EP3030620A1 - Composition formant une couche isolante et son utilisation - Google Patents
Composition formant une couche isolante et son utilisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP3030620A1 EP3030620A1 EP14744850.0A EP14744850A EP3030620A1 EP 3030620 A1 EP3030620 A1 EP 3030620A1 EP 14744850 A EP14744850 A EP 14744850A EP 3030620 A1 EP3030620 A1 EP 3030620A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- composition according
- composition
- bonded
- polyorganosiloxane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011254 layer-forming composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n,6-n,6-n-hexakis(methoxymethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COCN(COC)C1=NC(N(COC)COC)=NC(N(COC)COC)=N1 BNCADMBVWNPPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003344 Epilox® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IUTYMBRQELGIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OB(O)O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IUTYMBRQELGIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HEORQRHVQJVWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COP(O)(O)=O HEORQRHVQJVWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCCCOCC1CO1 WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTASFWDWBYFZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O LTASFWDWBYFZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OHRVBDRGLIWLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COP(O)(O)=O OHRVBDRGLIWLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013006 addition curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PCIBVZXUNDZWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monophosphate Chemical compound OCCOP(O)(O)=O PCIBVZXUNDZWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFCOONWOQBZOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.[O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PFCOONWOQBZOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
- C09D5/185—Intumescent paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intumescent composition, in particular a composition with intumescent properties, which contains a binder based on addition-crosslinking polyorganosiloxanes, and their use for fire protection, in particular for coatings of components, such as supports, beams or truss rods, to increase the fire resistance time.
- Intumescent compositions also called intumescent compositions, are commonly applied to the surface of components to form coatings to protect them from fire or high heat exposure due to, for example, fire.
- Steel structures are now an integral part of modern architecture, even if they have a major disadvantage compared to reinforced concrete construction. Above about 500 ° C, the load bearing capacity of the steel decreases by 50%, ie the steel loses a large part of its stability and its load capacity. This temperature can be reached after about 5-10 minutes, depending on the fire load, such as direct fire (about 1000 ° C), which often leads to a loss of capacity of the construction.
- the aim of fire protection is to delay the period of time until the loss of bearing capacity of a steel structure in case of fire to save human lives and valuable goods as long as possible.
- F-classes such as F 30, F 60, F 90 (fire resistance classes according to DIN 4102-2) or American classes according to ASTM etc.
- F 30 means that a load-bearing steel construction must withstand fire for at least 30 minutes in the event of a fire under standard conditions. This is usually achieved by delaying the heating rate of the steel, e.g. B. by coating the steel structure with intumescent coatings.
- paints whose components foam in the event of fire to form a solid microporous carbon foam.
- Essential for the achievable fire resistance is always the applied layer thickness of the coating, or the resulting ash crust.
- Closed profiles, such as pipes require about twice the amount of comparable bulk, compared to open profiles, such as beams with a double T-profile.
- the coatings In order to meet the required fire resistance times, the coatings must have a certain thickness and the ability to form a voluminous and thus well insulating ash crust when exposed to heat, which remains mechanically stable over the period of fire stress.
- binders usually resins
- solvent-based or water-based systems binders, usually resins, are applied to the component as a solution, dispersion or emulsion. These can be implemented as single or multi-component systems. After application, the solvent or water evaporates leaving a film that dries over time. It can also be distinguished between such systems in which the coating substantially does not change during drying, and those systems in which after evaporation of the binder primarily by oxidation and Polymerization reactions cures, which is induced for example by the atmospheric oxygen.
- the 100% systems contain the components of the binder without solvent or water. They are applied to the component, wherein the "drying" of the coating takes place only by reaction of the binder components with each other.
- the solvent or water-based systems have the disadvantage that the drying times, also called hardening times, are long and, in addition, several layers have to be applied, that is, require several operations in order to achieve the required layer thickness. Since every single layer must be dried accordingly before the application of the next layer, this leads to a high amount of work time and correspondingly high costs and a delay in the completion of the structure, since depending on climatic conditions sometimes several days pass until the required layer thickness is applied.
- Another disadvantage is that due to the required layer thickness, the coating may tend to crack and flake during drying or exposure to heat, whereby in the worst case the substrate is partially exposed, especially in systems where the binder does not evaporate after evaporation of the solvent or of the water.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an intumescent composition for coating systems of the type mentioned above, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned, which is in particular not solvent or water-based and has a fast curing, due to appropriately tuned viscosity is easy to apply and due to the achievable good Intumeszenzrate, ie the formation of an effective ash crust layer, requires only a small layer thickness.
- the invention accordingly provides an intumescent composition
- an intumescent composition comprising (A) an addition-crosslinking polyorganosiloxane which has Si-bonded radicals with aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds, (B) a polyorganosiloxane with Si-bonded hydrogen atoms, (C) a catalyst which is described in US Pat Capable of supporting the reaction between the Si-bonded aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bond and the Si-bonded hydrogen atoms, and (D) an intumescent additive.
- coatings having the required layer thickness for the respective fire resistance duration can be applied in a simple and fast manner.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are that the slow cure times inherent in the solvent or water based systems could be significantly reduced, significantly reducing labor time. Due to the low viscosity of the composition in the application range, adjusted via suitable thickener systems or solvents, in contrast to epoxy-amine systems, application without heating of the composition is possible, as for example by the widespread airless spray process.
- composition of the invention With the composition of the invention, a high degree of filling with fire protection additives can be achieved by the composition as two- or Multi-component system is assembled. Accordingly, the cost of materials decreases, which has a favorable effect on material costs, especially in the case of large-area application. This is achieved in particular by the use of a reactive system that does not dry physically and thus suffers no loss of volume by the drying of solvents or water-based systems of water, but hardens by polyaddition. Thus, in a classical system, a solvent content of about 25% is typical. In the composition according to the invention more than 95% of the coating remain on the substrate to be protected. Furthermore, the relative ashes crust stability is very high due to the advantageous structure of the foam formed in the event of fire.
- compositions of the invention show excellent cohesion and impact resistance.
- aliphatic compound comprises acyclic and cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds which are not aromatic (PAC,
- carbon is an organic compound which, due to incomplete combustion, is a carbon skeleton leaves behind and does not burn completely to carbon dioxide and water (carbonification), these compounds are also referred to as "carbon skeleton formers";
- is an "acid generator” is a compound which forms under heat, ie above about 150 ° C, for example, by decomposition of a non-volatile acid and thereby acts as a catalyst for the carbonification; in addition, it can contribute to lowering the viscosity of the melt of the binder; equivalently, the term “dehydrogenation catalyst” is used; is a “blowing agent” is a compound which decomposes at elevated temperature to develop inert, ie non-combustible gases
- the principal mode of action is that the carbon layers, which in themselves are very soft, are mechanically hardened by inorganic compounds; the addition of such an ash crust stabilizer contributes to a substantial stabilization of the intumescent crust in case of fire, since these additives increase the mechanical strength of the intumescent layer and / or prevent their dripping, whereby the insulating effect of the foam is maintained or enhanced.
- polyorganosiloxanes As addition-crosslinking polyorganosiloxanes, it is advantageous to use those which cure by means of a transition-metal-catalyzed addition reaction, also called hydrosilylation, with polyorganosiloxane crosslinkers which contain SiH groups.
- component (A) therefore polyorganosiloxanes are used which have Si-bonded radicals with aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds.
- the carbon-carbon multiple bond may be a carbon-carbon triple bond or carbon-carbon double bond, of which a carbon-carbon double bond is preferable.
- the content of carbon-carbon multiple bonds is in the range of 0.01 to 3.0 mmol / g, and more preferably between 0.05 and 2.5 mmol / g.
- the radicals with aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds are terminating at the polysiloxane chains, so that the polyorganosiloxanes (A) have at least two radicals with aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds.
- the polyorganosiloxanes preferably have additional radicals having aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds as side groups along the polysiloxane chain, so that the polyorganosiloxanes (A) preferably have at least three radicals with aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds.
- constituent (B) the polyorganosiloxane crosslinkers which are expediently polyatomosiloxanes with Si-bonded water atoms.
- polyorganosiloxane crosslinker having a functionality greater than 2, in particular three or greater, is used, a polyorganosiloxane having only two radicals which have aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds can also be used, and vice versa.
- the polyorganosiloxanes having Si-bonded radicals having aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds have the structure (I)
- each R a independently represents an alkyl group, each R independently represents an alkenyl or alkynyl group, and n is selected such that the viscosity of the compound is about 30 to 200,000 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 40 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s, and more preferably 100 to 10,000 mPa-s at 25 ° C, or structure (II)
- each R a and R is as defined for structure (I), and n and m are selected such that the content of carbon-carbon multiple bonds, especially carbon-carbon double bonds, ranges from 0.01 to 3.0 mmol / g and the viscosity of the compound is about 100 to 4,000 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 120 to 3,000 mPa ⁇ s and even more preferably 200 to 1,500 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C.
- the alkyl group is preferably a C 1 -C 8 -alkyl group, more preferably a C 1 -C 8 -alkyl group, and even more preferably a methyl or ethyl group, with a methyl group being most preferred.
- the alkenyl group is preferably a C 2 -C 8 alkenyl group, more preferably a C 2 -C 4 alkenyl group, even more preferably a vinyl, allyl or hexenyl group, and most preferably a vinyl group.
- the alkynyl group is preferably a C 2 -C 8 alkynyl group, more preferably a C 2 -C 4 alkynyl group such as ethyne, 1-propyne and 1-butyne.
- the polyorganosiloxane crosslinker according to the invention is a polyorganosiloxane with Si-bonded hydrogen atoms.
- the hydrogen atoms are essentially terminating.
- additional Si-bonded hydrogens are included in the polysiloxane chain.
- the content of Si-bonded hydrogen atoms is in the range of 1.0 to 10.0 mmol / g, and more preferably 2.0 to 8.0 mmol / g.
- the polyorganosiloxanes having Si-bonded hydrogen atoms preferably have the structure (III)
- R a is as defined above for the structures (I) and (II) and n and m are selected such that the content of Si-bonded hydrogen atoms in the range of 1, 0 to 10.0 mmol / g and the viscosity the compound is about 30 to 600 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 40 to 500 mPa ⁇ s and even more preferably 45 to 100 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C. It is also possible to use mixtures of polyorganosiloxanes of structure (III) and polyorganosiloxanes of structure (IV) as crosslinkers.
- the catalyst is suitably a compound capable of promoting the reaction between the aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bond and the SiH bond of the crosslinker.
- Suitable catalysts include metal-based platinum group metal catalysts such as rhodium, ruthenium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum-containing catalysts. Platinum-based catalysts are particularly preferred. They may be in any of the known forms, for example, platinum (O), such as activated carbon-deposited platinum, platinum chloride, platinum salts, chloroplatinic acid (s), and encapsulated forms thereof.
- platinum such as activated carbon-deposited platinum, platinum chloride, platinum salts, chloroplatinic acid (s), and encapsulated forms thereof.
- the catalyst is preferably built up from dilute solutions of highly reactive platinum complexes.
- the complexes are dissolved in the vinyl-functional polydimethylsiloxanes or in divinyltetramethyldisiloxane (DE 1262271 B) or in methylvinylcyclosiloxane.
- the catalyst is composed of divinyltetramethyldisiloxane platinum (0) complex or methylvinylcyclosiloxane-platinum (0) complex, such as the binuclear reaction product of 1, 1, 3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane with
- Hexachloridoplatinic acid in isopropanol (“Karstedt catalyst") is exemplified
- the vinyl content of the solutions is 0.10 to 12.0 mmol / g, the platinum content is 500 to 20,000 ppm.
- catalysts include the divinyltetramethyldisiloxane platinum (O) complex and the methylvinylcyclosiloxane platinum (0) complex, either dissolved in divinyltetramethyldisiloxane or methylvinylcyclosiloxane.
- constituent (D) contains an intumescent additive, which additive may comprise both individual compounds and a mixture of several compounds.
- intumescent additives such that form an inflating, insulating layer of flame-retardant material under the action of heat.
- This layer protects the substrate from overheating and at least prevents or delays the change of the mechanical and static properties of structural components by heat.
- a voluminous, insulating layer namely an ash layer
- the voluminous insulating layer may be formed by puffing a single compound which, without a chemical reaction between two compounds, releases gases upon exposure to heat.
- an intumescent layer by chemical intumescence generally requires at least three components, a carbon source, a dehydrogenation catalyst, and a propellant, which are included in a binder, for example, in coatings.
- a carbon source for example, in coatings.
- the binder softens and the fire protection additives are released so that they can react with each other in the case of chemical intumescence or inflate in the case of physical intumescence.
- Thermal decomposition from the dehydrogenation catalyst forms the acid which serves as a catalyst for the carbonification of the carbon source.
- the blowing agent thermally decomposes to form inert gases, causing the carbonized (charred) material and, optionally, the softened binder to expand, to form a voluminous, insulating foam.
- the intumescent additive comprises at least one carbon back forming agent, if the binder can not be used as such, at least one acid generator, at least one propellant, and at least one inorganic scaffold.
- the components of the additive are selected so that they can develop synergism, with some of the compounds capable of performing several functions.
- Suitable carbon sources are the compounds commonly used in intumescent fire-retardant formulations and known to the person skilled in the art, such as starch-like compounds, for example starch and modified starch, and / or polyhydric alcohols (polyols), such as saccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and / or a thermoplastic or thermosetting material polymeric resin binder such as a phenol resin, a urea resin, a polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, poly (meth) acrylate, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, a silicone resin and / or a rubber.
- starch-like compounds for example starch and modified starch
- polyhydric alcohols polyols
- polyols such as saccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides
- thermoplastic or thermosetting material polymeric resin binder such as a phenol resin, a urea resin, a polyurethane, polyvin
- Suitable polyols are polyols from the group consisting of sugar, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, sorbitol, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene (EO-PO) polyols. Preference is given to using pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol or polyvinyl acetate. It should be noted that the binder itself may also have the function of a carbon supplier in case of fire.
- Suitable dehydrogenation catalysts or acid formers are the compounds conventionally used in intumescent fire-retardant formulations and known to those skilled in the art, such as a salt or an ester of an inorganic, non-volatile acid selected from sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or boric acid.
- phosphorus-containing compounds are used whose range is very large, as they extend over several oxidation states of the phosphorus, such as phosphines, phosphine oxides, phosphonium compounds, phosphates, elemental red phosphorus, phosphites and phosphates.
- the phosphoric acid compounds there can be exemplified monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, melamine phosphate, melamine resin phosphate, potassium phosphate, polyol phosphates such as pentaerythritol phosphate, glycerin phosphate, sorbitol phosphate, mannitol phosphate, dulcite phosphate, neopentyl glycol phosphate, ethylene glycol phosphate, dipentaerythritol phosphate and the like.
- the phosphoric acid compound used is preferably a polyphosphate or an ammonium polyphosphate.
- Melamine resin phosphates are compounds such as reaction products of Lamelite C (melamine-formaldehyde resin) with phosphoric acid.
- sulfuric acid compounds there may be exemplified ammonium sulfate, ammonium sulfamate, nitroaniline bisulfate, 4-nitroaniline-2-sulfonic acid and 4,4-dinitrosulfanilamide, and the like.
- boric acid compound melamine borate can be exemplified.
- Suitable blowing agents are the compounds customarily used in fire protection formulations and known to the person skilled in the art, such as cyanuric acid or isocyanic acid and its derivatives, melamine and derivatives thereof.
- the intumescent additive further comprises at least one thermally expandable compound, such as a graphite intercalation compound, also known as expanded graphite. These can also be incorporated into the binder.
- expandable graphite for example, known insertion compounds of SO x , NO x , halogen and / or acids in graphite come into question. These are also referred to as graphite salts. Preference is given to expandable graphites which release S0 2 , S0 3 , NO and / or N0 2 at temperatures of, for example, 120 to 350 ° C. while being swelled.
- the expandable graphite may for example be in the form of platelets with a maximum diameter in the range of 0, 1 to 5 mm. Preferably, this diameter is in the range 0.5 to 3 mm.
- Expandable graphites suitable for the present invention are commercially available. In general, the expandable graphite particles are evenly distributed in the composition according to the invention.
- the concentration of expandable graphite particles can also be varied selectively, pattern-like, areally and / or sandwich-like.
- EP 1489136 A1 the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Since the ash crust formed in the event of fire is in some cases too unstable and can therefore be blown by air currents, depending on their density and structure, which has a negative effect on the insulating effect of the coating, at least one ash crust stabilizer can be added to the components just mentioned.
- the particulate metal may be in the form of a powder, platelets, flakes, fibers, filaments and / or whiskers, wherein the particulate metal in the form of powder, platelets or flakes has a particle size of ⁇ 50 pm, preferably from 0.5 to 10 pm has.
- a thickness of 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m and a length of 10 to 50 ⁇ m is preferred.
- an oxide or a compound of a metal from the group comprising aluminum, magnesium, iron or zinc may be used, in particular iron oxide, preferably iron trioxide, titanium dioxide, a borate, such as zinc borate and / or a glass frit of low-melting glasses a melting temperature of preferably at or above 400 ° C, phosphate or sulfate glasses, Melaminpolyzinksulfaten, Ferrogläsern or Calziumborosilikaten.
- iron oxide preferably iron trioxide, titanium dioxide, a borate, such as zinc borate and / or a glass frit of low-melting glasses a melting temperature of preferably at or above 400 ° C, phosphate or sulfate glasses, Melaminpolyzinksulfaten, Ferrogläsern or Calziumborosilikaten.
- one or more reactive flame retardants may be added to the composition of the invention.
- Such compounds are incorporated in the binder.
- An example according to the invention are reactive organophosphorus compounds, such as 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthren-10-oxide (DOPO) and its derivatives, such as DOPO-HQ, DOPO-NQ, and adducts.
- DOPO 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthren-10-oxide
- DOPO-HQ DOPO-HQ
- DOPO-NQ DOPO-NQ
- the intaglio-forming additive may be contained in an amount of from 30 to 99% by weight in the composition, the amount depending substantially on the application form of the composition (spraying, brushing and the like).
- the proportion of constituent D in the overall formulation is set as high as possible.
- the proportion of constituent D in the overall formulation is preferably from 35 to 85% by weight and more preferably from 40 to 85% by weight.
- the composition may optionally contain, in addition to the intumescent additives, organic and / or inorganic additives and / or other additives.
- additives and additives are customary auxiliaries, such as solvents, for example xylene or toluene, wetting agents, for example based on polyacrylates and / or polyphosphates, defoamers, such as silicone defoamers, thickeners, such as alginate thickeners, dyes, fungicides, plasticizers, such as chlorine-containing waxes, binders, Flame retardants or various fillers such as vermiculite, inorganic fibers, quartz sand, glass microspheres, mica, silica, mineral wool, and the like.
- rheology additives such as anti-settling agents, anti-sagging agents and thixotropic agents, polyhydroxycarboxamides, urea derivatives, salts of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, alkylammonium salts of acidic phosphoric acid derivatives, ketoximes, amine salts of p-toluenesulfonic acid, amine salts of sulfonic acid derivatives and aqueous or organic solutions or mixtures of the compounds are preferably used.
- rheology additives based on pyrogenic or precipitated silicas or based on silanized pyrogenic or precipitated silicas can be used.
- the rheology additive is preferably pyrogenic silicas, modified and unmodified phyllosilicates, precipitated silicas, cellulose ethers, polysaccharides, PU and acrylate thickeners, urea derivatives, castor oil derivatives, polyamides and fatty acid amides and polyolefins, if they are in solid form, pulverized celluloses and / or Suspending agents such as xanthan gum.
- the composition of the invention can be formulated as a two- or multi-component system.
- the catalyst may either be stored separately from components (A) and (B) or may be contained in one of these components or divided into both components. This ensures that the two components (A) and (B) of the binder are mixed together just prior to use and trigger the curing reaction. This makes the system easier to handle.
- the component (D) can be contained as a total mixture or divided into individual components in a first component I and / or a second component II.
- the division of the component (D) is dependent on the compatibility of the compounds contained in the composition, so that neither a reaction of the compounds contained in the composition with each other or a mutual interference nor a reaction of these compounds can be carried out with the compounds of the other ingredients. This depends on the connections used. This ensures that the highest possible proportion of fillers can be achieved. This leads to high intumescence, even with low layer thicknesses of the composition.
- the component (D) which optionally comprises at least one carbon source, at least one blowing agent and at least one dehydrogenation catalyst, is divided among the components in such a way that these compounds are reaction-inhibitingly separate from one another.
- ingredient D further includes an ash crust stabilizer, which is divided among the components such that each component contains at least a portion of the ash crust stabilizer.
- the composition is applied as a paste with a brush, a roller or by spraying onto the substrate, in particular metallic substrate.
- the composition is applied by means of an airless spray process.
- the composition of the invention is characterized by a relatively rapid cure by an addition reaction, more specifically a catalyst assisted hydrosilylation reaction and thus unnecessary drying, as compared to the solvent and water based systems. This is particularly important when the coated components have to be loaded or further processed quickly, either by coating with a cover layer or by moving or transporting the components.
- the coating is thus much less susceptible to external influences on the site, such as exposure to (rain) -water or dust and dirt, which can lead to leaching of water-soluble components such as ammonium polyphosphate in solvent or water-based systems, or when absorbing dust to a reduced intumescence. Due to the low viscosity of the composition despite the high solids content, the composition remains easy to process, especially by common spray methods.
- the composition according to the invention is therefore suitable as a coating, in particular as a fire protection coating, preferably a sprayable coating for substrates on a metallic and non-metallic basis.
- the substrates are not limited and include components, in particular steel components and wooden components, but also individual cables, cable bundles, cable trays and cable ducts or other lines.
- the composition according to the invention is mainly used in the construction sector as a coating, in particular fire protection coating for steel construction elements, but also for construction elements made of other materials, such as concrete or wood, as well as fire protection coating for individual cables, cable bundles, cable trays and cable ducts or other lines.
- composition according to the invention is therefore the use of the composition according to the invention as a coating, in particular as a coating for Structural elements or components made of steel, concrete, wood and other materials, such as plastics, in particular as fire protection coating.
- the present invention also relates to objects obtained when the composition of the invention has cured.
- the objects have excellent intumescent properties.
- intumescent compositions For the preparation of intumescent compositions according to the invention, the individual components are mixed and homogenized as described below with the aid of a dissolver
- the curing behavior was observed, then the intumescent factor and the relative ash crustal stability were determined.
- the masses were each placed in a round Teflon mold with about 2 mm deep and 48 mm diameter.
- the time for the curing corresponds to the time after which the samples were cured and the Teflon mold could be removed.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une composition formant une couche isolante, qui contient un liant à base de polyorganosiloxanes réticulant par addition. Grâce à la composition selon l'invention, dont le taux d'expansion est relativement élevé, on peut appliquer, de manière simple et rapide, des revêtements présentant l'épaisseur de couche nécessaire pour la durée de résistance au feu en question, l'épaisseur de couche pouvant être réduite à un minimum et un effet isolant élevé pouvant néanmoins être obtenu. La composition selon l'invention convient en particulier pour la protection contre le feu, en particulier comme revêtement de substrats métalliques et non métalliques, par exemple des pièces en acier, telles que des montants, des supports, des barres de treillis, en vue d'augmenter la durée de la résistance au feu.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14744850.0A EP3030620A1 (fr) | 2013-08-06 | 2014-07-30 | Composition formant une couche isolante et son utilisation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13179404.2A EP2835403A1 (fr) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Composition formant une couche isolante et son utilisation |
EP14744850.0A EP3030620A1 (fr) | 2013-08-06 | 2014-07-30 | Composition formant une couche isolante et son utilisation |
PCT/EP2014/066353 WO2015018704A1 (fr) | 2013-08-06 | 2014-07-30 | Composition formant une couche isolante et son utilisation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3030620A1 true EP3030620A1 (fr) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=48918272
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13179404.2A Withdrawn EP2835403A1 (fr) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Composition formant une couche isolante et son utilisation |
EP14744850.0A Withdrawn EP3030620A1 (fr) | 2013-08-06 | 2014-07-30 | Composition formant une couche isolante et son utilisation |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13179404.2A Withdrawn EP2835403A1 (fr) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Composition formant une couche isolante et son utilisation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160152842A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2835403A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2918648A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2016107930A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015018704A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201505769D0 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-05-20 | Advanced Insulation Plc | Coating material |
GB2554705A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-11 | Advanced Insulation Plc | Thermal insulating structure |
CN112795290A (zh) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-14 | 广东丰能环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种耐高隔热面层涂料及其制备方法 |
CN113136140B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-07-05 | 浙江清优材料科技有限公司 | 一种有机硅防火隔热涂层及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE528016A (fr) | 1953-05-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB1074243A (en) | 1963-08-13 | 1967-07-05 | Monsanto Co | Ammonium polyphosphates and compositions containing the same |
NL131800C (fr) | 1965-05-17 | |||
DE2509632B2 (de) | 1974-03-06 | 1980-03-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Osaka (Japan) | Flammabweisende Beschichtungsmassen und ihre Verwendung zum Beschichten von Konstruktionsteilen aus Sperrholz oder Hartfaserplatten |
IT1087952B (it) | 1977-10-10 | 1985-06-04 | Montedison Spa | Vernici antifiamma. |
DE2807697A1 (de) | 1978-02-23 | 1979-09-06 | Basf Ag | Feuerschutzmasse |
DE3466011D1 (en) | 1983-08-23 | 1987-10-15 | Dixon International Ltd | Intumescent material |
ZA847870B (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1985-04-03 | Dixon International Limited | Intumescent composition |
US4719251A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1988-01-12 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone water base fire barriers |
JPS6243435A (ja) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-02-25 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 耐火性シリコ−ン発泡体組成物 |
US4719249A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-01-12 | Dietlein John E | Intumescent foamable compositions |
KR20050039838A (ko) * | 2002-08-01 | 2005-04-29 | 폴리머스 오스트레일리아 프로프라이어터리 리미티드 | 내화성 실리콘 폴리머 조성물 |
CA2420319C (fr) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-11-27 | Csl Silicones Inc. | Methode de protection des surfaces contre l'incendie |
CA2469534A1 (fr) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-18 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | L'utilisation de composes d'insertion a base de graphite thermoextensibles pour la production de joints de protection contre les incendies et methode pour leur production |
-
2013
- 2013-08-06 EP EP13179404.2A patent/EP2835403A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-07-30 RU RU2016107930A patent/RU2016107930A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-07-30 CA CA2918648A patent/CA2918648A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-30 WO PCT/EP2014/066353 patent/WO2015018704A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-07-30 EP EP14744850.0A patent/EP3030620A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 US US15/017,080 patent/US20160152842A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2015018704A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160152842A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
WO2015018704A1 (fr) | 2015-02-12 |
CA2918648A1 (fr) | 2015-02-12 |
RU2016107930A (ru) | 2017-09-14 |
EP2835403A1 (fr) | 2015-02-11 |
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