EP3085200A1 - Dispositif pour appareil de cuisson - Google Patents

Dispositif pour appareil de cuisson

Info

Publication number
EP3085200A1
EP3085200A1 EP14830882.8A EP14830882A EP3085200A1 EP 3085200 A1 EP3085200 A1 EP 3085200A1 EP 14830882 A EP14830882 A EP 14830882A EP 3085200 A1 EP3085200 A1 EP 3085200A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensor
inductance
current
circuit board
sensor inductance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14830882.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Anton Falcon
Pablo Jesus Hernandez Blasco
Sergio Llorente Gil
Diego Puyal Puente
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP3085200A1 publication Critical patent/EP3085200A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
    • H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/18—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
    • G01R15/181—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using coils without a magnetic core, e.g. Rogowski coils
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0092—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a cooking device device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Induction hobs are known from the prior art, which comprise a heating coil and a current sensor with a single sensor inductance, which is provided for measuring a high-frequency heating current in a power supply line to the heating coil.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to provide a generic device with improved properties in terms of current measurement.
  • the object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1, while advantageous embodiments and modifications of the invention can be taken from the dependent claims.
  • the invention is based on a cooking device device, in particular a
  • Hob device with at least one current sensor unit, which is provided for measuring a high-frequency current in at least one power supply line and which has a first sensor inductance.
  • the at least one current sensor unit has at least one second sensor inductance and at least one conduction path, which electrically conductively connects the first sensor inductance to the at least one second sensor inductance.
  • a “cooking device device” is to be understood in particular as meaning at least one part, in particular a subassembly, of a cooking appliance, in particular a cooktop and preferably an induction cooktop
  • Garellavoriques also include the entire cooking appliance, in particular the entire hob and preferably the entire induction hob.
  • the cooking appliance device comprises at least one inverter and at least one inductor.
  • the at least one inverter is provided to provide the high-frequency current for the at least one inductor.
  • a "high-frequency current” is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a current having a frequency of at least 1 kHz, advantageously of at least 10 kHz, preferably of at least 20 kHz and particularly preferably of not more than 100 kHz at least one operating condition by the at least one inductor and
  • a power supply line in particular an electrically conductive connection, which is in particular part of the cooking appliance device and which is intended, at least in one operating state
  • the at least one power supply line preferably connects at least the at least one inverter, in particular indirectly and / or directly, to the at least one inductor.
  • the conduction path which is intended to connect the first sensor inductance to the at least one second sensor inductance in an electrically conductive manner, may in particular comprise solder, a wire and / or a component, in particular a discrete component, preferably an SMD component.
  • the at least one current sensor unit can also have a larger number of sensor inductances, preferably an even number of sensor inductances, in particular 4, 6 or 8 sensor inductances.
  • the at least one current sensor unit may have at least one amplifier element which is provided to increase an inductance of at least one of the sensor inductances.
  • the at least one amplifier element is preferably arranged in the center and / or a near zone of one of the sensor inductors.
  • the at least one amplifier element is formed in particular from a magnetic, preferably ferromagnetic or ferromagnetic, material.
  • a "near zone” should be understood to mean, in particular, a spatial area whose points have a spacing of at most 100 mm, advantageously not more than 50 mm, preferably not more than 10 mm and particularly preferably not more than 5 mm from a reference point "should be understood in this context in particular an electrically conductive unit and / or an electrically conductive element, in which / due to a magnetic flux density change, in particular a proportional, electric field, in particular an electrical voltage is induced.
  • at least substantially each region and / or part of the sensor inductance has a rectified convolution, in particular induction voltage, which add up in particular.
  • the sensor inductance can in particular have a fixed and / or adjustable inductance value.
  • the sensor inductance can be used in particular as at least one conductor loop, at least one balun, at least one throttle and / or at least one transformer to be formed.
  • the at least one sensor inductance is preferably in the form of at least one coil, preferably exactly one coil, which can be arranged, in particular printed, on a printed circuit board, in particular.
  • a hypothetical current flow through the at least one sensor inductance has a rectified mathematical rotation sense at least substantially in each region and / or part.
  • the sensor inductance can have a plurality of electrically conductive elements which are in particular connected such that
  • a sensor inductance may be formed from a single element.
  • the sensor inductance is formed, in particular, from a single continuous electrically conductive element and is thus in particular free of separation points.
  • the sensor inductance in this case is formed of a single material.
  • a "hypothetical current flow” is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a fictitious current flow which would occur, in particular, if a current source were connected to at least one of the sensor inductances at least one
  • Sensor inductance having a rectified mathematical rotation should be understood in particular that at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, preferably at least 95% and more preferably at least 98% of a
  • volume fraction of the sensor inductance have a rectified direction of rotation.
  • the entire sensor inductance up to joints on a rectified direction of rotation is provided.
  • an improved current measurement can be achieved.
  • an advantageously improved shielding capability, in particular of other electrical and / or magnetic fields which enables at least one current sensor unit and a measurement accuracy can advantageously be increased.
  • one can be beneficial simple construction of the current sensor unit are made possible, which in particular reduces space requirements and thus costs can be reduced.
  • a first magnetic field which generates a hypothetical current flow through the first sensor inductance, raises a second magnetic field, which the hypothetical current flow, in particular the same hypothetical current flow, generates by the at least one second sensor inductance, at least at one point.
  • the current source the first sensor inductance, would be at least one
  • Line path and the at least one second sensor inductance form a conductor loop.
  • a magnetic field generated in this case by the hypothetical current flow through the first sensor inductance is in particular aligned such that it attenuates a magnetic field generated by the hypothetical current flow through the at least one second sensor inductance and in particular picks it up at at least one point.
  • a magnetic field "lifts" another magnetic field, it should be understood in particular that an effective magnetic field, which is formed in particular by a superposition of the at least two individual magnetic fields, disappears, in particular at least at one point, preferably one point of a three-dimensional space Due to the special arrangement of at least a first
  • the at least one current sensor unit can be increased.
  • first sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance are at least substantially identical to one another
  • Inductance value of a first sensor inductance of an inductance value of a second sensor inductance is at most 20%, advantageously at most 10%, preferably at most 5%, and particularly preferably at most 1%.
  • an advantageously simple construction can be achieved.
  • a measurement accuracy can advantageously be increased.
  • the first sensor inductor and the at least one second sensor inductor be at least in the
  • the two sensor inductances are "at least essentially identical to one another", it should be understood in particular that the two sensor inductances have a volume fraction of at least 70%, advantageously at least 80%, preferably at least 90% and particularly preferably at least 95% In this way, in particular, an optimal and advantageously simple embodiment of the at least two
  • Sensor inductors are advantageously prepared in the same manner, which in particular costs can be saved.
  • first sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance are connected antiserially. Including that first
  • Sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance "antiserial" are connected, should be understood in particular that an output terminal of the first sensor inductance with an output terminal of the at least one second
  • the first sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance are each formed by at least one coil and / or exactly one coil. In this case, under the phrase that should be the first
  • Sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance "antiserial" are connected, in particular understood that the first sensor inductor and the at least one second sensor inductance are connected such that a hypothetical current flowing through the two sensor inductances in a hypothetical flow through the first In this case, the sensor inductance has an opposite mathematical direction of rotation than in the case of a hypothetical flow through the at least one second sensor inductance.
  • Sensor inductors advantageously be designed simply and in particular a current flow in the at least two sensor inductances are optimized.
  • an outer contour of at least one of the at least two sensor inductances is at least substantially parallelepiped-shaped, an embodiment of the at least one sensor inductance can be further simplified. Furthermore, an outer contour
  • an "outer contour" of an object is to be understood as meaning, in particular, an outer border of the object which closes off the object in particular in all spatial directions of a three-dimensional space and which, in particular, encloses a minimal volume content
  • the outer contour of the object deviates from an outer contour of a cuboid by at most 30%, advantageously at most 20%, preferably at most 10% and particularly preferably at most 5%.
  • the at least one current supply line is at least partially between the first sensor inductance and the at least one second one
  • the at least one current supply line is arranged "between" the first sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance should in this context be understood in particular to mean that the at least one current supply line at least in a viewing direction between a first center of gravity of the first sensor inductance and a second center of gravity
  • a "center of gravity" of a sensor inductance should be understood to mean, in particular, a center of mass.
  • the power supply line is at least partially disposed in a vicinity of a center of gravity of the first center of gravity of the first sensor inductance and the second center of gravity of the at least one second sensor inductance.
  • center of gravity should be understood to mean, in particular, an effective center of gravity resulting from the addition of position vectors of the first center of gravity of the first sensor inductance and the second center of gravity of the at least one second sensor inductance
  • an angle between tangential directions of the field lines, in particular tangential directions of the field lines intersecting the first sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance at least substantially in a 90 ° arc , between 170 ° and 190 °, preferably between 175 ° and 185 ° and particularly preferably between 179 ° and 181 °.
  • an "arcuate deviation" of at most 5 °, preferably not more than 3 ° and particularly preferably not more than 1 ° to an angle of 90 ° is to be understood as meaning a current flow through an external current conductor a magnetic field whose field lines in the first sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance point in at least substantially the same direction, whereby a voltage induced in the at least one current sensor unit at least substantially cancel one another a current conductor is understood, which is different in particular from the at least one power supply line and which at least substantially perpendicular to at least a portion, preferably a portion which is located in the vicinity of the center of gravity, the at least one Current supply line runs, and / or at least a distance from the at least one current sensor unit, preferably to an outer contour of the at least one current sensor unit, of at least 5 mm, preferably 25 mm and more preferably 50 mm.
  • Sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance in an "at least substantially the same direction" show should be understood in particular that an angle between tangential directions of the field lines, in particular tangential directions of the field lines, which at least in the first sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance Substantially intersecting in an arc of 90 °, especially when viewed in a coordinate axis, is not more than 10 °, preferably not more than 5 ° and especially preferably not more than 1 ° Essentially overrides "should be understood in this context, in particular, that in the at least one sensor unit detected and / or measured
  • Magnetic field at a current flow through the external conductor at most 60%, preferably at most 30%, preferably at most 10% and more preferably at most 1% of a detectable and / or measurable in the at least one sensor unit magnetic field at a current flow through the at least one power supply line.
  • a "longitudinal extension” of an object should be understood to mean, in particular, a direction of maximum extension of the object.
  • Extension of an object in one direction should in this context be a maximum distance between two points of a vertical projection of the object onto a plane be understood, which is arranged parallel to the direction. In this way, in particular, a sensitivity of a current measurement can be improved and, advantageously, a measurement accuracy can be further increased.
  • a first center of gravity of the first sensor inductance and a second center of gravity of the at least one second sensor inductance have at least substantially the same, in particular minimum, spacing with respect to at least one cross-sectional midpoint of the at least one power supply line.
  • first center of gravity and a second center of gravity have an "at least essentially" equal spacing with respect to at least one cross-sectional center should in particular mean that the two distances do not exceed 20%, advantageously at most 10%, preferably at most 5% and particularly preferably at most 1% differ from one another, thereby making it advantageously possible to simplify a current measurement and, in particular, an arrangement of the at least one current sensor unit and the at least one power line to one another
  • the cooking device device comprises at least one first printed circuit board on which the at least one current feed line is at least partially arranged.
  • the at least one first printed circuit board can be used in particular as a single-layer, be formed two-layer and / or multilayer printed circuit board.
  • the at least one current feed line can be arranged in particular on a layer, preferably on an outer layer, of the at least one first printed circuit board, as a result of which, in particular, heating of the printed circuit board can be reduced.
  • the at least one power supply line can be distributed over a plurality of layers of the at least one printed circuit board.
  • the at least one power supply line preferably has at least one parallel connection between at least two different layers of the at least one first printed circuit board. Also in this case, heating of the board can be reduced.
  • the at least one power supply line is etched directly onto the at least one first printed circuit board.
  • the at least one first printed circuit board can be produced from any material that appears expedient to a person skilled in the art, in particular from FR1, FR2, FR3, FR4, FR5, CEM-1, CEM-3 and / or Teflon.
  • FR1, FR2, FR3, FR4, FR5, CEM-1, CEM-3 and / or Teflon can be produced from any material that appears expedient to a person skilled in the art, in particular from FR1, FR2, FR3, FR4, FR5, CEM-1, CEM-3 and / or Teflon.
  • the cooking appliance device comprises at least one second printed circuit board on which the at least one current sensor unit is at least partially arranged.
  • the at least one second printed circuit board can be designed, in particular, as a single-layer, two-layered and / or multi-layer printed circuit board. If the at least one second printed circuit board is designed as a multilayer printed circuit board, the at least one current sensor unit can be arranged in particular at least partially on an inner layer of the at least one second printed circuit board. In this case, advantageously, a shield of the at least one current sensor unit can be increased.
  • the first sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance are preferably arranged at least partially on the same layer, advantageously on the same inner layer, of the at least one second printed circuit board.
  • the at least one current sensor unit may be arranged on a plurality of layers of the at least one second printed circuit board.
  • the first sensor inductance and the at least one second sensor inductance can be arranged on a plurality of layers, preferably the same layers. In this way, in particular, a measurement accuracy can be increased.
  • the at least one second printed circuit board can be produced from any material that appears expedient to a person skilled in the art, in particular from FR1, FR2, FR3, FR4, FR5, CEM-1, CEM-3 and / or Teflon. As a result, a required space can be further reduced. Furthermore, in particular a simple construction of the current sensor unit can be achieved.
  • the at least one first printed circuit board and the at least one second printed circuit board are integrally formed.
  • the material bond can be produced, for example, by an adhesive process and / or another process which appears expedient to the person skilled in the art, and is to be understood as being integrally molded in one piece If this is produced in one piece from a single blank, in particular from a single printed circuit board, which in particular can have a plurality of layers, this advantageously further minimizes the space required and, in particular, further reduces costs.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cooking appliance with a cooking appliance device according to the invention in one
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified circuit diagram of the cooking appliance device of FIG. 1 with a current sensor unit, FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the current sensor unit
  • 4 shows the current sensor unit arranged on a printed circuit board in a schematic sectional illustration along a line IV-IV in FIG. 3 and a diagram of a course of a magnetic flux strength generated by a current flow in a current feed line
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a first external conductor with a current sensor unit of another invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic illustration of a second external current conductor with the current sensor unit from FIG. 5, FIG.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic representation of another current sensor unit of an alternative cooking appliance device.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the current sensor unit of FIG. 8 arranged on a multilayer printed circuit board.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an exemplary cooking appliance with a cooking appliance device according to the invention designed as a cooking surface device, which has a plurality of cooking zones 32a and a control unit 34a. Each cooking zone 32a is assigned at least one inductor 36a (see FIG. Alternatively, the cooking appliance as a
  • the cooking device device has a power module 38 a, which is provided to the
  • Inductors 36a to supply high-frequency alternating current.
  • FIG. 2 shows a simplified circuit diagram of the cooking appliance device.
  • Cooking appliance device has at least one inverter 40a.
  • Cooking device further comprises at least one inductor 36a.
  • Garniervoriques also has at least one power supply line 12a.
  • the cooking appliance device furthermore has at least one resonance unit 42a.
  • Inverter 40a, the power supply line 12a and the resonance unit 42a are part of the power module 38a.
  • the inverter 40a and the inductor 36a are over the
  • the cooking appliance device has at least one current sensor unit 10a.
  • the current sensor unit 10a is for measuring a high-frequency current in the power supply line 12a provided.
  • FIG. 2 shows two conceivable positions of the current sensor unit 10a.
  • the current sensor unit 10a is disposed between the inverter 40a and the inductor 36a.
  • at least one current sensor unit can also be connected between an inductor and a
  • the current sensor unit 10a is also part of the power module 38a.
  • the cooking appliance device can comprise further units, in particular switching units, rectifiers and / or voltage transformers, which in particular can also be part of the power module 38a.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the current sensor unit 10a.
  • Current sensor unit 10a has a first sensor inductance 14a.
  • Sensor inductance 14a is formed as a coil, in particular as a flat coil.
  • the first sensor inductance 14a has between 1 and 15 turns. In the present case, the first sensor inductor 14a has between 4 and 5 walls. A distance of the turns is between 0, 15 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • the first sensor inductance 14a has, in particular from the inside outwards, a mathematically negative direction of rotation, in particular sense of direction.
  • the first sensor inductor 14a has an outer contour, which is cuboidal. Alternatively, the first
  • Sensor inductance also be designed as a spiral coil and / or cylindrical and / or square coil.
  • the first sensor inductance 14a is at least partially formed from an electrically conductive material.
  • the first sensor inductor 14a is formed at least partially from copper.
  • the first sensor inductance 14a is continuous and in particular is free of separation points.
  • a material for the sensor inductance all, a
  • the material has a copper content of at least 40%, advantageously of at least 60%, preferably of at least 80% and particularly preferably of at least 95%.
  • the current sensor unit 10a has a second sensor inductor 16a.
  • the first sensor inductor 14a and the second sensor inductor 16a have mutually identical inductance values. Furthermore, the first sensor inductance 14a and the second sensor inductance 16a are identical to each other. Furthermore, the first sensor inductance 14a and the second sensor inductance 16a each have one Contact point 30a, which is provided in particular for contacting the first sensor inductance 14a and / or the second sensor inductance 16a.
  • the current sensor unit 10a has a conduction path 18a.
  • the conduction path 18a connects the first sensor inductor 14a to the second inductor inductor 16a in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the conduction path 18a is formed in the present case by an SMD-Wderstand. In this case, the conduction path 18a is formed by a 0 ⁇ SMD resistor.
  • a conduction path can also be formed from solder and / or a wire, in particular a wire bridge.
  • a conduction path is formed at least partially by a conductor track, in particular on a rear side of a printed circuit board, wherein in particular a first and a second sensor inductance can be arranged on a front side of the printed circuit board.
  • the conduction path 18a connects the first sensor inductor 14a to the second inductor inductor 16a such that the first inductor inductor 14a and the second inductor inductor 16a are antiserially connected.
  • the conduction path 18a is connected at a first end to an inner end of the first sensor inductor 14a.
  • the conduction path 18a is connected at a second end to an inner end of the second sensor inductor 16a.
  • a distance between the first sensor inductance 14a and the second sensor inductance 16a is between 0.15 mm and 5 mm. In the present case, the distance between the first sensor inductor 14a and the second
  • a first magnetic field which generates an imaginary current flow through the first sensor inductor 14a
  • a second magnetic field which generates the imaginary current flow through the second sensor inductance 16a, at least at one point, which at least in this case
  • Center of gravity 48a corresponds to cancel.
  • the cooking device device has a first printed circuit board 26a.
  • the first circuit board 26a has a base material FR4.
  • the first circuit board 26a is single-layered in the present case.
  • the power supply line 12a of Figure 2 is at least partially disposed on the first circuit board 26a.
  • the power supply line 12a is etched directly onto the first printed circuit board 26a.
  • the power supply line 12a is thus by a Conductor of the first circuit board 26a formed.
  • the power supply line 12a at least substantially consists of copper.
  • the power supply line 12a has a width 50a between 4 mm and 20 mm. In the present case, the power supply line 12a has a width 50a of 10 mm.
  • the cooking appliance device also has a second printed circuit board 28a.
  • the second printed circuit board 28a The second
  • Printed circuit board 28a has FR4 as the base material.
  • the second circuit board 28a is single-layered in the present case.
  • the current sensor unit 10a is arranged on the second printed circuit board 28a.
  • the first sensor inductance 14a is arranged on the second printed circuit board 28a.
  • the first sensor inductance 14a is etched directly onto the second printed circuit board 28a.
  • the first sensor inductance 14a is thus formed by a conductor track of the second printed circuit board 28a.
  • the second sensor inductance 16a is arranged on the second printed circuit board 28a.
  • the second sensor inductor 16a is etched directly onto the second printed circuit board 28a.
  • the second sensor inductor 16a is formed by a conductor track of the second printed circuit board 28a.
  • the conduction path 18a is disposed on the second circuit board 28a.
  • the conduction path 18a is soldered directly to the second circuit board 28a.
  • at least two solder joints 46a are formed between the conduction path 18a and the second printed circuit board 28a.
  • first circuit board 26a and the second circuit board 28a are formed integrally.
  • the first circuit board 26a is connected to the second circuit board 28a
  • the first circuit board 26a is bonded to the second circuit board 28a.
  • the first printed circuit board 26a and the second printed circuit board 28a thus form a common printed circuit board 44a.
  • the printed circuit board 44a is formed in two layers.
  • the printed circuit board 44a has a thickness between 0.05 mm and 3, 1 mm. In the present case, the printed circuit board 44a has a thickness of 1.6 mm.
  • the power supply line 12a and the current sensor unit 10a are different, in particular
  • a first printed circuit board and a second printed circuit board can also be formed integrally and in particular made from a single blank.
  • the current feed line 12a is arranged relative to the current sensor unit 10a in such a way that a current flow through the current feed line 12a generates a magnetic field whose field lines in the first sensor inductance 14a and the second sensor inductance 16a point in an opposite direction.
  • a signal curve 52a shows a diagram of a local course of a generated by a current flow in the power supply line 12a magnetic flux in the current sensor unit 10a in a snapshot.
  • a distance from the centroid center 48a is plotted on an abscissa axis.
  • a magnetic flux density is plotted on an ordinate axis.
  • the signal curve 52a shows that a current flow through the power supply line 12a generates a magnetic field which induces a voltage in the first sensor inductance 14a which is opposite to an induced voltage in the second sensor inductance 16a.
  • the antiserial connection of the first sensor inductance 14a to the second sensor inductance 16a releases the voltages induced in the sensor inductances 14a, 16a.
  • the power supply line 12a is arranged at least in a viewing direction perpendicular to the printed circuit board 44a, in particular centrally, between the first sensor inductance 14a and the second sensor inductance 16a. Further, the power supply line 12a is in a vicinity of the center of gravity 48a of a first center of gravity 20a of the first sensor inductor 14a and a second center of gravity 22a of the second
  • a minimum distance between a cross-sectional center 24a of the power supply line 12a and the centroid center 48a is approximately 1.7 mm. Furthermore, the first center of gravity 20a of the first
  • Sensor inductance 14a and the second center of gravity 22a of the second sensor inductance 16a with respect to the cross-sectional midpoint 24a of the power supply line 12a an equal distance.
  • the distance in this case is between 2 mm and 4 mm.
  • Current sensor unit 10a and in particular the first sensor inductor 14a and the second sensor inductor 16a are provided for measuring a high-frequency current, in particular an alternating current, in the current supply line 12a.
  • a high-frequency current in particular an alternating current
  • an electrical voltage induced in the first sensor inductance 14a and in the second sensor inductance 16a is measured.
  • a power supply line and a current sensor unit could also be arranged on a printed circuit board, in particular on the same side, in particular outer surface, of the printed circuit board. Furthermore, only one could / could
  • FIGS. 5 to 9 show further exemplary embodiments of the invention.
  • the following descriptions and the drawings are essentially limited to the differences between the embodiments, with respect to the same components, in particular with respect to components with the same reference numerals, in principle also to the drawings and / or the description of the other
  • FIG. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention
  • the embodiment differs from the previous embodiment by a current sensor unit 10b used.
  • the current sensor unit 10b used.
  • Current sensor unit 10b has a first sensor inductance 14b.
  • Sensor inductance 14b is designed as a coil, in particular as a flat coil.
  • the first sensor inductor 14b has in the present case about 2 Wnditch.
  • the current sensor unit 10b has a second sensor inductor 16b. The first
  • the current sensor unit 10b is arranged on a second printed circuit board 28b.
  • a power supply line 12b is arranged on a merely schematically illustrated first printed circuit board 26b, which may be at least partially formed integrally with the second printed circuit board 28b in particular.
  • a first external current conductor 54b is arranged on the first printed circuit board 26b and / or the second printed circuit board 28b. A current which flows through the external current conductor 54b is thereby from the high-frequency current, in particular from the high-frequency current, which of the
  • the first external current conductor 54b in the present case is arranged on the first printed circuit board 26b and / or the second printed circuit board 28b such that a minimum distance between a longitudinal extent of the first external current conductor 54b to a first
  • the first external current conductor 54b is arranged perpendicular to the current supply line 12b.
  • a current flow through the first external current conductor 54b generates a magnetic field whose field lines in the first sensor inductance 14b and the second sensor inductance 16b point in the same direction. Since the first sensor inductor 14b and the second sensor inductor 16b have mutually identical inductance values, a magnetic flux strength generated by a current flow through the first external current conductor 54b induces in particular equal induction voltages in the sensor inductances 14b, 16b. By an antiserial connection of the first sensor inductance 14b with the second sensor inductance 16b, the induction voltages cancel each other out.
  • FIG. 6 shows a second external current conductor 56b, which is arranged in particular on the first printed circuit board 26b and / or the second printed circuit board 28b.
  • the second external current conductor 56b is in the present case arranged on the first printed circuit board 26b and / or the second printed circuit board 28b such that a first minimum distance di between a longitudinal extent of the second external current conductor 56b to the first center of gravity 20b of the first sensor inductance 14b is at least one Part of the second external conductor 56b is constant.
  • the first minimum distance di is different from the second minimum distance d 2 .
  • a current flow through the second external current conductor 56b generates a magnetic field whose field lines in the first sensor inductance 14b and the second sensor inductance 16b point in a same direction. Since the first sensor inductance 14b and the second sensor inductance 16b have mutually identical inductance values, a magnetic flux strength generated by a current flow through the second external current conductor 56b induces in particular at least substantially the same magnitude
  • Induction voltages in the sensor inductances 14b, 16b By an antiserial connection of the first sensor inductance 14b with the second sensor inductance 16b, the induction voltages cancel each other at least substantially.
  • a signal curve 52b shows a snapshot of a profile of a magnetic flux strength generated in the current sensor unit 10b by a current flow in the second external current conductor 56b.
  • a distance from a centroid center 48b is plotted on an abscissa axis.
  • the magnetic flux density is plotted on an ordinate axis.
  • the signal curve 52b shows that the larger one Also the first minimal distance di and the second minimum distance is distance are the second external conductor from the center of gravity 48b, the greater d. 2
  • the larger the distance of the second external conductor from the centroid center 48b the smaller the difference ⁇ of magnetic flux densities at the location of the first sensor inductor 14b and the second sensor inductor 16b.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show a further embodiment of a cooking appliance device according to the invention.
  • the embodiment differs from the previous embodiments by a current sensor unit 10c used and a printed circuit board 44c used.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation of the current sensor unit 10c.
  • the current sensor unit 10c has a first sensor inductor 14c.
  • the first sensor inductor 14c has three coils 58c, 60c, 62c.
  • the three coils 58c, 60c, 62c have between 4 and 5 turns.
  • the three coils 58c, 60c, 62c are identical to each other.
  • a distance between the three coils 58c, 60c, 62c is about 0.2 mm each.
  • the first sensor inductance 14c has a first connection path 64c.
  • the first connection path 64c electrically connects the first coil 58c to the second coil 60c, in particular in series.
  • the first connection path 64c is connected to an outer end of the first coil 58c. Further, the first one
  • Connection path 64c connected to an outer end of the second coil 60c. Furthermore, the first sensor inductance 14c has a second connection path 66c.
  • the second connection path 66c electrically connects the second coil 60c to the third coil 62c, in particular in series. For this purpose, the second connection path 66c is connected to an inner end of the second coil 60c. Further, the second connection path 66c is connected to an inner end of the third coil 62c.
  • the first coil 58c has a mathematically negative direction of rotation, in particular winding sense.
  • the second coil 60c has a mathematically positive direction of rotation, in particular sense of direction.
  • the third coil 62c viewed from the inside outwards has a mathematically negative direction of rotation, in particular winding sense.
  • an imaginary current flowing through the three coils 58c, 60c, 62c would have a mathematically identical sense of rotation in each coil 58c, 60c, 62c.
  • the current sensor unit 10c has a second sensor inductance 16c.
  • the second sensor inductor 16c has three coils 68c, 70c, 72c.
  • the three coils 68c, 70c, 72c have between 4 and 5 turns.
  • the three coils 68c, 70c, 72c are identical to each other.
  • a distance between the three coils 68c, 70c, 72c is about 0.2 mm in each case.
  • the second sensor inductor 16c has a first connection path 74c.
  • the first connection path 74c connects the first coil 68c to the second coil 70c in an electrically conductive manner, in particular in series.
  • the first connection path 74c is connected to an outer end of the first coil 68c. Further, the first one
  • connection path 74c connected to an outer end of the second coil 70c. Furthermore, the second sensor inductance 16c has a second connection path 76c.
  • the second connection path 76c electrically connects the second coil 70c to the third coil 72c, in particular in series. For this purpose, the second connection path 76c is connected to an inner end of the second coil 70c. Further, the second one
  • Connecting path 76c connected to an inner end of the third coil 72c.
  • the first coil 68c has, viewed from the inside to the outside, a mathematically negative direction of rotation, in particular winding sense.
  • the second coil 70c has, viewed from the inside to the outside, a mathematically positive direction of rotation, in particular a sense of direction.
  • the third coil 72c viewed from inside to outside, a mathematically negative sense of rotation, in particular Wecklungssinn on.
  • an imaginary current flowing through the three coils 68c, 70c, 72c would have a mathematically identical sense of rotation in each coil 68c, 70c, 72c.
  • an imaginary current flowing through the two sensor inductances 14c, 16c would have an opposite mathematical sense of rotation at a hypothetical flow through the at least one first sensor inductance 14c than at a hypothetical flow through the at least one second sensor inductance 16c.
  • the current sensor unit 10c has a conduction path 18c.
  • the conduction path 18c connects the first sensor inductor 14c to the second inductor inductor 16c antiserial, in particular by a 0 ⁇ SMD resistor.
  • the conduction path 18c is connected to an inner end of the first coil 58c of the first sensor inductor 14c.
  • the conduction path 18c is connected to an inner end of the first coil 68c of the second sensor inductor 16c.
  • one of the coils could be considered as a first sensor inductance and one of the coils as a second sensor inductance. In this case, further coils would form further sensor inductances.
  • the cooking device device has a first printed circuit board 26c.
  • the first circuit board 26c is single-layered in the present case.
  • a power supply line 12c is at least partially disposed on the first circuit board 26c.
  • the cooking appliance device further comprises a second circuit board 28c.
  • the second circuit board 28c is formed in this case, multi-layered. The first
  • Sensor inductance 14c is disposed on the second circuit board 28c.
  • Sensor inductance 16c is disposed on the second circuit board 28c.
  • Sensor inductance 14c and second sensor inductor 16c are disposed on a same side of second circuit board 28c.
  • the first coil 58c is directly on a
  • the first coil 68c is etched directly onto an outer layer of the second circuit board 28c.
  • the two first coils 58c, 68c are arranged on the same outer layer of the second printed circuit board 28c.
  • the second coil 60c is directly etched on an inner layer of the second circuit board 28c.
  • the second coil 70c is etched directly onto an inner layer of the second circuit board 28c.
  • the two second coils 60c, 70c are arranged on the same first inner layer of the second printed circuit board 28c.
  • the two second coils 60c, 70c are arranged on the first inner layer, which, in particular directly, to the
  • the third coil 62c is etched directly on an inner layer of the second circuit board 28c.
  • the third coil 72c is etched directly onto an inner layer of the second circuit board 28c.
  • the two third coils 62c, 72c are arranged on the same second inner layer of the second printed circuit board 28c.
  • the two third coils 62c, 72c are arranged on the second inner layer, which, in particular directly, adjoins the first inner layer of the second printed circuit board 28c.
  • the conduction path 18 c is directly soldered to the outer layer of the second circuit board 28 c on which the first two coils 58 c, 68 c are arranged.
  • solder joints 46c are formed between the conduction path 18c and the second printed circuit board 28c.
  • first circuit board 26c and the second circuit board 28c are formed integrally.
  • the first circuit board 26c and the second circuit board 28c form a common circuit board 44c.
  • the printed circuit board 44c is multi-layered.
  • the printed circuit board 44c has a thickness of 3.1 mm.
  • the power supply line 12c is arranged on one of the first sensor inductance 14c, the second sensor inductance 16c and the outer surface of the printed circuit board 44c opposite the line path 18c.
  • the power supply line 12c is disposed in a vicinity of a center of gravity 48c of a first center of gravity 20c of the first sensor inductor 14c and a second center of gravity 22c of the second sensor inductor 16c.
  • a minimum distance between a cross-sectional center 24c of the power supply line 12c and the center of gravity center 48c is approximately 2.5 mm.
  • Power supply line 12c at an equal distance.
  • the distance in this case is between 3 mm and 5 mm.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour appareil de cuisson, notamment un dispositif pour plaque de cuisson, qui comporte au moins une unité à capteur de courant (10a ; 10b ; 10c) qui est destinée à mesurer un courant à haute fréquence dans au moins une ligne d'alimentation en courant (12a ; 12b ; 12c) et qui comporte une première inductance de capteur (14a ; 14b ; 14c). Selon l'invention, pour améliorer et/ou simplifier la mesure du courant, l'au moins une unité à capteur de courant (10a ; 10b ; 10c) comporte au moins une deuxième inductance de capteur (16a ; 16b ; 16c) et au moins un chemin de ligne (18a ; 18b ; 18c) qui relie électriquement la première inductance de capteur (14a ; 14b ; 14c) à l'au moins une deuxième inductance de capteur (16a ; 16b ; 16c).
EP14830882.8A 2013-12-17 2014-12-12 Dispositif pour appareil de cuisson Withdrawn EP3085200A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201331841 2013-12-17
PCT/IB2014/066829 WO2015092636A1 (fr) 2013-12-17 2014-12-12 Dispositif pour appareil de cuisson

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EP3085200A1 true EP3085200A1 (fr) 2016-10-26

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EP14830882.8A Withdrawn EP3085200A1 (fr) 2013-12-17 2014-12-12 Dispositif pour appareil de cuisson

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US (1) US10412790B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3085200A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015092636A1 (fr)

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US20170006667A1 (en) 2017-01-05
US10412790B2 (en) 2019-09-10
WO2015092636A1 (fr) 2015-06-25

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