frontalefront part
- K1 K 1
- première raideurfirst stiffness
- K2 K 2
- seconde raideursecond stiffness
Claims (18)
- Setting system (1) for a timepiece (6) or jewelry item comprising:a crimping support (3);a precious stone (2) mounted in or on the crimping support (3); anda resilient member (5, 50) fastened to the crimping support (3) in order to flexibly link the crimping support (3) to said item (6), to allow the crimping support (3) to be able to oscillate in an axial and radial movement relative to a symmetrical axis (15), after a movement of the item (6); the resilient member (5, 50) being fastened to the item (6), the rest of the resilient member (5, 50) deforming elastically under the effect of the acceleration of the mass of the stone (2) and of the crimping support (3);characterised in that the setting system (1) also comprises an abutment (18, 221, 241, 23, 35, 38) more rigid than the resilient member (5), the abutment (18, 221, 241, 23, 35, 38) being able to cooperate with the crimping support (3), in order to limit the amplitude of the axial and radial movement of the crimping support (3) when it moves relative to the item (6), the abutment (18, 221, 241, 23, 35, 38) not coming into contact with the crimping support (3) when it is in its resting position or when it is only subjected to shocks below a certain threshold.
- Setting system (1) according to claim 1,
wherein the crimping support (3) comprises a pin (30) extending distally from the support (3) and of which at least a portion cooperates with the abutment (18, 35, 38, 221, 241, 23). - Setting system (1) according to claim 2,
wherein the resilient member (5) is fastened to the pin (30) and extends axially between the crimping support (3) and the item (6). - Setting system (1) according to claim 3,
wherein said portion of the pin (30) comprises a cavity (19), the abutment (18, 35) cooperating with a wall (21) of the cavity (19). - Setting system (1) according to claim 4,
wherein the abutment comprises a bar (18) also extending axially at least on a part of the length of the resilient member (5) and of which one extremity (20) cooperates with the wall (21) of the cavity (19). - Setting system (1) according to claim (5)
wherein the wall (21) comprises loops (191) that are radially deformable forming a distal opening (190); and
wherein the bar (18) comprises a proximal head (35) with a diameter decreasing distally, the largest diameter (36) of the proximal head (35) being inferior to the diameter (190) of the cavity (19) but superior to the diameter of the distal opening (190), so that the proximal head (35) can be inserted into the cavity (19) from the distal opening (190) by deforming the loops (191) and, when inserted, the proximal head (35) is configured to abut the loops (191) when the crimping support (3) is subjected to shocks above a certain threshold. - Setting system (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 6,
wherein the resilient member comprises a cylindrical spring (5) in the shape of a tube and wherein the abutment (18, 35) is housed. - Setting system (1) according to claim 2,
comprising a distal setting element that comprises a first support element (22) on which is fastened the resilient member (5), the first support element (22) comprising a first opening (220); and
a second distal support (24) extending radially substantially parallel to the first support element (22) and comprising a second opening (240) having a second wall (241) acting as abutment. - Setting system (1) according to claim 8,
wherein said portion of the pin (30) comprises a distal head (32) extending substantially concentrically into the second opening (240). - Setting system (1) according to claim 9,
furthermore comprising a flexible element (64) between the first support element (22) and the second support element (24) and comprising a flexible concentric opening (63) with a first and second opening (220, 240); and wherein the distal head (32) has a distally decreasing diameter, the largest diameter (33) of the distal head (32) being superior to the diameter of the flexible opening (63) so that the distal head (32) can abut the flexible element (64) in order to limit the axial movement of the crimping support (3) in a direction opposite to the item (6). - Setting system (1) according to claim 10,
wherein the second wall comprises a first chamfer (241) cooperating with an inclined face (31) of the crimping support (3). - Setting system (1) according to claim 11,
wherein the crimping support (3) comprises a proximal element proximal (34) extending radially from the crimping support (3) and comprising an inclined face (340); and
wherein the second wall comprises a second chamfer (242) cooperating with the inclined face (340) of the proximal element (34). - Setting system (1) according to claim 11 or 12,
wherein said portion of the pin (30) comprises a distal head (32) extending concentrically substantially into the first opening (220) and cooperating with the first wall (221). - Setting system (1) according to one of the claims 11 to 13,
wherein the abutment also comprises an element of the axial abutment (23) intended to cooperate with the pin (30) in order to limit the axial movement of the crimping support (3). - Setting system (1) according to claim 9,
wherein the distal head (32) cooperates with the wall (241) of a second opening (240) in the manner of a ball;
the spring (50) cooperating with the pin (30) on an axial position (38) between the distal head (32) and the crimping support (3), so that the pin (30) and the crimping support (3) can oscillate relative to a symmetrical axis (15), around the distal head (32). - Setting system (1) according to one of the claims 8 to 15,
wherein the resilient member comprises a flat spring (50) extending radially from the crimping support (3). - Watch dial of a timepiece comprising a setting system (1) characterised by one of the claims 1 to 16.
- Timepiece item or jewellery item (6) comprising the setting system (1) characterised by one of the claims 1 to 16.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14153533.6A EP2901883A1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Stone mounted on a spring element |
PCT/EP2015/050172 WO2015113788A1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-01-07 | Stone mounted on a spring element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3099197A1 EP3099197A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
EP3099197B1 true EP3099197B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
Family
ID=50028926
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14153533.6A Withdrawn EP2901883A1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Stone mounted on a spring element |
EP15702380.5A Active EP3099197B1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-01-07 | Stone mounted on a spring element |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14153533.6A Withdrawn EP2901883A1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Stone mounted on a spring element |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9971308B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2901883A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6513688B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106163321B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1209603A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015113788A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH710598A1 (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-07-15 | Cartier Int Ag | Crimping system for a timepiece or jewelry item |
EP3360392B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2020-02-26 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Flexible led lighting element |
USD813702S1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-27 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Watch glass |
DE102020112541B4 (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2022-01-13 | Realization Desal Ag | Watch glass with a decorative element |
EP4012508A1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-15 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Device for timepiece display on several levels |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US770880A (en) * | 1904-02-11 | 1904-09-27 | Max L Weiss | Jewelry. |
US4187697A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-02-12 | Angel Castelo | Jewel mounting structure |
CH680328B5 (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1993-02-15 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | |
DE4218874C2 (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1994-11-10 | Swarovski & Co | Jewelry watch |
FR2757353B1 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-02-26 | Chopard Holding | ARTICLE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE MOBILE DECORATIVE ELEMENT |
AU9181998A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-02-16 | Sandro Di Maria | Support element in the form of a helical tension spring, applicable to hair or sheet material |
JP2001522621A (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2001-11-20 | シンチレート・リミテッド | Jewelery lighting improvements |
JP3878554B2 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2007-02-07 | キザワ・ジェイ・シー・エム株式会社 | Jewelry |
US20050160765A1 (en) * | 2004-01-24 | 2005-07-28 | Hintze Karan M. | Rotatable setting device for jewelry articles |
JP2010046218A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-03-04 | Inose Hoseki Kk | Rocking ornament |
RU100367U1 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭПЛ Ювелир" | JEWELRY WITH PRECIOUS AND SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES |
KR101254175B1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2013-04-18 | 김창현 | Stone house assembly with mobile stone house |
CH704787A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-15 | Walter Weinbeck | Setting for a precious stone. |
JP2013068430A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | Dial plate assembly and timepiece |
HK1196748A2 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-12-19 | Chung Nam Watch Company Ltd | A wearable article |
-
2014
- 2014-01-31 EP EP14153533.6A patent/EP2901883A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-01-07 WO PCT/EP2015/050172 patent/WO2015113788A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-01-07 EP EP15702380.5A patent/EP3099197B1/en active Active
- 2015-01-07 CN CN201580006604.XA patent/CN106163321B/en active Active
- 2015-01-07 US US15/110,453 patent/US9971308B2/en active Active
- 2015-01-07 JP JP2016549053A patent/JP6513688B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-26 HK HK15110480.9A patent/HK1209603A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1209603A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 |
US9971308B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
JP6513688B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
CN106163321A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
WO2015113788A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
JP2017505665A (en) | 2017-02-23 |
US20160327912A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
CN106163321B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
EP3099197A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
EP2901883A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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