EP3042250A1 - Mobile horloger a rattrapage de jeu - Google Patents
Mobile horloger a rattrapage de jeuInfo
- Publication number
- EP3042250A1 EP3042250A1 EP14728349.3A EP14728349A EP3042250A1 EP 3042250 A1 EP3042250 A1 EP 3042250A1 EP 14728349 A EP14728349 A EP 14728349A EP 3042250 A1 EP3042250 A1 EP 3042250A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- serge
- hub
- mobile
- teeth
- mobile according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B35/00—Adjusting the gear train, e.g. the backlash of the arbors, depth of meshing of the gears
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B13/00—Gearwork
- G04B13/02—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
- G04B13/025—Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots with elastic means between the toothing and the hub of a toothed wheel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile watch, wheel, pinion or ring gear intended to be incorporated in a cog or kinematic chain and therefore cooperating with at least one other mobile or gear, this watch mobile to allow to eliminate any play between its teeth and that of the other mobile with which it meshes.
- This invention therefore relates to a watchmaker mobile game catching.
- US Pat. No. 2,808,333 discloses a backlash gear comprising a first gearwheel secured to an axis and a second gearwheel having the same diameter as the first gearwheel, integral with a tube.
- the axis of the first gearwheel extends into the tube of the second gearwheel and is fixed to this tube at its free end so that the teeth of the first and second wheels are shifted.
- the axis and the tube form a torsion bar allowing the wheels to angularly shift by elastic deformation of the torsion bar.
- Such a catch-up gear has major disadvantages which are its size due to the length of the axis and the tube and the very large torque necessary to angularly offset the wheels relative to each other which induces high friction forces between this game-catching gear and the gear with which it meshes which can lead to high energy losses and poor performance of the kinematic chain thus produced.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a watch-making mobile with catch-up clearance which is very compact, especially of very small thickness, and which is monobloc to facilitate its incorporation into a mechanism.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a watchmaking mobile with backlash in which the torque necessary to move the two toothed wheels is low so as not to affect the efficiency of a transmission chain comprising such a mobile game catch-up
- Another goal is to make a mobile watchmaker to catch up with a game of low weight.
- the subject of the present invention is a watchmaking mobile device with clearance adjustment that obviates the abovementioned disadvantages, consisting of a one-piece assembly comprising a hub; a first serge serrated rigidly connected to the hub; a second serge serrated connected to the hub by second elastically deformable arms allowing angular displacement of the second serge relative to the first serge.
- the appended drawing schematically illustrates, by way of example, several embodiments of the watch-making mobile device with catch-up acceleration according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the watch-making mobile with play catch-up.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view along the line A-A of Figure 1.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of a first element of the watchmaking mobile with play catching illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a second element of the game-changing watchmaker illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Figures 5, 6 and 7 illustrate in plan, on a smaller scale, alternative embodiments of the second element of the watch mobile watch catch-up game.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the watch-making mobile with play catch-up.
- Figure 9 is a sectional view along line BB of Figure 8.
- FIG. 10 illustrates the torque consumed by the watchmaker in percent relative to the available torque as a function of the angular stiffness between the two toothed serrations of the watchmaker.
- the first embodiment of the time-compensating watchmaker illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 consists of a first element 1 (FIG 3) comprising a first toothed serge 1 .1 a first hub 1 .2 and first arms rigid 1 .3 rigidly connecting the first toothed serge 1 .1 to the first hub 1 .2 and a second element 2 having a second toothed serge 2.1, a second hub 2.2. and second resiliently deformable arms 2.3 connecting the second hub 2.2 to the second serge 2.1.
- a first element 1 (FIG 3) comprising a first toothed serge 1 .1 a first hub 1 .2 and first arms rigid 1 .3 rigidly connecting the first toothed serge 1 .1 to the first hub 1 .2
- a second element 2 having a second toothed serge 2.1, a second hub 2.2. and second resiliently deformable arms 2.3 connecting the second hub 2.2 to the second serge 2.1.
- At least one of the hubs 1 .2, 2.2 is slightly thicker than the serge and the corresponding arms so that when the two elements 1 and 2 are superimposed and secured by their hubs 1 .2, 2.2 the arms 1 .3, 2.3 and the serges 1 .1, 2.1 of these two elements 1, 2 do not touch but are separated by a game which can be very small of the order of a few thousandths, or hundredths, millimeters, the thickness of the serges 1 .2 and 2.1 being of the order of a few hundredths of a millimeter, for example 10, 15 or 20 hundredths of a millimeter.
- first and second elements 1, 2 can of course be secured to one another by any other means including mechanical clamping means.
- the number of teeth of the first serge 1 .1 is preferably identical to the number of teeth of the second serge 2.1, the pitch of these two teeth are also preferably identical, against the shape of the teeth of the first serge 1 .1 may be indifferently identical or different from the shape of the teeth of the second serge 2.1.
- the arms 1 .2 of the first element are rigid, not elastically deformable, and their dimensioning is provided according to the torque that mobile watch must be able to transmit. These first rigid arms can be replaced by any rigid connection, for example a board.
- This first element 1 of the watchmaking mobile with play catching of this first embodiment further comprises in its center and connected to its first hub 1 .2 a pinch fixing device 1 .4 for fixing the watchmaker mobile catch-up game on an axis.
- the first hub can be glued to an axis or to a metal part enabling the assembly to be driven on an axis.
- the second element 2 further comprises rigid abutment arms 2.4 extending radially from its second hub 2.2 to the second serge 2.1, the free ends of which are situated between abutments 2.5 that comprise the inner periphery of the second serge.
- These stop arms 2.4 and these stops 2.5 limit the amplitude of the angular displacement that the second serge 2.1 may perform relative to the second hub to prevent the elastic arms 2.3 of the second element 2 from accidentally breaking during handling or shock .
- the first element 1 and the second element 2 are made from a silicon wafer for example by etching according to the DRIE (Deep Reactive-ion-etching) method and the assembly of the first and second elements 1 .2 is by fusion bonding of their respective hubs 1, 2, 2.2 on top of each other.
- DRIE Deep Reactive-ion-etching
- Fixing the first element 1 on the second element 2 is done so that the teeth of the second serge 2.1 is angularly offset relative to the teeth of the first serge 1 .1 while the second elastic arms 2.3 of the second element are in the state of rest, not elastically deformed.
- the offset of the teeth of the first serge 1 .1 and second serge 2.1 is such that regardless of the spacing between the watch mobile gaming catch-up and the mobile with which it meshes and regardless of its position angular a tooth of the mobile with which it meshes is pinched between two teeth of the mobile watchmaker play catch.
- the mobile watchmaker play catch is monobloc, very thin and therefore space-saving particularly in height or thickness.
- this mobile watchmaker with catch-up game avoids any game with other mobiles with which it meshes.
- it is easy to control the low spring stiffness of the second elastically deformable arms which minimizes the energy consumption of the train comprising this mobile watch while maintaining a small footprint.
- the torque between the two sets 1 and 2 can be reduced just to its value necessary to ensure the play catchup without more, so that the losses are reduced to a minimum.
- FIG. 10 illustrates, for a watch-making clock-game mobile of this first embodiment, the torque consumed with respect to the available torque.
- the energy consumption as a percentage of the available torque as a function of the angular stiffness of the second elastic arms 2.3, connecting the two toothed serges does not exceed 10% of the transmitted torque for an angular stiffness of 400 ⁇ / 0 which is weak and negligible.
- the angular stiffness of the second elastic arms 2.3 is between 50 and 300 ⁇ / 0 preferably about 200 ⁇ / 0 . This can be obtained during manufacture by calculating the thickness, the length and the width of the second elastic arms 2.3.
- the first serrated serge 1 has the same number of teeth as the second serrated serge 2 and these teeth are of identical shape.
- the number of teeth of the first serge 1 may be different from that of the second serge 2 as the shape of the teeth of said serrations 1, 2 may be different.
- the number and shape of the teeth of the two toothed serges are identical and the angular offset of these two serrations 1, 2 is at most equal to half a step of said teeth of these serges 1, 2.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a variant of the watch-making mobile with backlash of the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 in which the second element 2 comprises a second serrated serge 2.1 and a second hub 2.2.
- the connection between this second serge 2.1 and the second hub 2.2 is here with the aid of a second flexible spiral elastic arm 2.6 which may have one or more turns and whose ends have come from one piece with the other.
- second serge 2.1 and the other with the second hub 2.2., the second flexible spiral elastic arm thus allows, once the second hub 2.2 secured to the first hub 1 .3 of the mobile watchmaking take-back an angular displacement of the second serge 2.1 compared to the first serge 1 .1.
- the second element 2 comprises a plurality of flexible second flexible spiral arms 2.7 connecting the second serge 2.1 to the second hub 2.2.
- the second element 2 comprises flexible second flexible arms, here three, curved 2.8 connecting the second serge
- FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate a second embodiment of the watch-making mobile with catch-up clearance practically identical to that illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 but obtained by a different manufacturing method.
- the watchmaking mobile with backlash is obtained by deep-etching etching (DRIE) machining of a composite wafer plate comprising a layer of silicon oxide between two silicon layers. .
- DRIE deep-etching etching
- the watchmaking mobile device with a backlash may consist of a silicon - metal - silicon sandwich using the combined DRIE and LIGA techniques.
- the watchmaking mobile game retrofit thus obtained is monobloc, made from a single plate (wafer) composite, and has all the advantages listed, with reference to the first embodiment of the watchmaker. It is obvious that in this second embodiment the shape of the second elastic arms 2.3 could also be spiral-shaped or curved as illustrated in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, since these shapes depend only on the etching of the upper layer of the composite plate.
- the watch-making mobile watch has a first toothed serge 1 .1 and a second serrated serge 2.1 superimposed, preferably of the same diameter and preferably having the same number of teeth.
- the first serge 1 .1 is connected to a hub 1 .2, 2.2 of the mobile by rigid arms 1 .3.
- the second toothed serge 2.1 is connected to hub 1 .2, 2.2. mobile by second elastically deformable arms 2.3.
- the mobile is considered to be monobloc because it is either obtained by etching from both sides of a silicon-silicon oxide-silicon sandwich plate or obtained by fusion bonding at the first and second hubs.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14728349.3A EP3042250B1 (fr) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-05-26 | Mobile horloger a rattrapage de jeu |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13004316.9A EP2843482A1 (fr) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Mobile horloger à rattrapage de jeu |
| EP14728349.3A EP3042250B1 (fr) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-05-26 | Mobile horloger a rattrapage de jeu |
| PCT/IB2014/061723 WO2015033238A1 (fr) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-05-26 | Mobile horloger a rattrapage de jeu |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3042250A1 true EP3042250A1 (fr) | 2016-07-13 |
| EP3042250B1 EP3042250B1 (fr) | 2017-07-05 |
Family
ID=49110969
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13004316.9A Withdrawn EP2843482A1 (fr) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Mobile horloger à rattrapage de jeu |
| EP14728349.3A Active EP3042250B1 (fr) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-05-26 | Mobile horloger a rattrapage de jeu |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13004316.9A Withdrawn EP2843482A1 (fr) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Mobile horloger à rattrapage de jeu |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2843482A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015033238A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024235638A1 (fr) | 2023-05-16 | 2024-11-21 | Richemont International Sa | Engrenage d'élimination de jeu pour mécanismes d'horloge |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH712261B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-16 | 2020-11-30 | Gfpi S A | Système d'affichage pour pièce d'horlogerie. |
| EP3882714A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-22 | Patek Philippe SA Genève | Procédé de fabrication d'un composant horloger en silicium |
| JP2023016727A (ja) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-02-02 | ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニム | 2つの時計部品を機械的に結合するリング |
| FR3138950B1 (fr) * | 2022-08-18 | 2024-11-29 | Bulgari Horlogerie Sa | Mécanisme pour pièce d’horlogerie à sonnerie. |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH218688A (fr) * | 1940-11-06 | 1941-12-31 | Henry Georges | Mouvement d'horlogerie avec aiguille de secondes au centre. |
| CH231519A (fr) * | 1943-06-25 | 1944-03-31 | Sa Ebosa | Minuterie de mouvement de montre "roskopf". |
| CH281186A (fr) * | 1949-07-27 | 1952-02-29 | D Ebauches De Peseux S A Fab | Mouvement de montre. |
| US2808033A (en) | 1955-07-27 | 1957-10-01 | Hydro Torque Inc | Torque unit |
| JPS5334570A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-03-31 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Electronic watch |
| US20020121152A1 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-05 | White David C. | Phased gear set comprised of a pair of phased gears |
| EP2172815A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-07 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Rouage d'horlogerie |
-
2013
- 2013-09-03 EP EP13004316.9A patent/EP2843482A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 WO PCT/IB2014/061723 patent/WO2015033238A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2014-05-26 EP EP14728349.3A patent/EP3042250B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015033238A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024235638A1 (fr) | 2023-05-16 | 2024-11-21 | Richemont International Sa | Engrenage d'élimination de jeu pour mécanismes d'horloge |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1223689A1 (zh) | 2017-08-04 |
| EP3042250B1 (fr) | 2017-07-05 |
| EP2843482A1 (fr) | 2015-03-04 |
| WO2015033238A1 (fr) | 2015-03-12 |
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