EP3076374B1 - Verfahren zur frachtsicherheitsüberwachung - Google Patents

Verfahren zur frachtsicherheitsüberwachung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3076374B1
EP3076374B1 EP16158250.7A EP16158250A EP3076374B1 EP 3076374 B1 EP3076374 B1 EP 3076374B1 EP 16158250 A EP16158250 A EP 16158250A EP 3076374 B1 EP3076374 B1 EP 3076374B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cargo
control element
conducting
current
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16158250.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3076374A1 (de
Inventor
Victor KRYLOV
Konstantin KRUKOVSKIY
Mikhail MUKHANOV
Alexandr BLAZHENOV
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ao Engineering Industrial Business Concern "strazh"
Original Assignee
Ao Engineering Industrial Business Concern "strazh"
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Publication date
Application filed by Ao Engineering Industrial Business Concern "strazh" filed Critical Ao Engineering Industrial Business Concern "strazh"
Priority to PL16158250T priority Critical patent/PL3076374T3/pl
Publication of EP3076374A1 publication Critical patent/EP3076374A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3076374B1 publication Critical patent/EP3076374B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G08B13/126—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a housing, e.g. a box, a safe, or a room

Definitions

  • the invention applies to cargo sealing and can be used for both locking and sealing of doors, cargo canvas covers, containers, tank hatches etc.
  • the nearest to the claimed invention is an electronic sealing module with a socket for non-reusable mechanical locking device with flexible enveloping cord.
  • the casing of the module hosts an electronic unit with electronic components which control the seal, track its closing, location and movements, as well as receive, process, store and transfer data for which purpose the electronic module generates electromagnetic signal registered by an external receiver (RU, U1, No. 125237, 2013).
  • the device comprises a bolt which extends through openings in a latch mechanism on the container.
  • the bolt also passes through spaced coils of the seal device.
  • the seal device uses one coil to generate a magnetic field, while monitoring the corresponding magnetic field induced in the other coil. Tampering with the bolt affects the magnetic field, which in turn permits the seal device to detect the tampering.
  • the seal device periodically transmits wireless signals, which can be remotely received for purposes of tracking the container and monitoring the integrity of the seal.
  • Another security device is known from US 5097253 A having a control box containing an electronic system and a communications loop over which the system transmits a signal.
  • the device is constructed so that the communications loop can extend from the control box across the boundary of a portal such as a door into a sealed enclosure into which access is restricted whereby the loop must be damaged or moved in order for an entry to be made into the enclosure.
  • the device is adapted for detecting unauthorized entries into such enclosures and for recording the time at which such entries occur for later reference.
  • the security device includes a microprocessor-based electronic system and a detection module capable of registering changes in the voltage and phase of the signal transmitted over the loop.
  • the purpose of the claimed invention is to improve protection of cargo items from unauthorized access.
  • the claimed method extends the functionality of cargo securing by implementing a method of sealing the canvas and similar items used to cover the cargo on a vehicle.
  • the invention is defined by the appended claims.
  • a watchdog circuit having the form of a closed loop comprising an elongated current-conducting flexible control element that runs through eyelets in the secured cargo item or in the casing of said item, as well as through primary and secondary toroidal-core induction coils located with a gap between them in a monitoring device casing.
  • a generator induces electromagnetic pulse signals in the primary induction coil thus originating electromotive force (EMF) in the secondary induction coil that comprises monitored signal; the EMF value is monitored by the monitoring device comprising a converter, a threshold device as analog-to-digital converter, an actuator and a microprocessor connected in series; and the data of the monitored signal are sent over a wireless channel by an electronic transmitting module.
  • EMF electromotive force
  • the elongated current-conducting flexible control element may comprise a current-conducting cord made of metal or synthetic materials with metallic filament.
  • the elongated current-conductive flexible control element may comprise a cord made of polymer material with current-conducting metal coating applied by spraying.
  • the claimed method allows securing the monitored item (cargo) and tracking its location online both by replaceable non-reusable mechanical seals and without them, for instance, only by using vehicle canvas covers.
  • Fig.1 shows principal diagram of a device, which uses the claimed method.
  • a watchdog circuit having the form of a closed loop made of current-conducting flexible element 1, namely, a cord, wire, braid with a metal-coated wire etc. is used; the flexible element 1 runs through holes in the body of the secured cargo item, i.e. through lugs in a closed door, hatch etc., or through the holes in the perimeter edge of flexible cover or canvas.
  • the flexible element 1 also passes through toroidal primary 2 and secondary 3 induction coils hosted with a gap between them in the monitoring device casing, which has at least one hole to pass current-conducting flexible element 1.
  • Generator 4 sends a pulse to toroidal coil of the primary induction coil 2 the electromagnetic field of which induces EMF in the closed loop of flexible element 1.
  • the electric current that runs through the closed loop of flexible element 1 generates electromagnetic field, which induces EMF in the secondary induction coil 3.
  • Parameters of the induced EMF are measured and sequentially processed by converter 5, threshold device 6, and actuator 7; then the results are stored in the memory of microprocessor 8.
  • Toroidal coils 2, 3 and elements 4, 5, 6 and 7 that generate, measure, and check parameters of generated pulse, as well as microprocessor 8 can be located inside the casing (not shown) of the monitoring module (device) which may also have a socket for a replaceable non-reusable seal.
  • the cord of mechanical seal plays the role of flexible element 1.
  • a wireless signal is sent to a monitoring center (situation center) and to cargo forwarding and delivery points.
  • a canvas-covered cargo item can be secured by passing the ends of flexible element 1 (which may be current-conducting metal cord made of natural or synthetic materials with metallic filament) through the holes along the canvas perimeter or through rings attached to canvas edges, and then passing these ends through a monitoring device with toroidal coils 2, 3 and elements 4-8; after that, the ends of the cord are tightly fixed by any well-known method, i.e. fastening, twisting or fixing with known mechanical fixers.
  • flexible element 1 which may be current-conducting metal cord made of natural or synthetic materials with metallic filament
  • the elongated flexible current-conducting control element 1 can comprise a flexible cord made of polymer material with current-conducting metallic coating applied by spraying.
  • the electronic module (monitoring device) generates a pre-programmed signal received by an external receiver and then sent to a control room over a wireless communication channel.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Verfahren zur Frachtgutsicherheitskontrolle, umfassend:
    - Bilden eines Überwachungsschaltkreises eines Steuerelements, das durch Ösen in einem gesicherten Frachtgut sowie durch Primär- (2) und Sekundär- (3) Ringkern-Induktionsspulen verläuft, die mit einem Spalt dazwischen angeordnet sind,
    - Induzieren eines überwachten Signals in der Primärinduktionsspule (2) mittels eines elektromagnetischen Impulssignalgenerators (4),
    - das überwachte Signal, das die elektromotorische Kraft (EMK) in der sekundären Induktionsspule (3) induziert,
    - anschließende Überwachung des Wertes des überwachten Signals in der Sekundärspule (3) durch eine Überwachungseinrichtung mit einem Wandler (5), einer Schwellwerteinrichtung (6) in Form eines Analog-Digital-Wandlers, einem Aktuator (7)) und einem in Reihe geschalteten Mikroprozessor (8) und
    - Senden von Daten für das überwachte Signal über einen drahtlosen Kanal durch ein elektronisches Sendemodul,
    gekennzeichnet durch
    - Platzieren der Induktionsspulen (2 und 3) in einem Gehäuse des Überwachungsgeräts,
    und
    - Verwenden als Überwachungsschaltkreis eines geschlossenen Regelkreises eines länglichen, stromleitenden, flexiblen Steuerelements (1) eines austauschbaren mechanischen Siegels, das in einer Buchse im Gehäuse des Überwachungsgeräts untergebracht ist.
  2. Verfahren zur Frachtgutsicherheitskontrolle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als längliches stromleitendes flexibles Steuerelement (1) eine Schnur aus natürlichem oder synthetischem Material mit metallischem Faden verwendet wird.
  3. Verfahren zur Frachtgutsicherheitskontrolle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein längliches, flexibles, stromleitendes Steuerelement (1) in Form einer Schnur aus Polymermaterial mit einer durch Sprühen aufgebrachten Metallbeschichtung verwendet wird.
  4. Verfahren zur Frachtgutsicherheitskontrolle nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Überwachungsschaltkreis die Form einer geschlossenen Schleife aufweist, die ein längliches stromleitendes flexibles Steuerelement (1) umfasst, das durch Ösen in dem Gehäuse des gesicherten Frachtguts verläuft.
EP16158250.7A 2015-04-01 2016-03-02 Verfahren zur frachtsicherheitsüberwachung Active EP3076374B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16158250T PL3076374T3 (pl) 2015-04-01 2016-03-02 Sposób kontroli bezpieczeństwa ładunku

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015111796/12A RU2591692C1 (ru) 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 Способ контроля сохранности объекта

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3076374A1 EP3076374A1 (de) 2016-10-05
EP3076374B1 true EP3076374B1 (de) 2019-11-06

Family

ID=55646248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16158250.7A Active EP3076374B1 (de) 2015-04-01 2016-03-02 Verfahren zur frachtsicherheitsüberwachung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3076374B1 (de)
LT (1) LT3076374T (de)
PL (1) PL3076374T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2591692C1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU171439U9 (ru) * 2016-12-13 2017-10-19 Акционерное общество "Инженерный Промышленный Концерн "СТРАЖ" Электронный модуль запорно-пломбировочного устройства
RU2647820C1 (ru) * 2017-06-08 2018-03-19 Акционерное Общество "Группа Компаний "Сервиссофт" Электронное пломбировочное устройство многоразового действия
RU2682480C1 (ru) * 2018-04-25 2019-03-19 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Глобальные Системы Автоматизации" Способ контроля сохранности объекта
RU2689449C1 (ru) * 2018-10-09 2019-05-28 Акционерное общество "Инженерный Промышленный Концерн "СТРАЖ" Электронный модуль стержневого запорно-пломбировочного устройства
RU192655U1 (ru) * 2019-03-18 2019-09-25 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Глобальные Системы Автоматизации" Электронное пломбировочное устройство
RU193760U1 (ru) * 2019-04-19 2019-11-13 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Глобальные Системы Автоматизации" Электронное пломбировочное устройство
CN110107160B (zh) * 2019-05-14 2021-08-27 够乐实业(上海)有限公司 一种智能封条及其控制方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5097253A (en) * 1989-01-06 1992-03-17 Battelle Memorial Institute Electronic security device
US6747558B1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2004-06-08 Savi Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing container security with a tag
RU2243907C1 (ru) 2003-08-04 2005-01-10 Богатов Валерий Анатольевич Защитный чехол для автомобиля
RU48538U1 (ru) * 2004-12-14 2005-10-27 Закрытое акционерное общество "ТАНИС" (ЗАО "ТАНИС") Трос витой
RU2347053C1 (ru) * 2007-07-18 2009-02-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "Инженерный Промышленный Концерн "Страж" Электронное пломбировочное устройство
US20140007628A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Entreprises Mobilock Inc. Electronic locking device for securing goods

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT3076374T (lt) 2020-02-10
EP3076374A1 (de) 2016-10-05
PL3076374T3 (pl) 2020-05-18
RU2591692C1 (ru) 2016-07-20

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