EP3019065A1 - Sprinkler device for a liquid, particularly for dishwashing machine - Google Patents
Sprinkler device for a liquid, particularly for dishwashing machineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3019065A1 EP3019065A1 EP14777772.6A EP14777772A EP3019065A1 EP 3019065 A1 EP3019065 A1 EP 3019065A1 EP 14777772 A EP14777772 A EP 14777772A EP 3019065 A1 EP3019065 A1 EP 3019065A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sprinkler device
- liquid
- distribution
- apertures
- conical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/14—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
- A47L15/16—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with rigidly-mounted spraying devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4214—Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
- A47L15/4219—Water recirculation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4278—Nozzles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sprinkler device for a liquid, usable in a household washing appliance, particularly in a dishwashing machine.
- Dishwashing machines equipped with sprinkler devices for a liquid are currently known, i.e. devices which typically distribute liquid within the washing cavity of a dishwashing machine.
- a dishwashing machine such a liquid is used for washing dishes, and it comprises a mixture of water and detergent.
- Known types of sprinkler devices for a liquid have complex structures which comprise several parts which must be made separately and assembled later, with appropriate fasteners and seals to prevent unintended leaks in critical points of the hydraulic circuit.
- Known types of sprinkler devices for a liquid are therefore complex and money consuming, as it regards both manufacturing and installation.
- Known types of sprinkler devices for a liquid are also delicate, as they include rotating components that are prone to blockages, wear, and malfunctioning due to obstructions, excessive or incorrect use.
- Purpose of the present invention is to present a sprinkler device for a liquid, particularly for a dishwashing machine, which overcomes some of the drawbacks of known art, being an alternative to sprinkler devices for a liquid of prior art.
- a basic idea underlying the present invention is to provide a sprinkler device for a liquid, comprising an annular fixing element adapted to be connected to a hydraulic duct, and a substantially conical distribution element, comprising a conical vertex facing the annular fixing element, and adapted to distribute a liquid flow from the hydraulic duct; the sprinkler device for a liquid further comprises a plurality of holding arms that connect structurally the annular fixing element to the distribution element at a predetermined distance.
- the sprinkler device further comprises a plurality of distribution passing apertures, positioned on the surface of the conical distribution element.
- distribution apertures contribute to further distribute fluid flow to areas behind distribution element, improving performances.
- distribution apertures are different from each other according to two types: a first one with substantially tangential aperture and a second one with substantially radial aperture, preferably positioned on different meridian areas. These apertures improve washing liquid distribution in the whole washing cavity.
- the conical distribution element comprises a first conical distribution portion having a first "sharper" conicity angle, and further including a second distribution frusto-conical portion of said distribution element and having a conicity angle greater than the first angle, or "less sharp"; the two conicity angles are preferably joined to each other, in order to avoid turbulences restricted to the washing liquid which invests the distribution element, resulting in a greater effectiveness of washing.
- apertures are precisely positioned on the surface of the second frusto- conical distribution portion.
- the annular fixing element comprises bayonet fastener means, which cooperate with retaining elements on the hydraulic duct output. In this way, easy assembly and disassembly of device on the dishwashing machine is allowed.
- the sprinkler device for a liquid is enbloc made, preferably in talc filled polypropylene.
- the present invention also relates to a washing appliance, particularly to a dishwashing machine, comprising at least one hydraulic duct and a sprinkler device for a liquid according to the present invention.
- the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing sprinkler device for a liquid according to the present invention.
- the present invention relates also to a method for controlling a household washing appliance, particularly for a cleaning step that involves a sprinkler device for a liquid, wherein the liquid flow during said step of cleaning is controlled according to successively increasing and decreasing ramps or vice versa, by acting on the hydraulic pump motor turns of the household appliance.
- FIG. 1 depicts a schematic side view of a hydraulic circuit in a dishwasher comprising a sprinkler device for a liquid according to the present invention
- FIG. 1 depicts a rear view of circuit of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 depicts the assembly step of the sprinkler device for a liquid according to the invention on the hydraulic circuit of Figure 1;
- FIG. 4 depicts the sprinkler device for a liquid of Figure 3 when assembly is completed
- FIG. 5 depicts a perspective view of one embodiment of the sprinkler device for a liquid according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 depicts a bottom view of sprinkler device for a liquid of Figure 5
- - Figure 7 depicts a first meridian section of the sprinkler device for a liquid of Figure 5 and Figure 6;
- FIG. 8 depicts a second meridian section of the sprinkler device for a liquid of Figure 5 and Figure 6;
- FIG. 9 depicts a mould first section adapted to provide a sprinkler device for a liquid according to the present invention
- FIGS. 1 and 2 depict schematically a hydraulic circuit 100 in a dishwasher (not shown in the drawing for clarity) comprising a sprinkler device for a liquid 1 according to the present invention.
- Hydraulic circuit 100 is suitable for a washing liquid circulation, which may simply be water or a detergent solution in water.
- Hydraulic circuit 100 comprises a conveying duct 101 adapted to convey a washing liquid into the dishwasher washing chamber, particularly from the base of the cleaning chamber up to its top.
- Conveying duct 101 has one of its ends in an upper hydraulic duct 103, whose final part is substantially horizontal.
- conveying duct 101 comprises a hydraulic duct 103 which feeds sprinkler device 1 and to which it is hydraulically connected.
- conveying duct 101 comprises a second hydraulic duct 102.
- conveying duct 101 is associated with a third horizontal hydraulic duct 104, which feeds a corresponding rotating sprinkler device 106; preferably conveying duct 101, particularly the second hydraulic duct 102, is associated with hydraulic duct 104 as described in patent application WO2008/029222A2.
- Rotating sprinkler device 105 positioned at the bottom of washing cavity is preferably powered by a separate duct.
- Rotating sprinkler devices 105 and 106 are of rotating arm hinged at the centre line type and comprise a plurality of nozzles aligned along the arm. Washing liquid dispensed from the nozzles of each rotating sprinkler device 105 and 106 is directed in a direction substantially parallel to the rotation arm axis, for washing dishes in racks arranged above and/or below sprinkler devices.
- hydraulic duct segment 103 has an outlet aperture, which will be described below in greater detail, suitable for dispensing a flow of the washing liquid to be sprinkled within the washing chamber of the dishwashing machine. Exactly at that outlet aperture sprinkler device for a liquid 1 is applied according to the present invention.
- Sprinkler device for a liquid 1 receives via hydraulic duct 103 the flow of washing liquid, to be sprinkled within the washing chamber and particularly above a rack, or more preferably a basket containing cutlery to be washed.
- the sprinkler device 1 according to the present invention is preferred and advantageous in dishwashing machines comprising a "third upper rack", located just under the washing cavity ceiling, adapted to increase the dishwashing machine capacity to contain dishes.
- the "third basket" is supported by the tub structure of the dishwashing machine itself, and it is supported on the walls of the tank by means of proper sliding guides.
- the "third basket” is a tray type basket, applied to the dishwashing machine upper basket by means of proper sliding guides which support the same; in this case tray is an upper basket accessory, adapted to add a further level of load.
- the sprinkler device for a liquid thus provides a further upper sprinkling of washing liquid, to improve dishwashing, particularly for washing a basket or upper tray, and for a further contribution for washing other baskets underneath.
- sprinkler device for a liquid 1 contributes to the realization of a dishwashing machine cleaning step.
- FIGs 3 and 4 depict the sprinkler device for a liquid 1 assembly to connect to the hydraulic duct 103.
- Sprinkler device 1 comprises an annular fixing element 2 adapted to be connected in a reversible manner to the hydraulic duct 103, particularly to appropriate fixing elements 107 placed in correspondence of liquid outlet aperture of the hydraulic duct 103.
- this liquid outlet aperture of hydraulic duct 103 comprises a reduction of section, particularly a "bottleneck” obtained by locally crushing the hydraulic duct 103, located immediately upstream the output section, which contributes to improve assembly fluid dynamic performances comprising sprinkler device for a liquid 1 and the hydraulic duct 103.
- annular fixing element 2 cooperates with fastening element 107 by means of a reversible bayonet fastener.
- fastening elements 107 comprise a bayonet linking seat manufactured on the side walls of a protrusion in correspondence of the hydraulic duct outlet 103.
- the bayonet linking seat preferably comprises a pair of projections angularly offset from each other, which achieve the above-mentioned bayonet fastener.
- the inner surface of the annular fixing element 2 has relative recesses or shaped cavities, which allow insertion and subsequent housing of above mentioned projections, when sprinkler device 1 is in the assembled configuration.
- Sprinkler device 1 in the assembled configuration is illustrated in Figure 4; this assembly is easily reversible, for example for maintenance operations, by simply operating in reverse order from what said above.
- bayonet fastener between the annular fixing element 2 and the hydraulic duct 103 involves a stable attachment and at a distance and predetermined position of sprinkler device 1.
- Figure 5 illustrates a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of sprinkler device 1.
- sprinkler device 1 comprises an annular fixing element 2, and a conical distribution element 3 placed below the annular fixing element 2.
- Connecting arms 4 are preferably grafted to annular fixing element 2, ending on outer circumferential positions of the conical distribution element 3, thus leaving a preponderant portion of the conical distribution element 3 free for liquid passage.
- the conical distribution element 3 is "substantially" tapered, this means that its shape is conical, taking into account more complex shapes such as a different conicity in various portions of conical distribution element 3, and of course taking into account manufacturing dimensional tolerances.
- the conical distribution element 3 preferably comprises a plurality of passing apertures on its surface, which further distribute liquid from hydraulic duct 103 to areas behind the distribution element 3, for a better dishes washing in the dishwashing machine.
- sprinkler device 1 comprises appropriate external gripping means, or shaped portions with projections which facilitate gripping by the user of sprinkler device 1, to assemble and/or disassemble the same to bayonet fastener 107 with greater simplicity, as also described with reference to Figure 3.
- Figure 6 depicts a bottom view of the sprinkler device 1, in which said passing apertures are better visible.
- Distribution element 3 preferably comprises apertures positioned in different meridian sectors for a best liquid distribution.
- distribution element 3 comprises a first type of tangential apertures 5, and a second type of radial apertures 6.
- Tangential apertures 5 have a substantially rectangular section, with two larger sides slightly curved, and the main direction of development is substantially tangential relative to a circumference lying on the surface of distribution element 3, or a circumference concentric to sprinkler device 1 in Figure 6.
- Radial apertures 6 have instead substantially trapezoidal section, with the larger base towards the inside of distribution element 3 and the smaller base towards the outside of distribution element 3, having the main direction of development that is substantially radial relative to a circumference lying on the surface of distribution element 3, or a circumference concentric to sprinkler device 1 in Figure 6.
- apertures 5 and 6 contributes to a better diffusion of washing liquid in the areas behind sprinkler device 1.
- apertures 5 and 6 are preferably alternated from each other on different meridian sectors of distribution element 3 surface.
- Apertures are in number of four, but other configurations, for example with six apertures, would be possible.
- the four apertures 5 and 6 are on meridian sectors spaced from each other at 90 degrees, and preferably in correspondence of the four holding arms 4 described above.
- each of the apertures is specially sized to allow passage of liquid which involves optimal distribution of washing liquid flow to different areas in the washing cavity of the washing machine.
- each of the two tangential apertures 5 is preferably between 0.5% and 15%, and more preferably between 1,5 and 7%, and even more preferably equal to 2.5%, of the total area of distribution element 3.
- the surface of each of the two radial apertures 6 is preferably between 0.5% and 12%, and more preferably between 1 and 5%, and even more preferably equal to 2%, of the total area of distribution element 3.
- Figure 7 depicts a first section of distribution element 3, along a plane indicated as VII- VII in Figure 6. In this sectional view, it is possible to appreciate radial size of the predominant radial apertures 6.
- Figure 8 depicts a second section of distribution element 3, along a plane indicated as VIII- VIII in Figure 6. In this sectional view, it is possible to appreciate a smaller radial dimension of tangential apertures 5.
- Radial tangential apertures 5 and 6 are suitably countersunk at the lower wall trailing edge of the distribution element 3, for improved fluid dynamics and a constructive simplification.
- Such distribution element 3 comprises in fact a first distribution conical portion 7, having a first conicity angle smaller than the second conicity angle of the frusto-conical peripheral portion 8 of the distribution element 3, on which apertures 5 and 6 are positioned.
- angle between side surface of first conical portion 7 and the vertical one, i.e. distribution element 3 cone height, is less than the angle between side surface of second frusto-conical portion 8 and the vertical one.
- first conical portion 7 is sharper than second frusto-conical portion 8; conical portion 7 is facing towards annular element 2 and therefore directly invested by liquid flow from hydraulic duct 103, and it therefore mainly contributes to separate liquid jet which is then effectively distributed by frusto-conical surface 8, and by relative apertures 5 and 6 which are positioned precisely on said frusto-conical surface 8.
- "Substantially" conical conformation of distribution element 3 of sprinkler device 1 itself develops an optimized shape which provides a conical section to incidence surface of water flow exiting from hydraulic duct 103. By means of this solution, liquid flow is forced to smash and deflect in all radial directions from sprinkler device 1 centre point.
- Washing liquid fall within washing cavity has a circumference proportional to liquid jet flow and pressure, and thus directly adjustable through the amount of driving pump motor revolutions: as motor speed increases, circumference of water jet fall increases.
- the sprinkled liquid slipping on a large surface comprising a first conical curved zone and a second conical zone with greater conicity, is more uniform and less turbulent, to advantage washing effectiveness.
- dimensions of sprinkler device for a liquid 1 various elements were determined as it follows.
- conical distribution element 3 outer diameter is between 35 mm and 45 mm, more preferably equal to 40 mm.
- annular fixing element 2 inner diameter is between 12 and 20 mm, more preferably equal to 16 mm.
- conical distribution element height is between 10 mm and 15 mm, more preferably equal to 12.7 mm.
- sprinkler device 1 overall height does not exceed 20 mm, and is preferably equal to 17 mm.
- first conical portion 7 height is between 4 mm and 7 mm, preferably equal to 5.8 mm.
- first conical portion 7 diameter is between 8 mm and 14 mm, more preferably equal to 12.7 mm.
- second frusto-conical portion 8 height is between 2 and 4 mm, more preferably equal to 3 mm.
- angle relative to first conical portion 7 vertical is between 40° and 52°, more preferably between 44° and 48°, more preferably equal to 46°.
- angle relative to second frusto-conical portion 7 vertical is greater, that is, has greater conicity, and is between 72° and 84°, more preferably between 76° and 80°, more preferably equal to 78°.
- holding arms 3 thickness is less than 3 mm, more preferably equal to 1.5 mm.
- radial apertures 6 length is between 6 mm and 10 mm, more preferably equal to 8.7 mm.
- tangential apertures 5 length is between 5 and 9 mm, more preferably equal to 7 mm.
- hydraulic duct 103 outlet diameter which sprinkler device is associated to is comprised between 10 mm and 14 mm, more preferably equal to 11.4 mm.
- a sprinkler device for a liquid further contributes to a cleaning step.
- it comprises a cleaning step at the beginning and/or end of a washing step. This cleaning step is particularly optimized in combination with a sprinkler device for a liquid according to the present invention.
- washing liquid fall within washing cavity has a circumference proportional to liquid jet flow and pressure, and then directly adjustable through the amount of driving pump motor revolutions: as motor speed increases, water jet fall circumference increases.
- 1400 RPM (or revolutions per minute) of pump correspond to a radius of about 40 mm of water jet diffused by a device; preferably 1700 RPM of pump correspond to a radius of about 100 mm; preferably 2000 RPM correspond to a radius of about 140 mm; preferably 2500 rpm correspond to a radius of about 240 mm.
- the method for controlling according to the present invention provides control said flow according to increasing and decreasing ramps, acting precisely on pump motor revolutions.
- a cleaning step at the beginning of a washing step it is expected for a cleaning step at the beginning of a washing step, to vary the amount of motor revolutions from a first value, preferably 1700 RPM, to a second value, preferably 2000 RPM, in a time preferably between 20 and 60 seconds, and more preferably equal to 40 seconds.
- the second value preferably 2000 rpm
- a further time preferably less than 5 seconds, more preferably equal to 1 second. It is therefore expected to vary the amount of motor revolutions from the second value, preferably 2000 RPM, back to a value similar to the first value, preferably 1700 RPM, in a time preferably between 20 and 60 seconds, and more preferably equal to 40 seconds. It is expected, therefore, to maintain the first value, preferably 1700 rpm, for a further time, preferably less than 5 seconds, more preferably equal to 1 second.
- a cleaning step at the end of a washing step it is expected to vary the amount of motor revolutions from a second value, preferably 2000 RPM, to a first value, preferably 1700 RPM, in a time preferably between 20 and 60 seconds, and more preferably equal to 40 seconds.
- the first value preferably 1700 rpm
- a further time preferably less than 5 seconds, more preferably equal to 1 second.
- the second value preferably 2000 RPM
- a further time preferably less than 5 seconds, more preferably equal to 1 second. It is therefore one more time expected to vary the amount of motor revolutions from the second value, preferably 2000 RPM, to the first value, preferably 1700 RPM, again in a time preferably between 20 and 60 seconds, and more preferably equal to 40 seconds.
- the first value preferably 1700 RPM
- a further time preferably less than 5 seconds, more preferably equal to 1 second, accomplishing the second cleaning step.
- an obvious advantage of the sprinkler device 1 according to the present invention is the possibility to be manufactured in a more simple way, making the manufacturing procedure enbloc, thus more advantageous.
- Manufacturing method according to the present invention allows manufacturing each sprinkling device 1 by moulding, through a single moulding operation and enbloc, without further machining.
- Figure 9 and Figure 10 depict moulding of sprinkling device 1, in a multipieces mould which realises the complete component, thus reducing raw material costs and eliminating costs of further assembly and components manufacturing operations.
- sprinkler device 1 is made in talc filled polypropylene with concentration 20%.
- Such manufacturing process for moulding furthermore allows achieving a sprinkling device 1 having an improved surface finishing, hence improved fluid dynamic performances, in combination with liquid jet to supply.
- mould comprises a first upper matrix tile 201, a second lower punch tile 202, and a couple of side carriages 203 e 204.
- first upper mould tile 201 and second lower punch tile 202 contribute to define structure of the annular fixing element, the conical distribution element and the holding arms, i.e. they define sprinkling device 1 structural elements.
- carriages 203 and 204 and appropriate blades visible in mould tile 201 lower part in Figure 10, contribute to define detail elements such as recesses and apertures described above.
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000573A ITTO20130573A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | LIQUID SPRAYER DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR DISHWASHER MACHINE |
| PCT/IB2014/062966 WO2015004612A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Sprinkler device for a liquid, particularly for dishwashing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3019065A1 true EP3019065A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| EP3019065B1 EP3019065B1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
Family
ID=49118715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14777772.6A Active EP3019065B1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Sprinkler device for a liquid, particularly for dishwashing machine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3019065B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITTO20130573A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015004612A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3075586B1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-01-17 | Groupe Brandt | DISHWASHER COMPRISING A WASH TANK AND A WATER CIRCULATION DUCT |
| US11849900B2 (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-12-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3213866A (en) * | 1963-12-20 | 1965-10-26 | Gen Electric | Dishwashing apparatus with conical spray device means |
| DE19812231A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-23 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | dishwasher |
| KR101202072B1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2012-11-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for contorlling wash of dish washer |
| ITTO20060641A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-08 | Indesit Co Spa | HOUSEHOLD WASHING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR A DISHWASHER, INCLUDING AN IMPROVED HIGHER HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT |
| ITTO20110943A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-20 | Indesit Co Spa | DISHWASHER MACHINE |
-
2013
- 2013-07-09 IT IT000573A patent/ITTO20130573A1/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 EP EP14777772.6A patent/EP3019065B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-09 WO PCT/IB2014/062966 patent/WO2015004612A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015004612A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3019065B1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
| ITTO20130573A1 (en) | 2015-01-10 |
| WO2015004612A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
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