EP3090091A1 - Household appliance for drying laundry - Google Patents
Household appliance for drying laundryInfo
- Publication number
- EP3090091A1 EP3090091A1 EP14830656.6A EP14830656A EP3090091A1 EP 3090091 A1 EP3090091 A1 EP 3090091A1 EP 14830656 A EP14830656 A EP 14830656A EP 3090091 A1 EP3090091 A1 EP 3090091A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- working fluid
- branch
- evaporator
- household appliance
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F58/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F58/38—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/04—Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/50—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to heat pumps, e.g. pressure or flow rate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/26—Heat pumps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/206—Heat pump arrangements
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is a household appliance for drying laundry.
- a drier with a heat pump equipped with a condenser and an evaporator is known.
- This type of drier comprises a drying compartment in which a rotating drum is located and the drying air is taken from the compartment and treated by the heat pump prior to being re-introduced therein.
- the evaporator of the heat pump allows for condensation of the moisture present in the air taken from the washing compartment (this is accompanied by the evaporation of a working fluid that circulates in the heat pump) .
- the condenser of the heat pump brings about the heating of the air extracted from the compartment and previously dehumidified (this is accompanied by the condensation of the working fluid that circulates in the heat pump) .
- the air extracted from the drying compartment can be re-directed back towards the laundry items to be dried.
- the working fluid circulating in the heat pump downstream of the evaporator and upstream of the condenser undergoes an increase in pressure in a compressor.
- variable speed compressor The use of a variable speed compressor is known for the best adaptation of the operation of the heat pump to various operating modes.
- a compressor such as this makes it possible for example to increase the rotation speed so as to reduce the initial transient.
- the compressor makes it possible to reduce the rotation speed in a final step of the drying cycle or when operating the drier with a small load of laundry in the drum (thus allowing for lower energy consumption on the part of the compressor) .
- the technical task underlying the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks and to make available a household appliance that makes it possible to optimize the operation of the drying cycle.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a household appliance according to the present invention.
- a household appliance for drying laundry is indicated by the reference number 1.
- This household appliance 1 can be a washer-drier or a drier, for example.
- the household appliance 1 comprises:
- the heat pump 4 comprises a circuit 40 in which the working fluid circulates.
- This circuit 40 comprises a condenser 44 for condensing the working fluid, said condenser 44 interacting with the drying air flowing in said line 3.
- the circuit 40 comprises a first and a second evaporator 41, 42 for evaporating the working fluid in thermal contact with the drying air flowing in said line 3; following the direction of flow of the drying air along said line 3, the condenser 44 is downstream of the first and the second evaporator 41, 42.
- the first and/or the second evaporator 41, 42 determine (s) the condensation of the moisture present in the drying air.
- the condenser 44 allows for heating the drying air previously dehumidified by the first and/or second evaporator 41, 42. This heating process takes place prior to the re-introduction of the heating air in the compartment 20.
- a movement means 6 for moving the drying air along the line 3 is conveniently located along the line 3.
- the circuit 40 further comprises a working fluid conduit 43 that comprises a zone 430 in which it divides into a first and a second branch 431, 432 comprising a first and a second thermal expansion member 61, 62, respectively.
- the first branch 431 passes through said first evaporator 41 and the second branch 432 passes through said second evaporator 42.
- the zone 430 in which the conduit 43 divides is downstream of the condenser 44 and upstream of the first and the second evaporator 41, 42 according to the direction of flow of the working fluid.
- the first and the second evaporator 41, 42 are arranged in parallel.
- the circuit 40 further comprises a compressor 46 for compressing the working fluid.
- the compressor 46 is located downstream of the first and the second evaporator 41, 42 and upstream of the condenser 44 along the direction of flow of the working fluid.
- the compressor 46 is a fixed speed compressor .
- the circuit 40 further comprises control means 45 for controlling the supply of working fluid coming from the first and the second branch 431, 432 in said compressor 46.
- the control means 45 comprises a valve 451 in which the first and the second branch 431, 432 merge.
- the valve 451 is located in a zone 433 that reconnects the first and the second branch 431, 432.
- This valve 451 can conveniently take on at least one configuration in which it enables the passage of the working fluid coming only from the first branch 431.
- the valve 451 can take on a configuration in which it enables the passage of the working fluid coming only from the second branch 432.
- the valve 451 can take on a configuration in which it enables the passage of the working fluid coming from both the first branch and the second branch 431,432.
- the valve 451 can conveniently take on a configuration in which it prevents the passage of the working fluid from both the first and the second branch 431, 432.
- This valve 451 conveniently comprises a casing.
- the casing is conveniently provided with openings for connection with the first branch 431, the second branch 432 and the compressor 46.
- a shutter provided with at least one through cavity is present in the casing. Depending on the orientation of the shutter within the casing, this cavity sets the zones upstream and downstream of the valve 451 in fluid communication. 451.
- This cavity can also have branches, for example for setting a number of input zones upstream of the valve 451 in fluid communication with a single output zone downstream of the valve 451.
- valve 451 is a three-way ball valve.
- the first and the second thermal expansion members 61, 62 are capillaries that define a reduction of the section for passage of the first and the second branch 431, 432.
- the first and/or the second thermal expansion member 61, 62 define (s) a reduction of the passage section.
- the first thermal expansion member 61 is in series with the first evaporator 41, and the second thermal expansion member 62 is in series with the second evaporator 42.
- the first thermal expansion member 61 has different geometric characteristics with respect to said second thermal expansion member 62. In this manner, a different head loss is obtained.
- the first evaporator 41 and the second evaporator 42 have different heat exchange capacities. This allows for even more versatile operation of the household appliance 1.
- control means 45 comprises an electronic control unit that automatically commands the valve 451 based on pre-established parameters.
- an object of the present invention is also a method of operation of a household appliance 1 having one or more of the characteristics indicated hereinabove.
- the method conveniently comprises the steps of:
- the method further comprises having said fluid flow only in the first or in the second evaporator 41, 42 should said value (of the weight of the laundry) fall short of the pre-established threshold.
- the command for having the working fluid flow in both the first and the second evaporator 41, 42, or only in the first or the second evaporator 41, 42, is given by said electronic unit based on pre-established parameters.
- the steps described above are slightly modified as follows: if the value of the weight of the laundry (either measured or estimated by means of algorithms) exceeds said threshold, the working fluid will be allowed to flow only in the first evaporator 41; if the value falls short of the threshold, the working fluid will be allowed to flow only in the second evaporator 42. Passage into the first evaporator 41 corresponds to passage in the first branch 431 and passage into the second evaporator 42 corresponds to passage in the second branch 432.
- An object of the present invention is a method of operation of the household appliance 1 that comprises the step of having the fluid flow only in the first evaporator 41 in the case in which a user selects a command that signals the presence of a small load in the drum 2 to the household appliance 1.
- An object of the present invention is also a method of operation of a household appliance comprising the steps of:
- the drying air is at ambient temperature and the maximum flow rate of the working fluid may be necessary to facilitate the process of heating the same air in the condenser 44.
- the invention makes it possible to achieve multiple advantages. First of all, it makes it possible to modulate dehumidification capacity, without the use of a variable speed compressor. In fact, a variable speed compressor entails high costs, for installation and for maintenance.
- the present invention thus makes it possible to regulate the cooling capacity of the heat pump based on the load and/or the program selected. Furthermore, the positioning of the valve 451 downstream of the first and second thermal expansion member 61, 62 makes it possible to position the valve 451 in a low-pressure zone; as a result, the seals and geometry of the valve 451 will be such as to resist lower pressures (and therefore this component entails lower costs) . Moreover, in this manner, the valve 451 offers a greater degree of reliability.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000106A ITPR20130106A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | CLOTH DRYING APPLIANCES. |
| PCT/IB2014/066918 WO2015101860A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-15 | Household appliance for drying laundry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3090091A1 true EP3090091A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| EP3090091B1 EP3090091B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
Family
ID=50190583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14830656.6A Active EP3090091B1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-15 | Method of operating a household appliance for drying laundry |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3090091B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITPR20130106A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015101860A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004116899A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat pump dryer |
| DE10255575C1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2003-12-11 | Miele & Cie | Condensation laundry dryer has heat pump device having evaporator incorporated in heat exchanger of warm air process loop |
| RU2529108C2 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2014-09-27 | ЭлДжи ЭЛЕКТРОНИКС ИНК. | Method of dryer control |
| EP2489775A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-22 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | A heat pump laundry dryer and a method for operating a heat pump laundry dryer |
| EP2551401A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-30 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | A heat pump system for a laundry dryer |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 IT IT000106A patent/ITPR20130106A1/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 EP EP14830656.6A patent/EP3090091B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-15 WO PCT/IB2014/066918 patent/WO2015101860A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITPR20130106A1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| WO2015101860A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
| EP3090091B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
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