EP3044194A1 - Anlage und verfahren zur effizienten nutzung von überschüssiger elektrischer energie - Google Patents

Anlage und verfahren zur effizienten nutzung von überschüssiger elektrischer energie

Info

Publication number
EP3044194A1
EP3044194A1 EP14761340.0A EP14761340A EP3044194A1 EP 3044194 A1 EP3044194 A1 EP 3044194A1 EP 14761340 A EP14761340 A EP 14761340A EP 3044194 A1 EP3044194 A1 EP 3044194A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ethyne
production
gas stream
separation
product gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14761340.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Georg Markowz
Thomas Wenzel
Steffen HEINECKE
Ingrid Lunt-Rieg
Surya LIAUW
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Evonik Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Evonik Degussa GmbH filed Critical Evonik Degussa GmbH
Publication of EP3044194A1 publication Critical patent/EP3044194A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
    • C07C2/78—Processes with partial combustion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C11/22—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds
    • C07C11/24—Acetylene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
    • C07C2/80—Processes with the aid of electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
    • C07C2/82—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen oxidative coupling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/0006—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00452—Means for the recovery of reactants or products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00585—Parallel processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00709—Type of synthesis
    • B01J2219/00716—Heat activated synthesis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plant and a method for the efficient use of excess electrical energy, in which the electrical energy is used for the production of ethyne.
  • the load is known to fluctuate
  • Electricity generation equipment faces the difficulty that certain types, such as wind energy and
  • One approach is to use surplus electrical energy for the electrothermal production of ethyne as an alternative to or in addition to changing the power of a power plant if there is an excess of electrical energy.
  • An example of this was the ethin plant of the Hüls chemical plant, which had 19 parallel arc reactors and varied the number of operated arc reactors depending on the supply of electrical energy. While arc reactors for the electrothermal production of ethyne can be switched on and off quickly, efficient and efficient operation is the key to success
  • the invention relates to a plant for the efficient use of excess electrical energy, comprising: a first apparatus for producing ethyne by partial oxidation of at least one hydrocarbon containing a first ethyne-containing product gas stream
  • a separation device for separating ethyne from a gas stream, both the first and the second
  • the invention also relates to a method for the efficient use of excess electrical
  • the invention further relates to a method for
  • Oxidation of at least one hydrocarbon and the second device for electrothermic production of ethyne are operated at partial load, the power of the second device for the electrothermal production of ethyne is changed to provide control energy and with a control device, the performance of the first
  • Oxidation of at least one hydrocarbon is adjusted so that the total amount of ethyne separated in the separator is kept within a predetermined range.
  • the plant according to the invention comprises a first apparatus for the production of ethyne by partial oxidation
  • the first device may comprise one or more apparatus in which ethyne is generated by partial oxidation. If the first device comprises several apparatuses for producing ethyne, these are preferably arranged in parallel and can be operated independently of one another.
  • the first device of the system it is possible to use all devices known from the prior art for the production of ethyne by partial oxidation, for example those from Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Edition, Vol. AI, pages 107-110 and 113 114 known devices of the Sachsse-Bartholome- method and the immersion flame method of BASF or the known from GB 1,000,480 device of Montecatini- method.
  • the first device for producing ethyne by partial oxidation comprises at least one burner, which is a mixture of at least one
  • the plant according to the invention comprises in addition to the first
  • the second device may be one or more apparatuses
  • the second device include, in which ethyne is generated electrothermally. If the second device several apparatuses for generating of ethyne, these are preferably arranged in parallel and can be operated independently of each other. The use of several devices arranged in parallel allows by switching on and off of individual apparatuses a gradual change in the production of ethyne while maintaining the optimum operating conditions in the individual apparatuses and avoids efficiency losses due to a partial load operation.
  • ethyne is produced in an endothermic reaction from hydrocarbons or coal and used to carry out the
  • gaseous or vaporized hydrocarbons are used, more preferably
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons particularly suitable are methane, ethane, propane and butanes, especially methane.
  • the device for electrothermic production of ethyne preferably comprises an arc reactor.
  • the electrothermal production of ethyne can be carried out in a one-step process, in which at least one
  • Hydrocarbon is passed through the arc with a gas stream.
  • Arc is fed into the generated in the arc hydrogen plasma.
  • the apparatus for electrothermic production of ethyne comprises a plurality of parallel arc reactors, which can be operated independently.
  • the plant according to the invention also comprises a
  • Hydrocarbon and the second product gas stream from the second apparatus for the electrothermal production of ethyne is supplied.
  • the second apparatus for the electrothermal production of ethyne is supplied.
  • Separator for separation of ethyne a compressor, a pressurized absorption column and operated at a lower pressure than the absorption column desorption.
  • a compressor a pressurized absorption column and operated at a lower pressure than the absorption column desorption.
  • water or suitable solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide or methanol may be used.
  • Suitable separation means for the separation of ethyne are known in the art
  • Plant according to the invention additionally a control device that tunes the production of ethyne in the first device and the second device to one another such that the total amount of ethyne separated in the separation device is kept within a predetermined range.
  • the total amount in the separator Preferably, the total amount in the separator
  • control device preferably comprises for this purpose
  • Measuring devices for determining the mass flow or volume flow of the first and second product gas stream analysis devices for determining the content of ethyne in the first and second product gas stream, as well as devices for changing the performance of the first device for producing ethyne by partial oxidation and the second device for electrothermal production from Ethin.
  • the first and second ethyne production devices each comprise a device for rapid quenching of product gas stream. The gas streams obtained after these separate rapid cooling devices are used in the separator
  • the product gas streams are preferably cooled to temperatures of less than 250 ° C.
  • For quick cooling can be a direct
  • Quenchbacter such as the rapid cooling in a heat exchanger with steam extraction can be used. Direct quenching and indirect quenching can also be combined. In a first
  • the gaseous mixture leaving the reaction zone is quenched with water only.
  • This embodiment is characterized by relatively low investment costs.
  • hydrocarbonaceous gas or a
  • hydrocarbonaceous liquid mixed wherein at least a portion of the hydrocarbons endothermic
  • Hydrocarbons are supplied. suitable
  • the first and the second include
  • the gas streams obtained after the devices for separating carbon black are used for the separation device for
  • the plant according to the invention preferably additionally comprises a buffer store for a product gas stream of the apparatus for the electrothermal production of ethyne between the apparatus for the electrothermal production of ethyne and the separation apparatus for the separation of ethyne.
  • the plant according to the invention may also comprise, between the apparatus for the production of ethyne by partial oxidation and the separation apparatus for the separation of ethyne, a buffer storage for a product gas stream of the apparatus for the production of ethyne by partial oxidation.
  • Buffer tanks are particularly suitable gasometers.
  • a buffer memory allows operation of the
  • Plant according to the invention wherein the change in the production of ethyne in the first device in the first device with a change in the performance of the second device offset in time or at different speeds and thus caused one greater or lesser production of product gas is compensated by feeding product gas into the buffer tank or withdrawing product gas from the buffer tank.
  • the inventive method for the efficient use of excess electrical energy is in one
  • Plant according to the invention carried out and the device for the electrothermic production of ethyne is operated with excess electrical energy.
  • Excess electrical energy can come from a power generator located next to the system according to the invention, for example from an adjacent power station, an adjacent wind generator or an adjacent photovoltaic system.
  • the excess electrical energy is taken from a power grid.
  • Particularly preferably excess electrical energy is taken from a power grid as a negative control energy to compensate for an excess of the power supply to the grid compared to the current current consumption.
  • Inventive method preferably uses excess electrical energy generated from wind energy or solar energy.
  • Apparatus for the electrothermal production of ethyne preferably operated as a function of the supply of excess electrical energy.
  • the device for the electrothermal production of ethyne can do this
  • the first device can also be operated with a variable load so that its power consumption corresponds to a current excess of electrical energy.
  • Buffer memory for a product gas stream comprises and the control device is operated so that at a
  • the production of ethyne in the first device is changed more slowly than the production of ethyne in the second device and thereby temporarily causing greater or lesser total production of product gas Injecting product gas into the buffer tank or removing product gas from the buffer tank
  • the buffer memory can optionally be the first device or the second device
  • both devices can be followed by a buffer memory. At this
  • the generation of ethyne in the second device can be changed more rapidly depending on the supply of excess electrical energy, and restrictions on the rate of load changes can be overcome, the devices for producing ethyne by partial oxidation
  • a gas stream which has been depleted of ethyne in the ethyne separation apparatus is recycled to the separation apparatus with the second ethyne-containing product gas stream.
  • the amount of recirculated gas stream is adjusted so that the proportion of ethyne remains substantially constant based on the total amount of gas streams which are fed to the separation device.
  • the recirculated gas stream is fed together with the first and second product gas stream of the separation device. Due to the process, the first product gas stream from the apparatus for the production of ethyne by partial oxidation has a significant Proportion of carbon monoxide. In addition, it usually has a much lower content of ethyne than the second product gas stream from the device for
  • Control energy for a power grid is in one
  • a control device which tunes the production of ethyne in the first device and the second device so that the total amount in the
  • Separator separated ethyne is kept in a predetermined range.
  • both the first apparatus for the production of ethyne by partial oxidation of at least one hydrocarbon and the second apparatus for the electrothermic production of ethyne operated at partial load are kept in a predetermined range.
  • Control energy is the performance of the second device for the electrothermal production of ethyne changed and with the control device, the performance of the first device for the production of ethyne by partial oxidation
  • At least one hydrocarbon adapted so that the total amount of ethyne separated in the separating device is kept within a predetermined range.
  • Control energy can be provided by the power of the apparatus for the electrothermal production of ethyne is reduced in accordance with the need for control energy and the control device, the performance of the apparatus for producing ethyne by partial oxidation of at least one hydrocarbon is increased accordingly. Is in the power grid, however, more electrical energy
  • this process can provide negative control energy by adjusting the performance of the electrothermal production apparatus of ethyne in accordance with the need for
  • Control energy is increased and the power of the device for the production of ethyne by partial oxidation of at least one hydrocarbon is reduced accordingly by the control device.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP14761340.0A 2013-09-11 2014-09-05 Anlage und verfahren zur effizienten nutzung von überschüssiger elektrischer energie Withdrawn EP3044194A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013218175 2013-09-11
PCT/EP2014/068890 WO2015036321A1 (de) 2013-09-11 2014-09-05 Anlage und verfahren zur effizienten nutzung von überschüssiger elektrischer energie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3044194A1 true EP3044194A1 (de) 2016-07-20

Family

ID=51492952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14761340.0A Withdrawn EP3044194A1 (de) 2013-09-11 2014-09-05 Anlage und verfahren zur effizienten nutzung von überschüssiger elektrischer energie

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20160221892A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3044194A1 (es)
JP (1) JP2016533387A (es)
KR (1) KR20160058128A (es)
CN (1) CN105636925A (es)
AR (1) AR097625A1 (es)
CA (1) CA2923663A1 (es)
SG (1) SG11201601768WA (es)
TN (1) TN2016000096A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2015036321A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012113051A1 (de) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Evonik Industries Ag Verfahren zur Erbringung von Regelleistung zur Stabilisierung eines Wechselstromnetzes, umfassend einen Energiespeicher
US10337110B2 (en) 2013-12-04 2019-07-02 Covestro Deutschland Ag Device and method for the flexible use of electricity

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3330750A1 (de) * 1983-08-26 1985-03-14 Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl Verfahren zur erzeugung von acetylen und synthese- oder reduktionsgas aus kohle in einem lichtbogenprozess
RU2429217C2 (ru) * 2006-02-21 2011-09-20 Басф Се Способ получения ацетилена
DE102012023833A1 (de) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-12 Evonik Industries Ag Integrierte Anlage und Verfahren zum flexiblen Einsatz von Strom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2016533387A (ja) 2016-10-27
WO2015036321A1 (de) 2015-03-19
CA2923663A1 (en) 2015-03-19
TN2016000096A1 (en) 2017-07-05
SG11201601768WA (en) 2016-04-28
AR097625A1 (es) 2016-04-06
KR20160058128A (ko) 2016-05-24
US20160221892A1 (en) 2016-08-04
CN105636925A (zh) 2016-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2720788B1 (de) Verfahren zur modifizierung eines methanhaltigen gasvolumenstroms
DE102012214907B4 (de) Dampfkraftanlage zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie nach dem Oxyfuel-Verfahren
EP3249027A1 (de) Emissionsreduziertes verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen
EP2928848A1 (de) Integrierte anlage und verfahren zum flexiblen einsatz von strom
EP2836575A1 (de) Speicherkraftwerk
EP3249028A1 (de) Emissionsreduziertes verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen
DE102019214812A1 (de) Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas
WO2014086546A1 (de) Integrierte anlage und verfahren zum flexiblen einsatz von strom
DE102016213668A1 (de) Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Alkoholen oder Kohlenwasserstoffen
EP3044194A1 (de) Anlage und verfahren zur effizienten nutzung von überschüssiger elektrischer energie
EP3011076A1 (de) Anlage und verfahren zur effizienten nutzung von überschüssiger elektrischer energie
WO2015150119A1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur nutzung elektrischer energie zur eisenherstellung aus oxidischen eisenerzen
DE3118178A1 (de) Verfahren zur erhoehung des heizwertes von wasserstoffhaltigen brenngas-gemischen
DE112020001970T5 (de) Synthetik-Produkt-Herstellungssystem und Synthetik-Produktherstellungsverfahren
EP3003982A1 (de) Integrierte anlage und verfahren zum flexiblen einsatz von strom
WO2017050459A1 (de) Dampfturbinenkraftwerk mit wasserstoffverbrennung unter einbindung einer vergasungseinrichtung
DE102016002728A1 (de) Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas
DE102007027397B4 (de) Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Wasserstoff und Wasserdampf enthaltenden Prozessgases aus einer Wasserstoffgewinnungsanlage
EP3003981A1 (de) Integrierte anlage und verfahren zum flexiblen einsatz von strom
DE102014006996A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von synthetischen Kohlenwasserstoffen
WO2017064059A1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas
DE102013212871A1 (de) Wärmetechnische Verschaltung von Kraftwerk, Dampfreformer und thermischer Wasseraufbereitung
DE102016209155A1 (de) Emissionsreduziertes oder emissionsfreies Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefinen
DE102012021256A1 (de) Verfahren zur abwechselnden Erzeugung oder Speicherung elektrischer Energie durch chemische Umwandlung von Kohlenstoff
EP2725207A1 (de) Kraftwerk mit Dampfreformer und Gasspeicher, Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Kraftwerkes sowie Verfahren zum Nachrüsten eines Kraftwerkes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160303

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: LIAUW, SURYA

Inventor name: LUNT-RIEG, INGRID

Inventor name: MARKOWZ, GEORG

Inventor name: WENZEL, THOMAS

Inventor name: HEINECKE, STEFFEN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
18W Application withdrawn

Effective date: 20161208