EP3098671B1 - Mondphasen-anzeigemechanismus einer uhr - Google Patents

Mondphasen-anzeigemechanismus einer uhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3098671B1
EP3098671B1 EP15169454.4A EP15169454A EP3098671B1 EP 3098671 B1 EP3098671 B1 EP 3098671B1 EP 15169454 A EP15169454 A EP 15169454A EP 3098671 B1 EP3098671 B1 EP 3098671B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
phase
wheel
moon
moon phase
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15169454.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3098671A1 (de
Inventor
Eric Goeller
Alain Zaugg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to EP15169454.4A priority Critical patent/EP3098671B1/de
Priority to US15/085,178 priority patent/US9594351B2/en
Priority to JP2016083453A priority patent/JP6097432B2/ja
Priority to CN201610356720.0A priority patent/CN106200344B/zh
Publication of EP3098671A1 publication Critical patent/EP3098671A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3098671B1 publication Critical patent/EP3098671B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms

Definitions

  • a moon phase display mechanism includes a control wheel that drives a moon phase disk behind a window of a dial.
  • the invention also relates to a watch or timepiece comprising a movement and such a moon phase mechanism.
  • the invention relates to the field of complications for timepieces, in particular astronomical complications.
  • WO2011 / 113170 in the name of BVLGARI ROTH & GENTA describes a mechanism of retrograde display of lunar phases with a cam in the form of a double core, each corresponding to one of the cycles of the moon, so as to move the mobile indicator phase in opposite directions during the phases of ascending and descending moon.
  • the invention proposes to provide a direct reading, requiring no interpretation, for an observer of the Northern Hemisphere or for an observer of the Southern Hemisphere, and with the aid of a simple mechanism, making it possible to preserve one of the positions, and to change at will.
  • the invention relates to a moon phase display mechanism comprising a control wheel which drives a moon phase disk behind a window of a dial, according to claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a watch or timepiece comprising a movement, and such a moon phase display mechanism, according to claim 6.
  • the invention relates to a moon phase display mechanism 1 for a watch or a timepiece.
  • the complete display mechanism comprises, in known manner, a traditional driving wheel, called moon wheel (generally 59 teeth), operating in steps or trailing, not shown in the figures, which is arranged to drive two indication wheels phase 100 and 110, which rotate in opposite directions to one another, through the addition of a reference, not shown, for driving one of these two wheels 100, 110.
  • a traditional driving wheel called moon wheel (generally 59 teeth)
  • moon wheel generally 59 teeth
  • Each of the two phase indication wheels 100 and 110 carries a cam, respectively 90, 80, allowing a return to zero.
  • these cams 80, 90 are heart-cams similar to those used in a chronograph or time zone change mechanism.
  • the control wheel 30 is connected alternately, by a double lever 40 to two feelers or rollers, to come to take the information alternately on one or other of the two cams 80 or 90, either North or South.
  • the hemispherical change is made by the control wheel 30 operating in freewheel, but which is held elastically by a first spring 70 positioned and fixed by pins 74, 75, or the like, under the moon phase disk 20.
  • This first spring 70 has a restricted mobility in a cut 32 of the control wheel 30, and it comprises a finger 71, arranged to hang a spout 33 of the control wheel 30.
  • the control wheel 30 has an elongated slot 31, preferably annular about the axis D, and in which is a journal 48 that has the double lever 40.
  • a bore 44 of the pin 48 guides a pin 41, or the like, fixed to the moon phase disk 20 at a bore 21.
  • This double lever 40 further comprises a return arm 51, articulated by an axis 63 at the end of a second spring 60 fixed to the control wheel 30, here by pins 63, 64, or similar.
  • the moon phase display mechanism 1 performs, at a given time, the moon display in a single hemisphere, which avoids the user any interpretation.
  • a conventional control means 500 such as a pusher, a bolt, or the like, the call of the other hemisphere, and the mechanism 1 remains each time immobilized in the new position: northern hemisphere or South.
  • this control means 500 is actuated against an elastic return means such as a spring, and a shuttle it controls is immobilized by reversible locking means, in the manner of a ball-point pen.
  • the hemisphere selection control circuit also makes it possible to indicate, in a known manner, by a separate display, the hemisphere in which the moon phase is now displayed after the operation of the control means 500.
  • figure 11 illustrates a non-limiting example where a needle 502 indicates, in a hemisphere window 501, the presence of a moon phase northern or southern hemisphere.
  • control means 500 triggers the pivoting of the control wheel 30. It is understood that this action on the control means 500 is reversible: two successive actions on the control means 500 have the effect of rotating the control wheel 30 in two opposite directions.
  • the selection is made for a given hemisphere, and the combination of the means described above is such that one of the hammers 42 , 54, the double lever 40 is and remains resting on a flat portion 82, 92, that includes the core 80, 90.
  • the drive of the first phase indication wheel 110 or the second wheel of phase indication 100 by the moon wheel driven by a clockwork movement 900 makes it possible to exert a torque on the double lever 40, such that its pin 48 is held in abutment at one end of the oblong slot 31 of the wheel control 30.
  • the finger 71 of the first spring 70 is then off a first side of the nose 33 of the control wheel 30.
  • the moon phase disk 20 is then driven, without play, in a first pivoting direction.
  • the action has the effect of impressing the control wheel 30 with a rotation in the opposite direction in the preceding sense, and the journal 48 is moved to the other end of the oblong slot 31, which has the effect of pivoting the double lever 40 against the second spring 60 which held until now in position on one of the hearts 80, 90, so that the other hammers 54, 42, bears on the other core 90, 80, seeks contact with its flat portion 92, 82, and then provides the drive in the opposite direction of the control wheel 30, while blowing the first spring 70, whose finger 71 cross the spout 33 to remain supported on a second side of it. And the control wheel 30 then regularly drives the moon phase disk 20 in reverse pivoting, after position correction.
  • the display mechanism 1 according to the invention is particularly stable, without requiring any particular friction surface: the torque provided by the movement 900 to the moon wheel is large enough to guarantee the permanent drive of one of the arms 43, 53, the double lever 40 by the heart 80, 90, which corresponds to it, and the thrust force transmitted to the control wheel 30 by the control means allows to cross the notch corresponding to the passage of the nozzle 33 by the finger 71 .
  • this simple, space-saving mechanism offers a new and advantageous functionality for the user. It is very conventionally driven by a moonwheel, and can easily be substituted for any conventional moon phase display mechanism, the only significant modification being the equipping of a watch 1000, which incorporates the movement 900 and the mechanism 1, by the incorporation of the control means 500, such as for example those used for a time zone modification GMT mechanism.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Mondphasen-Anzeigemechanismus (1), umfassend ein Steuerrad (30), das eine Mondphasenscheibe (20) hinter einem Fenster (11) eines Zifferblatts (10) antreibt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mechanismus (1) ein erstes Phasenanzeigerad (110), das einen ersten Herznocken (80) trägt, und ein zweites Phasenanzeigerad (100), das einen zweiten Herznocken (90) trägt, umfasst, die koaxial und übereinander liegend angeordnet sind und permanent in entgegengesetztem Richtungssinn angetrieben werden, und dass das Steuerrad (30) Mittel (31) zum Führen eines Doppelhebels (40) umfasst, der zwei Arme (43; 53) aufweist, von denen jeweils nur einer zu einem Zeitpunkt zum Zusammenwirken in Kontakt mit dem zweiten (90) oder dem ersten (80) Herznocken angeordnet ist, von denen jeder dazu dient, die in der Nord- oder in der Südhemisphäre sichtbare Mondphase anzuzeigen und das Schwenken der Mondphasenscheibe (20) in dem für die Hemisphäre richtigen Richtungssinn zuzulassen.
  2. Mondphasenanzeigemechanismus (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wechsel der Hemisphäre durch die Einwirkung eines Steuermittels (500) gesteuert wird, um das Steuerrad (30), das ein frei drehbares Rad ist, jedoch durch eine erste Feder (70) elastisch gehalten wird und an der Mondphasenscheibe (20) befestigt ist, zu schwenken, wobei die erste Feder (70) einen Finger (71) aufweist, der so angeordnet ist, dass er in eine Spitze (33) des Steuerrades (30) einhakt.
  3. Mondphasenanzeigemechanismus (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsmittel (31) aus einem Langloch bestehen, in dem sich ein Laufzapfen (48), den der Doppelhebel (40) aufweist, bewegen kann, wobei der Laufzapfen (48) einen Sperrstift (41) führt, der an der Mondphasenscheibe (20) für deren Antrieb befestigt ist.
  4. Mondphasenanzeigemechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Doppelhebel (40) in zwei verschiedenen und parallelen Ebenen einen unteren Arm (43), der einen unteren Hammer (42) trägt und so angeordnet ist, dass er mit dem zweiten Herznocken (90) zusammenwirkt, und einen oberen Arm (53), der einen oberen Hammer (54) trägt und so angeordnet ist, dass er mit dem ersten Herznocken (80) zusammenwirkt, umfasst, wobei der Doppelhebel (40) ferner einen Rückstellarm (51) umfasst, der am Ende einer am dem Steuerrad (30) befestigten zweiten Feder (60) angelenkt ist.
  5. Mondphasenanzeigemechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Phasenanzeigerad (110) den ersten Herznocken (80) über ein Rohr (111) trägt, das durch das zweite Phasenanzeigerad (100) verläuft, das direkt den zweiten Herznocken (90) trägt, der in einer von jener des ersten Herznockens (80) verschiedenen Ebene angeordnet ist.
  6. Uhr (1000) oder Zeitmessgerät, umfassend ein Werk (900), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Werk (900) so angeordnet ist, dass es ein erstes Phasenanzeigerad (110) und ein zweites Phasenanzeigerad (100) eines Mondphasenanzeigemechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 permanent und in entgegengesetztem Richtungssinn antreibt, und dass die Uhr (1000) ein Steuermittel (500) umfasst, das so angeordnet ist, dass es das Steuerrad (30) schwenkt, um die Änderung der Mondanzeige entsprechend der Nord- oder der Südhemisphäre zu steuern.
  7. Uhr (1000) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuermittel (500) so angeordnet ist, dass der Mechanismus (1) nach jeder Betätigung des Steuermittels (500) in der erreichten neuen Hemisphärenposition festgestellt bleibt, und dass das Steuermittel (500) entgegen einem elastischen Rückstellmittel betätigt wird und dass ein Schützen, das das Steuermittel (500) steuert, durch reversible Verriegelungsmittel festgestellt wird.
  8. Uhr (1000) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Uhr (100) eine getrennte Anzeige für das Erkennen der Nord- oder der Südhemisphäre, in der die Mondphase nach der Betätigung des Steuermittels (500) angezeigt wird, umfasst.
EP15169454.4A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Mondphasen-anzeigemechanismus einer uhr Active EP3098671B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15169454.4A EP3098671B1 (de) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Mondphasen-anzeigemechanismus einer uhr
US15/085,178 US9594351B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2016-03-30 Moon phase display mechanism for timepieces
JP2016083453A JP6097432B2 (ja) 2015-05-27 2016-04-19 計時器用の月位相表示機構
CN201610356720.0A CN106200344B (zh) 2015-05-27 2016-05-26 用于钟表的月相显示机构

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15169454.4A EP3098671B1 (de) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Mondphasen-anzeigemechanismus einer uhr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3098671A1 EP3098671A1 (de) 2016-11-30
EP3098671B1 true EP3098671B1 (de) 2019-10-09

Family

ID=53267267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15169454.4A Active EP3098671B1 (de) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Mondphasen-anzeigemechanismus einer uhr

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9594351B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3098671B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6097432B2 (de)
CN (1) CN106200344B (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8273617B2 (en) 2009-09-30 2012-09-25 Suvolta, Inc. Electronic devices and systems, and methods for making and using the same
JP1569779S (de) * 2016-01-29 2017-02-20
CH712644B1 (fr) * 2016-07-04 2019-03-15 Blancpain Sa Mécanisme d'affichage de phase de lune.
EP3379348B1 (de) * 2017-03-20 2023-08-23 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Universelle mondphasenanzeige
EP3410232B1 (de) * 2017-05-29 2021-07-21 Montres Breguet S.A. Uhrwerksmechanismus
EP3819716A1 (de) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-12 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung
EP3832397B1 (de) 2019-12-05 2023-09-06 Blancpain SA Uhr-anzeigemechanismus mit sofortigem umspringen
USD939994S1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-01-04 Parmigiani Fleurier SA Watch dial
USD918758S1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-05-11 Victor Raymond Grenon Watch face
EP3985449A1 (de) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-20 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Mondphasenanzeige durch rotierende scheibe
CH718104A1 (fr) * 2020-11-30 2022-05-31 Mft Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet Sa Mécanisme d'affichage de phases de lune.
FI4016197T3 (fi) 2020-12-18 2023-03-15 Qlocktwo License Gmbh Kuun vaiheen näyttö
EP4180880A1 (de) * 2021-11-10 2023-05-17 Montres Breguet S.A. Vorrichtung zur anzeige einer abfolge von angaben einer zeitlichen grösse für eine uhr
USD983688S1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-04-18 Cartier International Ag Watch dial

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JPS61197587U (de) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-10
EP1349020A1 (de) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-01 Manufacture Roger Dubuis S.A. Uhr mit Kalender
ATE532111T1 (de) * 2004-12-30 2011-11-15 Asulab Sa Uhr mit mechanischem chinesischen kalender
EP1708049B1 (de) * 2005-03-31 2019-05-08 Richemont International S.A. Mondphasenanzeigemechanismus
CH702842B1 (fr) * 2010-03-17 2014-11-14 Bulgari Horlogerie Sa Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un mécanisme d'affichage rétrograde des phases de lune..
CH703249B1 (fr) * 2010-06-01 2024-01-31 Mft Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet Sa Mécanisme d'indication des phases de la lune.
EP2503411B1 (de) * 2011-03-22 2014-12-03 Montres Breguet SA Single-ratchet instant perpetual calendar
US20140247699A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Timex Group Usa, Inc. Wearable Device with Moon Phase Display

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106200344B (zh) 2018-05-18
JP6097432B2 (ja) 2017-03-15
US20160349705A1 (en) 2016-12-01
EP3098671A1 (de) 2016-11-30
CN106200344A (zh) 2016-12-07
US9594351B2 (en) 2017-03-14
JP2016224033A (ja) 2016-12-28

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