EP3089619A1 - Reusable piece of a furniture - Google Patents

Reusable piece of a furniture

Info

Publication number
EP3089619A1
EP3089619A1 EP14838860.6A EP14838860A EP3089619A1 EP 3089619 A1 EP3089619 A1 EP 3089619A1 EP 14838860 A EP14838860 A EP 14838860A EP 3089619 A1 EP3089619 A1 EP 3089619A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture
piece
plate
side plate
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14838860.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3089619B1 (en
Inventor
Gunther Wobser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3089619A1 publication Critical patent/EP3089619A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3089619B1 publication Critical patent/EP3089619B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/0075Flat or flat-like panels connected without frames
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B19/00Reading-desks; Lecterns; Pulpits, i.e. free-standing
    • A47B19/02Church pulpits ; Stands for lecturers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/042Panels connected without frames
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B63/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B85/00Furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture
    • A47B85/04Tables convertible into chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B85/00Furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture
    • A47B85/06Tables convertible otherwise
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
    • A47B87/0207Stackable racks, trays or shelf units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/007High stools, e.g. bar stools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E04B2/7405Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/16Interlocking or wedging elements making up pieces of furniture without additional fasteners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7483Details of furniture, e.g. tables or shelves, associated with the partitions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reusable piece of furniture, which is thus to serve not only the purpose of a particular piece of furniture, but at least one further purpose of a normally different piece of furniture, depending on the orientation of the piece of furniture to the ground at its installation. Furthermore, at least two such pieces of furniture in at least two different configurations should be composable to each other to be adapted in each configuration for a particular purpose. This is intended to accommodate different requirements for the piece of furniture or assembled piece of furniture in a space-saving and economical manner.
  • the prior art includes a multi-purpose home furniture, which should be suitable to create a system solution for growing and combination furniture, starting from a basic element (DD 96395A1).
  • the multi-purpose furniture consists of cube-shaped basic elements, each having three U-shaped side walls of a cube, in which an inner surface is perpendicular to the three side walls mounted so that it divides the cube inside spatially in the ratio 1/3 to 2/3.
  • An element of this multi-purpose furniture can be used as a child seat in two different seat heights, as a stool for adults and as a side table.
  • several elements can be placed in different positions one above the other or next to each other, so that it can be used to make extension walls, room dividers, table-seat combinations.
  • the cube-shaped basic element has no special
  • a known module for a furniture and shelving system consists of wall elements, which each have the shape of a straight cylinder with a base, with a top surface and six lateral surfaces.
  • Four of the lateral surfaces are side surfaces extending in pairs at an angle of 90 ° to each other, and at least two of the side surfaces have a parallel to its edge extending, reaching to a base of the straight cylinder depression.
  • at least one of the side surfaces may have a projection extending parallel to its edge, which may be inserted into the recess of an adjacent wall element in order to connect two wall elements to each other and to construct a module in this way.
  • Such wall elements are because of their four pairs in an angle of 90 ° to each other extending side surfaces having the depressions or projections, bulky, which can preclude an easy to handle, simple construction of the module and limits the space economy.
  • the piece of furniture from which the invention is based comprises four substantially square plates, of which a first vertical side plate and a second vertical side plate are spaced parallel to one another, a third plate disposed between an edge of the first side plate and one to the latter arranged parallel edge of the second side plate to the first side plate and the second side plate at right angles and connecting the first side plate and the second side plate to a substantially U-shaped piece of furniture.
  • an intermediate plate between the first side plate and the second side plate is perpendicular to these and firmly inserted to the third plate.
  • the universal piece of furniture according to the invention is configured in a basic form such that the first side plate and the second side plate each have at their four corner regions recesses and / or projections.
  • the projections may serve as feet on the basic shape and on a composite shape of the piece of furniture.
  • the recesses in the corner portions of the side plates are substantially elongated rectangularly recessed in the edges of the side plates, and the protrusions in the corner portions project rectangularly out of the edges.
  • the recesses and / or projections extend at right angles to each other substantially in the plane of the side plates. Accordingly, the recesses and / or projections are at a maximum distance from each other, so that when the furniture is set up, it rests securely on its projections.
  • this arrangement of the projections and recesses is shapely.
  • the production of the basic shape of the piece of furniture can be rationalized according to claim 2, characterized in that the first side plate and the second side plate are shaped equal.
  • the intermediate plate is preferably arranged according to claim 3 in the piece of furniture, that they divided by the two side plates and the third plate limited interior of the U-shaped piece of furniture in two equal halves.
  • the intermediate plate In a list of the furniture with the intermediate plate in Horizontal position and the third plate in vertical position is in this case, the intermediate plate about halfway up the first vertical side plate and the second vertical side plate.
  • the piece of furniture can be set up so that in each case two projections of a side panel spaced apart from one another protrude downward as feet of the piece of furniture or are inserted into a side wall of a piece of furniture arranged below them.
  • the edge length according to claim 6 or the length of the edge is fifty centimeters.
  • the piece of furniture in its one-piece basic form when it is placed according to claim 8 with the intermediate plate in horizontal position and the third plate in vertical position, serve as a chair.
  • an edge length of 38 cm, in particular for a stool or table according to claim 7, has proved to be favorable.
  • the piece of furniture with the intermediate plate in vertical position and with the third plate is placed in a horizontal position, it forms a sturdy stool or can also be used as a side table.
  • the two side plates with the intermediate plate and the adjacent third plate and the intermediate plate with the adjacent third plate can be securely connected to each other by means of dowels.
  • the two pieces of furniture are assembled one above the other so that the projections engage each other at the lower edges of the upper piece of furniture or vice versa projections on upper edges of the lower piece of furniture engage in recesses at the lower edges of the upper piece of furniture.
  • the piece of furniture according to claim 11 of two pieces of furniture of the integral basic shape which are each oriented according to claim 9 so that the intermediate plate is in vertical position and the third plate is in horizontal position, is composed, the assembled piece of furniture as medium-deep bookshelf, which on two sides is open, or as a room divider.
  • the intermediate plate is preferably arranged in each case according to claim 3 at half the height of the first side plate and the second side plate of each of the two integral basic shapes.
  • the composite piece of furniture is suitable as a deep bookshelf with back wall or as a room divider or bar stool or as a lectern ,
  • FIG. 1 is a two pieces of furniture of the basic form, in which an intermediate plate in horizontal position between two side plates and a third plate is located at the edges of the side panels in vertical position, superimposed furniture piece in a schematic perspective view;
  • FIG. 2 shows the first vertical side plate of the lower piece of furniture of the basic form and the first vertical side plate of the upper piece of furniture of the basic form almost according to FIG. 1 assembled in a side view;
  • FIG. 3 is a two pieces of furniture of the basic form almost assembled piece of furniture, the pieces of furniture of the basic form are arranged with the intermediate plate in vertical position and the third plate in horizontal position, in a schematic perspective view;
  • FIG. 5 is a piece of furniture of the basic form, which is also suitable for assembling a composite piece of furniture according to Figures 1 to 4 and 6 with another piece of furniture of the same basic form, in a schematic perspective view, in which the projections and recesses are visible;
  • FIG. 6 shows two pieces of furniture of the basic form of Figure 5 before completion of the vertical assembly in a schematic perspective view, from which the assignment of the projections and recesses of the two pieces of furniture can be seen;
  • FIG. 7 shows the design and arrangement of a dowel in an intermediate plate and an adjacent side plate of the piece of furniture according to FIG. 5.
  • Figure 1 there is a composite piece of furniture, which is suitable as a deep bookshelf with rear wall or as a bar stool, from a lower piece of furniture 1 a basic shape on which an upper piece of furniture 2 of the same basic shape is placed.
  • the lower piece of furniture 1 and the upper piece of furniture 2 each comprise a first vertical side plate 3 and at a parallel distance to this a second vertical side plate 4. Between each edge 5 of the first side plate and an unrecognizable in Figure 1 edge of the second side plate 4 is a third plate 6 fixed, in a position of the furniture 1, in which the third plate is also aligned vertically.
  • the furniture of the basic shape in a plan view is approximately U-shaped.
  • the piece of furniture of the basic form is completed by an intermediate plate 7 which is firmly inserted in Figure 1 in a horizontal position between the first side plate and the second side plate at right angles thereto and to the third plate 6, for example in grooves which are not visible in Figure 1 are.
  • the upper piece of furniture 2 of the basic shape is formed like the lower piece of furniture 1 and has the first vertical side plate 8 and at a vertical distance therefrom the second vertical side plate 9. At its parallel vertical edges, for example 10, the first side plate 8 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 9 via a third plate 11. They form in a plan view approximately U-shaped piece of furniture 2, which spatially as - can be viewed on three sides - cubes with equal edges or edges.
  • the lower piece of furniture 1 and the upper piece of furniture 2 about a fictitious horizontal axis AA, which is perpendicular that is perpendicular to the first vertical side plate 3 and the second vertical side plate 4 and extends through the intermediate plate 7, rotated by 90 ° or composed. To the upper piece of furniture 2, the fictitious axis is not drawn.
  • first vertical side plate 3 of the lower piece of furniture 1 in Figure 1 and the first vertical plate 8 of the upper piece of furniture 2 are shown in Figure 1 in a larger view before the composite state slightly vertically exploded.
  • Parallel to the first lower vertical side plate 3 and the first vertical upper side plate 4 is in each case at a distance to this formed in each case like the first vertical side plate second side plate 4 and 9.
  • the second vertical side plates are therefore in Figure 2 behind the plane ,
  • the side plates in particular the first lower side plate 3 visible in FIG. 2 and the first upper side plate 8 are square and may preferably have an edge length of 50 cm.
  • the basic shape of the piece of furniture for itself and assembled therefrom pieces of furniture has an edge length of 38 cm found to be particularly favorable.
  • the first lower side plate 3 and the first upper side plate 8 each have coincident in three corner regions 13, 14, 15 and 16, 17, 18 projections 19-22 and 23-26, which consists of edges 27, 28 of the first lower side plate 3 and edges 29, 30 of the first upper side plate 8 are formed.
  • the intermediate projections 20, 21, 24, 25 formed between the projections 19, 22 of the first lower side plate 3, 23, 26 of the first upper side plate 8 may be formed as a unitary projection as shown in FIG.
  • the projections, for example 19, 20, each extend in the direction of the edge, for example 27, from which they protrude.
  • the two other edges 5, 29, here the first lower side plate 3, which meet at right angles to each other, are each bounded by two recesses 33, 34 and 35, 36.
  • edges 40, 41 of the first upper side plate 8 are each enclosed by recesses 42, 43 and 44, 45, respectively.
  • the lower piece of furniture 1 of the basic form is shown schematically in Figure 5 in a relation to Figure 1 rotated about the vertical axis position with recognizable projections and recesses, which are designated as in Figure 2.
  • the arrangement of dowels 46-59 which connect the two side plates 3, 4 with the intermediate plate 7 and the adjacent third plate 6 and the intermediate plate 7 with the adjacent third plate 6 safely. They run horizontally in this position of the basic shape of the piece of furniture.
  • a detail of the horizontal dowel arrangement between the third plate 6 and the intermediate plate 7 is shown in FIG.
  • the dowel is in particular a wooden dowel with a typical diameter of 5 mm and a length of 30 mm. It protrudes into the formed as a multi-layer plate intermediate plate 7, which is about 12 mm thick.
  • the dowel assembly holds the side plates, the third plate and the intermediate plate together securely and is detachable if necessary.
  • the upper piece of furniture 2 in Figure 6 is formed in the same way.
  • two pieces of furniture of the basic form which include the first lower vertical side plate 3 and the first upper vertical side plate 8, are assembled such that the projections 23, 24 at the lower edge 38 of the first upper vertical Side plate 8 engage in the recesses 33, 34 of the first lower vertical side plate 3 or get to the wells to the plants so that they can not be moved horizontally.
  • one side of the protrusions 23, 24 of the first upper vertical side plate and the recesses 33, 34 are not strictly perpendicular to the extension direction of the protrusion, but inclined, so that the insertion of the first upper vertical side plate 8 in the first lower vertical side plate 3 is facilitated, however, an accurate alignment of the two vertical side plates is achieved.
  • the projections 19-26 and the recesses 33-36 and 42-45 are thus only substantially or approximately rectangular, namely trapezoidal.
  • the first lower vertical side plate and the first upper vertical side plate occupy the position shown in Fig. 4 in which they are rotated 90 ° clockwise about a horizontal axis which runs perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 4 and is indicated by the point A.
  • the projections 25, 26 of the latter engage at the edge 39 in the recesses 35, 36 at the edge 30 of the lower vertical side plate 3 to perform their fitting function ,
  • the projections 21, 22 in the position of the first lower vertical side plate shown in Figure 4 serve as feet for the assembled piece of furniture consisting of the lower piece of furniture 1 and the upper piece of furniture 2 in the basic form according to FIG.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a reusable piece of furniture (1) comprising four square plates (3, 4, 6, 7), namely a first vertical side plate (3), a second vertical side plate (4) arranged parallel to the first vertical side plate, a third plate (6), which is arranged between an edge (5) of the first side plate (3) and an edge of the second side plate (4) at right angles to the first side plate (3) and to the second side plate (4) and connects the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4) so as to form a U-shaped piece of furniture. The fourth plate is an intermediate plate (7), which is inserted in the piece of furniture between the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4) at right angles to the first and second side plates and to the third plate (6). The first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4) have recesses (33, 34) and/or projections (19, 20, 21, 22) in the four corner regions of the first and second side plates, wherein said recesses are rectangularly recessed in the edges (5) of the side plates in such a way that the recesses substantially extend within the corner regions of the side plates (3, 4) and the projections rectangularly protrude in such a way that the projections extend from the edges and said recesses and projections extend at right angles to each other in the extension directions of said recesses and projections in each of the corner regions.

Description

MEHRFACH VERWENDBARES MÖBELSTÜCK  MULTI-APPLICABLE FURNITURE PIECE
Beschreibung description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein mehrfach verwendbares Möbelstück, welches somit nicht nur dem Zweck eines bestimmten Möbelstücks dienen soll, sondern mindestens einem weiteren Zweck eines normalerweise anderen Möbelstücks, je nach der Ausrichtung des Möbelstücks zu dem Boden an dessen Aufstellort. Weiterhin sollen mindestens zwei solcher Möbelstücke in wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen Konfigurationen zueinander zusammensetzbar sein, um in jeder Konfiguration an einen bestimmten Zweck angepasst zu sein. Damit soll unterschiedlichen Anforderungen an das Möbelstück bzw. zusammengesetzte Möbelstück in raumsparender und ökonomischer Weise Rechnung getragen werden. The invention relates to a reusable piece of furniture, which is thus to serve not only the purpose of a particular piece of furniture, but at least one further purpose of a normally different piece of furniture, depending on the orientation of the piece of furniture to the ground at its installation. Furthermore, at least two such pieces of furniture in at least two different configurations should be composable to each other to be adapted in each configuration for a particular purpose. This is intended to accommodate different requirements for the piece of furniture or assembled piece of furniture in a space-saving and economical manner.
Zum Stand der Technik gehört ein Mehrzweck-Wohnmöbel, welches geeignet sein soll, eine Systemlösung für Anbau- und Kombinationsmöbel, ausgehend von einem Grundelement zu schaffen (DD 96395A1). Das Mehrzweckmöbel besteht aus würfelförmigen Grundelementen, die jeweils drei U-förmig angeordnete Seitenwände eines Würfels aufweisen, in dem eine Innenfläche rechtwinklig zu den drei Seitenwänden so angebracht ist, dass sie den Würfel innen räumlich im Verhältnis 1/3 zu 2/3 teilt. Ein Element dieses Mehrzweckmöbels kann als Kindersitz in zwei verschiedenen Sitzhöhen, als Hocker für Erwachsene und als Beistelltisch genutzt werden. Weiterhin können mehrere Elemente in verschiedenen Stellungen übereinander oder nebeneinander aufgestellt werden, so dass sich daraus Anbauwände, Raumteiler, Tisch-Sitzkombinationen herstellen lassen. Das würfelförmige Grundelement weist keine besonderen The prior art includes a multi-purpose home furniture, which should be suitable to create a system solution for growing and combination furniture, starting from a basic element (DD 96395A1). The multi-purpose furniture consists of cube-shaped basic elements, each having three U-shaped side walls of a cube, in which an inner surface is perpendicular to the three side walls mounted so that it divides the cube inside spatially in the ratio 1/3 to 2/3. An element of this multi-purpose furniture can be used as a child seat in two different seat heights, as a stool for adults and as a side table. Furthermore, several elements can be placed in different positions one above the other or next to each other, so that it can be used to make extension walls, room dividers, table-seat combinations. The cube-shaped basic element has no special
BESTÄTIGUNGSKOPIE Mittel zum Ausrichten und Verbinden von wenigstens zwei Grundelementen auf. CONFIRMATION COPY Means for aligning and connecting at least two basic elements.
Ein bekanntes Modul für ein Möbel- und Regalsystem besteht aus Wandelementen, welche jeweils die Form eines geraden Zylinders mit einer Grundfläche, mit einer Deckfläche sowie mit sechs Mantelflächen aufweisen. Vier der Mantelflächen sind Seitenflächen, die paarweise in einem Winkel von 90° zueinander verlaufen, und mindestens zwei der Seitenflächen weisen eine parallel zu ihrer Kante verlaufende, bis zu einer Grundfläche des geraden Zylinders reichende Vertiefung auf. Weiterhin kann mindestens eine der Seitenflächen einen parallel zu ihrer Kante verlaufenden Vorsprung aufweisen, der in die Vertiefung eines benachbarten Wandelements eingeschoben werden kann, um jeweils zwei Wandelemente miteinander zu verbinden und in dieser Weise ein Modul aufzubauen. Solche Wandelemente sind wegen ihrer vier paarweise in einem Winkel von 90 ° zueinander verlaufenden Seitenflächen, welche die Vertiefungen oder Vorsprünge aufweisen, sperrig, was einem leicht handhabbaren, einfachen Aufbau des Moduls entgegenstehen kann und die Raumökonomie beschränkt. A known module for a furniture and shelving system consists of wall elements, which each have the shape of a straight cylinder with a base, with a top surface and six lateral surfaces. Four of the lateral surfaces are side surfaces extending in pairs at an angle of 90 ° to each other, and at least two of the side surfaces have a parallel to its edge extending, reaching to a base of the straight cylinder depression. Furthermore, at least one of the side surfaces may have a projection extending parallel to its edge, which may be inserted into the recess of an adjacent wall element in order to connect two wall elements to each other and to construct a module in this way. Such wall elements are because of their four pairs in an angle of 90 ° to each other extending side surfaces having the depressions or projections, bulky, which can preclude an easy to handle, simple construction of the module and limits the space economy.
Die eingangs genannte Aufgabe wird mit einer Grundform eines aus Platten bestehenden universellen Möbelstücks erfindungsgemäß durch die Ausbildung des Möbelstücks mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. The object mentioned above is achieved with a basic shape of a plate consisting of universal furniture piece according to the invention by the formation of the piece of furniture with the features of claim 1.
Somit umfasst das Möbelstück, von dem die Erfindung ausgeht, vier im Wesentlichen quadratische Platten, von denen eine erste vertikale Seitenplatte und eine zweite vertikale Seitenplatte im Abstand zueinander parallel angeordnet sind, eine dritte Platte, die zwischen einem Rand der ersten Seitenplatte und einem zu diesem parallelen Rand der zweiten Seitenplatte zu der ersten Seitenplatte und der zweiten Seitenplatte rechtwinklig angeordnet und die erste Seitenplatte und die zweite Seitenplatte zu einem im wesentlichen U-förmigen Möbelstück verbindet. In diesem Möbelstück ist eine Zwischenplatte zwischen der ersten Seitenplatte und der zweiten Seitenplatte rechtwinklig zu diesen und zu der dritten Platte fest eingefügt. Dadurch wird ein Möbelstück großer Festigkeit bei relativ kleiner Masse bzw. kleinem Gewicht erhalten. Thus, the piece of furniture from which the invention is based comprises four substantially square plates, of which a first vertical side plate and a second vertical side plate are spaced parallel to one another, a third plate disposed between an edge of the first side plate and one to the latter arranged parallel edge of the second side plate to the first side plate and the second side plate at right angles and connecting the first side plate and the second side plate to a substantially U-shaped piece of furniture. In this piece of furniture, an intermediate plate between the first side plate and the second side plate is perpendicular to these and firmly inserted to the third plate. As a result, a piece of furniture of great strength is obtained with a relatively small mass or small weight.
Das universelle Möbelstück gemäß der Erfindung ist in einer Grundform so ausgestaltet, dass die erste Seitenplatte und die zweite Seitenplatte jeweils an ihren vier Eckbereichen Ausnehmungen und/oder Vorsprünge aufweisen. Die Vorsprünge können an der Grundform und an einer zusammengesetzten Form des Möbelstücks als Füße dienen. Bei Zusammensetzen eines Möbelstücks aus mindestens zwei Möbelstücken der Grundform erleichtern die Ausnehmungen und Vorsprünge eine genaue Ausrichtung der einzelnen Möbelstücke der Grundform, bei der die Ausnehmungen die ähnlich geformten Vorsprünge aufnehmen und gegen ein unbeabsichtigtes, im Wesentlichen horizontales Verschieben sichern. The universal piece of furniture according to the invention is configured in a basic form such that the first side plate and the second side plate each have at their four corner regions recesses and / or projections. The projections may serve as feet on the basic shape and on a composite shape of the piece of furniture. When assembling a piece of furniture from at least two pieces of furniture of the basic shape, the recesses and projections facilitate accurate alignment of the individual pieces of furniture of the basic form, in which the recesses receive the similarly shaped projections and secure against unintentional, substantially horizontal displacement.
Die Ausnehmungen in den Eckbereichen der Seitenplatten sind im Wesentlichen gestreckt rechteckförmig in den Rändern der Seitenplatten vertieft und die Vorsprünge in den Eckbereichen ragen aus den Rändern gestreckt rechteckförmig heraus. An jeweils einem der Eckbereiche verlaufen die Ausnehmungen und/oder Vorsprünge rechtwinklig zueinander im Wesentlichen in der Ebene der Seitenplatten. Demgemäß sind die Ausnehmungen und/oder Vorsprünge maximal voneinander entfernt, so dass bei Aufstellung des Möbelstücks dieses sicher auf seinen Vorsprüngen ruht. Außerdem ist diese Anordnung der Vorsprünge und Vertiefungen formschön. The recesses in the corner portions of the side plates are substantially elongated rectangularly recessed in the edges of the side plates, and the protrusions in the corner portions project rectangularly out of the edges. At each one of the corner regions, the recesses and / or projections extend at right angles to each other substantially in the plane of the side plates. Accordingly, the recesses and / or projections are at a maximum distance from each other, so that when the furniture is set up, it rests securely on its projections. In addition, this arrangement of the projections and recesses is shapely.
Die Herstellung der Grundform des Möbelstücks kann nach Anspruch 2 dadurch rationalisiert werden, dass die erste Seitenplatte und die zweite Seitenplatte gleich geformt sind. The production of the basic shape of the piece of furniture can be rationalized according to claim 2, characterized in that the first side plate and the second side plate are shaped equal.
Die Zwischenplatte wird nach Anspruch 3 vorzugsweise so in dem Möbelstück angeordnet, dass sie den von beiden Seitenplatten und der dritten Platte begrenzten Innenraum von dem U-förmigen Möbelstück in zwei gleich große Hälften unterteilt. Bei einer Aufstellung des Möbelstücks mit der Zwischenplatte in Horizontalstellung und der dritten Platte in Vertikalstellung befindet sich in diesem Fall die Zwischenplatte etwa in halber Höhe der ersten vertikalen Seitenplatte und der zweiten vertikalen Seitenplatte. The intermediate plate is preferably arranged according to claim 3 in the piece of furniture, that they divided by the two side plates and the third plate limited interior of the U-shaped piece of furniture in two equal halves. In a list of the furniture with the intermediate plate in Horizontal position and the third plate in vertical position is in this case, the intermediate plate about halfway up the first vertical side plate and the second vertical side plate.
Nach Anspruch 4 ragen an jeweils zwei rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufenden Rändern der Seitenplatten jeweils zwei Vorsprünge gleich weit heraus. Dadurch kann das Möbelstück so aufgestellt werden, dass jeweils zwei zueinander be- abstandete Vorsprünge einer Seitenplatte als Füße des Möbelstücks nach unten hervorstehen oder in eine Seitenwand eines unter ihnen angeordneten Möbelstücks eingesetzt sind. According to claim 4 protrude at two mutually perpendicular edges of the side plates each have two projections equally far out. As a result, the piece of furniture can be set up so that in each case two projections of a side panel spaced apart from one another protrude downward as feet of the piece of furniture or are inserted into a side wall of a piece of furniture arranged below them.
Aus der Anordnung der beiden im Wesentlichen quadratischen Seitenplatten parallel im Abstand zueinander und deren Verbindung durch die dritte Platte zwischen einem Rand der ersten Seitenplatte und einem zu diesem parallelen Rand der zweiten Seitenplatte zu einem U-förmigen Möbelstück ergibt sich mit anderen Worten ein räumlich würfelförmiges Möbelstück, wobei drei Seiten des Möbelstücks nur durch die Ränder der Platten begrenzt sind und offen sind. Die Ränder bzw. Kanten der Platten sind gleich lang. From the arrangement of the two substantially square side plates parallel spaced from each other and their connection through the third plate between an edge of the first side plate and a parallel to this edge of the second side plate to a U-shaped piece of furniture results in other words, a spatially cube-shaped piece of furniture wherein three sides of the furniture are limited only by the edges of the plates and are open. The edges of the plates are the same length.
Bevorzugt beträgt die Kantenlänge nach Anspruch 6 bzw. die Länge des Randes fünfzig Zentimeter. Mit dieser Abmessung kann das Möbelstück in seiner einstückigen Grundform, wenn es nach Anspruch 8 mit der Zwischenplatte in Horizontalstellung und der dritten Platte in Vertikalstellung aufgestellt ist, als Sessel dienen. Preferably, the edge length according to claim 6 or the length of the edge is fifty centimeters. With this dimension, the piece of furniture in its one-piece basic form, when it is placed according to claim 8 with the intermediate plate in horizontal position and the third plate in vertical position, serve as a chair.
Alternativ hat sich eine Kantenlänge von 38 cm insbesondere für einen Hocker oder Tisch nach Anspruch 7 als günstig ergeben. Alternatively, an edge length of 38 cm, in particular for a stool or table according to claim 7, has proved to be favorable.
Wenn das Möbelstück mit der Zwischenplatte in Vertikalstellung und mit der dritten Platte in Horizontalstellung aufgestellt wird, bildet es einen stabilen Hocker oder kann auch als Beistelltisch genutzt werden. Gemäß Anspruch 10 können die beiden Seitenplatten mit der Zwischenplatte und der angrenzenden dritten Platte sowie die Zwischenplatte mit der angrenzenden dritten Platte mittels Dübeln sicher miteinander verbunden sein. If the piece of furniture with the intermediate plate in vertical position and with the third plate is placed in a horizontal position, it forms a sturdy stool or can also be used as a side table. According to claim 10, the two side plates with the intermediate plate and the adjacent third plate and the intermediate plate with the adjacent third plate can be securely connected to each other by means of dowels.
Wenn wenigstens zwei Möbelstücke der Grundform nach Anspruch 11 zu einem zusammengesetzten Möbelstück übereinander angeordnet werden, kann die Nutzungseignung für unterschiedliche Zwecke noch vergrößert werden. Hierzu werden nach Anspruch 11 die beiden Möbelstücke so übereinander zusammengesetzt, dass die Vorsprünge an den unteren Rändern des oberen Möbelstücks ineinander greifen oder umgekehrt Vorsprünge an oberen Rändern des unteren Möbelstücks in Ausnehmungen an unteren Rändern des oberen Möbelstücks eingreifen. If at least two pieces of furniture of the basic shape according to claim 11 are arranged one above the other to form a composite piece of furniture, the suitability for use for different purposes can be increased still further. For this purpose, according to claim 11, the two pieces of furniture are assembled one above the other so that the projections engage each other at the lower edges of the upper piece of furniture or vice versa projections on upper edges of the lower piece of furniture engage in recesses at the lower edges of the upper piece of furniture.
Wenn das Möbelstück nach Anspruch 11 aus zwei Möbelstücken der einstückigen Grundform, die gemäß Anspruch 9 jeweils so orientiert sind, dass die Zwischenplatte in Vertikalstellung ist und die dritte Platte in Horizontalstellung ist, zusammengesetzt ist, eignet sich das zusammengesetzte Möbelstück als mitteltiefes Bücherregal, welches auf zwei Seiten offen ist, oder als Raumteiler. Dabei ist die Zwischenplatte jeweils vorzugsweise nach Anspruch 3 in halber Höhe der ersten Seitenplatte und der zweiten Seitenplatte jeder der beiden einstückigen Grundformen angeordnet. If the piece of furniture according to claim 11 of two pieces of furniture of the integral basic shape, which are each oriented according to claim 9 so that the intermediate plate is in vertical position and the third plate is in horizontal position, is composed, the assembled piece of furniture as medium-deep bookshelf, which on two sides is open, or as a room divider. In this case, the intermediate plate is preferably arranged in each case according to claim 3 at half the height of the first side plate and the second side plate of each of the two integral basic shapes.
Wenn hingegen die beiden Möbelstücke der einstückigen Grundform so übereinander zusammengesetzt sind, dass nach Anspruch 8 sich die Zwischenplatte in Horizontalstellung befindet und die dritte Platte in Vertikalstellung ist, eignet sich das zusammengesetzte Möbelstück als tiefes Bücherregal mit Rückwand oder als Raumteiler oder als Barhocker oder als Rednerpult. If, on the other hand, the two pieces of furniture of the one-piece basic shape are so assembled that according to claim 8, the intermediate plate is in horizontal position and the third plate is in vertical position, the composite piece of furniture is suitable as a deep bookshelf with back wall or as a room divider or bar stool or as a lectern ,
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand einer Zeichnung mit sieben Figuren erläutert, aus denen sich vorteilhafte Merkmale konkretisieren. Es zeigen: - Figur 1 ein aus zwei Möbelstücken der Grundform, in der sich eine Zwischenplatte in Horizontalstellung zwischen zwei Seitenplatten befindet und eine dritte Platte an den Rändern der Seitenplatten in Vertikalstellung befindet, übereinander zusammengesetztes Möbelstück in schema- tischer schaubildlicher Darstellung; Embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to a drawing with seven figures, from which concretize advantageous features. Show it: - Figure 1 is a two pieces of furniture of the basic form, in which an intermediate plate in horizontal position between two side plates and a third plate is located at the edges of the side panels in vertical position, superimposed furniture piece in a schematic perspective view;
- Figur 2 die erste vertikale Seitenplatte des unteren Möbelstücks der Grundform und die erste vertikale Seitenplatte des oberen Möbelstücks der Grundform nahezu gemäß Figur 1 zusammengesetzt in einer Seitenansicht; FIG. 2 shows the first vertical side plate of the lower piece of furniture of the basic form and the first vertical side plate of the upper piece of furniture of the basic form almost according to FIG. 1 assembled in a side view;
- Figur 3 ein aus zwei Möbelstücken der Grundform nahezu zusammengesetztes Möbelstück, wobei die Möbelstücke der Grundform mit der Zwischenplatte in Vertikalstellung und der dritten Platte in Horizontalstellung angeordnet sind, in schematischer schaubildlicher Darstellung; - Figure 3 is a two pieces of furniture of the basic form almost assembled piece of furniture, the pieces of furniture of the basic form are arranged with the intermediate plate in vertical position and the third plate in horizontal position, in a schematic perspective view;
- Figur 4 die erste vertikale Seitenplatte des oberen Möbelstücks und die erste vertikale Seitenplatte des unteren Möbelstücks jeweils der Möbelstücke der Grundform gemäß Figur 3 und nahezu zusammengesetzt, in einer Seitenansicht. - Figure 4, the first vertical side plate of the upper piece of furniture and the first vertical side plate of the lower piece of furniture in each case the pieces of furniture of the basic shape of Figure 3 and almost assembled, in a side view.
- Figur 5 ein Möbelstück der Grundform, das mit einem weiteren Möbelstück der gleichen Grundform auch zum Zusammensetzen eines zusammengesetzten Möbelstücks gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 4 und 6 geeignet ist, in schematischer schaubildlicher Darstellung, in der die Vorsprünge und Ausnehmungen erkennbar sind; - Figure 5 is a piece of furniture of the basic form, which is also suitable for assembling a composite piece of furniture according to Figures 1 to 4 and 6 with another piece of furniture of the same basic form, in a schematic perspective view, in which the projections and recesses are visible;
- Figur 6 zwei Möbelstücke der Grundform nach Figur 5 vor Abschluss des vertikalen Zusammensetzens in schematischer schaubildlicher Darstellung, aus der die Zuordnung der Vorsprünge und Ausnehmungen der beiden Möbelstücke erkennbar ist; - Figur 7 Ausbildung und Anordnung eines Dübels in einer Zwischenplatte und einer angrenzenden Seitenplatte des Möbelstücks gemäß Figur 5. - Figure 6 shows two pieces of furniture of the basic form of Figure 5 before completion of the vertical assembly in a schematic perspective view, from which the assignment of the projections and recesses of the two pieces of furniture can be seen; FIG. 7 shows the design and arrangement of a dowel in an intermediate plate and an adjacent side plate of the piece of furniture according to FIG. 5.
In der Zeichnung sind gleiche Teile mit übereinstimmenden Bezugszeichen versehen. In the drawing, like parts are provided with corresponding reference numerals.
In Figur 1 besteht ein zusammengesetztes Möbelstück, welches als tiefes Bücherregal mit Rückwand oder als Barhocker geeignet ist, aus einem unteren Möbelstück 1 einer Grundform, auf dem ein oberes Möbelstück 2 der gleichen Grundform aufgesetzt ist. In Figure 1 there is a composite piece of furniture, which is suitable as a deep bookshelf with rear wall or as a bar stool, from a lower piece of furniture 1 a basic shape on which an upper piece of furniture 2 of the same basic shape is placed.
Das untere Möbelstück 1 sowie das obere Möbelstück 2 umfasst jeweils eine erste vertikale Seitenplatte 3 und im parallelen Abstand zu dieser eine zweite vertikale Seitenplatte 4. Zwischen je einem Rand 5 der ersten Seitenplatte und einem in Figur 1 nicht erkennbaren Rand der zweiten Seitenplatte 4 ist eine dritte Platte 6 fest angeordnet, und zwar in einer Lage des Möbelstücks 1 , in der die dritte Platte ebenfalls vertikal ausgerichtet ist. Insoweit ist das Möbelstück der Grundform in einer Draufsicht annähernd U-förmig. The lower piece of furniture 1 and the upper piece of furniture 2 each comprise a first vertical side plate 3 and at a parallel distance to this a second vertical side plate 4. Between each edge 5 of the first side plate and an unrecognizable in Figure 1 edge of the second side plate 4 is a third plate 6 fixed, in a position of the furniture 1, in which the third plate is also aligned vertically. In that regard, the furniture of the basic shape in a plan view is approximately U-shaped.
Das Möbelstück der Grundform ist vervollständigt durch eine Zwischenplatte 7, die in Figur 1 in horizontaler Lage zwischen der ersten Seitenplatte und der zweiten Seitenplatte rechtwinklig zu diesen und zu der dritten Platte 6 fest eingefügt ist, zum Beispiel in Nuten, die in Figur 1 nicht erkennbar sind. The piece of furniture of the basic form is completed by an intermediate plate 7 which is firmly inserted in Figure 1 in a horizontal position between the first side plate and the second side plate at right angles thereto and to the third plate 6, for example in grooves which are not visible in Figure 1 are.
Das obere Möbelstück 2 der Grundform ist wie das untere Möbelstück 1 ausgebildet und weist die erste vertikale Seitenplatte 8 und im vertikalen Abstand zu dieser die zweite vertikale Seitenplatte 9 auf. An ihren parallelen vertikalen Rändern, zum Beispiel 10, ist die erste Seitenplatte 8 über eine dritte Platte 11 mit der zweiten Seitenplatte 9 fest verbunden. Sie bilden das in einer Draufsicht annähernd U-förmige Möbelstück 2, welches räumlich als - auf drei Seiten offene - Würfel mit gleich langen Rändern bzw. Kanten angesehen werden kann. In Figur 3 sind das untere Möbelstück 1 und das obere Möbelstück 2 um eine fiktive waagerechte Achse A-A, die senkrecht das heißt rechtwinklig durch die erste vertikale Seitenplatte 3 und die zweite vertikale Seitenplatte 4 verläuft sowie durch die Zwischenplatte 7 verläuft, um 90° gedreht aufgestellt bzw. zusammengesetzt. Zu dem oberen Möbelstück 2 ist die fiktive Achse nicht gezeichnet. The upper piece of furniture 2 of the basic shape is formed like the lower piece of furniture 1 and has the first vertical side plate 8 and at a vertical distance therefrom the second vertical side plate 9. At its parallel vertical edges, for example 10, the first side plate 8 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 9 via a third plate 11. They form in a plan view approximately U-shaped piece of furniture 2, which spatially as - can be viewed on three sides - cubes with equal edges or edges. In Figure 3, the lower piece of furniture 1 and the upper piece of furniture 2 about a fictitious horizontal axis AA, which is perpendicular that is perpendicular to the first vertical side plate 3 and the second vertical side plate 4 and extends through the intermediate plate 7, rotated by 90 ° or composed. To the upper piece of furniture 2, the fictitious axis is not drawn.
Infolge dieser gedrehten Lage des unteren Möbelstücks 1 und des oberen Möbelstücks 2 ist die dritte Platte 6 des unteren Möbelstücks 1 bzw. die dritte Platte 11 des oberen Möbelstücks 1 jeweils horizontal angeordnet und die untere Zwischenplatte 7 bzw. die oberen Zwischenplatte 12 vertikal angeordnet. As a result of this rotated position of the lower piece of furniture 1 and the upper piece of furniture 2, the third plate 6 of the lower piece of furniture 1 and the third plate 11 of the upper piece of furniture 1 are arranged horizontally and the lower intermediate plate 7 and the upper intermediate plate 12 arranged vertically.
In der in Figur 3 gezeigten Aufstellung der Grundform des Möbelstücks ist dieses beispielsweise als mitteltiefes Bücherregal, auf beiden Seiten offen, oder als Raumteiler oder als Stehtisch oder Rednerpult geeignet. In the list shown in Figure 3, the basic shape of the furniture this example, as a medium-deep bookcase, open on both sides, or as a room divider or as a bar table or lectern suitable.
In Figur 2 sind die erste vertikale Seitenplatte 3 des unteren Möbelstücks 1 in Figur 1 sowie die erste vertikale Platte 8 des oberen Möbelstücks 2 in Figur 1 in größerer Darstellung vor dem zusammengesetzten Zustand etwas vertikal auseinandergezogen dargestellt. Parallel zu der ersten unteren vertikalen Seitenplatte 3 und der ersten vertikalen oberen Seitenplatte 4 befindet sich jeweils im Abstand zu diesen eine jeweils wie die erste vertikale Seitenplatte geformte zweite Seitenplatte 4 bzw. 9. Die zweiten vertikalen Seitenplatten befinden sich also in Figur 2 hinter der Zeichenebene. In Figure 2, the first vertical side plate 3 of the lower piece of furniture 1 in Figure 1 and the first vertical plate 8 of the upper piece of furniture 2 are shown in Figure 1 in a larger view before the composite state slightly vertically exploded. Parallel to the first lower vertical side plate 3 and the first vertical upper side plate 4 is in each case at a distance to this formed in each case like the first vertical side plate second side plate 4 and 9. The second vertical side plates are therefore in Figure 2 behind the plane ,
Die Seitenplatten, insbesondere die in Figur 2 sichtbare erste untere Seitenplatte 3 und die erste obere Seitenplatte 8 sind quadratisch und können vorzugsweise eine Kantenlänge von 50 cm aufweisen. The side plates, in particular the first lower side plate 3 visible in FIG. 2 and the first upper side plate 8 are square and may preferably have an edge length of 50 cm.
Stattdessen hat sich zumindest in einigen Anwendungsfällen der Grundform des Möbelstücks für sich und hieraus zusammengesetzten Möbelstücken eine Kantenlänge von 38 cm als besonders günstig ergeben. Die erste untere Seitenplatte 3 und die erste obere Seitenplatte 8 weisen jeweils übereinstimmend in drei Eckbereichen 13, 14, 15 bzw. 16, 17, 18 Vorsprünge 19-22 bzw. 23-26 auf, die aus Rändern 27, 28 der ersten unteren Seitenplatte 3 bzw. Rändern 29, 30 der ersten oberen Seitenplatte 8 ausgeformt sind. Die zwischen den Vorsprüngen 19, 22 der ersten unteren Seitenplatte 3 bzw. 23, 26 der ersten oberen Seitenplatte 8 ausgeformten mittleren Vorsprünge 20, 21 bzw. 24, 25 können wie in Figur 2 dargestellt als einheitlicher Vorsprung ausgeformt sein. Die Vorsprünge, zum Beispiel 19, 20, erstrecken sich jeweils in Richtung des Randes, zum Beispiel 27, aus dem sie hervorstehen. Instead, at least in some applications, the basic shape of the piece of furniture for itself and assembled therefrom pieces of furniture has an edge length of 38 cm found to be particularly favorable. The first lower side plate 3 and the first upper side plate 8 each have coincident in three corner regions 13, 14, 15 and 16, 17, 18 projections 19-22 and 23-26, which consists of edges 27, 28 of the first lower side plate 3 and edges 29, 30 of the first upper side plate 8 are formed. The intermediate projections 20, 21, 24, 25 formed between the projections 19, 22 of the first lower side plate 3, 23, 26 of the first upper side plate 8 may be formed as a unitary projection as shown in FIG. The projections, for example 19, 20, each extend in the direction of the edge, for example 27, from which they protrude.
Somit ist jeder der beiden rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufenden Ränder, zum Beispiel 27, 28 der Seitenplatte 3 zwischen je zwei Vorsprüngen 19, 20 bzw. 21 , 22 eingeschlossen. Thus, each of the two mutually perpendicular edges, for example, 27, 28 of the side plate 3 between each two projections 19, 20 and 21, 22 included.
Die beiden anderen Ränder 5, 29, hier der ersten unteren Seitenplatte 3, die rechtwinklig aufeinander stoßen, sind durch je zwei Vertiefungen 33, 34 bzw. 35, 36 begrenzt. The two other edges 5, 29, here the first lower side plate 3, which meet at right angles to each other, are each bounded by two recesses 33, 34 and 35, 36.
Analog dazu sind die Ränder 40, 41 der ersten oberen Seitenplatte 8 jeweils von Vertiefungen 42, 43 bzw. 44, 45 eingeschlossen. Similarly, the edges 40, 41 of the first upper side plate 8 are each enclosed by recesses 42, 43 and 44, 45, respectively.
Das untere Möbelstück 1 der Grundform ist in Figur 5 in einer gegenüber Figur 1 um die Hochachse gedrehten Stellung schaubildlich mit erkennbaren Vorsprüngen und Ausnehmungen dargestellt, die wie in Figur 2 bezeichnet sind. The lower piece of furniture 1 of the basic form is shown schematically in Figure 5 in a relation to Figure 1 rotated about the vertical axis position with recognizable projections and recesses, which are designated as in Figure 2.
Außerdem ergibt sich aus Figur 5 die Anordnung von Dübeln 46-59, welche die beiden Seitenplatten 3, 4 mit der Zwischenplatte 7 und der angrenzenden dritten Platte 6 sowie die Zwischenplatte 7 mit der angrenzenden dritten Platte 6 sicher verbinden. Sie verlaufen in dieser Position der Grundform des Möbelstücks horizontal. Eine Einzelheit der horizontalen Dübelanordnung zwischen der dritten Platte 6 und der Zwischenplatte 7 ist in Figur 7 dargestellt. Der Dübel ist insbesondere ein Holzdübel mit einem typischen Durchmesser von 5 mm und einer Länge von 30 mm. Er ragt in die als Mehrschichtplatte ausgebildete Zwischenplatte 7 hinein, die etwa 12 mm dick ist. Die Dübelanordnung hält die Seitenplatten, die dritte Platte und die Zwischenplatte sicher zusammen und ist im Bedarfsfall lösbar. Das obere Möbelstück 2 in Figur 6 ist in gleicher Weise ausgebildet. In addition, from Figure 5, the arrangement of dowels 46-59, which connect the two side plates 3, 4 with the intermediate plate 7 and the adjacent third plate 6 and the intermediate plate 7 with the adjacent third plate 6 safely. They run horizontally in this position of the basic shape of the piece of furniture. A detail of the horizontal dowel arrangement between the third plate 6 and the intermediate plate 7 is shown in FIG. The dowel is in particular a wooden dowel with a typical diameter of 5 mm and a length of 30 mm. It protrudes into the formed as a multi-layer plate intermediate plate 7, which is about 12 mm thick. The dowel assembly holds the side plates, the third plate and the intermediate plate together securely and is detachable if necessary. The upper piece of furniture 2 in Figure 6 is formed in the same way.
Wie aus Figur 2 hergeleitet werden kann, werden zwei Möbelstücke der Grundform, zu denen die erste untere vertikale Seitenplatte 3 bzw. die erste obere vertikale Seitenplatte 8 gehören, so zusammengesetzt, dass die Vorsprünge 23, 24 an dem unteren Rand 38 der ersten oberen vertikalen Seitenplatte 8 in die Vertiefungen 33, 34 der ersten unteren vertikalen Seitenplatte 3 eingreifen bzw. an den Vertiefungen so zur Anlagen gelangen, so dass sie horizontal nicht mehr verschoben werden können. As can be deduced from FIG. 2, two pieces of furniture of the basic form, which include the first lower vertical side plate 3 and the first upper vertical side plate 8, are assembled such that the projections 23, 24 at the lower edge 38 of the first upper vertical Side plate 8 engage in the recesses 33, 34 of the first lower vertical side plate 3 or get to the wells to the plants so that they can not be moved horizontally.
Wie aus Figur 2 ersichtlich, verläuft eine Seite der Vorsprünge 23, 24 der ersten oberen vertikalen Seitenplatte und der Vertiefungen 33, 34 nicht streng rechtwinklig zu der Erstreckungsrichtung des Vorsprungs bzw. der Vertiefung, sondern geneigt, so dass das Einsetzen der ersten oberen vertikalen Seitenplatte 8 in die erste untere vertikale Seitenplatte 3 erleichtert wird, gleichwohl eine genaue Ausrichtung der beiden vertikalen Seitenplatten erzielt wird. Die Vorsprünge 19-26 sowie die Vertiefungen 33-36 und 42-45 sind somit nur im Wesentlichen oder annähernd rechteckförmig, nämlich trapezförmig. As shown in Fig. 2, one side of the protrusions 23, 24 of the first upper vertical side plate and the recesses 33, 34 are not strictly perpendicular to the extension direction of the protrusion, but inclined, so that the insertion of the first upper vertical side plate 8 in the first lower vertical side plate 3 is facilitated, however, an accurate alignment of the two vertical side plates is achieved. The projections 19-26 and the recesses 33-36 and 42-45 are thus only substantially or approximately rectangular, namely trapezoidal.
Die obigen Erläuterungen zu den ersten vertikalen Seitenplatten in Figur 2 gelten analog zu den zweiten vertikalen Seitenplatten 4, 9 in Figur 1. The above explanations regarding the first vertical side plates in FIG. 2 apply analogously to the second vertical side plates 4, 9 in FIG. 1.
Wie aus Figur 2 erkennbar, haben von den Vorsprüngen und Vertiefungen der vertikalen Seitenplatten der in Figur 2 dargestellten Konfiguration nur die Vorsprünge 23, 24 und die Vertiefungen 33, 34 der vertikalen Seitenplatten eine Passungsfunktion für das Zusammensetzen der Seitenplatten bzw. der mit ihnen versehenen Möbelstücke in Grundform. Die Vorsprünge, zum Beispiel 19, 20, an dem unteren Rand, zum Beispiel 27, der Seitenplatten des unteren Möbelstücks der Grundform dienen hingegen als Füße für das zusammengesetzte Möbelstück. As can be seen from Fig. 2, of the projections and recesses of the vertical side plates of the configuration shown in Fig. 2, only the projections 23, 24 and the recesses 33, 34 of the vertical side plates have a fitting function for assembling the side plates and the furniture pieces provided therewith in basic form. The projections, for example 19, 20, at the lower edge, for example, 27, the side panels of the lower piece of furniture of the basic form, however, serve as feet for the assembled piece of furniture.
In Figur 6 ist das Zusammensetzen des unteren Möbelstücks 1 mit dem oberen Möbelstück 2 in einer schaubildlichen Darstellung dargestellt. Hiermit wird auch verdeutlicht, wie die Vorsprünge und die Ausnehmungen der beiden Möbelstücke miteinander in Eingriff gelangen, um diese in dem zusammengesetzten Möbelstück exakt auszurichten. In Figure 6, the assembly of the lower piece of furniture 1 with the upper piece of furniture 2 is shown in a perspective view. This also clarifies how the projections and the recesses of the two pieces of furniture engage each other in order to align them exactly in the assembled piece of furniture.
In der in Figur 3 dargestellten Position des unteren Möbelstücks 1 und des oberen Möbelstücks 2 nehmen die erste untere vertikale Seitenplatte und die erste obere vertikale Seitenplatte die in Figur 4 dargestellte Stellung ein, in der sie um 90° im Uhrzeigersinn um eine waagerechte Achse gedreht sind, die in Figur 4 senkrecht zur Zeichenebene verläuft und mit dem Punkt A angedeutet ist. In the position of the lower piece of furniture 1 and the upper piece of furniture 2 shown in Fig. 3, the first lower vertical side plate and the first upper vertical side plate occupy the position shown in Fig. 4 in which they are rotated 90 ° clockwise about a horizontal axis which runs perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 4 and is indicated by the point A.
Demzufolge greifen in dieser Position der ersten unteren vertikalen Seitenplatte 3 und der ersten oberen vertikalen Seitenplatte 8, die Vorsprünge 25, 26 der letzteren an dem Rand 39 in die Vertiefungen 35, 36 an dem Rand 30 der unteren vertikalen Seitenplatte 3 zur Ausübung ihrer Passungsfunktion ein. Accordingly, in this position, the first lower vertical side plate 3 and the first upper vertical side plate 8, the projections 25, 26 of the latter engage at the edge 39 in the recesses 35, 36 at the edge 30 of the lower vertical side plate 3 to perform their fitting function ,
Die Vorsprünge 21 , 22 in der in Figur 4 dargestellten Position der ersten unteren vertikalen Seitenplatte dienen hingegen als Füße für das zusammengesetzte Möbelstück, bestehend aus dem unteren Möbelstück 1 und dem oberen Möbelstück 2 jeweils in der Grundform gemäß Figur 3. The projections 21, 22 in the position of the first lower vertical side plate shown in Figure 4, however, serve as feet for the assembled piece of furniture consisting of the lower piece of furniture 1 and the upper piece of furniture 2 in the basic form according to FIG.
Die Verbindungen zwischen dem ersten Möbelstück und dem zweiten Möbelstück in Grundform können ohne weiteres gelöst werden, wenn ein anders zusammengesetztes Möbelstück für einen gewünschten Verwendungszweck bereitgestellt werden soll. Bezugszahlenliste The connections between the first piece of furniture and the second piece of furniture in basic form can be easily solved if a different composition of furniture for a desired use is to be provided. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 unteres Möbelstück 1 lower piece of furniture
2 oberes Möbelstück  2 upper piece of furniture
3 erste untere vertikale Seitenplatte 3 first lower vertical side plate
4 zweite untere vertikale Seitenplatte4 second lower vertical side plate
5 Rand 5 edge
6 dritte Platte  6 third plate
7 Zwischenplatte  7 intermediate plate
8 erste obere vertikale Seitenplatte 8 first upper vertical side plate
9 zweite obere vertikale Seitenplatte9 second upper vertical side plate
1 0 Rand 1 0 edge
1 1 dritte obere Platte  1 1 third upper plate
1 2 obere Zwischenplatte  1 2 upper intermediate plate
1 3 Eckbereich  1 3 corner area
14 Eckbereich  14 corner area
1 5 Eckbereich  1 5 corner area
1 6 Eckbereich  1 6 corner area
1 7 Eckbereich  1 7 corner area
1 8 Eckbereich  1 8 corner area
1 9 Vorsprung  1 9 ahead
20 Vorsprung  20 advantage
21 Vorsprung  21 lead
22 Vorsprung  22 lead
23 Vorsprung  23 advantage
24 Vorsprung  24 advantage
25 Vorsprung  25 advantage
26 Vorsprung  26 advantage
27 Rand  27 edge
28 Rand  28 edge
29 Rand  29 edge
31 Eckbereich  31 corner area
32 Eckbereich  32 corner area
33 Ausnehmung  33 recess
34 Ausnehmung  34 recess
35 Ausnehmung  35 recess
36 Ausnehmung  36 recess
37 Eckbereich  37 corner area
38 Rand  38 edge
39 Rand  39 edge
40 Rand  40 edge
42 Ausnehmung  42 recess
43 Ausnehmung  43 recess
44 Ausnehmung  44 recess
45 Ausnehmung  45 recess
46-59 Dübel  46-59 dowels
A-A horizontale Achse  A-A horizontal axis

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1. Mehrfach verwendbares Möbelstück (1 , 2), 1. Reusable piece of furniture (1, 2),
wobei das Möbelstück (1 , 2) vier im wesentlichen quadratische Platten (3, 4, 6, 7; 8, 9, 11 , 12) aufweist, die umfassen:  said furniture (1, 2) comprising four substantially square panels (3, 4, 6, 7; 8, 9, 11, 12) comprising:
eine erste vertikale Seitenplatte (3, 8) und eine im Abstand zu dieser parallel angeordnete zweite vertikale Seitenplatte (4, 9)  a first vertical side plate (3, 8) and a second vertical side plate (4, 9) arranged at a distance from the latter in parallel
eine dritte Platte (6, 11), die zwischen einem Rand (5, 10) der ersten Seitenplatte (3, 8) und einem zu diesem parallelen Rand der zweiten Seitenplatte (4, 9) zu der ersten Seitenplatte (3, 8) und der zweiten Seitenplatte (4, 9) rechtwinklig angeordnet ist und die erste Seitenplatte (3, 8) und die zweite Seitenplatte (4, 9) zu einem im Wesentlichen U-förmigen Möbelstück verbindet, sowie  a third plate (6, 11) between a rim (5, 10) of the first side plate (3, 8) and a parallel edge of the second side plate (4, 9) to the first side plate (3, 8) and the second side plate (4, 9) is arranged at right angles and the first side plate (3, 8) and the second side plate (4, 9) connects to a substantially U-shaped piece of furniture, and
eine Zwischenplatte (7, 12), die in dem im Wesentlichen U-förmigen Möbelstück zwischen der ersten Seitenplatte (3, 8) und der zweiten Seitenplatte (4, 9) rechtwinklig zu diesen und zu der dritten Platte (6, 11) fest eingefügt ist,  an intermediate plate (7, 12) fixedly inserted in the substantially U-shaped piece of furniture between the first side plate (3, 8) and the second side plate (4, 9) perpendicular thereto and to the third plate (6, 11) is
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t,  characterized,
dass die erste Seitenplatte (3, 8) und die zweite Seitenplatte (4, 9) an ihren vier Eckbereichen (13, 14, 15, 31 ; 16, 17, 18, 30) Ausnehmungen (36, 33, 34, 35; 42, 43, 44, 45) und/oder Vorsprünge (19, 20, 21 , 22; 23, 24, 25, 26) aufweisen und  the first side plate (3, 8) and the second side plate (4, 9) have recesses (36, 33, 34, 35, 42) at their four corner regions (13, 14, 15, 31; 16, 17, 18, 30) , 43, 44, 45) and / or projections (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) and
dass die Ausnehmungen (36, 33, 34, 35; 42, 43, 44, 45) und/oder Vorsprünge (19, 20, 21 , 22; 23, 24, 25, 26) in den Eckbereichen (13, 14, 15, 31 ; 16, 17, 18, 30) der Seitenplatten (3, 4, 8, 9) im Wesentlichen gestreckt rechteckförmig in den Rändern (5, 27, 28, 29,; 38, 39, 40, 10) der Seitenplatten vertieft sind bzw. aus diesen gestreckt rechteckförmig herausragen und an jeweils einem der Eckbereiche (13, 14, 15, 31; 16, 17, 18, 30) in ihren Erstreckungsrichtungen rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufen. in that the recesses (36, 33, 34, 35, 42, 43, 44, 45) and / or projections (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) in the corner regions (13, 14, 15 , 31, 16, 17, 18, 30) of the side plates (3, 4, 8, 9) are substantially elongate rectangular in the edges (5, 27, 28, 29, 38, 39, 40, 10) of Figs Side plates are recessed or protrude from these stretched rectangular and at each one of the corner regions (13, 14, 15, 31, 16, 17, 18, 30) in their extension directions perpendicular to each other.
2. Möbelstück nach Anspruch 1 , 2. Piece of furniture according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass die erste Seitenplatte (3, 8) und die zweite Seitenplatte (4, 9) gleich geformt sind.  in that the first side plate (3, 8) and the second side plate (4, 9) are of the same shape.
3. Möbelstück nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, 3. Piece of furniture according to claim 1 or 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass die Zwischenplatte (7, 12) den von den beiden Seitenplatten (3, 4, 8, 9) und der dritten Platte (6, 11) begrenzten Innenraum in dem U- förmigen Möbelstück in zwei gleich große Hälften unterteilt.  in that the intermediate plate (7, 12) subdivides the interior of the U-shaped piece of furniture bounded by the two side plates (3, 4, 8, 9) and the third plate (6, 11) into two equal-sized halves.
4. Möbelstück nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, 4. Piece of furniture according to claim 2 or 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass an jeweils zwei rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufenden Rändern (27, 28) der Seitenplatten jeweils zwei Vorsprünge (19, 20, 21, 22) gleich weit herausragen.  that in each case two projections (19, 20, 21, 22) protrude equally far at each of two mutually perpendicular edges (27, 28) of the side plates.
5. Möbelstück nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, 5. Piece of furniture according to one of the preceding claims,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass es im Wesentlichen würfelförmig mit gleich langen Rändern (5,10, 27-29, 38-40) ausgebildet ist.  that it is substantially cube-shaped with equal long edges (5,10, 27-29, 38-40) is formed.
6. Möbelstück nach Anspruch 5, 6. Piece of furniture according to claim 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass die Kantenlänge 50 cm beträgt.  that the edge length is 50 cm.
7. Möbelstück nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 7. Piece of furniture according to claim 5, characterized,
dass die Kantenlänge 38 cm beträgt.  that the edge length is 38 cm.
8. Möbelstück nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, 8. Piece of furniture according to one of the preceding claims,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass es mit der Zwischenplatte (7, 12) in Horizontalstellung und der dritten Platte (6, 11) in Vertikalstellung aufgestellt ist.  that it is set up with the intermediate plate (7, 12) in horizontal position and the third plate (6, 11) in vertical position.
9. Möbelstück nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, 9. Piece of furniture according to one of claims 1 to 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass es zur Aufstellung mit der Zwischenplatte (7, 12) in Vertikalstellung und der dritten Platte (6, 11) in Horizontalstellung geeignet ist.  that it is suitable for installation with the intermediate plate (7, 12) in vertical position and the third plate (6, 11) in horizontal position.
10. Möbelstück nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, 10. Furniture according to one of the preceding claims,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass die beiden Seitenplatten (3, 4, 8, 9) mit der Zwischenplatte (7, 12) und der angrenzenden dritten Platte (6, 11) sowie die Zwischenplatte (7, 12) mit der angrenzenden dritten Platte (6, 11) mittels Dübeln (46-59) miteinander verbunden sind.  that the two side plates (3, 4, 8, 9) with the intermediate plate (7, 12) and the adjacent third plate (6, 11) and the intermediate plate (7, 12) with the adjacent third plate (6, 11) by means of Dowels (46-59) are interconnected.
11. Zusammengesetztes Möbelstück, bestehend aus wenigstens zwei Möbelstücken nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, 11. Composite piece of furniture consisting of at least two pieces of furniture according to one of claims 1 to 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass die beiden Möbelstücke (1 , 2) so übereinander zusammengesetzt sind, dass die Vorsprünge (23, 24, 25, 26) an den unteren Rändern (38, 39) des oberen Möbelstücks (2) in die Ausnehmungen (34, 33, 36, 35) an den oberen Rändern (29, 5) des unteren Möbelstücks (1) eingreifen oder umgekehrt Vorsprünge an den oberen Rändern des unteren Möbelstücks (1) in Ausnehmungen an unteren Rändern des oberen Möbelstücks (2) eingreifen.  in that the two pieces of furniture (1, 2) are assembled one over the other in such a way that the projections (23, 24, 25, 26) at the lower edges (38, 39) of the upper piece of furniture (2) into the recesses (34, 33, 36 , 35) on the upper edges (29, 5) of the lower piece of furniture (1) engage or vice versa projections on the upper edges of the lower piece of furniture (1) in recesses at lower edges of the upper piece of furniture (2) engage.
EP14838860.6A 2013-12-30 2014-12-30 Reusable piece of a furniture Not-in-force EP3089619B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202013011496.7U DE202013011496U1 (en) 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Made of plates universal furniture piece
PCT/EP2014/003476 WO2015101412A1 (en) 2013-12-30 2014-12-30 Reusable piece of a furniture

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EP3089619A1 true EP3089619A1 (en) 2016-11-09
EP3089619B1 EP3089619B1 (en) 2018-09-26

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EP (1) EP3089619B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202013011496U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2015101412A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170188703A1 (en) 2017-07-06
DE202013011496U1 (en) 2014-02-27
EP3089619B1 (en) 2018-09-26
WO2015101412A1 (en) 2015-07-09
US10159338B2 (en) 2018-12-25

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