EP3049581B1 - Erdwerk-korb mit kunstrasenoberfläche - Google Patents

Erdwerk-korb mit kunstrasenoberfläche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3049581B1
EP3049581B1 EP14830749.9A EP14830749A EP3049581B1 EP 3049581 B1 EP3049581 B1 EP 3049581B1 EP 14830749 A EP14830749 A EP 14830749A EP 3049581 B1 EP3049581 B1 EP 3049581B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
basket
earthwork
synthetic
liner
synthetic turf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14830749.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3049581A2 (de
Inventor
Bradford Cooley
Michael Ayers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Watershed Geosynthetics LLC
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Watershed Geosynthetics LLC
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Application filed by Watershed Geosynthetics LLC filed Critical Watershed Geosynthetics LLC
Publication of EP3049581A2 publication Critical patent/EP3049581A2/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to building, shoring, drainage and flood control structures and, in particular, to these structures having at least one side covered with synthetic turf.
  • gabions As described in U.S. Patent No. 5,472,297 , certain structures are known by the name “gabions” and comprise essentially wire mesh cages having a block shape, which are filled with rock, stone, rubble and the like. Although such gabions are made up of wire mesh cages filled with stone and other rubble, in effect they often function like solid blocks which can be used for building, for shorings for hillsides, for sea walls and the like, for walls and for other purposes.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,472,297 also describes that such gabions can be filled with a much looser particulate as compared to being filled with rock. That patent describes that the filling material can be sand, concrete, ash, soil colliery waste and small particular aggregate. The patent also describes that to use the loose particulate material, the interior of at least some of the gabion is lined with flexible sheet material, and the cage is filled with a particulate of a nature which, but for the lining, would pass through the meshes of the cage.
  • the present invention relates to earthwork basket-like structures utilizing synthetic turf to improve weatherability (longevity in spite of being exposed to wind, rain, and sun) and to improve the visual aesthetics.
  • These earthwork baskets are typically made of wire or mesh cage or a basket and have common industry names of gabion, gabion mattress, gabion basket, reno mattress, or concentainer.
  • These earthwork baskets are typically used for applications involving flood control, flood barriers, retaining walls, walls and barriers, drainage channels, grade control, erosion control, shoreline and coastal protection, and slope reinforcement.
  • the present invention comprises an earthwork basket including a multi-sided wire or mesh cage or basket which optionally can be erected from a flat, folded configuration to an erect, fillable configuration.
  • the earthwork basket also includes a liner for lining at least part of the multi-sided cage.
  • the liner is made from a synthetic turf comprising a backing and a plurality of synthetic grass blades tufted into and extending from the backing.
  • the backing is comprised of one or more geotextile(s), which optionally may be coated to increase tuft bind.
  • the synthetic turf is placed along at least one side of the multi-sided cage. In example embodiments, the synthetic turf is placed along one side or face of the cage, while in other embodiments the synthetic turf is placed along multiple sides or faces of the cage.
  • the earthwork basket can take various shapes, such as cylindrical, cubic, brick, block, triangular, oval, L-shaped, V-shaped, etc.
  • the multi-sided cage has 2 sides. In a preferred form, the multi-sided cage has 6 sides.
  • the synthetic turf faces outwardly from the multi-sided cage and optionally the synthetic turf is positioned along multiple sides of the multi-sided cage.
  • the synthetic turf is installed on the inside face(s) of the multi-sided cage and optionally the synthetic turf is installed on the outside face(s) of the multi-sided cage.
  • one or more sides of the multi-sided cage can be lined with a geotextile and/or sheet film liner.
  • the synthetic turf need not be used on every face or side of the cage, although it can be so used if desired.
  • the present invention relates to a bundle of earthwork basket-like blocks including a plurality of earthwork basket-like blocks mechanically fastened to one another to form a bundle.
  • Each earthwork basket-like block has a wire or mesh cage or basket structure optionally erectable from a folded configuration to an erect fillable configuration and a liner for containing loose fill material within the earthwork basket-like block.
  • the liner includes a synthetic turf positioned along at least one portion of the earthwork basket-like block, with the synthetic turf including a synthetic backing and a plurality of synthetic blades tufted to and extending from the synthetic backing.
  • the synthetic turf is oriented in the earthwork basket-like block so that the synthetic blades extend and face outwardly from the earthwork basket-like block.
  • the present invention relates to earthwork basket constructions for preventing erosion on flood control structures, channels, and slopes; for providing reinforcement to walls and slopes; and for creating a barrier.
  • Figures 1-2 show an earthwork basket 10 according to a first example embodiment of the present invention.
  • the earthwork basket 10 generally includes a multi-sided wire or mesh cage or basket 20 and a liner 30 for lining at least a part of the basket 20.
  • the liner 30 is placed on one face of the basket 20.
  • the liner 30 is made from a synthetic turf comprising a backing and a plurality of synthetic grass blades tufted into and extending from the backing.
  • Patent Application No. 2012/0064262 and U.S. Patent Application No. 2012/0064263 show examples of synthetic turf and are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
  • the backing of the liner 30 comprises one or more geotextile(s), which may be coated to increase tuft bind.
  • the earthwork basket 10 is filled with rock, gravel, soil materials, sand, shredded tires, ash, soil colliery waste, small particular aggregate, other loose material, or cementitious material.
  • the earthwork basket is filled with soil.
  • the liner 30 is utilized to contain the soil within the basket 20.
  • an additional secondary liner 40 can be provided along one or more faces of the basket 20 as desired.
  • the earthwork basket 10 has a first face comprising the liner 30 (e.g., synthetic turf) and a second face (generally opposite the first face) comprising the secondary liner 40.
  • the secondary liner 40 can be in the form of a geotextile and/or sheet film liner that is preferably UV resistant and substantially durable.
  • the secondary liner 40 can be provided in addition to the liner 30 or can be omitted.
  • the basket 20 can be constructed from steel, galvanized steel, zinc-coated steel, stainless steel, PVC-coated steel, aluminum, fiberglass, or polymeric material. Generally, the basket 20 has junctions that are welded, fused, single twisted, double twisted, or woven together. In typical forms, the basket is double twisted or welded together.
  • the earthwork basket 10 can take various shapes, such as cylindrical, cubic, brick, block, triangular, oval, L-shaped, V-shaped, and various other shapes as desired.
  • the basket 20 can be erected from a flat, folded configuration to an erect, fillable configuration.
  • the synthetic turf is affixed to the one or more faces of the basket 20 by heat bonding, adhesive bonding, stitching or sewing, mechanical fasteners, or combinations thereof.
  • the earthwork basket 10 is modular and is capable of being stacked on top of another earthwork basket 10.
  • the earthwork basket 10 can be placed side-by-side or butted end-to-end with one or more additional earthwork baskets 10.
  • FIG 3 shows an earthwork basket 100 according to another example embodiment of the present invention.
  • the earthwork basket 100 comprises a mesh basket 120 and a liner 130 (i.e., synthetic turf) affixed to four faces of the basket 120.
  • a liner 130 i.e., synthetic turf
  • all six faces can carry the liner 130.
  • FIG. 4 shows a bundle of earthwork baskets 200 according to another example embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bundle 200 comprises two earthwork baskets.
  • each earthwork basket comprises a mesh basket 220, at least one face thereof comprising a liner 230 (i.e., synthetic turf) and at least one face comprising a secondary liner 240.
  • the baskets 220 are affixed to one another with fasteners 250.
  • the fasteners 250 can be in the form of rings, wire, ties, spiral binders, or other available fasteners.
  • FIG. 6 shows an earthwork basket 400 according to another example embodiment of the present invention.
  • the earthwork basket 400 is in the form of an angular basket that is generally V-shaped.
  • the earthwork basket 400 comprises a mesh basket 420 (comprising two sides) and a liner 430 (i.e., synthetic turf) affixed to at least one side thereof.
  • a liner 430 i.e., synthetic turf
  • fasteners can be used to affix one or more earthwork baskets 400 together as desired.
  • FIG. 7 shows an earthwork basket 500 according to another example embodiment of the present invention.
  • the earthwork basket 500 is in the form of an angular basket that is generally L-shaped.
  • the earthwork basket 500 comprises a mesh basket 520 (comprising two sides) and a liner 530 (i.e., synthetic turf) affixed to at least one side thereof.
  • a liner 530 i.e., synthetic turf
  • fasteners can be used to affix one or more earthwork baskets 500 together as desired.
  • FIG 8 shows an earthwork basket 600 according to another example embodiment of the present invention.
  • the earthwork basket 600 is in the form of a block-like basket that is shaped similarly to a triangular prism.
  • the earthwork basket 600 comprises a mesh basket 620 (comprising three sides) and a liner 630 (i.e., synthetic turf) affixed to at least one side thereof.
  • a liner 630 i.e., synthetic turf
  • each earthwork basket 700, 800, 900 generally comprises a mesh basket 720, 820, 920 that is divided into multiple sections and a liner 730, 830, 930 (i.e., synthetic turf) affixed to at least one side thereof.
  • fasteners can be used to affix one or more earthwork baskets 700, 800, 900 together as desired.
  • the earthwork basket 700 is divided into five sections.
  • the earthwork basket is divided into four sections.
  • the earthwork basket is divided into three sections.
  • the earthwork baskets 700, 800, 900 can have fewer than three sections or more than five sections, as desired.
  • the synthetic turf comprises synthetic blade-like elements tufted into a synthetic backing.
  • the synthetic turf is used as a principal component of the system. It can be constructed using a knitting machine or tufting machine that may use, for example, over 1,000 needles to produce a turf width of about 15 feet.
  • the synthetic turf includes synthetic grass blades which comprise polyethylene monofilament and/or slit-film fibrillated and non-fibrillated fibers tufted to have a blade length of between about 0.5 inches and 4 inches. Other polymers can be used for the synthetic grass blades, as desired.
  • the synthetic grass blades are tufted to have a blade length of between about 1.5 inches and 3 inches.
  • the synthetic grass blades are tufted to have a blade length of about 1.5 inches.
  • the synthetic grass blades are tufted to have a density of between about 20 ounces/square yard and about 120-ounces/square yard.
  • the synthetic grass blades have a thickness of at least about 100 microns.
  • the synthetic grass blades are tufted into the substrate or backing comprising a synthetic woven or non-woven fabric.
  • this backing can be a single-ply backing or can be a multi-ply backing, as desired.
  • the backing fabric may be coated to increase the tuft bind resistance.
  • the chemical composition of the synthetic turf components should be selected to resist degradation by exposure to sunlight, which generates heat and contains ultraviolet radiation.
  • the polymer yarns should not become brittle when subjected to low temperatures.
  • the selection of the synthetic grass color and texture should be aesthetically pleasing.
  • the grass-like components preferably consist of green or tan polyethylene fibers 41 of about 1.5 to about 2.5 inches in length tufted into a woven or non-woven fabric. For added strength, an additional fabric component backing can be tufted for improving dimensional stability.
  • the polyethylene grass filaments 41 preferably have an extended operational life of at least 15 years.
  • the earthwork basket construction according to the present invention provides a good barrier from flooding and other threats, good protection against erosion in flood control and drainage structures, and good reinforcement of walls and slopes.
  • the present earthwork basket construction has good durability, low-cost, excellent erosion control and water control, and a rather natural, pleasant appearance.

Claims (19)

  1. Erdbaukorb (10, 100, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900), der Folgendes umfasst:
    einen mehrseitigen Käfig (20, 120, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820, 920); und
    eine Auskleidung (30, 130, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830, 930) zum Auskleiden wenigstens eines Teils des mehrseitigen Käfigs;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Auskleidung einen Kunstrasen umfasst, der eine Unterlage und mehrere Kunstgrashalme, die in die Unterlage getuftet sind und sich von dieser aus erstrecken, umfasst, wobei der Kunstrasen entlang wenigstens einer Seite des mehrseitigen Käfigs platziert ist.
  2. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 1, wobei der mehrseitige Käfig von einer flachen, gefalteten Konfiguration in eine aufrechte, befüllbare Konfiguration aufgerichtet werden kann.
  3. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 1, wobei der mehrseitige Käfig wenigstens 2 Seiten aufweist.
  4. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Kunstrasen von dem mehrseitigen Käfig aus nach außen gerichtet ist.
  5. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Kunstrasen entlang mehrerer Seiten des mehrseitigen Käfigs angeordnet ist.
  6. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine oder mehrere Seiten des mehrseitigen Käfigs mit einer Geotextilauskleidung oder einer Filmbeschichtungsauskleidung (40, 240) ausgekleidet sind.
  7. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Erdbaukorb im Allgemeinen polyedrisch ist.
  8. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 7, wobei der blockartige Erdbaukorb im Allgemeinen würfelförmig ist.
  9. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 7, wobei der blockartige Erdbaukorb im Allgemeinen ziegelförmig ist.
  10. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 7, wobei der blockartige Erdbaukorb im Allgemeinen ein Dreiecksprisma ist.
  11. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 7, wobei der winkelige Erdbaukorb im Allgemeinen L-förmig ist.
  12. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 7, wobei der winkelige Erdbaukorb im Allgemeinen V-förmig ist.
  13. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Unterlage eine oder mehrere Geotextilie(n) umfasst.
  14. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Geotextilie(n) eine Beschichtung zum Verstärken von Tuftbindung umfassen.
  15. Erdbaukorb nach Anspruch 1, wobei der mehrseitige Käfig mehrere Abschnitte umfasst.
  16. Bündel aus erdbaukorbähnlichen Blöcken oder Winkeln (200, 300), Folgendes umfassend:
    mehrere erdbaukorbähnliche Blöcke, die mechanisch aneinander befestigt sind, um ein Bündel auszubilden; und
    wobei jeder erdbaukorbähnliche Block eine Drahtkäfigstruktur (220, 320) und eine Auskleidung (230, 330) zum Enthalten von losem Schüttmaterial in dem erdbaukorbähnlichen Block umfasst, wobei die Auskleidung einen Kunstrasen, der entlang wenigstens eines Abschnitts des erdbaukorbähnlichen Blocks angeordnet ist, umfasst, wobei der Kunstrasen eine Kunstunterlage und mehrere Kunstgrashalme, die in die Kunstunterlage getuftet sind und sich von dieser aus erstrecken, umfasst, wobei der Kunstrasen im erdbaukorbähnlichen Block derart ausgerichtet ist, dass die Kunsthalme sich von dem erdbaukorbähnlichen Block aus erstrecken und von diesem aus nach außen gerichtet sind.
  17. Bündel aus erdbaukorbähnlichen Blöcken aus Anspruch 16, wobei die Drahtkäfigstruktur von einer gefalteten Konfiguration in eine aufrechte, befüllbare Konfiguration aufrichtbar ist.
  18. Bündel aus erdbaukorbähnlichen Blöcken aus Anspruch 16, wobei die Kunstunterlage eine oder mehrere Geotextilie(n) umfasst.
  19. Bündel aus erdbaukorbähnlichen Blöcken aus Anspruch 18, wobei die Geotextilie(n) eine Beschichtung zum Verstärken von Tuftbindung umfassen.
EP14830749.9A 2013-09-26 2014-09-29 Erdwerk-korb mit kunstrasenoberfläche Active EP3049581B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/038,119 US20150086279A1 (en) 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 Earthwork basket with synthetic turf facing
PCT/US2014/058141 WO2015050828A2 (en) 2013-09-26 2014-09-29 Earthwork basket with synthetic turf facing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3049581A2 EP3049581A2 (de) 2016-08-03
EP3049581B1 true EP3049581B1 (de) 2018-04-04

Family

ID=52396797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14830749.9A Active EP3049581B1 (de) 2013-09-26 2014-09-29 Erdwerk-korb mit kunstrasenoberfläche

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20150086279A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3049581B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2925126A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2667957T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2015050828A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10285340B2 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-05-14 Propex Operating Company, Llc Geotextile-based structure for vegetative growth enhancement and erosion resistance
KR101879729B1 (ko) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-19 (주)에코블록 부직포가 포함된 식생용 칸막이 철망 및 이를 이용한 경사면 녹화공법

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990012160A1 (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-10-18 F.R.P. Limited Improvements relating to building and shoring blocks
GB0403109D0 (en) * 2004-02-12 2004-03-17 Hesco Bastion Ltd Apparatus for the creation of outer surfaces for structures
US10689824B2 (en) 2010-09-13 2020-06-23 Watershed Geosynthetics Llc Synthetic ground cover system for erosion protection for use with or without a sand/soil ballast
US9587367B2 (en) * 2010-09-13 2017-03-07 Closureturf, Llc Synthetic grass cover for MSE walls
US20120064263A1 (en) 2010-09-13 2012-03-15 Michael Ayers Wind-resistant environmental synthetic cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2925126A1 (en) 2015-04-09
US20150086279A1 (en) 2015-03-26
WO2015050828A2 (en) 2015-04-09
WO2015050828A3 (en) 2015-05-28
EP3049581A2 (de) 2016-08-03
ES2667957T3 (es) 2018-05-16

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