EP3000935B1 - Protective structure - Google Patents

Protective structure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3000935B1
EP3000935B1 EP14186892.7A EP14186892A EP3000935B1 EP 3000935 B1 EP3000935 B1 EP 3000935B1 EP 14186892 A EP14186892 A EP 14186892A EP 3000935 B1 EP3000935 B1 EP 3000935B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control structure
structure according
protective control
retaining
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP14186892.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3000935A1 (en
Inventor
Max Karl
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TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GESMBH
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TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GESMBH
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Application filed by TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GESMBH filed Critical TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GESMBH
Priority to EP14186892.7A priority Critical patent/EP3000935B1/en
Priority to NO14186892A priority patent/NO3000935T3/no
Priority to ES14186892.7T priority patent/ES2652294T3/en
Priority to PCT/EP2015/072412 priority patent/WO2016050766A1/en
Publication of EP3000935A1 publication Critical patent/EP3000935A1/en
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Publication of EP3000935B1 publication Critical patent/EP3000935B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
    • E01F7/045Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective barrier according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such Schutzverbauung is for example from the DE-A-1 057 157 or the US-A-2014/0196382 known.
  • a protective barrier which has at least one carrier, but usually a plurality of spaced-apart carriers.
  • the carriers may e.g. be arranged on a mountain slope to be built.
  • a safety net is led.
  • Each of the carriers is arranged on an associated base plate, with the aid of which the carriers are fixed to the ground, using anchors and / or micropiles.
  • At least one of the carriers is fixed to its associated bottom plate via a ball joint.
  • the ball joint has for this purpose a pan and a guided in this ball, which is secured in position in the pan by means of a retaining device.
  • the advantage is first achieved that the carrier relative to the bottom plate by pivoting the ball joint can be tilted and beyond also turned around its vertical axis against the bottom plate. This gives the advantage that the carrier optimally to the conditions of the place of use with regard to their
  • Alignment can be adjusted. This, in turn, provides the advantage of increasing the efficiency of the energy dissipation in articles impacting the safety net of the protective barrier according to the invention.
  • a retaining device provides the advantage that it can be prevented that the ball is moved out of the pan when an object strikes the safety net and accordingly act forces on the carrier or carriers, which could cause such a moving out of the ball from the pan ,
  • the bottom plate can be weight-optimized by the attachment of recesses in the bottom plate itself and / or the pan, if it is attached to the bottom plate.
  • brackets on the bottom plate through which support rods can be inserted therethrough, so that the bottom plate can be easily transported to its place of use.
  • Fig. 1 is schematically illustrated a protective enclosure 1 according to the invention, wherein Fig. 1 a page view shows.
  • the Schutzverbauung 1 has a so-called. "Support structure", which is usually formed by a plurality of supports 2 (also: supports), the anchor 53 and 54 in the ground or ground U of a slope H, as shown in FIG Example trap shown can be fixed.
  • a plurality of such carriers are provided, of which in Fig. 1 Representative of all the carrier carrier 2 is shown visible. If a plurality of carriers 2 are provided, they are positioned next to each other on the slope H at selectable intervals from one another.
  • a plurality of spaced-apart carriers 2 are provided.
  • the Schutzverbauung 1 further comprises a network or safety net 3, which in the region of a support head 47 of in Fig. 1 shown support 2 is guided over a support cable assembly 44, wherein it is possible that the support cable assembly 44 comprises one or two upper support cables.
  • a lower suspension cable arrangement 46 is provided, which in turn may comprise one or two lower suspension cables.
  • the center cable assembly 45 may include one or more center ropes, as in the example four center ropes.
  • the middle cable arrangement 45 or its middle ropes can be guided on the support 2 via guide devices.
  • the guide means may be formed here as a shackle, for example.
  • an upper guy rope or mountain-side restraining rope 49 is provided.
  • the upper guy rope 49 holds the column head 47 of the carrier 2 via a fastening device 52 (rock anchor / ground anchor / anchor) in the underground U of the slope H.
  • a brake element 51 is also provided in the guy rope 49.
  • a bottom plate 4 is provided on which the in Fig. 1 visible support 2 is mounted. If a plurality of such carrier 2 is provided, each carrier 2 is provided with an associated bottom plate 4 and fixed in the substrate U via this.
  • the carrier 2 is fixed to its associated bottom plate 4 via a ball joint 5, which will be described below with reference to FIGS Fig. 2 to 6 will be explained in detail.
  • the ball joint 5 a pan 6, which is fixed in the example case to the bottom plate 4, for example by a weld.
  • the ball joint 5 further comprises a ball 7, which is connected in the example case via a connecting piece 57 with the carrier 2, the in Fig. 2 symbolized by its lower end plate.
  • the ball 7 is further arranged in a ball receiving space 56 of the pan 6, so that the carrier 2, as in Fig. 2 can be pivoted about the center M of the ball 7, as well as about its vertical axis A can be rotated.
  • the bottom plate of the carrier 2 is provided with two drainage holes 58 and 59, which serve to drain into the carrier 2 liquid, if it is a hollow carrier, run off.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 in that a recess 17, which serves to save weight, is arranged in the base plate 4 or in the pan 6. As Fig. 4 shows, more edge-side recesses 60 and 61 are provided, which also serve to reduce weight of the bottom plate 4.
  • the protection structure 1 is further provided with a retaining device 8, the structure of which is particularly apparent from the illustration of Fig. 3 . 5 and 6 which is referred to below.
  • the retaining device 8 has two L-shaped retaining fingers or retaining levers, which are rotatably supported by pivot pins 11 and 14, respectively.
  • the pivot pins 11, 14 for this purpose inserted through recesses 25 and 28 and 29 in retaining plates 19, 20 and 21, 22 and pass through a correspondingly aligned recess in the respective retaining fingers 9 and 10, so that this retaining finger, like in Fig. 5 clarified, from an open position (holding finger 9) in a holding position (holding finger 10) can be pivoted.
  • the holding plates 19 to 22 are each fixed to the bottom plate 4, preferably welded.
  • two half-shells 31 and 32 On the opposite side of the bottom plate 4, two half-shells 31 and 32, with their curvatures facing each other, arranged, preferably welded.
  • the two half-shells 31 and 32 are connected to each other via a connecting piece 33, which is arranged at a selectable distance from the bottom plate 4, so that a through-passage 62 between the connecting piece 33 and the bottom plate 4 is limited.
  • a support rod 34 are inserted therethrough.
  • Fig. 6 shows accordingly the transport state of the bottom plate 4, whose weight can be about 80 kg, so that the provision of support rods 34, 39 greatly facilitates the transport for fitters.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of a carrier 40 is shown, which is a so-called fish belly carrier.
  • Such fish belly carrier 40 have bent executed, from the top view of Fig. 7 apparent support tubes 41 and 42 which are interconnected via a truss structure 43.
  • truss structure 43 is only one example of a possible arrangement of a plurality of angularly arranged truss struts, which may, however, also be designed differently than in Fig. 7 shown.
  • a carrier in addition to the particularly preferred fish belly carriers 40 as shown in the Fig. 7 already known carriers, such as double-T-carrier used.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schutzverbauung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a protective barrier according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine derartige Schutzverbauung ist beispielsweise aus der DE-A-1 057 157 oder der US-A-2014/0196382 bekannt.Such Schutzverbauung is for example from the DE-A-1 057 157 or the US-A-2014/0196382 known.

Gegenüber der gattungsgemäßen Schutzverbauung ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Schutzverbauung der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Art zu schaffen, die effizienten Energieabbau gegen Steinschlag, Holzschlag, Lawinen oder ähnlichem möglich macht, und die auf einfache Art und Weise zu montieren und demontieren ist.Compared with the generic Schutzverbauung, it is an object of the present invention to provide a Schutzverbauung specified in the preamble of claim 1 way, the efficient energy reduction against stone chipping, felling, avalanches or the like makes possible, and to assemble and disassemble in a simple manner ,

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.The solution of this object is achieved by the features of claim 1.

Dementsprechend wird erfindungsgemäß eine Schutzverbauung geschaffen, die zumindestens einen Träger, üblicherweise jedoch eine Mehrzahl von beabstandet zueinander angeordneten Trägern aufweist. Die Träger können z.B. an einem zu verbauenden Berghang angeordnet werden. An den Trägern ist ein Fangnetz geführt. Jeder der Träger ist auf einer zugeordneten Bodenplatte angeordnet, mit deren Hilfe die Träger am Untergrund fixiert werden, wozu Anker und/oder Mikropfähle verwendet werden.Accordingly, according to the invention a protective barrier is provided, which has at least one carrier, but usually a plurality of spaced-apart carriers. The carriers may e.g. be arranged on a mountain slope to be built. At the carriers a safety net is led. Each of the carriers is arranged on an associated base plate, with the aid of which the carriers are fixed to the ground, using anchors and / or micropiles.

Erfindungsgemäß ist zumindest einer der Träger, üblicherweise jedoch jeder Träger, an seiner zugeordneten Bodenplatte über ein Kugelgelenk fixiert. Das Kugelgelenk weist hierfür eine Pfanne und eine in dieser geführte Kugel auf, die mittels einer Rückhaltevorrichtung in der Pfanne lagegesichert ist.According to the invention, at least one of the carriers, but usually each carrier, is fixed to its associated bottom plate via a ball joint. The ball joint has for this purpose a pan and a guided in this ball, which is secured in position in the pan by means of a retaining device.

Dadurch wird zunächst der Vorteil erreicht, dass der Träger gegenüber der Bodenplatte durch Verschwenken des Kugelgelenks geneigt werden kann und darüber hinaus um seine Hochachse auch gegenüber der Bodenplatte gedreht werde kann. Dies ergibt den Vorteil, dass die Träger optimal an die Gegebenheiten des Einsatzortes hinsichtlich ihrerAs a result, the advantage is first achieved that the carrier relative to the bottom plate by pivoting the ball joint can be tilted and beyond also turned around its vertical axis against the bottom plate. This gives the advantage that the carrier optimally to the conditions of the place of use with regard to their

Ausrichtung angepasst werden können. Dies wiederum ergibt den Vorteil einer Steigerung der Effizienz des Energieabbaues bei in das Fangnetz der erfindungsgemäßen Schutzverbauung einschlagenden Gegenständen.Alignment can be adjusted. This, in turn, provides the advantage of increasing the efficiency of the energy dissipation in articles impacting the safety net of the protective barrier according to the invention.

Das Vorsehen einer Rückhaltevorrichtung ergibt den Vorteil, dass verhindert werden kann, dass die Kugel aus der Pfanne herausbewegt wird, wenn ein Gegenstand in das Fangnetz einschlägt und dementsprechend Kräfte auf den oder die Träger einwirken, die ein derartiges Herausbewegen der Kugel aus der Pfanne bewirken könnten.The provision of a retaining device provides the advantage that it can be prevented that the ball is moved out of the pan when an object strikes the safety net and accordingly act forces on the carrier or carriers, which could cause such a moving out of the ball from the pan ,

Erfindungsgemäß ist es möglich, die Kugel des Kugelgelenks entweder am Träger oder der Bodenplatte und dementsprechend die Pfanne entweder an der Bodenplatte oder am Träger anzubringen.According to the invention it is possible to attach the ball of the ball joint either on the carrier or the bottom plate and, accordingly, the pan either on the bottom plate or on the carrier.

Die Unteransprüche zeigen bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.The dependent claims show preferred developments of the invention.

Insbesondere ist hervorzuheben, dass die Bodenplatte durch das Anbringen von Ausnehmungen in der Bodenplatte selber und/oder der Pfanne, falls diese an der Bodenplatte angebracht ist, gewichtsoptimiert werden kann.In particular, it should be emphasized that the bottom plate can be weight-optimized by the attachment of recesses in the bottom plate itself and / or the pan, if it is attached to the bottom plate.

Ferner ist es möglich, Halterungen auf der Bodenplatte vorzusehen, durch die hindurch Tragstangen hindurchgesteckt werden können, damit die Bodenplatte leicht an ihren Einsatzort transportiert werden kann.Further, it is possible to provide brackets on the bottom plate, through which support rods can be inserted therethrough, so that the bottom plate can be easily transported to its place of use.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus nachfolgender Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnung. Darin zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine schematisch leicht vereinfachte Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Schutzverbauung,
Fig. 2
eine Schnittdarstellung einer Bodenplatte mit montiertem Drehgelenk,
Fig. 3
eine Schnittdarstellung der Bodenplatte gemäß Fig. 2 aus einer um 90° gedrehten Ansichtsrichtung,
Fig. 4
eine Draufsicht auf die Bodenplatte gemäß Fig. 2,
Fig. 5
eine perspektivische Draufsicht auf die Bodenplatte,
Fig. 6
eine der Fig. 5 entsprechende Darstellung der Bodenplatte mit montierten Tragstangen, und
Fig. 7
eine schematisch leicht vereinfachte Darstellung einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform eines Trägers der erfindungsgemäßen Schutzverbauung.
Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1
a schematically slightly simplified side view of a protective enclosure according to the invention,
Fig. 2
a sectional view of a bottom plate with mounted swivel joint,
Fig. 3
a sectional view of the bottom plate according to Fig. 2 from a 90 ° rotated viewing direction,
Fig. 4
a plan view of the bottom plate according to Fig. 2 .
Fig. 5
a perspective top view of the bottom plate,
Fig. 6
one of the Fig. 5 corresponding representation of the bottom plate with mounted support rods, and
Fig. 7
a schematically slightly simplified representation of a particularly preferred embodiment of a support of the protective barrier according to the invention.

In Fig. 1 ist schematisch leicht vereinfacht eine erfindungsgemäße Schutzverbauung 1 dargestellt, wobei Fig. 1 eine Seitendarstellung zeigt.In Fig. 1 is schematically illustrated a protective enclosure 1 according to the invention, wherein Fig. 1 a page view shows.

Die Schutzverbauung 1 weist eine sog. "Stützstruktur" auf, die in der Regel von einer Mehrzahl von Trägern 2 (auch: Stützen) gebildet wird, die über Anker 53 und 54 im Untergrund bzw. Boden U eines Hanges H, wie dies im dargestellten Beispielsfalle gezeigt ist, fixiert werden können. Je nach Verbaulänge der Schutzverbauung 1 sind eine Mehrzahl derartiger Träger vorgesehen, von denen in Fig. 1 repräsentativ für alle Träger der Träger 2 sichtbar dargestellt ist. Sind eine Mehrzahl von Trägern 2 vorgesehen, werden diese in wählbaren Abständen zueinander nebeneinander am Hang H positioniert. Vom Prinzip her ist es zwar auch möglich, dass lediglich ein derartiger Träger 2 vorgesehen ist, jedoch sind üblicherweise, wie gesagt, eine Mehrzahl von beabstandet zueinander angeordneten Trägern 2 vorgesehen.The Schutzverbauung 1 has a so-called. "Support structure", which is usually formed by a plurality of supports 2 (also: supports), the anchor 53 and 54 in the ground or ground U of a slope H, as shown in FIG Example trap shown can be fixed. Depending on the length of the protective structure 1, a plurality of such carriers are provided, of which in Fig. 1 Representative of all the carrier carrier 2 is shown visible. If a plurality of carriers 2 are provided, they are positioned next to each other on the slope H at selectable intervals from one another. Although in principle it is also possible that only such a carrier 2 is provided, but are usually, as I said, a plurality of spaced-apart carriers 2 are provided.

Die Schutzverbauung 1 weist weiterhin ein Netz bzw. Fangnetz 3 auf, das im Bereich eines Stützenkopfes 47 des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Trägers 2 über eine Tragseilanordnung 44 geführt ist, wobei es möglich ist, dass die Tragseilanordnung 44 ein oder auch zwei obere Tragseile umfasst.The Schutzverbauung 1 further comprises a network or safety net 3, which in the region of a support head 47 of in Fig. 1 shown support 2 is guided over a support cable assembly 44, wherein it is possible that the support cable assembly 44 comprises one or two upper support cables.

Im Bereich des Stützenfußes 55 des Trägers 2 ist eine untere Tragseilanordnung 46 vorgesehen, die wiederum ein oder zwei untere Tragseile umfassen kann.In the area of the column foot 55 of the carrier 2, a lower suspension cable arrangement 46 is provided, which in turn may comprise one or two lower suspension cables.

Zwischen der oberen Tragseilanordnung 44 und der unteren Tragseilanordnung 46 ist im dargestellten, besonders bevorzugten Beispielsfall eine Mittelseilanordnung 45 vorgesehen. Die Mittelseilanordnung 45 kann ein oder mehrere Mittelseile aufweisen, wie im Beispielsfalle vier Mittelseile. Die Mittelseilanordnung 45 bzw. ihre Mittelseile können hierbei über Führungseinrichtungen am Träger 2 geführt sein. Die Führungseinrichtungen können hierbei beispielsweise auch als Schäkel ausgebildet sein.Between the upper carrying cable arrangement 44 and the lower carrying cable arrangement 46, a middle cable arrangement 45 is provided in the illustrated, particularly preferred exemplary case. The center cable assembly 45 may include one or more center ropes, as in the example four center ropes. The middle cable arrangement 45 or its middle ropes can be guided on the support 2 via guide devices. The guide means may be formed here as a shackle, for example.

Ferner verdeutlicht die Ausführungsform der Schutzverbauung 1 gemäß Fig. 1, dass ein oberes Abspannseil bzw. bergseitiges Rückhalteseil 49 vorgesehen ist. Das obere Abspannseil 49 hält den Stützenkopf 47 des Trägers 2 über eine Befestigungseinrichtung 52 (Felsanker/Bodenanker/Anker) im Untergrund U des Hanges H. Bei der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsform ist ferner im Abspannseil 49 ein Bremselement 51 vorgesehen.Furthermore, the embodiment of the protective barrier 1 according to FIG Fig. 1 in that an upper guy rope or mountain-side restraining rope 49 is provided. The upper guy rope 49 holds the column head 47 of the carrier 2 via a fastening device 52 (rock anchor / ground anchor / anchor) in the underground U of the slope H. In the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment, a brake element 51 is also provided in the guy rope 49.

Wie Fig. 1 ferner verdeutlicht, ist eine Bodenplatte 4 vorgesehen, auf der der in Fig. 1 sichtbare Träger 2 montiert ist. Ist eine Mehrzahl derartiger Träger 2 vorgesehen, ist jeder Träger 2 mit einer zugeordneten Bodenplatte 4 versehen und über diese im Untergrund U fixiert.As Fig. 1 further clarified, a bottom plate 4 is provided on which the in Fig. 1 visible support 2 is mounted. If a plurality of such carrier 2 is provided, each carrier 2 is provided with an associated bottom plate 4 and fixed in the substrate U via this.

Erfindungsgemäß ist der Träger 2 an seiner zugeordneten Bodenplatte 4 über ein Kugelgelenk 5 fixiert, was nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die Fig. 2 bis 6 im Einzelnen erläutert werden wird.According to the invention, the carrier 2 is fixed to its associated bottom plate 4 via a ball joint 5, which will be described below with reference to FIGS Fig. 2 to 6 will be explained in detail.

Hierzu wird nachfolgend zunächst auf die Darstellungen der Fig. 2 bis 4 Bezug genommen.For this purpose, the following is first on the representations of Fig. 2 to 4 Referenced.

Wie sich insbesondere aus den Fig. 2 und 3 ergibt, weist das Kugelgelenk 5 eine Pfanne 6 auf, die im Beispielsfalle an der Bodenplatte 4 fixiert ist, beispielsweise durch eine Verschweißung. Das Kugelgelenk 5 weist ferner eine Kugel 7 auf, die im Beispielsfalle über ein Verbindungsstück 57 mit dem Träger 2 verbunden ist, der in Fig. 2 durch seine untere Abschlussplatte symbolisiert ist. Die Kugel 7 ist ferner in einem Kugelaufnahmeraum 56 der Pfanne 6 angeordnet, so dass der Träger 2, wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt, um den Mittelpunkt M der Kugel 7 geschwenkt werden kann, wie auch um seine Hochachse A gedreht werden kann.As can be seen in particular from the FIGS. 2 and 3 yields, the ball joint 5 a pan 6, which is fixed in the example case to the bottom plate 4, for example by a weld. The ball joint 5 further comprises a ball 7, which is connected in the example case via a connecting piece 57 with the carrier 2, the in Fig. 2 symbolized by its lower end plate. The ball 7 is further arranged in a ball receiving space 56 of the pan 6, so that the carrier 2, as in Fig. 2 can be pivoted about the center M of the ball 7, as well as about its vertical axis A can be rotated.

Die Bodenplatte des Trägers 2 ist mit zwei Ablaufbohrungen 58 und 59 versehen, die dazu dienen, dass in den Träger 2 eingedrungene Flüssigkeit, falls es sich um einen Hohlträger handelt, ablaufen kann.The bottom plate of the carrier 2 is provided with two drainage holes 58 and 59, which serve to drain into the carrier 2 liquid, if it is a hollow carrier, run off.

Ferner verdeutlichen die Fig. 2 und 3, dass in der Bodenplatte 4 bzw. in der Pfanne 6 eine Ausnehmung 17 angeordnet ist, die der Gewichtsersparnis dient. Wie Fig. 4 zeigt, sind weitere randseitige Ausnehmungen 60 und 61 vorgesehen, die ebenfalls zur Gewichtsersparnis der Bodenplatte 4 dienen.Furthermore clarify the FIGS. 2 and 3 in that a recess 17, which serves to save weight, is arranged in the base plate 4 or in the pan 6. As Fig. 4 shows, more edge-side recesses 60 and 61 are provided, which also serve to reduce weight of the bottom plate 4.

Die erfindungsgemäße Schutzverbauung 1 ist ferner mit einer Rückhaltevorrichtung 8 versehen, deren Aufbau sich insbesondere aus der Darstellung der Fig. 3, 5 und 6 ergibt, auf die nachfolgend Bezug genommen wird.The protection structure 1 according to the invention is further provided with a retaining device 8, the structure of which is particularly apparent from the illustration of Fig. 3 . 5 and 6 which is referred to below.

Dementsprechend weist die Rückhaltevorrichtung 8 zwei L-förmige Rückhaltefinger bzw. Rückhaltehebel auf, die über Schwenkbolzen 11 bzw. 14 drehbar gehalten sind. Wie vor allem die Darstellung der Fig. 5 und 6 hierzu verdeutlicht, werden die Schwenkbolzen 11, 14 hierfür durch Ausnehmungen 25 bzw. 28 und 29 in Halteplatten 19, 20 bzw. 21, 22 hindurchgesteckt und durchgreifen hierbei eine entsprechend ausgerichtete Ausnehmung im jeweiligen Haltefinger 9 bzw. 10, so dass dieser Haltefinger, wie in Fig. 5 verdeutlicht, von einer Offenposition (Haltefinger 9) in eine Halteposition (Haltefinger 10) verschwenkt werden kann.Accordingly, the retaining device 8 has two L-shaped retaining fingers or retaining levers, which are rotatably supported by pivot pins 11 and 14, respectively. Especially the presentation of the Fig. 5 and 6 For this purpose, the pivot pins 11, 14 for this purpose inserted through recesses 25 and 28 and 29 in retaining plates 19, 20 and 21, 22 and pass through a correspondingly aligned recess in the respective retaining fingers 9 and 10, so that this retaining finger, like in Fig. 5 clarified, from an open position (holding finger 9) in a holding position (holding finger 10) can be pivoted.

Zum Fixieren der Haltefinger 9, 10 in der Halteposition sind Sicherungsbolzen 12 bzw. 13 mit zugeordneten Handhaben 18 bzw. 18' vorgesehen, die durch zugeordnete Ausnehmungen 23, 24, 26, 27 in den Halteplatten 19 bis 22 und dementsprechend angeordnete Ausnehmungen in den Rückhaltefingern 9 und 10 gesteckt werden können, wie dies am Beispiel des Haltefingers 10 in Fig. 5 verdeutlicht ist.To fix the retaining fingers 9, 10 in the holding position locking pins 12 and 13 are provided with associated handles 18 and 18 ', the associated by Recesses 23, 24, 26, 27 in the retaining plates 19 to 22 and correspondingly arranged recesses in the retaining fingers 9 and 10 can be inserted, as shown by the example of the retaining finger 10 in Fig. 5 is clarified.

Die Halteplatten 19 bis 22 sind jeweils auf der Bodenplatte 4 fixiert, vorzugsweise verschweißt.The holding plates 19 to 22 are each fixed to the bottom plate 4, preferably welded.

In der in Fig. 3 sichtbaren Halteposition der Rückhaltefinger 9 und 10 liegen Führungsflächen 15 bzw. 16 auf der Kugeloberfläche der Kugel 7 auf, wobei die Führungsflächen 15 und 16 in ihrer Ausgestaltung an die jeweilige Kugeloberfläche angepasst sind. Wie die Fig. 5 und 6 zeigen, weist die Pfanne 6 an ihrem oberen Umfang jeweils eine Ausnehmung für den Eingriff der zugeordneten Haltefinger 9 und 10 auf, wobei in diesen Figuren nur die Ausnehmung 30 sichtbar ist, die dem Rückhaltefinger 9 zugeordnet ist. Eine entsprechende gegenüberliegende Ausnehmung, die aufgrund der Anordnung des Rückhaltefingers 10 in der Halteposition nicht sichtbar ist, ist aber ebenfalls vorgesehen.In the in Fig. 3 visible holding position of the retaining fingers 9 and 10 are guide surfaces 15 and 16 on the ball surface of the ball 7, wherein the guide surfaces 15 and 16 are adapted in their configuration to the respective spherical surface. As the Fig. 5 and 6 show, the pan 6 at its upper periphery in each case a recess for the engagement of the associated retaining fingers 9 and 10, in these figures, only the recess 30 is visible, which is associated with the retaining finger 9. A corresponding opposite recess, which is not visible due to the arrangement of the retaining finger 10 in the holding position, but is also provided.

Wie ferner die Darstellung der Figuren 5 und 6 verdeutlicht, ist auf der Halteplatte 4 weiterhin eine Anordnung aus zwei Trapezplatten 35 und 36 fixiert, vorzugsweise verschweißt, die jeweils Durchgangsausnehmungen 37 bzw. 38 aufweisen, die miteinander fluchten. Diese Durchgangsausnehmungen 37 und 38 sind auf der Außenseite der Halteplatte 4 im Bereich der Trapezplatten 36 und 37 vorgesehen, also außerhalb des Bodenankers 54, was den Vorteil hat, dass durch diese Durchgangsausnehmungen 37 und 38 hindurchgeführte untere Tragseile nicht mit dem Träger 2 in Berührung kommen können.As further the representation of the Figures 5 and 6 illustrates, on the support plate 4, an arrangement of two trapezoidal plates 35 and 36 is further fixed, preferably welded, each having through holes 37 and 38, which are aligned. These passage recesses 37 and 38 are provided on the outside of the retaining plate 4 in the region of the trapezoidal plates 36 and 37, ie outside the ground anchor 54, which has the advantage that guided through these Durchgangsausnehmungen 37 and 38 lower carrying cables do not come into contact with the carrier 2 can.

Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite sind auf der Bodenplatte 4 zwei Halbschalen 31 und 32, mit ihren Wölbungen aufeinander zugerichtet, angeordnet, vorzugsweise verschweißt. Die beiden Halbschalen 31 und 32 sind über ein Verbindungsstück 33 miteinander verbunden, das in einem wählbaren Abstand zur Bodenplatte 4 angeordnet ist, so dass eine Durchgangsausnehmung 62 zwischen dem Verbindungsstück 33 und der Bodenplatte 4 begrenzt wird.On the opposite side of the bottom plate 4, two half-shells 31 and 32, with their curvatures facing each other, arranged, preferably welded. The two half-shells 31 and 32 are connected to each other via a connecting piece 33, which is arranged at a selectable distance from the bottom plate 4, so that a through-passage 62 between the connecting piece 33 and the bottom plate 4 is limited.

Wie Fig. 6 verdeutlicht, kann durch diese Durchgangsausnehmung 62 eine Tragstange 34 hindurchgesteckt werden.As Fig. 6 illustrates, through this passage recess 62, a support rod 34 are inserted therethrough.

Es ist ferner möglich, eine weitere Tragstange 39 durch die fluchtend angeordneten Durchgangsausnehmungen 37 und 38 der Trapezplatten 35 bzw. 36 hindurchzustecken, wie dies Fig. 6 verdeutlicht. Fig. 6 zeigt dementsprechend den Transportzustand der Bodenplatte 4, deren Gewicht in etwa 80 kg betragen kann, so dass das Vorsehen von Tragstangen 34, 39 den Transport für Monteure erheblich erleichtert.It is also possible, hindurchzustecken another support bar 39 through the alignment arranged through holes 37 and 38 of the trapezoidal plates 35 and 36, as Fig. 6 clarified. Fig. 6 shows accordingly the transport state of the bottom plate 4, whose weight can be about 80 kg, so that the provision of support rods 34, 39 greatly facilitates the transport for fitters.

In Fig. 7 ist eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines Trägers 40 dargestellt, der ein sog. Fischbauchträger ist. Derartige Fischbauchträger 40 weisen gebogen ausgeführte, aus der Draufsicht der Fig. 7 ersichtliche Trägerrohre 41 und 42 auf, die über eine Fachwerkstruktur 43 miteinander verbunden sind. Die in Fig. 7 gezeigte Fachwerkstruktur 43 ist lediglich ein Beispiel für eine mögliche Anordnung aus einer Mehrzahl von im Winkel zueinander angeordneten Fachwerkstreben, die jedoch auch anders ausgebildet sein können, als in Fig. 7 dargestellt.In Fig. 7 a particularly preferred embodiment of a carrier 40 is shown, which is a so-called fish belly carrier. Such fish belly carrier 40 have bent executed, from the top view of Fig. 7 apparent support tubes 41 and 42 which are interconnected via a truss structure 43. In the Fig. 7 shown truss structure 43 is only one example of a possible arrangement of a plurality of angularly arranged truss struts, which may, however, also be designed differently than in Fig. 7 shown.

Als Träger können neben den besonders bevorzugten Fischbauchträgern 40 gemäß der Darstellung der Fig. 7 auch bereits bekannte Träger, wie z.B. Doppel-T-Träger, verwendet werden.As a carrier, in addition to the particularly preferred fish belly carriers 40 as shown in the Fig. 7 already known carriers, such as double-T-carrier used.

Auch andere grundsätzlich für Schutzverbauungen geeignete Trägerkonstruktionen sind bei der erfindungsgemäßen Schutzverbauung möglich.Other support structures which are fundamentally suitable for protective structures are also possible with the protective barrier according to the invention.

Neben der voranstehenden schriftlichen Offenbarung der Erfindung wird hiermit zur Ergänzung der Offenbarung explizit auf die zeichnerische Darstellung der Erfindung in den Fig. 1 bis 7, insbesondere hinsichtlich ihrer geometrischen Formgebung und Anordnung relativ zueinander Bezug genommen.In addition to the above written disclosure of the invention is hereby supplementing the disclosure explicitly to the drawings of the invention in the Fig. 1 to 7 , in particular with respect to their geometric shape and arrangement relative to each other.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Schutzverbauungprotection obstruction
22
Trägercarrier
33
Fangnetzcatchall
44
Bodenplattebaseplate
55
Kugelgelenkball joint
66
Pfannepan
77
KugelBullet
88th
RückhaltevorrichtungRestraint
9, 109, 10
RückhaltefingerRetaining fingers
11, 1411, 14
Schwenkbolzenpivot pin
12, 1312, 13
Sicherungsbolzensafety bolt
15, 1615, 16
Führungsflächeguide surface
1717
Ausnehmungrecess
18, 18'18, 18 '
Handhabehandle
19-2219-22
Halteplattenholding plates
23-2923-29
Ausnehmungen der HalteplattenRecesses of the holding plates
3030
Ausnehmung der PfanneRecess of the pan
31, 3231, 32
Halbschalenshells
3333
Verbindungsstückjoint
34, 3934, 39
Tragstangensupport rods
35, 3635, 36
Trapezplattentrapezoidal panels
37, 3837, 38
Durchgangsausnehmungenthrough recesses
4040
FischbauchträgerFishbellied carrier
41, 4241, 42
gebogene Rohrecurved pipes
4343
FachwerkstrukturTruss structure
4444
obere Tragseilanordnungupper suspension cable arrangement
4545
mittlere Tragseilanordnungmiddle suspension cable arrangement
4646
untere Tragseilanordnunglower suspension cable arrangement
4747
Stützenkopfsupport your head
4848
gepresste Schlaufepressed loop
4949
bergseitiges RückhalteseilMountain-side retaining rope
5050
Drahtseilklemmenwire rope clips
5151
Bremselementbraking element
5252
bergseitiger Anker (Bodenanker / Felsanker)anchor on the mountain (ground anchor / rock anchor)
5353
Felsanker / Bodenanker /AnkerRock anchor / ground anchor / anchor
5454
Felsanker / Bodenanker / Mikropfahl / AnkerRock anchor / ground anchor / micropile / anchor
5555
Stützenfußbase support
5656
KugelaufnahmeraumBall receiving space
5757
Verbindungsstückjoint
58, 5958, 59
Ablaufbohrungendrain holes
60, 6160, 61
Ausnehmungen in der Bodenplatte 4 zur GewichtserleichterungRecesses in the bottom plate 4 for weight reduction
6262
Durchgangsausnehmungthrough recess
AA
Hochachse des Trägers 2Vertical axis of the carrier 2
HH
Hanghillside
MM
Mittelpunkt der Kugel 7Center of the ball 7
UU
Untergrundunderground

Claims (14)

  1. Protective control structure (1)
    - with a plurality of supports (2) that are arranged at a distance to one another;
    - with a safety net (3) that is held at the supports (2); and
    - with a base plate (4) per support (2) for fixating the supports (2),
    - wherein the supports (2) are respectively fixated at their dedicated base plate (4) via a ball joint (5), and
    - wherein the ball joint (5) has a socket (6) as well as a ball (7) that is guided inside the same, which is secured in its position inside the socket (6) by means of a retaining device (8),
    characterized in that
    - the retaining device (8) has at least one, preferably two, pivoted retaining fingers (9, 10) that are hinged in a pivoted manner between an open position and a retained position.
  2. Protective control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the retaining finger(s) (9, 10) is/are mounted in a pivoted manner by means of a swivel pin (11, 14) that is guided inside retaining plates (19, 20 or 21, 22).
  3. Protective control structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the retaining fingers (9, 10) are formed in an L-shaped manner.
  4. Protective control structure according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the retaining fingers (9, 10) have guide surfaces (15 or 16) that are adjusted to the contour of the ball (7).
  5. Protective control structure according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the ball (7) is arranged at the support (2) and in that the socket (6) is arranged at the base plate (4).
  6. Protective control structure according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the ball is arranged at the base plate (4) and in that the socket (6) is arranged at the support (2).
  7. Protective control structure according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the base plate (4) and the socket (6) are provided with recesses (70, 60, 61) for the purpose of weight reduction.
  8. Protective control structure according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that an arrangement of passage recesses (37, 38) for a bottom support rope arrangement (46) is arranged on the base plate (4), with the bottom support rope arrangement (46) being provided to be positioned externally.
  9. Protective control structure according to claim 8, characterized in that a ground anchor (54) is arranged between the arrangement of passage recesses (37, 38) and the ball joint (5).
  10. Protective control structure according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the arrangement of passage recesses (37, 38) is arranged in trapezoid plates (35, 36) which are fixated on the base plate (4).
  11. Protective control structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an arrangement of two half-shells (31, 32) that are arranged at a distance to one another and that are connected to a connection piece (33) for delimiting a passage recesses (62) is fixated on the base plate (4).
  12. Protective control structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining device (8) has safety bolts (12, 13) that secure a retaining position of the retaining device (8).
  13. Protective control structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the socket (6) has meshing recesses (30) for meshing with the retaining fingers (9, 10).
  14. Protective control structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support (2) is configured as a double T-girder or as a fish beam (40).
EP14186892.7A 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Protective structure Active EP3000935B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14186892.7A EP3000935B1 (en) 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Protective structure
NO14186892A NO3000935T3 (en) 2014-09-29 2014-09-29
ES14186892.7T ES2652294T3 (en) 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Protective construction
PCT/EP2015/072412 WO2016050766A1 (en) 2014-09-29 2015-09-29 Protective structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14186892.7A EP3000935B1 (en) 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Protective structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3000935A1 EP3000935A1 (en) 2016-03-30
EP3000935B1 true EP3000935B1 (en) 2017-09-13

Family

ID=51625929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14186892.7A Active EP3000935B1 (en) 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Protective structure

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3000935B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2652294T3 (en)
NO (1) NO3000935T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2016050766A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1057157B (en) * 1956-11-21 1959-05-14 Hermann Pfeifer Device for preventing avalanches
CH676259A5 (en) 1988-10-12 1990-12-28 Isofer Ag
EP1911884A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-16 Trumer Schutzbauten GesmbH Support for protection against falling rocks
JP5182976B1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2013-04-17 株式会社プロテックエンジニアリング Support structure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2652294T3 (en) 2018-02-01
WO2016050766A1 (en) 2016-04-07
NO3000935T3 (en) 2018-02-10
EP3000935A1 (en) 2016-03-30

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