EP3067985B1

EP3067985B1 - Antenna radiation element and multiband antenna

Info

Publication number: EP3067985B1
Application number: EP14859690.1A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Stewart Wilson John; Soon-Wook Kim; Jae-Hwan Lim; Seong-Ha LEE; Seung-Hwa Kim; Jae-Ho Han
Original assignee: KMW Inc
Current assignee: KMW Inc
Priority date: 2013-11-05
Filing date: 2014-10-20
Publication date: 2020-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-20
Also published as: JP6240765B2; ES2851334T3; CN105706298A; US10230175B2; EP3067985A4; JP2016535512A; KR101756112B1; KR20150051718A; US20160248171A1; EP3067985A1; CN105706298B; WO2015068961A1

Description

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an antenna technology suitable for being used in a mobile communication (PCS, Cellular, IMT-2000, etc.) base station or a relay and, in particular, to an antenna radiation element suitable for implementing a dual polarized antenna and a multiband antenna using the same.

Background Art

At present, according to the universalization of mobile communication and activation of wireless broadband data communication, various frequency bands are used as available frequency bands in order to sufficiently ensure frequency band which is insufficient. The mainly used frequency bands are a low frequency band (698-960MHz) and a high frequency band (1.71-2.17GHz or 2.3-2.7GHz). In addition, a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology based on a multiband antenna is an essential technology for increasing data transmission speed and is being applied to recent mobile communication network systems such as long term evolution (LTE) and Mobile WiMAX.
However, to install a plurality of antennas in order to support MIMO in the various frequency bands causes limitations in terms of tower space in which an antenna is installed in real outside environment as well as an increase in installation costs. Thus, a multiband antenna such as a dual band antenna or a triple band antenna is necessarily required. The multiband antenna has a structure in which a high frequency band antenna is inserted in the same space as that used for installing a low frequency band antenna, while maximally reducing an interference effect between elements, so as to maximally efficiently design an antenna area, especially, the width of the antenna. An example of such a multiband antenna is the earlier application by the present applicant in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0033888 (Title: "Dual band dual polarized antenna for a mobile communication base station", inventors: Youngchan MOON, Ohseok CHOI, Published: described in the March 31, 2010).
Generally, a multiband antenna, as described in Korean Patent Publication NO. 10- 2010-0033888 , has a structure in which first radiation modules of a low frequency band and second and/or third radiation modules of a high frequency band are properly placed on at least one reflector erected in the lengthwise direction. For example, the first radiation modules may be vertically arranged in a row, and the second and/or third radiation modules may be vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the first radiation elements in a row, respectively. At this time, generally, each of the first radiation modules, the second radiation modules, and third radiation modules is combined in four directions of four radiation elements and, overall, is arranged with an angle of +45 and -45 degrees with respect to verticality (or horizontality), thereby generating two linearly polarized wave which are orthogonal.
JP 2002 043838 for example discloses an antenna which comprises a ground conductor, a first rhombic dipole antenna provided on the ground conductor top, a first feed line for feeding the dipole antenna, a second rhombic shape dipole antennas which are provided on the dipole antenna top, having resonance frequency higher than that of the first dipole antenna and use the first dipole antenna as a ground conductor, and second feed lines for feeding the second dipole antennas.
US 2006/114168 A1 discloses an antenna, where two or more dipole antenna elements are provided and are arranged in front of a reflector, which transmit and receive in two different frequency bands. The distance between the antenna element structure, the antenna elements or the antenna element top of at least one dipole antenna element for the higher frequency band is at a distance from the reflector plane which corresponds to at least 75% and at most 150% of the distance between an antenna element structure.
US 2004/140942 A1 discloses an antenna where four antenna element devices each have a conductive structure between their opposite antenna element ends, those antenna element ends of two adjacent antenna element devices which are in each case adjacent to one another are in each case isolated from one another for radio frequency purposes, those antenna element ends of two adjacent antenna element devices which are in each case located adjacent to one another in pairs form feed points, and the antenna element devices are fed at least approximately in phase and approximately symmetrically between the respective opposite feed points.
DE 10 2007 060083 A1 discloses a multiple gaps-multi band-antenna-array that has two groups provided by emitters or emitter modules. The emitters are formed for transmitting or receiving in a common frequency band. The emitters are operated or supplied in a common frequency band with defined phase position. Additional emitters are arranged such that not all affiliated and electrically interconnected emitters lie to the groups in the same gaps.
Meanwhile, recently, as a radiation element and radiation module having a broadband characteristic have been required, a radiation element including a band where about 45 percent of the band is a fractional band width has been provided. The radiation element, for example, may have an operation characteristic of 1710-2690 MHz bands. In case of implementing the multiband antenna using a broadband radiation element, an interference problem between elements of each band is seriously on the rise, thus, this problem causes difficulty which is insurmountable at the time of efficiently designing a multiband antenna.

Detailed Description of the Invention

Technical Problem

Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide an antenna radiation element and a multiband antenna having a more optimized structure, convenience of antenna design by enabling the optimization of an antenna size, and a more stable characteristic.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an antenna radiation element and a multiband antenna, which can reduce the interference between the radiation elements, make the width of the antenna narrower, and easily implement a multiband antenna within a limited width.

Technical Solution

The above objects are solved by the claimed matter according to the independent claim. Preferred embodiments are disclosed in claims 2 - 4.

Advantageous Effects

As described above, a radiation element and a multiband antenna according to the present invention can have a more optimized structure, convenience of antenna design by enabling the optimization of the antenna size, and a more stable characteristic. In particular, the radiation element and multiband antenna can reduce the interference between the radiation elements, make the width of the antenna narrower, and easy implement a multiband antenna within a limited width.

Brief Description of the Drawings

FIG. 1 is a planar structure of an antenna radiation element and a multiband antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one radiation element of first radiation modules of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a section view of A-A' part of the first radiation module of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram indicating a generation state of an X polarized wave by the first radiation module of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are planar structure views of a multiband antenna according to other embodiments of the present invention.

Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a planar structure view of an antenna radiation element and a multiband antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one radiation element (for example, a third radiation element) of first radiation module of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a section view of A-A' part of the first radiation module of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram indicating a generation state of an X polarized wave of the first radiation module of FIG. 1. FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 illustrate, as an example, a multimode antenna having a structure in which one first radiation module 10: 11, 12, 13, and 14 is installed on one reflector 5 and four second radiation modules 20-1, 20-2, 20-3, and 20-4 are installed on the first radiation module 10.
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a multimode antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention basically includes a first radiation module 10 for a first frequency band (for example, 698-960MHz bands) which is installed on a reflector 5 that functions as a ground plane. The first radiation module 10 is configured by symmetrically combining first to fourth radiation elements 11, 12, 13, and 14 in four directions on an entire plane, each of the first to fourth radiation elements 11, 12, 13, and 14 is configured to include cup- shaped radiation arms 110, 120, 130, etc. and supports 112, 122, 132, etc. for supporting the radiation arms. The first to fourth radiation elements 11, 12, 13, and 14 may all have the same structure, just different directions and positions of an arrangement.
More specifically, the radiation arms 110: 110a and 110b of the first radiation element 11 may have a stepped cup shape in which an upper portion 110a is wide and a lower portion 110b is narrow and an overall cup shape may be a square. The support 112 for supporting the first radiation elements 11 which is installed to be spaced apart from each other on the reflector 5 is configured to be fixed on the reflector 5 by integrally extending with a radiation arm 110 at a position corresponding to the center side in an installation area of the entire first radiation module 10. At this time, the support 112 may be fixedly attached to the reflector 5 by a welding or screw-coupling way.
The radiation arms 120, 130, etc. of the second to fourth radiation element 12, 13, and 14 and the supports 122, 132, etc. are similarly configured. For example, the first to fourth radiation arms 11, 12, 13, and 14 sequentially form a partial structure corresponding to the upper right part, lower right part, lower left part, and upper left part, respectively, in an entire form of the first radiation module 10.
Meanwhile, as illustrated more clearly in FIG. 4, referring to a feed structure of the first radiation module 10 configured in this way, a first feed line 31 having a strip line structure is installed to be supported by the supports 112 and 132 of the first and third radiation elements 11 and 13 to transfer a signal with the radiation arms 110 and 130 of the first and third radiation elements 11 and 13 in a non-contact coupling manner and a second feed line 32 is installed to be supported by the support 122, etc. of the second and fourth radiation elements 12 and 14 to transfer a signal in a non-contact coupling manner with radiation arms 120, etc. of the second and fourth radiation elements 12 and 14. As each support 112, 122, 132, etc. electrically functions as a ground terminal for the strip line, the length of each support is designed according to λ/4 of wavelength of a corresponding process signal to be in an open state (a ground state).
In this case, a parallel plane which is opposed to the strip lines of the first and second feed lines 31 and 32 and is configured to maintain a predetermined distance is formed on a central longitudinal axis of each support 112, 122, 132, etc., and spacers 41, 42, 43, and 44, which have a proper structure for supporting the relevant feed line and maintaining a space between the relevant feed line and the relevant support to be spaced consistently, may be installed at predetermined position between the parallel plane of each support 112, 122, 132, etc. and the strip lines of the first and second feed lines 31 and 32.
Since the feed structure is provided, as described in FIG. 5, the radiation arm 110 of the first radiation element 11 and the radiation arm 130 of the third radiation element 13 form a polarized wave of +45 degree compared to a vertical axis, the radiation arms 120, etc. of the second and fourth radiation elements 12 and 14 form a polarized wave of -45 degree, in an 'X'-shaped polarized wave of an entire first radiation module 10.
As described above, in the first radiation module 10 configured by the first to fourth radiation elements 11-14, according to an embodiment of the present invention, second radiation modules 20-1, 20-2, 20-3, and 20-4 for generating an X polarized wave for a first frequency band (for example, a broadband of 1710-2690 MHz bands) are respectively installed in each of the radiation arms 110, 120, 130, etc. of the first to fourth radiation elements 11-14. Each of the second radiation modules 20-1, 20-2, 20-3, and 20-4 may be implemented by intactly adopting conventional radiation elements provided in various structures such as dipole type.
In FIG. 3, for example, an example of installing the second radiation module 20-3 on the center portion of the lower surface of the cup-shaped radiation arm 130 of the second radiation element 13 is described. At this time, it is described that the corresponding second radiation module to be installed 20-3 is fixed and installed by screw-coupling and the like in the lower surface of the radiation arm 130. Also, a plurality of screw holes 134 for installing a feed line of the second radiation module 20-3 is formed.
At this time, it is a very important feature that each of the radiation arms 110, 120, 130, etc. of the first to fourth radiation elements 11-14 has a cup shape. More specifically, primarily, a sufficient ground plane is provided on the second radiation modules 20-1, 20-2, 20-3, and 20-4 in which a lower surface of a large area of a cup shape is installed on an upper side. In order to reduce the entire size of an antenna, when it is possible to consider laminating and installing the second radiation module on an upper portion of the first radiation module, a problem of real implementation is that a sufficient ground characteristic cannot be provided to the second radiation module. The symmetry of the ground plane of the radiation element is a very important factor in a radiation pattern characteristic, the present invention solves such a problem through each cup-shaped radiation element of the first radiation module as described above.
In addition, cup-shaped sides of each of the radiation arms 110, 120, 130, etc. of the first to fourth radiation elements 11-14 serve to remove (or reduce) an effect of the first radiation module 10 with respect to the second radiation modules 20-1, 20-2, 20-3, and 20-4 which are installed on each of the radiation arms 110, 120, 130, etc., thus, it helps make the radiation characteristic of the second radiation modules 20-1, 20-2, 20-3, and 20-4 stable and make the beam width of a radiation pattern symmetrical.
In addition, each of the radiation arms 110, 120, 130, etc. of the first to fourth radiation elements 11-14 may have a simple shape but, in the present embodiment, each of the radiation arms 110, 120, 130, etc. of the first to fourth radiation elements 11-14 has a stepped cup shape in which upper portions 110a, 120a, 130a, etc. are wide and lower portions 110b, 120b, and 130b are narrow. As it is implemented to form a radiation pattern optimized according to a radiation characteristic of the first radiation module 10 and the second radiation module 20, for example, cup-shaped lower portions 110b, 120b, 130b, etc. are designed by considering a space with the second radiation module 20 to optimize a radiation characteristic of the second radiation modules 20-1, 20-2, 20-3, and 20-4 which are installed inside, cup-shaped upper portions 110a, 120a, 130a, etc. are designed by considering a space with (an radiation arm of) another first radiation module which is installed around.
Thus, it is possible to have a structure in which the second radiation module 20 is laminated to the first radiation module 10 of the present invention, in terms of the laminated structure, the radiation elements of the first radiation module which is in a relatively lower frequency band function as a radiation element of the first frequency band and a ground of the second radiation module at the same time. That is, the radiation elements of the first radiation module function as a reflector of the second radiation module.
By having the configuration as described above, it is possible to reduce interaction between bands which is a problem in a prior art.
FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are planar structure views of a multiband antenna according to other embodiments of the present invention. First, referring to a structure illustrated in FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B illustrates that a structure in which the first radiation modules 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, etc. on which a plurality of the second radiation modules is laminated, which may have the same structure as the structure illustrated in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, are vertically placed on the reflector 5 with a proper space between them. In this case, the space between the first radiation modules is properly configured by generally considering a radiation characteristic of the relevant first radiation module and a radiation characteristic of the second radiation module.
Referring to a structure illustrated in FIG. 6B, FIG. 6B illustrates that a structure in which the first radiation modules 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, etc. on which a plurality of the second radiation modules is laminated, which may have the same structure as the structure illustrated in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, are vertically placed on the reflector 5 with a proper space between them. In addition, FIG. 6B illustrates that a structure in which the second radiation modules 20-5, 20-6, 20-7, 20-8, 20-9, and 20-10 which are directly installed on the reflector 5 is additionally installed between at least a part of the first radiation modules 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, and 10-5. Of course, in this case, a space between the first radiation modules is properly configured by considering an entire radiation characteristic of the first radiation modules and the second radiation modules.
An antenna radiation element according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above and a multiband antenna configuration and operation using the same may be performed. Meanwhile, specific embodiments according to the present invention have been described above, but various modifications may be performed without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
For example, the above description shows that a plurality of the first radiation modules according to an embodiment of the present invention is vertically placed on one reflector in a row, however, a plurality of the first radiation modules may be vertically placed in two or more rows in another embodiment of the present invention. Of course, in this case, the second radiation module may be installed to be laminated on all or at least a part of first radiation modules.
Furthermore, in the above description, the example in which the second radiation module is always laminated to the first radiation module is described, but as indicated by a reference numeral 10-6 in FIG. 6A and a reference numeral 10-5 in FIG. 6B, it is possible to separately install the first radiation module without laminating of the second radiation module.

Claims

A radiation module configured for generating a dual polarization comprising:
a reflector (5) and

four radiation elements (11, 12, 13, 14) symmetrically combined in four directions,

wherein each of the four radiation elements (11, 12, 13, 14) includes a cup-shaped radiation arm (110, 120, 130, 140) and a support (112, 122, 132) configured for supporting and fixing the cup-shaped radiation arm (110, 120, 130, 140) on the reflector (5), wherein

the cup-shaped radiation arms (110, 120, 130, 140) of the four radiation elements (11, 12, 13, 14) are combined with each other to generate the dual polarization of the radiation module,
wherein each cup-shaped radiation arms (110, 120, 130, 140) of the four radiation elements (11, 12, 13, 14) include a lower surface adjacent to the reflector (5) and a side surface completely enclosing the lower surface, wherein each of the cup-shaped radiation arms (110, 120, 130, 140) is a square-shaped cup, and characterized in that the cup shape of each of the cup-shaped radiation arms (110, 120, 130, 140) is a stepped cup shape in which an upper portion (110a) is wider than a lower portion (110b).
A multiband antenna comprising:
a first radiation module (10) according to claim 1 configured to generate a dual polarization of a first frequency band,

a plurality of second radiation modules (20-1, 20-2, 20-3, 20-4) configured to generate a dual polarization of a second frequency band, installed to be laminated on the first radiation module,

wherein the plurality of the second radiation modules (20-1, 20-2, 20-3, 20-4) are respectively installed in each radiation arm (110, 120, 130, 140) of the first to the fourth radiation elements (11, 12, 13, 14) of the first radiation module (10),

wherein a lower surface of the cup shape of each radiation arm (110, 120, 130, 140) of the first to fourth radiation elements (11, 12, 13, 14) of the first radiation module (10) is designed to have a predetermined area for providing a second ground plane to each of the plurality of the second radiation modules (20-1, 20-2, 20-3, 20-4),

wherein the radiation arms (110, 130) of the first and third radiation elements (11, 13) of the first radiation module (10) combine with one another to be arranged to generate a first polarized wave of the dual polarization of the first radiation module, and the radiation arms (120, 140) of the second and fourth radiation elements (12, 14) of the first radiation module (10) are arranged to combine with one another to generate a second polarized wave of the dual polarization of the first radiation module.
The multiband antenna of claim 2, wherein a plurality of the first radiation modules (10) laminated with a plurality of the second radiation modules (20-1, 20-2, 20-3, 20-4) are vertically placed on the reflector (5).
The multiband antenna of claim 3, wherein a third radiation module for a second frequency band is additionally installed on the reflector (5) between the plurality of the placed first radiation modules (10).