EP3074624B1 - Solenoid valve - Google Patents
Solenoid valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3074624B1 EP3074624B1 EP14802890.5A EP14802890A EP3074624B1 EP 3074624 B1 EP3074624 B1 EP 3074624B1 EP 14802890 A EP14802890 A EP 14802890A EP 3074624 B1 EP3074624 B1 EP 3074624B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solenoid valve
- fluid
- bearing
- fluid outlet
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
- F02M63/0078—Valve member details, e.g. special shape, hollow or fuel passages in the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having means for reducing wear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solenoid valve, comprising an anchor bolt mounted in at least one bearing, which cooperates with a fluid valve.
- Such a solenoid valve is out of DE 10 2010 062 455 A1 known.
- This solenoid valve is designed for a metering unit of a high pressure pump of a fuel injection system, in particular a common rail injection system.
- the metering unit has a fluid valve actuated by the solenoid valve, which comprises a fluid valve piston displaceably arranged in a solenoid valve housing.
- an armature assembly for actuating the fluid valve is part of the solenoid valve.
- the armature assembly has an armature pin mounted in a bearing, which carries an armature arranged in an armature space, and which is adjusted when energizing a surrounding coil so that the fluid valve piston is adjusted to control the flow of a fuel flow.
- the solenoid valve has a filter element which filters the fuel flowing to the fluid valve piston and filters out any foreign substances present from the fuel.
- This solenoid valve assembly for an injection system of an internal combustion engine is known from DE 10 2008 041 362 A1 known.
- This solenoid valve assembly includes a pressure control valve and a metering valve. Both valves are ball valves, which are alternately opened and closed by an electromagnet via a push rod. With the pressure control valve, the fuel pressure is controlled in a high pressure accumulator and with the metering valve, the amount of fuel supplied to a high pressure pump is adjusted.
- Another solenoid valve is out of the DE 10 2007 052 224 A1 known.
- This solenoid valve has a fundamentally similar structure as that of the DE 10 2010 062 455 A1 known solenoid valve on.
- the invention has for its object to provide a solenoid valve, which is improved in terms of its operational reliability.
- the bearing is connected to a fluid-conducting region of the fluid valve via an inlet bore formed in a solenoid valve housing, such that a fluid outlet fluid-connected to the bearing is arranged in extension of the anchor bolt, that the at least one bearing between the Connection and the fluid outlet is arranged, and that the at least one bearing is at least temporarily flowed through.
- the embodiment of the invention is based on the finding that, depending on the mounting position of the solenoid valve on an attachment venting in particular in the storage area of the solenoid valve can not take place optimally. The fact that now the at least one bearing is connected via a connection with a fluid-carrying region of the fluid valve, it is ensured that the bearing is reached by the fluid and at least temporarily flows through it.
- connection can be represented by any configuration.
- the connection is given by a leakage flow from the fluid-carrying region of the fluid valve to the bearing.
- the inlet bore let into the solenoid valve housing is advantageous.
- the inlet bore can be generated in the manufacture of the solenoid valve housing in a simple processing step.
- the fluid outlet allows a forced flow of the bearing in a particularly advantageous manner.
- the arrangement of the fluid outlet in extension of the anchor bolt is easy to manufacture and allows a subsequently described control of the flow rate of fluid through the at least one bearing.
- the fluid outlet can be configured as desired and can be arranged axially or radially with respect to the anchor bolt, for example in the solenoid valve housing or a solenoid valve pot connected to the solenoid valve housing.
- the arrangement of the bearing between the connection and the fluid outlet ensures the reliable forced flow of the at least one bearing.
- the fluid outlet has a zero-feed throttle.
- the zero-feed throttle By means of the zero-feed throttle, the throughput of fluid through the at least one bearing is set to a desired value.
- the throughput in turn in another embodiment of the invention is 5 liters / hour (l / h) to 15 liters / hour, preferably 10 liters / hour.
- the fluid outlet is dominated by the anchor bolt of the solenoid valve in the form that the anchor bolt blocks fluid entry into the fluid outlet in a blocking position and releases in an open position. It is provided that in the open state of the fluid valve, in which the solenoid valve is de-energized, the anchor bolt blocks the fluid inlet into the fluid outlet. Consequently, in the opened state of the fluid valve there is no loss of volume of the fluid through the fluid outlet. In contrast, in the closed state of the fluid valve, in which the solenoid valve is energized, the fluid inlet is released into the fluid outlet, so that in this operating condition, the at least one bearing is positively flowed through.
- the fluid inlet into the fluid outlet can also be controlled by the anchor bolt such that in the blocking position a low throughput through the fluid outlet is made possible, while in the blocking position the full throughput through the fluid outlet is released.
- a bearing is arranged in a solenoid valve housing and a magnetic valve pot
- the upper bearing is a pot bearing, which is arranged in the end in the solenoid valve pot.
- the anchor bolt is additionally mounted in the second bearing designed as a housing bearing, wherein the housing bearing is arranged adjacent to the connection. This results in a fluid flow from the connection via the housing bearing by an armature of the solenoid valve receiving armature space to the pot bearing, from which the fluid flow flows controlled in the fluid outlet.
- the fluid outlet is connected to a return line and this is connected to a tank or a suction line from the tank to a low-pressure pump.
- the outflowing fluid is easily removed from the solenoid valve.
- the solenoid valve is part of a metering unit for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine and the fluid accordingly fuel.
- the solenoid valve according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously and the reliability of the operation of the solenoid valve and the entire metering unit is improved by the illustrated embodiments.
- the circuit diagram according to Fig. 1 is the most important components of a fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine, wherein the fuel injection system is formed for example as a common rail injection system for a self-igniting internal combustion engine and the fluid is in particular diesel fuel.
- the fuel injection system has a tank 1 in which the diesel fuel is stored.
- the tank 1 is connected via a suction line 2 with a Low-pressure pump 3 is connected, which may be formed, for example, as an electrically operated gear pump.
- the low-pressure pump 3 is connected via a low-pressure line 4 to a metering unit 35 having a magnetic valve 5 and furthermore to an overflow valve 6.
- the metering unit 35 with the solenoid valve 5 measures the fuel to be supplied to a high-pressure pump element 7 of a high-pressure pump 8 via a flow connection 31, for example as a function of an operating state of the internal combustion engine.
- the high-pressure pump element 7 is integrated in the high-pressure pump 8 and has, for example, a pump plunger, which is moved by a roller plunger from a arranged in a cam space 9 of the high-pressure pump 8 cam of a camshaft during a rotational movement of the camshaft up and down.
- fuel supplied via the flow connection 31 is introduced via an inlet valve in a pump chamber of the high-pressure pump element, which is conveyed during an upward movement of the pump piston via a check valve and a high-pressure line into a high-pressure accumulator, not shown.
- the fuel stored there at a pressure of up to 3,000 bar can be removed from fuel injectors for injection into assigned combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine in a controlled manner.
- the metering unit 35 like the overflow valve 6, is preferably integrated in the high-pressure pump housing of the high-pressure pump 8, so that the flow connection 31 between the metering unit 35 and the high-pressure pump element 7, as well as the connection between the overflow valve 6 and the cam space 9, as internal flow connections in the high-pressure pump 8 are formed.
- the introduced from the spill valve 6 in the cam chamber 9 fuel cools and lubricates the camshaft bearing of the camshaft and is then passed through a discharge line 10 back into the suction line 2 or into the tank 1.
- the low-pressure line 4 also open into the cam space 9 and from this then the metering unit 35 and the spill valve 6 is supplied with fuel.
- the solenoid valve 5 of the metering unit 35 has an in Fig. 2 detailed illustrated fluid outlet 11, in which a in Fig. 1 for reasons of clarity separately arranged zero-feed throttle 12 is used.
- the fluid outlet 11 or the zero-feed throttle 12 is connected via a return line 13 to the suction line 2 or the Tank 1 connected.
- the zero-feed throttle 12 is designed, for example, such that it has a throughput of 10 liters / hour (l / h).
- filter devices, pressure sensors and temperature sensors can also be installed, for example, in the suction line 2 and / or low-pressure line 4.
- FIG. 2 3 shows a sectional view of the metering unit 35 with the solenoid valve 5 and a fluid valve 22 actuated by the solenoid valve 5.
- the metering unit 35 has a solenoid valve housing 14 in which an armature assembly of the solenoid valve 5 is mounted in bearings 17a, 17b with an anchor bolt 16 carrying an armature 15 is.
- the bearing 17a is a pot bearing and the bearing 17b is a housing bearing.
- the armature 15 is arranged in an armature space 18 and together with the anchor bolt 16 in the armature space 18 as well as the anchor bolt 16 in the bearings 17a, 17b displaceable.
- This shift is triggered by energizing a coil 19, which is arranged in the solenoid valve housing 14 and held by a solenoid valve 20 and sealed to the environment.
- a solenoid valve 20 At the solenoid valve pot, an electrical interface 21 is attached, via which the electrical connections of the coil 19 can be connected to further lines.
- the anchor bolt 16 cooperates with the fluid valve 22 which is likewise arranged in the solenoid valve housing 14 and has an axially displaceable fluid valve piston 23.
- the fluid valve piston 23 is pressed against the anchor bolt 16 by a spring 24, which is supported on a retaining ring 25 fastened in the solenoid valve housing 14.
- the fluid valve piston 23 has at least one slot 26 which cooperates in the drawn position with an annular space 27 in the solenoid valve housing 14.
- the annular space 27 is in turn connected to inlet bores 28 in the solenoid valve housing 14, which in a suitable manner with the low pressure line 4 from Fig. 1 stay in contact.
- the metering unit 35 is inserted and sealed, for example, with its lower part of the solenoid valve housing 14 receiving the fluid valve 22 into a recess of the high-pressure pump 8 which is connected to the low-pressure line 4.
- the fluid valve piston 23 of the annular space 27 is connected via the slots 26 with the spring 24 receiving interior 29 of the fluid valve piston 23, which in turn is in direct flow communication with an output 30.
- the outlet 30 is connected directly to the flow connection 31 to the high-pressure pump element 7. If the fluid valve piston 23 at a Energization of the coil 19 and the movement of the anchor bolt 16 caused thereby moved downward, the slots 26 are moved to a region outside of the annular space 27 and the connection between the inlet bore 28 and the output 30 is shut off. In this case, the amount of fuel delivered by the low-pressure pump 3 is discharged via the overflow valve 6.
- an inlet bore 32 is further recessed, which is connected to the fuel-carrying space, in which the lower part of the solenoid valve housing 14 is inserted. Via the inlet bore 32, fuel is supplied to a space 33 above the fluid valve piston 23, which passes along the bearing 17b into the armature space 18 and further to the bearing 17a.
- the fluid outlet 11 is provided, which is arranged in the solenoid valve housing 14 or connected to the solenoid valve housing 14 and the solenoid valve 20 connecting piece 36.
- the fluid outlet 11 is connected via the zero feed throttle 12, which is embedded in the illustrated embodiment in the solenoid valve 20, with a pot chamber 35.
- the zero-feed throttle 12 can also be used directly in the fluid outlet 11.
- the pot chamber 35 whose volume at the illustrated upper end position of the anchor bolt 16 has its minimum value, is connected to the inlet bore 32 via the bearings 17a, 17b, for example by designing the corresponding bearing gaps.
- the entry into the zero feed throttle 12 is closed in the illustrated position of the anchor bolt 16
- a fuel flow only takes place when the anchor bolt 16 is moved downwards and then the flow connection shown by arrows from the inlet bore 32 to the fluid outlet 11 in the connecting piece 35 is achieved.
- This open position of the anchor bolt 16 is thus given when the fluid valve piston 23 is moved down and the connection between the inlet bore 28 and the output 30 is shut off.
- effective ventilation, lubrication and cooling in particular of the bearings 17a, 17b, is ensured.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Magnetventil, aufweisend einen in zumindest einem Lager gelagerten Ankerbolzen, der mit einem Fluidventil zusammenwirkt.The invention relates to a solenoid valve, comprising an anchor bolt mounted in at least one bearing, which cooperates with a fluid valve.
Ein derartiges Magnetventil ist aus der
Eine weitere Magnetventilbaugruppe für ein Einspritzsystem einer Brennkraftmaschine ist aus der
Ein weiteres Magnetventil ist aus der
Weitere Magnetventile sind aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Magnetventil bereitzustellen, das hinsichtlich seiner Betriebszuverlässigkeit verbessert ist.The invention has for its object to provide a solenoid valve, which is improved in terms of its operational reliability.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass das Lager über eine als eine in ein Magnetventilgehäuse eingelassene Einlassbohrung ausgebildete Verbindung mit einem fluidführenden Bereich des Fluidventils verbunden ist, dass in Verlängerung des Ankerbolzens ein mit dem Lager strömungsverbundener Fluidausgang angeordnet ist, dass das zumindest eine Lager zwischen der Verbindung und dem Fluidausgang angeordnet ist, und dass das zumindest eine Lager zumindest zeitweise zwangsdurchströmt ist. Der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, dass je nach Anbaulage des Magnetventils an einem Anbauteil eine Entlüftung insbesondere im Lagerbereich des Magnetventils nicht optimal stattfinden kann. Dadurch, dass nun das zumindest eine Lager über eine Verbindung mit einem fluidführenden Bereich des Fluidventils verbunden ist, ist sichergestellt, dass das Lager von dem Fluid erreicht und zumindest zeitweise zwangsdurchströmt wird. Dadurch wird eine deutliche Verbesserung der Entlüftung, der Schmierung und auch der Kühlung in dem zumindest einem Lager erreicht. Diese Maßnahme erhöht die Betriebszuverlässigkeit des Magnetventils, da auch bei einer ungünstigen Einbaulage des Magnetventils sichergestellt ist, dass das zumindest eine kritische Lager zuverlässig geschmiert ist.This object is achieved in that the bearing is connected to a fluid-conducting region of the fluid valve via an inlet bore formed in a solenoid valve housing, such that a fluid outlet fluid-connected to the bearing is arranged in extension of the anchor bolt, that the at least one bearing between the Connection and the fluid outlet is arranged, and that the at least one bearing is at least temporarily flowed through. The embodiment of the invention is based on the finding that, depending on the mounting position of the solenoid valve on an attachment venting in particular in the storage area of the solenoid valve can not take place optimally. The fact that now the at least one bearing is connected via a connection with a fluid-carrying region of the fluid valve, it is ensured that the bearing is reached by the fluid and at least temporarily flows through it. As a result, a significant improvement in the ventilation, lubrication and cooling in the at least one camp is achieved. This measure increases the operational reliability of the solenoid valve, since it is ensured even with an unfavorable installation position of the solenoid valve that the at least one critical bearing is reliably lubricated.
Grundsätzlich kann die Verbindung durch eine beliebige Ausgestaltung dargestellt sein. So ist es beispielsweise denkbar, dass die Verbindung durch einen Leckagestrom von dem fluidführenden Bereich des Fluidventils zu dem Lager gegeben ist. Um aber sicherzustellen, dass immer eine definierte Menge von Fluid zu dem Lager gelangt, ist die in das Magnetventilgehäuse eingelassene Einlassbohrung vorteilhaft. Dabei kann die Einlassbohrung bei der Fertigung des Magnetventilgehäuses in einem einfachen Bearbeitungsschritt erzeugt werden.In principle, the connection can be represented by any configuration. For example, it is conceivable that the connection is given by a leakage flow from the fluid-carrying region of the fluid valve to the bearing. However, in order to ensure that always a defined amount of fluid reaches the bearing, the inlet bore let into the solenoid valve housing is advantageous. In this case, the inlet bore can be generated in the manufacture of the solenoid valve housing in a simple processing step.
Der Fluidausgang ermöglicht in besonders vorteilhafter Weise eine Zwangsdurchströmung des Lagers. Die Anordnung des Fluidausgangs in Verlängerung des Ankerbolzens ist leicht zu fertigen und ermöglicht eine nachfolgend noch beschriebene Steuerung des Durchsatzes von Fluid durch das zumindest eine Lager. Der Fluidausgang kann beliebig ausgestaltet und axial oder radial zu dem Ankerbolzen beispielsweise in dem Magnetventilgehäuse oder einem mit dem Magnetventilgehäuse verbundenen Magnetventiltopf angeordnet sein. Die Anordnung des Lagers zwischen der Verbindung und dem Fluidausgang stellt die zuverlässige Zwangsdurchströmung des zumindest einen Lagers sicher.The fluid outlet allows a forced flow of the bearing in a particularly advantageous manner. The arrangement of the fluid outlet in extension of the anchor bolt is easy to manufacture and allows a subsequently described control of the flow rate of fluid through the at least one bearing. The fluid outlet can be configured as desired and can be arranged axially or radially with respect to the anchor bolt, for example in the solenoid valve housing or a solenoid valve pot connected to the solenoid valve housing. The arrangement of the bearing between the connection and the fluid outlet ensures the reliable forced flow of the at least one bearing.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist der Fluidausgang eine Nullförderdrossel auf. Mittels der Nullförderdrossel wird der Durchsatz von Fluid durch das zumindest eine Lager auf einen gewünschten Wert eingestellt. Dabei beträgt der Durchsatz wiederum in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung 5 Liter/Stunde (l/h) bis 15 Liter/Stunde, bevorzugt 10 Liter/Stunde. Bei einem solchen Durchsatz ist eine zuverlässige Entlüftung des Lagers bei einer Verbesserung des Schmierfilms an der Lagerbuchse des Lagers und somit auch eine verbesserte Kühlung des Lagers und des gesamten Magnetventils erreicht.In a development of the invention, the fluid outlet has a zero-feed throttle. By means of the zero-feed throttle, the throughput of fluid through the at least one bearing is set to a desired value. The throughput in turn in another embodiment of the invention is 5 liters / hour (l / h) to 15 liters / hour, preferably 10 liters / hour. With such a throughput, a reliable venting of the bearing is achieved with an improvement of the lubricating film on the bearing bush of the bearing and thus also an improved cooling of the bearing and the entire solenoid valve.
Erfindungsgemäß wird der Fluidausgang von dem Ankerbolzen des Magnetventils in der Form beherrscht, als dass der Ankerbolzen einen Fluideintritt in den Fluidausgang in einer Sperrstellung sperrt und in einer Öffnungsstellung freigibt. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass im geöffneten Zustand des Fluidventils, bei dem das Magnetventil unbestromt ist, der Ankerbolzen den Fluideintritt in den Fluidausgang sperrt. Im geöffneten Zustand des Fluidventils erfolgt folglich kein Mengenverlust des Fluids durch den Fluidausgang. Dagegen ist bei geschlossenem Zustand des Fluidventils, bei dem das Magnetventil bestromt ist, der Fluideintritt in den Fluidausgang freigegeben, so dass in diesem Betriebszustand das zumindest eine Lager zwangsdurchströmt ist. Hierbei ist davon auszugehen, dass beim Betrieb des Magnetventils die Betriebszustände der Sperrstellung und der Öffnungsstellung in etwa zueinander ausgewogen sind, so dass eine zuverlässige Durchströmung des zumindest einen Lagers zeitabschnittsweise erfolgt. Der Fluideintritt in den Fluidausgang kann von dem Ankerbolzen auch so beherrscht sein, dass in der Sperrstellung ein geringer Durchsatz durch den Fluidausgang ermöglicht ist, während bei der Sperrstellung der volle Durchsatz durch den Fluidausgang freigegeben ist.According to the fluid outlet is dominated by the anchor bolt of the solenoid valve in the form that the anchor bolt blocks fluid entry into the fluid outlet in a blocking position and releases in an open position. It is provided that in the open state of the fluid valve, in which the solenoid valve is de-energized, the anchor bolt blocks the fluid inlet into the fluid outlet. Consequently, in the opened state of the fluid valve there is no loss of volume of the fluid through the fluid outlet. In contrast, in the closed state of the fluid valve, in which the solenoid valve is energized, the fluid inlet is released into the fluid outlet, so that in this operating condition, the at least one bearing is positively flowed through. It can be assumed that during operation of the solenoid valve, the operating states of the blocking position and the open position are approximately balanced with each other, so that a reliable flow through the at least one bearing takes place in sections. The fluid inlet into the fluid outlet can also be controlled by the anchor bolt such that in the blocking position a low throughput through the fluid outlet is made possible, while in the blocking position the full throughput through the fluid outlet is released.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist jeweils ein Lager in einem Magnetventilgehäuse und einem Magnetventiltopf angeordnet und wiederum in weiterer Ausgestaltung ist das obere Lager ein Topflager, das endseitig in dem Magnetventiltopf angeordnet ist. Dabei ist der Ankerbolzen zusätzlich in dem zweiten als Gehäuselager ausgebildeten Lager gelagert, wobei das Gehäuselager benachbart zu der Verbindung angeordnet ist. Es ergibt sich somit ein Fluidstrom von der Verbindung über das Gehäuselager durch einen einen Anker des Magnetventils aufnehmenden Ankerraum zu dem Topflager, aus dem der Fluidstrom gesteuert in den Fluidausgang abströmt.In a further development of the invention, in each case a bearing is arranged in a solenoid valve housing and a magnetic valve pot, and in a further embodiment, the upper bearing is a pot bearing, which is arranged in the end in the solenoid valve pot. In this case, the anchor bolt is additionally mounted in the second bearing designed as a housing bearing, wherein the housing bearing is arranged adjacent to the connection. This results in a fluid flow from the connection via the housing bearing by an armature of the solenoid valve receiving armature space to the pot bearing, from which the fluid flow flows controlled in the fluid outlet.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist der Fluidausgang mit einer Rücklaufleitung und diese mit einem Tank oder einer Saugleitung von dem Tank zu einer Niederdruckpumpe verbunden. Somit wird das abströmende Fluid problemlos von dem Magnetventil abgeführt.In a development of the invention, the fluid outlet is connected to a return line and this is connected to a tank or a suction line from the tank to a low-pressure pump. Thus, the outflowing fluid is easily removed from the solenoid valve.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Magnetventil Teil einer Zumesseinheit für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem einer Brennkraftmaschine und das Fluid dementsprechend Kraftstoff. Bei einer solchen Zumesseinheit kann das erfindungsgemäße Magnetventil besonders vorteilhaft eingesetzt werden und die Betriebszuverlässigkeit des Magnetventils und der ganzen Zumesseinheit wird durch die dargestellten Ausführungen verbessert.In a further development of the invention, the solenoid valve is part of a metering unit for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine and the fluid accordingly fuel. In such a metering unit, the solenoid valve according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously and the reliability of the operation of the solenoid valve and the entire metering unit is improved by the illustrated embodiments.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der Zeichnungsbeschreibung zu entnehmen, in der ein in den Figuren dargestelltes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher beschrieben ist.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the drawings, in which an illustrated in the figures embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- ein vereinfachtes Schaltschema eines Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einer ein Magnetventil aufweisenden Zumesseinheit und
- Figur 2
- eine Schnittansicht einer Ausführungsform eines Magnetventils als Teil einer Zumesseinheit für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem.
- FIG. 1
- a simplified circuit diagram of a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine with a solenoid valve having metering unit and
- FIG. 2
- a sectional view of an embodiment of a solenoid valve as part of a metering unit for a fuel injection system.
Das Schaltschema gemäß
Das Magnetventil 5 der Zumesseinheit 35 weist einen in
Der Ankerbolzen 16 wirkt mit dem ebenfalls in dem Magnetventilgehäuse 14 angeordneten Fluidventil 22 zusammen, das einen axial verschiebbaren Fluidventilkolben 23 aufweist. Der Fluidventilkolben 23 wird von einer Feder 24, die sich an einem in dem Magnetventilgehäuse 14 befestigten Haltering 25 abstützt, gegen den Ankerbolzen 16 gedrückt. Der Fluidventilkolben 23 weist zumindest einen Schlitz 26 auf, der in der gezeichneten Stellung mit einem Ringraum 27 in dem Magnetventilgehäuse 14 zusammenwirkt. Der Ringraum 27 ist seinerseits mit Zulaufbohrungen 28 in dem Magnetventilgehäuse 14 verbunden, die in geeigneter Weise mit der Niederdruckleitung 4 aus
In das Magnetventilgehäuse 14 ist weiterhin eine Einlassbohrung 32 eingelassen, die mit dem kraftstoffführenden Raum, in den der untere Teil des Magnetventilgehäuses 14 eingesetzt ist, verbunden ist. Über die Einlassbohrung 32 wird in einen Raum 33 oberhalb des Fluidventilkolbens 23 Kraftstoff zugeführt, der entlang des Lagers 17b in den Ankerraum 18 und weiter zu dem Lager 17a gelangt. In axialer Verlängerung des Ankerbolzens 16 ist der Fluidausgang 11 vorgesehen, der in das Magnetventilgehäuse 14 oder einem mit dem Magnetventilgehäuse 14 beziehungsweise dem Magnetventiltopf 20 verbundenen Anschlussstutzen 36 angeordnet ist. Der Fluidausgang 11 ist über die Nullförderdrossel 12, die in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel in dem Magnetventiltopf 20 eingelassen ist, mit einem Topfraum 35 verbunden. Die Nullförderdrossel 12 kann aber auch direkt in den Fluidausgang 11 eingesetzt sein. Der Topfraum 35, dessen Volumen bei der dargestellten oberen Endlage des Ankerbolzens 16 seinen Minimalwert aufweist, ist über die Lager 17a, 17b beispielsweise durch Ausgestaltung der entsprechenden Lagerspalte mit der Einlassbohrung 32 verbunden. Da aber in der dargestellten Stellung des Ankerbolzens 16 der Eintritt in die Nullförderdrossel 12 verschlossen ist, fließt in der dargestellten Schaltstellung kein Kraftstoff von der Einlassbohrung 32 in den Fluidausgang 11. Ein Kraftstofffluss findet erst dann statt, wenn der Ankerbolzen 16 abwärts bewegt wird und dann kommt die durch Pfeile dargestellte Strömungsverbindung von der Einlassbohrung 32 zu dem Fluidausgang 11 in dem Anschlussstutzen 35 zustande. Diese Öffnungsstellung des Ankerbolzens 16 ist also dann gegeben, wenn der Fluidventilkolben 23 nach unten bewegt ist und die Verbindung zwischen der Zulaufbohrung 28 und dem Ausgang 30 abgesperrt ist. Dadurch ist dann, wenn kein Kraftstoff von der Zumesseinheit zu dem Hochdruckpumpenelement 7 weitergeleitet wird, eine wirkungsvolle Entlüftung, Schmierung und Kühlung insbesondere der Lager 17a, 17b sichergestellt.In the
Claims (7)
- Solenoid valve (5) having an armature pin (16) which is mounted in at least one bearing (17a, 17b) and which interacts with a fluid valve (22), wherein the bearing (17a, 17b) is connected to a fluid-conducting region of the fluid valve (22) via a connection which is embodied as an inlet bore (32) made in a solenoid valve housing (14), wherein a fluid outlet (11) which is connected in terms of flow to the bearing (17a, 17b) is arranged in an extension of the armature pin (16), and wherein the at least one bearing (17a, 17b) is arranged between the connection and the fluid outlet (11) and is forcibly flowed through at least intermittently, characterized in that the fluid outlet (11) is controlled by the armature pin (16) in such a way that, in a blocking position, the armature pin (16) blocks entry of fluid into the fluid outlet (11) and, in an open position, enables entry of fluid into said fluid outlet, wherein, in the open state of the fluid valve, in which the solenoid valve is in an electrically deenergized state, the armature pin blocks the entry of fluid into the fluid outlet.
- Solenoid valve (5) according to Claim 1,
characterized in that the fluid outlet (11) has a zero-delivery throttle (12). - Solenoid valve (5) according to Claim 2,
characterized in that the throughput through the zero-delivery throttle (12) is 5 litres/hour to 15 litres/hour, preferably 10 litres/hour. - Solenoid valve according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that in each case one bearing (17a, 17b) is arranged in a solenoid valve housing (14) and in a solenoid valve pot (20). - Solenoid valve (5) according to Claim 4,
characterized in that the upper bearing (17a) is a pot bearing which is arranged in the solenoid valve pot (20) at one end. - Solenoid valve (5) according to one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the fluid outlet (11) is connected to a return line (13), and the latter is connected to a tank (1) or to a suction line (2). - Solenoid valve (5) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the solenoid valve (5) is part of a metering unit (35) for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013224395.2A DE102013224395A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | magnetic valve |
PCT/EP2014/075575 WO2015078876A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-11-25 | Solenoid valve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3074624A1 EP3074624A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
EP3074624B1 true EP3074624B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
Family
ID=51982567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14802890.5A Not-in-force EP3074624B1 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-11-25 | Solenoid valve |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3074624B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105793552B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013224395A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015078876A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016119063A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Electromagnetic valve device and use of such |
CN108730085A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-11-02 | 康明斯公司 | Inexpensive common rail fuel system |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5443047A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1995-08-22 | Zexel Corporation | Fuel injection system |
FR2783890B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-12-01 | Eaton Corp | PRESSURE REGULATING SOLENOID VALVE |
DE19860468A1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection system |
US6247450B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-06-19 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Electronic controlled diesel fuel injection system |
DE10225148B4 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2014-02-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injection device and method for its operation |
JP2008169963A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Denso Corp | Flow control valve |
DE102007052224A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Volume control valve device for use in high pressure fuel pump, has pot-shaped magnetic flux housing including frame-like bracket element that encloses coil arrangement at opposite front sides, where bracket element is formed from plate |
DE102008041362A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel supplying device for internal combustion engine in motor vehicle, has dosing valve and pressure control valve comprising closing members, which are connected together in rigid manner and are movable on corresponding movement axis |
DE102010043097A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pressure control valve |
DE102010062455A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Metering unit and filter element |
DE102011002979A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for monitoring hydraulic pressure in inlet path of high pressure pump for high pressure fuel delivery in fuel injection system of internal combustion engine, involves interrupting fuel metering so that pressure deviation is produced |
-
2013
- 2013-11-28 DE DE102013224395.2A patent/DE102013224395A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 WO PCT/EP2014/075575 patent/WO2015078876A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201480065351.9A patent/CN105793552B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-25 EP EP14802890.5A patent/EP3074624B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013224395A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
CN105793552A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
EP3074624A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
WO2015078876A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
CN105793552B (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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