EP3000356B1 - Assembly system for mounting a wall-cupboard to a supporting structure - Google Patents
Assembly system for mounting a wall-cupboard to a supporting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3000356B1 EP3000356B1 EP15185037.7A EP15185037A EP3000356B1 EP 3000356 B1 EP3000356 B1 EP 3000356B1 EP 15185037 A EP15185037 A EP 15185037A EP 3000356 B1 EP3000356 B1 EP 3000356B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- fixed
- plates
- connection elements
- upright
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 plasterboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B95/00—Fittings for furniture
- A47B95/008—Suspension fittings for cabinets to be hung on walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0817—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an assembly system, by means of wall-brackets hooked to respective plates, of a wall-cupboard to a supporting structure.
- the present invention relates to an assembly system of a wall-cupboard to a supporting structure consisting of two walls: a first rear load-bearing wall and a second front wall, interspaced with respect to said first wall, so as to form an interspace for housing elements for the rigid connection between said first rear load-bearing wall and said plates.
- wall-cupboard refers to any type of furniture which cantilever-extends from a supporting structure, at any height from the floor.
- wall refers to any type of wall or panel, framework or similar, made of any material, on which a wall-cupboard can be assembled.
- wall-bracket refers to any type of device, visible or hidden, which, fixed to the wall-cupboard, is destined to be hooked to a plate attached to a supporting structure.
- Wall-brackets of the known type are described, for example, in European patents EP2219495 , EP2303068 , EP2299873 , EP2421406 , to which reference should be made for further clarifications, and which should be considered as being an integral part of the present description.
- plate to which the wall-bracket is hooked refers to any type of support (plate, bar, or similar) made of metal or other material, fixed to the supporting structure to which a wall-bracket can be fixed to the wall-cupboard.
- the supporting structure described above consisting of two walls: a first rear load-bearing wall and a second front wall, interspaced with respect to the first wall, has raised the technical problem of how to safely assemble the wall-cupboards; in other words, how to unload the entire weight of the wall-cupboards on the rear load-bearing wall alone, leaving the front wall virtually load-free.
- Similar assembly systems are for example known from WO 84/02261 and DE 42 28 338 A1 .
- the general objective of the present invention is to solve the above technical problem and, according to the present invention, said technical problem has been solved by preparing an assembly system, by means of wall-brackets hooked to respective plates, of a wall-cupboard to a supporting structure consisting of two walls: a first rear load-bearing wall and a second front wall, interspaced with respect to said first wall, so as to form, with the same, an interspace, characterized in that rigid connection elements are housed in said interspace, between said first rear load-bearing wall and said plates which are assembled outside said second front wall, whereby said second front wall is assembled between said connection means and said plates without being affected by the load of the wall-cupboard.
- 20 and 21 respectively indicate a rear and a front wall of a structure supporting so-called “base” wall-cupboards 22, assembled at a lower height with respect to a floor P, and wall-cupboards 23 assembled at a greater height.
- the rear wall 20 can consist, for example, of a wall, whereas the front wall 21 can consist, for example, of panels made of wood, plasterboard, plastic or other materials.
- the rear wall 20 has a load-bearing function, whereas the front wall 21 has a purely aesthetical function, and also for supporting shelves, and is supported by means of an autonomous supporting system which can be of any type (not shown), independent with respect to the assembly system of the wall-cupboard according to the invention.
- Said walls 20, 21 are interspaced between each other, usually parallel to each other, so as to form an interspace 24.
- Connection elements C between said supporting wall 20 and supporting plates 25, 26 of the wall-cupboards 22, 23, are housed in said interspace 24.
- Wall-brackets 27, 28 fixed to the cupboards 22, 23, must, in fact, be hooked to said plates 25, 26, respectively lower and upper (or to other equivalent supporting means) assembled against the front wall 21.
- Said plates 25, 26 can also be of the type described and illustrated in European Patent EP2510833 , or of another known type.
- the objective of the invention is to provide an assembly system capable of resisting said forces F1, F2 and F3 when the cupboard is loaded, and also, above all with respect to "base" wall-cupboards, when the cupboard is subjected to stress by anomalous loads, such as, for example, by the weight of a person who is forcefully leaning against the cupboard itself.
- the position of said rigid connection elements C can be regulated with respect to depth.
- the rigid connection elements C comprise a first part P1 fixed to the rear load-bearing wall 20 and a second part P2 fixed to the plates 25, 26.
- said rigid connection elements C can consist of a tubular upright 29 (first part P1) and a plurality of "U"-shaped brackets 30 (second part P2) fixed to said upright 29, interspaced at different heights, corresponding to the height of the plates 25, 26.
- said tubular upright 29 has a square section, but it can have also different sections.
- the upright 29 rests on the floor P by means of an adjustable foot 31, and is securely fastened to the rear load-bearing wall 20 by means of dowels 32 ( figure 8 ).
- brackets 30 are fixed to the upright 29 in an adjustable position, in depth (as indicated by the arrows of figure 8 ), by means of registration means comprising pairs of bolts 33 passing through elongated slots 34 of the bracket 30 and circular holes 35 of the upright 29.
- a telescopic coupling is thus formed between the upright 29 and the brackets 30.
- the plates 25, 26 are fixed to the respective brackets 30 by means of screws 36.
- the screws 36 pass freely through holes 37 of the front wall 21 and are screwed into threaded holes 38 of the bracket 30, thus pushing the respective plates 25, 26 against the front wall 21 which is consequently abutted against the brackets 30, as illustrated in the drawings.
- Self-perforating and self-threading crews of the known type can also be used, which do not require the preparation of the pass-through holes 37 and threaded holes 38, through the wall 21 and the upright 29, respectively.
- the brackets 30 may also be lacking, and the plates 25, 26 can be directly fixed to the upright 29.
- the wall-cupboards 22, 23 are hooked to the respective plates 25, 26 in a completely known way, through hooks 39, 40 of the hanging-brackets 27, 28.
- FIGS 14-17 illustrate a possible alternative embodiment of the invention, in which the rigid connection elements C consist of (instead of the tubular upright 29) a plurality of profiled sections 41, for example, omega-shaped, fixed by means of dowels 42 to the rear wall 20, interspaced at different heights.
- the rigid connection elements C consist of (instead of the tubular upright 29) a plurality of profiled sections 41, for example, omega-shaped, fixed by means of dowels 42 to the rear wall 20, interspaced at different heights.
- brackets 30 are fixed to said profiled section 41 substantially in the same way used for fixing them to the upright 29.
- FIGS 18 and 19 illustrate a further embodiment of the invention, in which the front wall 21 is not abutted against the brackets 30, but is slightly interspaced from the same by a space S. Also in this way, said front wall 21 is not affected by the forces F1, F2 and F3 which subject the wall-brackets 22, 23 to stress.
- distancing bushings are envisaged, or spacers 43, coaxial to the screws 36.
- spacers 43 act between the brackets 30 and the plates 25, 26 when the latter are fixed to the same brackets 30.
- rigid connection elements refers to any structural element, also composite, made of metal or other material, capable of rigidly interconnecting the rear load-bearing wall to the plates on which the panels are hooked.
Landscapes
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to an assembly system, by means of wall-brackets hooked to respective plates, of a wall-cupboard to a supporting structure.
- More specifically, the present invention relates to an assembly system of a wall-cupboard to a supporting structure consisting of two walls: a first rear load-bearing wall and a second front wall, interspaced with respect to said first wall, so as to form an interspace for housing elements for the rigid connection between said first rear load-bearing wall and said plates.
- The meaning intended to be given to the words used herein, is the following.
- The term wall-cupboard refers to any type of furniture which cantilever-extends from a supporting structure, at any height from the floor.
- The term wall refers to any type of wall or panel, framework or similar, made of any material, on which a wall-cupboard can be assembled.
- The term wall-bracket refers to any type of device, visible or hidden, which, fixed to the wall-cupboard, is destined to be hooked to a plate attached to a supporting structure.
-
- The term plate to which the wall-bracket is hooked, refers to any type of support (plate, bar, or similar) made of metal or other material, fixed to the supporting structure to which a wall-bracket can be fixed to the wall-cupboard.
- Considering the above, as is well-known to skilled persons in the field, the current tendency of interior designers - above all for kitchen projects - is to furnish kitchens entirely with wall-cupboards, whether they be actual "suspended wall-cabinets" at a greater height, or so-called "bases" at a lower height, both cantilever-extending from a supporting wall.
- In addition to this tendency, it is now fashionable, mainly for aesthetical reasons, to furnish kitchens with a front wall, interspaced from the load-bearing wall, or rear wall, so as to form an interspace destined for housing connection elements between said rear and front walls.
- The supporting structure described above, consisting of two walls: a first rear load-bearing wall and a second front wall, interspaced with respect to the first wall, has raised the technical problem of how to safely assemble the wall-cupboards; in other words, how to unload the entire weight of the wall-cupboards on the rear load-bearing wall alone, leaving the front wall virtually load-free. Similar assembly systems are for example known from
WO 84/02261 DE 42 28 338 A1 . - The general objective of the present invention is to solve the above technical problem and, according to the present invention, said technical problem has been solved by preparing an assembly system, by means of wall-brackets hooked to respective plates, of a wall-cupboard to a supporting structure consisting of two walls: a first rear load-bearing wall and a second front wall, interspaced with respect to said first wall, so as to form, with the same, an interspace, characterized in that rigid connection elements are housed in said interspace, between said first rear load-bearing wall and said plates which are assembled outside said second front wall, whereby said second front wall is assembled between said connection means and said plates without being affected by the load of the wall-cupboard.
- This objective is also achieved by a system according to the combination of the main claim described above, with one or more of the dependent claims.
- The structural and functional characteristics of the present invention and its advantages with respect to the known art will appear even more evident from the following description, referring to the enclosed drawings, which show examples of assembly systems produced according to the innovative principles of the invention itself.
-
figures 1 ,2 and 3 are perspective and sectional views for illustrating the technical problem the invention proposes to solve; -
figures 4 ,5 and 6 are views similar to 1, 2 and 3, illustrating an embodiment of an assembly system produced according to the present invention; -
figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating part of the assembly system offigures 4 ,5 and 6 ; -
figure 8 is a plan section of the assembly system illustrated infigure 7 ; -
figures 9 and10 are two sectional views, vertical and plan, respectively, illustrating the assembly system of a so-called "base" wall-cupboard; -
figures 11 and12 are two views similar tofigures 9 and10 , but illustrating the assembly system of a wall-cupboard above a "base" wall-cupboard; -
figure 13 is a perspective view illustrating another possible embodiment of connection elements between rear wall and front wall of the structure of supporting the wall-cupboards; -
figures 14 and 15 are two views, raised and plan, respectively, of the connection elements offigure 13 ; -
figures 16 and17 are two sectional views, vertical and plan, respectively, illustrating the assembly system of a "base" wall-cupboard, using the connection elements offigures 13-15 ; and -
figures 18 and19 are two sectional views, in vertical and plan, respectively, illustrating a further embodiment of an assembly system according to the invention. - With reference to
figures 1-3 of the drawings, 20 and 21 respectively indicate a rear and a front wall of a structure supporting so-called "base" wall-cupboards 22, assembled at a lower height with respect to a floor P, and wall-cupboards 23 assembled at a greater height. - The
rear wall 20 can consist, for example, of a wall, whereas thefront wall 21 can consist, for example, of panels made of wood, plasterboard, plastic or other materials. Therear wall 20 has a load-bearing function, whereas thefront wall 21 has a purely aesthetical function, and also for supporting shelves, and is supported by means of an autonomous supporting system which can be of any type (not shown), independent with respect to the assembly system of the wall-cupboard according to the invention. - Said
walls interspace 24. - Connection elements C between said supporting
wall 20 and supportingplates cupboards interspace 24. - Wall-
brackets cupboards plates front wall 21. Saidplates EP2510833 , or of another known type. - In this way, opposite forces are generated F1, F2, F3 which, if not adequately counteracted, tend to tilt the wall-cupboards towards the outside.
- The objective of the invention, as already mentioned, is to provide an assembly system capable of resisting said forces F1, F2 and F3 when the cupboard is loaded, and also, above all with respect to "base" wall-cupboards, when the cupboard is subjected to stress by anomalous loads, such as, for example, by the weight of a person who is forcefully leaning against the cupboard itself.
- With reference to
figures 4-12 , the technical problem indicated above is solved, according to the invention, by rigidly connecting the rear load-bearingwall 20 to theplates - According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the position of said rigid connection elements C can be regulated with respect to depth.
- For this purpose, the rigid connection elements C comprise a first part P1 fixed to the rear load-bearing
wall 20 and a second part P2 fixed to theplates - According to a possible embodiment of the invention, more specifically, said rigid connection elements C can consist of a tubular upright 29 (first part P1) and a plurality of "U"-shaped brackets 30 (second part P2) fixed to said upright 29, interspaced at different heights, corresponding to the height of the
plates - As can be clearly seen from the drawings, in the example shown, said tubular upright 29 has a square section, but it can have also different sections. Preferably, but not necessarily, the upright 29 rests on the floor P by means of an
adjustable foot 31, and is securely fastened to the rear load-bearingwall 20 by means of dowels 32 (figure 8 ). - As can be clearly seen from
figures 9-12 , thebrackets 30 are fixed to the upright 29 in an adjustable position, in depth (as indicated by the arrows offigure 8 ), by means of registration means comprising pairs ofbolts 33 passing throughelongated slots 34 of thebracket 30 andcircular holes 35 of the upright 29. A telescopic coupling is thus formed between the upright 29 and thebrackets 30. - As can be clearly seen from
figures 9-12 of the drawings, according to the invention, theplates respective brackets 30 by means ofscrews 36. Thescrews 36 pass freely throughholes 37 of thefront wall 21 and are screwed into threadedholes 38 of thebracket 30, thus pushing therespective plates front wall 21 which is consequently abutted against thebrackets 30, as illustrated in the drawings. - Self-perforating and self-threading crews of the known type can also be used, which do not require the preparation of the pass-through
holes 37 and threadedholes 38, through thewall 21 and the upright 29, respectively. - The
brackets 30 may also be lacking, and theplates - It appears evident how the forces F1, F2 and F3 mentioned above are completely transmitted to the rear load-bearing
wall 20, through the kinematic chain consisting of: theplates screws 36, thebracket 30 and the upright 29, completely releasing the front non-load-bearingwall 21, which is simply abutted against thebrackets 30, and which is equipped with its own supporting system (not shown), independent of the assembly system of the wall-cupboards. - The wall-
cupboards respective plates hooks brackets -
Figures 14-17 illustrate a possible alternative embodiment of the invention, in which the rigid connection elements C consist of (instead of the tubular upright 29) a plurality of profiledsections 41, for example, omega-shaped, fixed by means ofdowels 42 to therear wall 20, interspaced at different heights. - As can be clearly seen from the drawings, the
brackets 30 are fixed to said profiledsection 41 substantially in the same way used for fixing them to the upright 29. -
Figures 18 and19 illustrate a further embodiment of the invention, in which thefront wall 21 is not abutted against thebrackets 30, but is slightly interspaced from the same by a space S. Also in this way, saidfront wall 21 is not affected by the forces F1, F2 and F3 which subject the wall-brackets - For this purpose, distancing bushings are envisaged, or
spacers 43, coaxial to thescrews 36. As can be clearly seen from the drawings, saidspacers 43 act between thebrackets 30 and theplates same brackets 30. - The term rigid connection elements refers to any structural element, also composite, made of metal or other material, capable of rigidly interconnecting the rear load-bearing wall to the plates on which the panels are hooked.
- The objective mentioned in the preamble of the description has therefore been achieved.
- The protection scope of the patent is defined by the enclosed claims.
Claims (10)
- An assembly system for connection of a wall-cupboard (22,23) to a supporting structure consisting of two walls (20,21): a first rear load-bearing wall (20) and a second front wall (21), interspaced with respect to said first wall (20) so as to form an interspace (24), the system comprising supporting plates (25, 26) which can be assembled outside said second front wall (21) and rigid connection elements (C) which can be housed in said interspace (24) between said first rear load-bearing wall (20) and said plates (25,26), wherein the position of said rigid connection elements (C) can be regulated in depth and said rigid connection elements (C) comprise a first part (P1) fixed to said rear wall (20) and a second part (P2) fixed to said plates (25,26), said first and second parts (P1,P2) are interconnected so that the position can be telescopically regulated in depth, by means of regulation means, characterized in that said rigid connection elements (C) comprise a tubular upright (29) which can be fixed to the rear wall (20) and to said plates (25,26).
- The system according to claim 1, characterized in that said rigid connection elements (C) consist of a tubular upright (29) fixed to the rear wall (20) and a plurality of "U"-shaped brackets (30) fixed to said upright (29), interspaced at different heights, corresponding to the height of the plates (25,26).
- The system according to claim 2, characterized in that said plates (25,26) are fixed to respective brackets (30) by means of screws (36) that pass freely through pass-through holes (37) of the front wall (21) and are screwed inside threaded holes (38) of the bracket (30).
- The system according to claim 2, characterized in that said brackets (30) are fixed to the upright (29) so that the position can be regulated in depth.
- The system according to claim 1, characterized in that said rigid connection elements (C) consist of a plurality of omega-shaped sections (41) fixed to the rear wall (20) interspaced at different heights and anchored to the front wall (21).
- The system according to claim 1, characterized in that said rigid connection elements (C) consist of a plurality of omega-shaped sections (41) fixed to the rear wall (20) interspaced at different heights, brackets (30) being fixed to said sections (41), so that the position can be regulated in depth, to which said plates (25,26) are fixed.
- The system according to claim 1, characterized in that said upright (29) rests on a floor (P) by means of an adjustable foot (31).
- The system according to claim 1, characterized in that said upright (29) has a substantially square section.
- The system according to claim 1, characterized in that said front wall (21) is assembled interspaced by a space (S) with respect to said connection elements (C).
- The system according to claim 3, characterized in that spacers (43) acting between said bracket (30) and said plates (25,26), cooperate with said screws (36).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI20141672 | 2014-09-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3000356A1 EP3000356A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
EP3000356B1 true EP3000356B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
Family
ID=51951901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15185037.7A Active EP3000356B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-14 | Assembly system for mounting a wall-cupboard to a supporting structure |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3000356B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2768677T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3390404T1 (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1985-01-10 | Madsen, Börge, Silkeborg | A method of building load-bearing paneling and profile member for use in such a method |
DE4228338A1 (en) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-28 | Hoepner Hans Dr | Building wall with front panel facade - has each panel with several parallel, horizontal, longitudinal grooves on building facing rear side |
US8167257B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2012-05-01 | Xantrex Technology Inc. | Apparatus, method, and system for supporting an object |
ITMI20072364A1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-19 | Leonardo Srl | ADJUSTABLE HIDDEN AND ADJUSTABLE FENDER FOR THE WALL MOUNTING OF A ROOF CABINET. |
IT1392140B1 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2012-02-22 | Leonardo Srl | FURNITURE WITH FIXED MEANS OF FIXING TO THE SHOULDER OF THE ROOF CABINET |
IT1390845B1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2011-10-19 | Leonardo Srl | ADJUSTABLE ADJUSTABLE GROUP FOR WALL-MOUNTED ANCHORAGE OF A WALL-MOUNTED CABINET |
IT1393831B1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2012-05-11 | Leonardo Srl | ANTI-SLIP SYSTEM FOR WALL-MOUNTED FURNITURE |
ITMI20110590A1 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-12 | Leonardo Srl | WALL MOUNTING UNIT FOR A FURNITURE |
-
2015
- 2015-09-14 EP EP15185037.7A patent/EP3000356B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-14 ES ES15185037T patent/ES2768677T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2768677T3 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
EP3000356A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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