EP3008304A1 - Élément de catalyseur ensemble de catalyseur comprenant un certain nombre d'éléments de catalyseur et procédé de production d'un élément de catalyseur - Google Patents

Élément de catalyseur ensemble de catalyseur comprenant un certain nombre d'éléments de catalyseur et procédé de production d'un élément de catalyseur

Info

Publication number
EP3008304A1
EP3008304A1 EP14734530.0A EP14734530A EP3008304A1 EP 3008304 A1 EP3008304 A1 EP 3008304A1 EP 14734530 A EP14734530 A EP 14734530A EP 3008304 A1 EP3008304 A1 EP 3008304A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
catalyst
extensions
extension
elements
side wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14734530.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3008304B1 (fr
Inventor
Pekka Kinnari
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wartsila Finland Oy
Original Assignee
Wartsila Finland Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wartsila Finland Oy filed Critical Wartsila Finland Oy
Publication of EP3008304A1 publication Critical patent/EP3008304A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3008304B1 publication Critical patent/EP3008304B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2825—Ceramics
    • F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2842—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration specially adapted for monolithic supports, e.g. of honeycomb type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details

Definitions

  • Catalyst element comprising a number of catalyst elements, and method of manufacturing a catalyst element.
  • [001 ] Invention relates to a catalyst element according to preamble of claim 1 .
  • Invention relates also to a catalyzer assembly using a catalyst element and a method of manufacturing a catalyst element.
  • Especially catalysts are commonly used to speed up reactions of certain substances contained by the exhaust gases of internal combustion piston engines.
  • Such substances are for example nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons such as methane, carbon oxides etc.
  • Typical solutions are for example fiber tape or steel plate profile blocking the gap. Both of these have drawbacks. Fiber tape or fabric needs compression to be fixed reliably and there is a risk of loose fibers blocking element interface on next catalyst layer in the flow direction of gas. Steel profile needs to be welded in order to be fixed reliably, but still there is a risk of loose parts.
  • a catalyst element to be used in a catalyzer assembly as emission control device for gas comprising a body to which a catalyst core is assembled, and which element comprises gas tight side walls and two opposite ends bordered by edges of the side wall, via which ends gas may be arranged to flow into and out from the catalyst core. It is characteristic to the invention that at the end of the catalyst element the body comprises an outward extension of its side wall edge folded from the plane of the side wall.
  • the body comprises an ex- tension at each side wall edge arranged substantially perpendicular to the side wall.
  • a number of successive extensions are extending inwards and a number of successive extensions are extending outwards.
  • the number is half of the number of sides of the element. This way the outward extensions are positioned on inward extensions of adjacent elements and the gap between two elements is efficiently closed when assembled in a catalyzer assembly.
  • inward and outward mean direction in respect to the plane of the side wall and the space embraced by planes of the side walls.
  • the inward extensions and the outward extensions are formed so that adjacent elements may be locked with each other by the extensions when assembled side by side.
  • an outwards extension of a first element lays on an edge of a sec- ond adjacent element, on which edge an inward extension of the second element is arranged so that the outward extension will be located on the inward extension.
  • he body is formed of a gas impermeable sheet material.
  • the extensions covers a gap between two adjacent elements on at least two directions when assembled side by side.
  • catalyzer assembly for treating exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, comprising a number of catalyst elements according to anyone of the claims 1 -7 arranged their side walls against each other so that the outward extensions of a first element are arranged on inward extension of other elements.
  • the body is of square cross section and the outward extensions of a first element are arranged on inward extension of two other second elements.
  • the two adjacent catalyst elements are interlocked with each other by the outward extension and the inward extension of the side wall.
  • interlocking it is meant locking of the articles with each other by the effect of the shapes or forms of the articles when brought together in appropriate manner.
  • the extensions are provided with mating forms which, when brought together, prevent the movement of the elements at least in one direction.
  • a catalyst element according to the invention may be manufactured in various manners, but considering the practical size of the element it is advantageous that the method of manufacturing a catalyst element comprising a steps of arranging a sheet of impermeable material of an elongated rectangular form, defining cross-wise folding positions, corresponding to a width of a side of a catalyst core to be used in the element, defining length-wise folding position corresponding to a length of the catalyst core to be used in the element, arranging a cut to the position of each cross-wise folding position extending from the edge of the sheet to the length-wise folding position, folding the sheet at the cross-wise folding positions and arrange the sheet to enclose the catalyst core, and folding the sheet at the length-wise folding positions so that extensions are formed of which a number of successive extension are extending inwards and a number of successive extension are extending outwards.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a section of a catalyzer assembly according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a top projection of a catalyzer assembly according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates steps of manufacturing a catalyst element according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a detail of the coupling between to two adjacent catalyst elements according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a top projection of a catalyzer assembly according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a step of manufacturing a catalyst element according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a section of a catalyzer assembly 10 for treating exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine.
  • the catalyzer assembly 10 comprises a number of catalyst elements 12 which are arranged their side walls 14 against each other forming a suitably unit to cover the cross sectional area of a gas flow channel of an enclosure in which they are arranged.
  • the catalyst element comprises a catalyst core 16.
  • the catalyst elements 12 are separate units and they are installed side by side. A gap between the walls of the elements is sealed so that the gas is flowing through the catalyst core and not between the elements, at least to practical extent.
  • FIG 2 there is shown a top projection of a catalyzer assembly 30 in which the cores of the catalyst is not present for clarity reasons.
  • the catalyst element 12 comprises a body 18 which is manufactured of gas impermeable sheet like material such as metal plate. The body is formed by folding a properly cut piece of the plate as will be explained later.
  • the catalyst element has two opposite ends 23 bordered by the edges 20 of the side wall, which is more clearly illustrated in figure 1 . As is clear from above the side walls are gas tight and the body forms a space for the catalyst core which is open at its ends. The catalyst core is placed into the body so that if flow channels are opening at the open ends of the body.
  • extensions 22 at the end of the body which have been folded to extend outwardly from the space of body 18 forming an outward extension of its side wall.
  • the extension may be arranged generally perpendicular to plane of the wall 14 but it may be formed to have other than flat form.
  • the body comprises four side walls 14 arranged perpendicularly to each other, thus the cross section is a square.
  • outward extensions 22 have been arranged to two of the adjacent side walls 14. This way the extension may be said to be successive. In two other side walls there are also extension 24 arranged but they have been folded to extend inwardly into the space of the body 18. Also the inward extensions may be arranged generally perpendicularly orientated in respect to plane of the wall 14. The inward extension may be formed to have other than flat form, even if not shown in the figures. The inward extensions serve for preventing the longitudinal movement of the catalyst core in the space inside the walls, on one hand.
  • a catalyzer assembly 30 comprises a number of catalyst elements 12 ar- ranged their side walls against each other so that the outward extensions 22 of a first element 12.1 are arranged on inward extension 24 of a second element. More particularly, when the body is square the outward extensions 22 of a first element are arranged on inward extension 24 of two other second elements.
  • FIG 3 there is shown the main steps of manufacturing a catalyst element.
  • part 3a there is shown a piece sheet 50 of impermeable material of an elongated rectangular form, into which a number of cross-wise folding positions 52 are defined. In case the core to be used has rectangular cross section the body will need three folding positions to form the corners.
  • the distance between the folding positions corresponds to a width of a side of a catalyst core to be used in the element.
  • a length-wise folding position 54 is defined, which corresponds to a length of the catalyst core to be used in the element. The length means the dimension in the gas flow direction in the core.
  • a cut 56 is arranged to the position of each cross-wise folding position 52. This is shown in part 3b of figure 3. The cut is extending from the edge of the sheet to the length-wise folding position 54. The form of the cut is ruled e.g. by the fact if the extension thus formed will be an inward or outward extension.
  • the sheet 50 is folded at the crosswise folding positions so and the catalyst core is arranged to be enclosed by the sheet as is shown in the part 3c. Additionally the sheet is folded at the length-wise folding position of each side wall so that extensions are formed of which a number of successive extension are extending inwards 24 and a number of successive extension are extending outwards 22.
  • FIG 4 there is shown a detail of the coupling between to two adjacent catalyst elements 12.1 , 12.2 being arranged their walls 14 against each other.
  • the two adjacent catalyst elements the first catalyst element 12.1 and the second catalyst element 12.2 are interlocked with each other by the outward extension 22 and the inward extension 24 of the side wall 14.
  • the outward extension 22 at least partly embraces the inward extension 24 and this way prevents the first element 12.1 moving away, sideways in the figure, from the second element 12.2.
  • the outward extension may be also curved back under the inward extension, as is depicted by dashed lined, so that longitudinal, upwards in the figure, mutual movement is restricted.
  • the extensions are here generally U-shaped so that the outward extension 22 substantially encloses and covers the inwards extension 24.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown a top projection of a catalyzer assembly 30 of hexagonal cross section. In other respect it corresponds to the square one shown in the other figures.
  • a hexagonal catalyst element is manufactured so that a piece sheet 50 of impermeable material of an elongated rectangular form is arranged, into which a number of cross-wise folding positions 52 are defined.
  • the core to be used has hexagonal cross section the body will need five folding positions to form the corners.
  • the distance between the folding positions corresponds to a width of a side of a catalyst core to be used in the element.
  • a length-wise folding position 54 is defined, which corresponds to a length of the catalyst core to be used in the element.
  • the length means the dimension in the gas flow direction in the core.
  • a cut 56 is arranged to the position of each cross-wise folding position 52. This stage is shown in the figure 7.
  • the cut is ex- tending from the edge of the sheet to the length-wise folding position 54.
  • the form of the cut is ruled e.g. by the fact if the extension thus formed will be an inward or outward extension.
  • the sheet 50 is folded at the cross-wise folding positions so and the catalyst core is arranged to be enclosed in the similar manner as is shown in the part 3c. Additionally the sheet is folded at the length-wise folding position of each side wall so that extensions are formed of which a number of successive ex- tension are extending inwards 24 and a number of successive extension are extending outwards 22.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un élément de catalyseur (12) à utiliser dans un ensemble de catalyseur en tant que dispositif de commande d'émission pour gaz, comprenant un corps (18) auquel le noyau de catalyseur (16) est fixé, et ledit élément comprend des parois latérales étanches au gaz (14) et deux extrémités opposées (23) longées par des bords de la paroi latérale, par l'intermédiaire desdites extrémités, le gaz peut être amené à s'écouler dans le noyau de catalyseur et à l'extérieur de celui-ci. À l'extrémité (23) de l'élément de catalyseur le corps comprend une extension vers l'extérieur (22) de son bord de paroi latérale (14) plié à partir du plan de la paroi latérale.
EP14734530.0A 2013-06-14 2014-06-02 Élément de catalyseur, ensemble de catalyseur comprenant un certain nombre d'éléments de catalyseur et procédé de production d'un élément de catalyseur Active EP3008304B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20135657 2013-06-14
PCT/FI2014/050441 WO2014199008A1 (fr) 2013-06-14 2014-06-02 Élément de catalyseur ensemble de catalyseur comprenant un certain nombre d'éléments de catalyseur et procédé de production d'un élément de catalyseur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3008304A1 true EP3008304A1 (fr) 2016-04-20
EP3008304B1 EP3008304B1 (fr) 2017-08-09

Family

ID=51059493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14734530.0A Active EP3008304B1 (fr) 2013-06-14 2014-06-02 Élément de catalyseur, ensemble de catalyseur comprenant un certain nombre d'éléments de catalyseur et procédé de production d'un élément de catalyseur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3008304B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3008304T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014199008A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10024216B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2018-07-17 Caterpillar Inc. Retention system for aftertreatment module
US10364728B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2019-07-30 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for assembling an exhaust aftertreatment assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5684621A (en) * 1979-12-13 1981-07-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Catalyst packaged to rectangular parallelepiped
DE3920844A1 (de) * 1989-06-24 1991-01-10 Daimler Benz Ag Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung
US7655194B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2010-02-02 Dcl International Inc. Catalyst substrate support
US20090293464A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Caterpillar Inc. Assembly and method of assembly for exhaust treatment
US20110030355A1 (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-10 Vconverter Company Catalytic Converter and Process of Manufacture

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2014199008A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3008304B1 (fr) 2017-08-09
WO2014199008A1 (fr) 2014-12-18
DK3008304T3 (en) 2017-10-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2986827B1 (fr) Plaque perforée inclinée à une entrée radiale
WO2013054711A1 (fr) Dispositif de recyclage des gaz d'échappement pour moteur à combustion interne
EP3008304B1 (fr) Élément de catalyseur, ensemble de catalyseur comprenant un certain nombre d'éléments de catalyseur et procédé de production d'un élément de catalyseur
US20090293464A1 (en) Assembly and method of assembly for exhaust treatment
EP2836689B1 (fr) Système de traitement de gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne à pistons, moteur à combustion interne à pistons et procédé de traitement de gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne à pistons
US10385778B2 (en) System and method for an improved inlet silencer baffle
KR20170070743A (ko) 촉매가 코팅된 매연 필터
US8950179B2 (en) Engine exhaust aftertreatment component including aftertreatment brick module
KR20150058409A (ko) 촉매 컨버터 리액터
CN204175389U (zh) 碳氢化合物捕集器总成
CN103228335B (zh) 在废气后处理或消音设备中安装多层絮垫、绒垫或衬垫的方法
US20160076437A1 (en) Apparatus and system for directing exhaust gas flow
US20120216515A1 (en) Device, method, and system for exhaust gas treatment
US20140318111A1 (en) Decomposition tube for an engine
KR101371462B1 (ko) 차량용 배기계의 가스켓
CA2826842C (fr) Appareil et systeme permettant de diriger l'ecoulement de gaz d'echappement
DE102019217853A1 (de) Agr-kühler
CN102159802B (zh) 用于减少汽车尾气的过滤装置
JP6441450B2 (ja) 触媒ユニットおよび排気ガス触媒コンバータ
CN105339073A (zh) 具有催化器元件的催化器模块
KR101745169B1 (ko) 머플러 통합형 매연저감장치
US10054018B2 (en) Catalyzed particulate filter
US20180223719A1 (en) Housing for aftertreatment systems
JP6377958B2 (ja) 燃料噴射弁
KR102658308B1 (ko) 배기가스 재순환 시스템

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20151216

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170406

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 917111

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014012886

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20170928

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170809

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 917111

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170809

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171109

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171110

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171209

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171109

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602014012886

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180602

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180602

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180602

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180630

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180630

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180630

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180602

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180602

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140602

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170809

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170809

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240619

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20240621

Year of fee payment: 11