EP3025028A1 - Aube de turbine et turbine à gaz - Google Patents
Aube de turbine et turbine à gazInfo
- Publication number
- EP3025028A1 EP3025028A1 EP14759175.4A EP14759175A EP3025028A1 EP 3025028 A1 EP3025028 A1 EP 3025028A1 EP 14759175 A EP14759175 A EP 14759175A EP 3025028 A1 EP3025028 A1 EP 3025028A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turbine blade
- turbine
- holding
- blade root
- web elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
- F01D5/3015—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type with side plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/32—Locking, e.g. by final locking blades or keys
- F01D5/323—Locking of axial insertion type blades by means of a key or the like parallel to the axis of the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/32—Locking, e.g. by final locking blades or keys
- F01D5/326—Locking of axial insertion type blades by other means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbine blade having a Turbi ⁇ nenschaufelblatt and with a turbine blade for buildin ⁇ term of the turbine blade in a Turbinenwellennut a turbine shaft, wherein the turbine blade te adopted a Hal- for holding securing means for securing a head end arranged on the turbine blade sur fa ⁇ speaking cover includes.
- the invention also relates to a gas turbine having a plurality of turbine blades and to a turbine shaft to which the turbine blades are respectively secured by means of a turbine blade root.
- the respective turbine blade has a turbine blade root, with which it is fixed in a correspondingly formed on a turbine shaft turbine shaft groove.
- the respective turbine blade with its turbine blade root in the axial direction of insertion, which is aligned with the axis of rotation of the turbine shaft, inserted and fixed in the ent ⁇ speaking turbine shaft groove .
- the turbine blade feet and the turbine shaft grooves are lined with sealing plates.
- the sealing plates are inserted on the one hand in a circumferential groove of the tur ⁇ binenwelle and on the other hand secured by means ⁇ hedging means on the turbine blade feet arranged net.
- the securing means comprise at least one bolt element and a locking plate element.
- For holding the securing means are to the turbine blade roots material recesses in the form of pockets, which are incorporated ⁇ introduced into the turbine blade roots are provided. These pockets are introduced, for example, by eroding into the turbine blade feet, as is known in particular from WO 2010/094539 AI.
- the retaining plate has We ⁇ sentlichen two functional portions, namely, first, a sealing portion for sealing of cooling channels, which be ⁇ found between the turbine disk and the turbine blade, and secondly a retaining portion by means of which the turbine blade menut within a Turbinenschaufeliernah- can be held in position wherein the retaining plate is fastened via the sealing portion by means of a screw screwed into the turbine disk.
- a screw screwed into the turbine disk By means of the screw is secured ⁇ ser the retaining plate, wherein the Schrau ⁇ be screwed into a holder device designed as a female thread.
- An attached arrange ⁇ te to the turbine blade holding means for supporting mittein of additional backup is not shown there.
- DE 199 60 896 A1 teaches a retaining device for rotor blades of an axial turbomachine mounted in blade root receptacles with a retaining ring, which on the one hand engages radially inward on a claw pronounced on a rotor disk and on the other hand has radially outwardly raised portions, which each extend in a radial direction open back and worked into the blade root. terille can intervene to prevent by means of the retaining ring axial migration of the rotor blade from the Schaufelfußauf ⁇ exception of the rotor disk.
- the retaining groove is also inserted into the blade root, whereby the flow of forces within the turbine blade is adversely affected.
- the object of the invention is a turbine blade with a turbine blade and a Turbinenschau- felfuß for securing the turbine blade in a turbine shaft groove dissolved a turbine shaft, wherein the Turbi ⁇ nenschaufelfuß a holding means for holding securing means for securing a head side of the turbine blade arranged planar cover element, wherein the holding device is arranged outside of the turbine blade foot on this turbine blade root.
- the securing means retaining holding device ⁇ outside the turbine blade root on this Turbine blade root is arranged, the properties of absorbing forces through specifically the turbine blade root and to pass through significantly improved.
- the definition "outside of the turbine blade root to the ⁇ SEM turbine blade root” formulated in the context of the invention that the holding device is not worked into the material body of the turbine blade root, for example by milling, erosion or the like.
- the retaining means is produced by an accumulation of material on the outside of this material body or the Turbi ⁇ nenschaufelfußes.
- the terminology "head end" describes in accordance with the He ⁇ invention, the head side of the turbine blade root, which is also the short side, this turbine blade root.
- the head side is accordingly transversely or rather ⁇ angle to the insertion direction of the turbine blade root in a the turbine blade receiving Turbinenwellennut, wherein the insertion direction is aligned with the direction of the axis of rotation of the turbine shaft.
- the top side is in this case be ⁇ vorzugt formed flat.
- This side of the head extends at ⁇ play perpendicular to a corrugated outer side of a fir tree-like formed turbine blade.
- cover element in the sense of the invention describes any elements by means of which both the turbine shaft in the region of its turbine shaft grooves and at least partially cover the turbine blade feet on the fluid inlet side of the turbine blade and / or on the fluid outlet side of the turbine blade ⁇ turbine blade on the turbine shaft
- a cover element preferably comprises a sealing plate for producing a lateral seal in the region of the turbine blade feet.
- the securing means can be designed in many ways. In any case, they are different from the flat cover element. the trained. This means that the securing means circumferential direction un ⁇ depending on the cover to the holding device in environmental the turbine shaft can be fixed rotationally.
- the securing means can be plugged through the flat Ab ⁇ cover member therethrough to be held in the holding device provided therefor.
- the securing means comprise one or before Trains t ⁇ at least two plug through an opening of the flat cover through securing elements.
- Generic securing means are well known from the prior art and can be used essentially in the present case. They comprise at least one bolt element and a locking plate element, which are at least partially fixed to the holding device.
- the vorlie ⁇ constricting holding device to a backup means holder.
- This holding device is therefore not used for insertion of the flat cover.
- the vorgese ⁇ hene to the turbine blade holding means is also an electrode disposed on the turbine blade or turbine blade to the circumferential groove into which the cover can be inserted, spaced apart.
- the invention is characterized in particular by one of a circumferential groove for insertion of an end of a Abdeckplat- te spaced apart holding means, means wel ⁇ cher the present securing means on the Turbinenschau- feifuß in the circumferential direction of the turbine shaft rotationally may be placed ⁇ fixed.
- the holding device is arranged below a turbine blade platform, which is arranged between the turbine blade and the turbine blade root, on the turbine blade foot. That is, that the holding device is located on a side remote from the turbine blade side of the Turbi ⁇ nenschaufelon, namely on the side where wel ⁇ cher, the turbine blade is located.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment variant also provides that the holding device comprises a receiving space configured outside the turbine blade root for arranging a bolt element of the securing means.
- this receiving space is arranged outside the turbine blade root, it is possible to dispense with a pocket which has hitherto been used and is unfavorably located in the power flow and projects into the turbine blade root.
- the load capacity of the turbine blade at least in the area of the turbine blade her foot can be positively increased or Turbinenschau- can feifuß - at constant load capacity - to be built smaller.
- the holding device is arranged outside on the outside of the turbine blade root and thus protrudes from the head-side surface.
- the holding device starting from the outside of the turbine blade root, is arranged above the surface of the turbine blade root , advantageously the installation space for coolant lines or the like available within the turbine blade root can be substantially increased.
- the installation of the safety means and data with and of the cover can be particularly easily and quickly follow it ⁇ when the holding device comprises a receiving space for arranging a bolt element of the securing means, WO in the receiving space of more than one side, preferably from three sides, is accessible.
- the receiving space is present outside the outside of the turbine blade root. This means that the receiving space is arranged outside the material body of the turbine blade root, whereby there is no removal of material on the turbine blade root and thus no material weakening of this material body forming the turbine blade root. As a result, the flow of forces within the turbine blade root can be significantly improved.
- the receiving space is accessible at least from the head side of the turbine blade root in the insertion direction of the turbine window.
- the receiving space can be structurally made particularly simple if the holding device comprises two spaced apart holding web elements which at least partially surround a receiving space for arranging a bolt element of the securing means.
- a relevant receiving space can be generated particularly easily on the turbine blade base if the two retaining web elements are arranged to run parallel to one another.
- the securing means can be very good in terms set in the circumferential direction of the turbine shaft acting acceleration forces and stored when the two Garstegele- elements in the longitudinal direction of the turbine airfoil he arranged ⁇ stretching of the turbine blade.
- the two holding web elements are arranged side by side in the circumferential direction of the Turbi ⁇ nenwelle seen.
- the cover element can advantageously be supported on the present holding device.
- the cover element can be secured very reliably by means of the securing elements on the turbine blade, when the two retaining web element are arranged radially above the peripheral surface of the turbine shaft.
- a significantly improved support of the cover element on the turbine blade root can be achieved if the two retaining web elements have a length which is greater than their height and / or thickness.
- an elongated support surface for the cover element can additionally be formulated on the holding device.
- the holding device can in particular be mechanically reworked easily if the two holding web elements are arranged on the short side of the turbine blade root.
- the holding device arranged outside the turbine blade root can be easily integrated on an arrangement of a multiplicity of turbine blades and a turbine shaft.
- the holding of the securing means on the holding device can be further simplified if the two holding web elements are chamfered on their mutually facing web sides at the longitudinal side edges.
- a bevel at the longitudinal edge which is to ⁇ Wandt the surface of the turbine blade root, can simplify the mounting of the securing means ⁇ advantageous way.
- the two retaining web elements can be produced in terms of production technology in different ways on the turbine blade root. For example, they can be milled or cast from the solid together with the turbine blade root. Or they are attached as a separate components cohesively to the turbine blade root.
- the two retaining web elements are milled, cast, welded or glued to the turbine blade root.
- the generation of Garstegele ⁇ ments is also often cheaper than, for example, the erosion of corresponding pockets within the turbine blade root.
- the turbine blade root is designed fir-tree-shaped.
- the object of the invention is also achieved by a gas turbine with a plurality of turbine blades and a turbine shaft on which the turbine blades are each fastened with ⁇ means of a turbine blade root, wherein the gas turbine includes turbine blades according to any of the features described herein.
- a gas turbine can advantageously be further developed.
- the Abdicht ⁇ element can also be set particularly low vibration on a gas turbine, since it can additionally support on the two holding web elements, if it is secured by the securing means.
- the present holding device is applicable to turbine blades of any kind of gas turbine.
- a preferred embodiment of the turbine blade according to the invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings ⁇ tables. It shows:
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a perspective view of he ⁇ inventive turbine blade in the region of the turbine blade root having disposed outside the door ⁇ binenschaufelfußes holding means for holding a bolt member for securing ei ⁇ nes flat cover,
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a detailed view of the holding device of FIG. 1 arranged on the turbine blade foot;
- FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically shows a side view of which is arranged on a Turbi ⁇ nenwelle turbine blades as exemplified in FIGS. 1 and 2
- the turbine blade 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a turbine blade 2 only partially shown here and a turbine blade root 3.
- the turbine blade 1 is furthermore distinguished even by a turbine blade platform 2A of which is arranged between the turbine blade ⁇ leaf 2 and the turbine blade root 3, so that the turbine blade is spaced 3 through the turbine blade platform 2A of the turbine airfoil. 2
- the turbine blade 1 is fixed by means of the turbine blade root 3 in a turbine shaft groove 4 of a turbine shaft 5 rotatable about an axis of rotation, not shown here.
- a plurality of turbine blades 1, 1A, etc., are fixed to the turbine shaft 5.
- the turbine screw 3 is formed fir-tree-like in this embodiment. Accordingly, the turbine shaft groove 4 is designed to be complementary thereto. By means of the fir tree-like shape, the turbine blade 1 is secured in a known manner in the radial direction 8 on the turbine shaft 5.
- the turbine blade 1 at its Turbi ⁇ nenschaufelfuß 3 comprises a holding device 9 for holding Si- cherungskarn 10 (see Figure 3) for securing a arranged on the turbine blade 3 sheet-like cover member 11, which bottom side fang other in a redirected to the turbine shaft 5 circumferential Fixierut 12 and the upper side in a side groove 13 formed by the turbine blades 1, 1A is used.
- the flat cover member 11 embodies a known per se sealing sheet for sealing the end of the arrangement of the plurality of turbine blades 1 and 1A, etc., and the turbine shaft 5 in the region of the respective turbine blade root 3 (only exemplified).
- the holding device 9 is disposed outside the door ⁇ binenschaufelfußes 3 at the turbine blade root 3, so that the latter may be performed solid because it can be dispensed with a material cutout in the form of a pocket on the turbine blade.
- the holding device 9 is arranged at a distance from the turbine blade platform.
- the holding means is made different from both the financial xiernut 12 as well as the side groove 13 spaced angeord ⁇ net and thus of these. 9 Nevertheless, the holding device 9 has a receiving space 14 for arranging a bolt element 15 and at least ei ⁇ nes locking plate member 16 of the securing means 10, wherein the receiving space 14 is disposed on or in front of the head side 17 of the turbine blade root 3.
- the holding device 9 is placed on the head side 17, which simultaneously represents the short side (not numbered here again) of the turbine blade root 3, that it is arranged above the surface 19 of the turbine blade foot 3, starting from the outside 18 of the turbine blade base 3 is.
- the holding device 9 comprises a blade root outside the turbine 3 configured receiving space 14 for arranging at least the bolt member 15 can be ver ⁇ dispensed to a previously incorporated in the Turbi ⁇ nenschaufelfuß bag 3 in its entirety.
- the receiving space 14 is not very deeply arranged on the arrangement and is therefore easily accessible.
- the holding means is such 9 that the on ⁇ receiving space 14 10 on three sides 20, 21 and 22 is available for arranging the securing means, so that it is structurally simple provided, wherein the side 20 corresponds to the insertion ⁇ page 6A.
- the design complexity is further reduced because the Aufnah- is meraum 14 of the holding device 9 is defined solely by two mutually complained holding web members 23 and 24 which are milled in this embodiment, together with the Turbi ⁇ nenschaufelfuß 3 from the solid.
- These two retaining elements 23 and 24 are arranged parallel zueinan ⁇ and aligned with their longitudinal extension 25 (shown here only by way of example) in the longitudinal direction 26 of the turbine blade 2.
- the two holding web elements 23 and 24 are perpendicular to the peripheral surface 7 of the turbine shaft 5 and also radially, so seen in the radial direction 8, arranged above this peripheral surface 7 on the head side 17 of the turbine blade root 3, whereby the accessibility of the receiving space 14 again ver ⁇ improved is.
- Each of the two holding web elements 23 and 24 has a length 32 which is greater than the height 33 of the respective holding test element 23 or 24. Likewise, the length 32 is greater than the thickness 34 of the respective holding web element 23 or 24.
- the two facing web sides 30 and 31 are executed below the respective chamfer 29 plan, so that the receiving space 14 correspondingly plane Begrenzungsinnenwandflä ⁇ chen includes, on which the securing means 10 can support ⁇ zen. Furthermore, the two holding web elements 23 and 24 per ⁇ wells a wider base area 35 (numbered only as examples) in order to impart good stability to the holding web elements 23 and 24 respectively.
- a flat cover element 11 is arranged in front of the turbine blade root 3 of the further turbine blade 1A, after the placement of this flat cover element 11 first the bolt element 15 through ⁇ through an opening 36 of the flat cover 11 and plugged into the receiving space 14.
- the bolt member 15 is ver ⁇ lierêt clamped by means of also through the opening 36 of the flat cover 11 hin- and inserted into the receiving space 14 inserted locking plate member 16 within the receiving space 14.
- the flat cover member 11 on the turbine shaft 2 of a gas turbine 37 is easily and quickly arranged in front of the respec ⁇ gene turbine blade 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14759175.4A EP3025028B1 (fr) | 2013-10-10 | 2014-09-04 | Aube de turbine et turbine à gaz |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20130187991 EP2860349A1 (fr) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Aube de turbine et turbine à gaz |
PCT/EP2014/068800 WO2015051955A1 (fr) | 2013-10-10 | 2014-09-04 | Aube de turbine et turbine à gaz |
EP14759175.4A EP3025028B1 (fr) | 2013-10-10 | 2014-09-04 | Aube de turbine et turbine à gaz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3025028A1 true EP3025028A1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 |
EP3025028B1 EP3025028B1 (fr) | 2018-05-09 |
Family
ID=49378089
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20130187991 Withdrawn EP2860349A1 (fr) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Aube de turbine et turbine à gaz |
EP14759175.4A Not-in-force EP3025028B1 (fr) | 2013-10-10 | 2014-09-04 | Aube de turbine et turbine à gaz |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20130187991 Withdrawn EP2860349A1 (fr) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Aube de turbine et turbine à gaz |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160222805A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2860349A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2016536504A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105612312B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015051955A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4480958A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1984-11-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | High pressure turbine rotor two-piece blade retainer |
US4816213A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1989-03-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Thermal distortion isolation system for turbine blade rings |
US5137420A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-08-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Compressible blade root sealant |
DE19950109A1 (de) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-19 | Asea Brown Boveri | Rotor für eine Gasturbine |
DE19960896A1 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-28 | Rolls Royce Deutschland | Rückhaltevorrichtung für Rotorschaufeln einer Axialturbomaschine |
US7530791B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-05-12 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Turbine blade retaining apparatus |
US7566201B2 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-07-28 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Turbine seal plate locking system |
US8206119B2 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2012-06-26 | General Electric Company | Turbine coverplate systems |
EP2218873A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Section de rotor pour un rotor d'une turbomachine, aube directrice pour une turbomachine et élément de blocage |
US8727730B2 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2014-05-20 | General Electric Company | Composite turbine bucket assembly |
US8740573B2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-06-03 | General Electric Company | Adaptor assembly for coupling turbine blades to rotor disks |
US9217334B2 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2015-12-22 | General Electric Company | Turbine cover plate assembly |
EP2642079A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Structure de diaphragme de turbine |
US9366151B2 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2016-06-14 | General Electric Company | System and method for covering a blade mounting region of turbine blades |
EP2860350A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aube de turbine et turbine à gaz |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 EP EP20130187991 patent/EP2860349A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-09-04 CN CN201480055802.0A patent/CN105612312B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-04 WO PCT/EP2014/068800 patent/WO2015051955A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-09-04 JP JP2016521759A patent/JP2016536504A/ja active Pending
- 2014-09-04 US US15/026,006 patent/US20160222805A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-09-04 EP EP14759175.4A patent/EP3025028B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3025028B1 (fr) | 2018-05-09 |
JP2016536504A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
CN105612312A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
CN105612312B (zh) | 2017-12-15 |
EP2860349A1 (fr) | 2015-04-15 |
WO2015051955A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 |
US20160222805A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
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