EP2998650A1 - Cover of a rotary combustion chamber in a pellet burner - Google Patents
Cover of a rotary combustion chamber in a pellet burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2998650A1 EP2998650A1 EP15460052.2A EP15460052A EP2998650A1 EP 2998650 A1 EP2998650 A1 EP 2998650A1 EP 15460052 A EP15460052 A EP 15460052A EP 2998650 A1 EP2998650 A1 EP 2998650A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- cover
- ring
- housing
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
- F23B30/04—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel-supporting surfaces that are rotatable around a horizontal or inclined axis and support the fuel on their inside, e.g. cylindrical grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B60/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
- F23B60/02—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving with combustion air supplied through a grate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H17/00—Details of grates
- F23H17/08—Bearers; Frames; Spacers; Supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H9/00—Revolving-grates; Rocking or shaking grates
- F23H9/02—Revolving cylindrical grates
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a cover of the combustion chamber in a pellet burner which can be applied both in households and other communal facilities objects, and store or production rooms.
- Pellets and agropellets are much appreciated for their high comfort of use and therefore they are successfully used as an effective fuel for individual boilers of central heating systems, stoves, fireplaces and other heating devices designed for heating buildings and rooms, and equipped with a pellet container, a dosing device, and a feeder (conveyor),
- the burners designed for burning pellets are mounted in the doors of heating boilers of any type, i.e. the oil, gas or solid fuel ones.
- the rotary combustion chamber has several longitudinal diaphragms (7) having a form of shutters, swingably mounted on the outer surface of the combustion chamber and obscuring the inlet holes (6) of air, operating together with a fixed control ring (9) situated perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the chamber around its rear part, in addition, an inner surface of the control ring (9) functions as a cam pressing the diaphragms to the combustion chamber surface or releasing them in accordance with a sequence of the preset phases.
- the combustion chamber has a form of a prism or a truncated pyramid, the base of which is a regular polygon.
- the diaphragms are arranged in twos on either side wall of the combustion chamber.
- the inner surface (10) of the control ring (9) has a shape of arcs of two radius connected with each other by short, straight segments.
- the ring-shaped duct (5) supplying air to the combustion chamber (3) is closed in front of the cover (4) by its flange ring and a sealing ring operating together with it, which is permanently connected with the outer surface of the combustion chamber (3).
- the subject of the invention is a cover of the combustion chamber in a pellet burner, having a housing with an inlet hole for pellets and a rotary combustion chamber surrounded by a cylindrical cover connected with the housing, in addition, a space between the combustion chamber and the cover is a ring-shaped duct supplying air to the combustion chamber throughout inlet holes and/or nozzles located on its circumference, the ring-shaped duct supplying air to the combustion chamber is closed in front of the cover by its flange ring, directed towards the inside, and a sealing ring operating together with it, permanently connected with the outer surface of the combustion chamber.
- a rear part of the cover is permanently connected with a compensatory plate, a surface of which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover, in addition, the compensatory plate is elastically connected with a seat of the burner housing.
- the compensatory plate has mandrels, which are slidably mounted in holes of the burner housing seat and they are ended with heads. There are compensatory springs placed on these mandrels.
- Fig. 1 of which is a side view of the pellet burner
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of the combustion chamber cover
- Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section of the combustion chamber cover
- Fig. 5 shows a front part with a partial perspective view of the pellet burner
- Fig. 6 shows a detail of the elastically mounted cover in the burner's off-position
- Fig. 7 shows a detail of the elastically mounted cover in the burner's on-position.
- a cover of the combustion chamber in a pellet burner is designed for a burner comprising a housing 1 with an inlet hole for pellets 2 and a rotary combustion chamber 3 surrounded by a cylindrical cover 4 connected to the housing 1, in addition, a space between the combustion chamber 3 and the cover 4 is a ring-shaped duct 5 supplying air to the inside of the combustion chamber 3 throughout inlet holes and/or nozzles placed on its circumference (not shown in the drawing).
- the ring-shaped duct 5 supplying air to the combustion chamber 3 is closed in front of the cover 4 with its flange ring 6 directed towards inside of the chamber and operating together with a sealing ring 7 permanently connected with the outer surface of the combustion chamber 3.
- a rear part of the cover 4 is permanently connected with the compensatory plate 9 the surface of which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover, whereas the compensatory plate 9 is elastically connected with the housing seat 10 of the burner housing 1.
- the compensatory plate 9 is provided with mandrels 11 slidably mounted in holes 12 of the seat 10 of the burner housing 1 and ended with heads 13. There are compensatory springs 14 placed (supported) on these mandrels 11.
- the cover 4 can move along the axis in a reciprocating motion.
- the combustion chamber 3 is sub-ject to the action of deforming forces which cause the thermal expansion of the chamber.
- the combustion chamber 3 expands and the sealing ring 7 placed on its circumference presses on the ring-shaped flange 6 of the cover 4 making it move forwards.
- the thermal contraction of the combustion chamber 3 during the cooling-down process makes the sealing ring 7 move backwards which - releasing pressure in the ring-shaped flange 6 - makes the movement of the cover 4 backwards possible due to the action of the compensatory springs 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The subject of the invention is a cover of the combustion chamber in a pellet burner which can be applied both in households and other communal facilities objects, and store or production rooms.
- Pellets and agropellets are much appreciated for their high comfort of use and therefore they are successfully used as an effective fuel for individual boilers of central heating systems, stoves, fireplaces and other heating devices designed for heating buildings and rooms, and equipped with a pellet container, a dosing device, and a feeder (conveyor), The burners designed for burning pellets, made of heat-resistant, acid-resistant, and stainless materials, are mounted in the doors of heating boilers of any type, i.e. the oil, gas or solid fuel ones.
- There is known an aeration mechanism of the combustion chamber given in the Polish application description
P.409186 (A1 - The combustion chamber has a form of a prism or a truncated pyramid, the base of which is a regular polygon.
- The diaphragms are arranged in twos on either side wall of the combustion chamber.
- The inner surface (10) of the control ring (9) has a shape of arcs of two radius connected with each other by short, straight segments.
- The ring-shaped duct (5) supplying air to the combustion chamber (3) is closed in front of the cover (4) by its flange ring and a sealing ring operating together with it, which is permanently connected with the outer surface of the combustion chamber (3).
- A certain disadvantage of this solution consist in the fact that when the material is heated up to a very high temperature of 700 - 800° C the evident thermal expansion of the combustion chamber inside the burner occurs, which may result in some friction and seizure events, followed by a possible overloading and stopping a motor.
- The subject of the invention is a cover of the combustion chamber in a pellet burner, having a housing with an inlet hole for pellets and a rotary combustion chamber surrounded by a cylindrical cover connected with the housing, in addition, a space between the combustion chamber and the cover is a ring-shaped duct supplying air to the combustion chamber throughout inlet holes and/or nozzles located on its circumference, the ring-shaped duct supplying air to the combustion chamber is closed in front of the cover by its flange ring, directed towards the inside, and a sealing ring operating together with it, permanently connected with the outer surface of the combustion chamber. According to the model, a rear part of the cover is permanently connected with a compensatory plate, a surface of which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover, in addition, the compensatory plate is elastically connected with a seat of the burner housing. It is advantageous that the compensatory plate has mandrels, which are slidably mounted in holes of the burner housing seat and they are ended with heads. There are compensatory springs placed on these mandrels.
- Thanks to the solution according to the invention, a simple solution improving the work of the pellet burner has been developed, especially useful in case of burners equipped with a rotary combustion chamber - preventing formation of thermal stresses, seizures, and friction during the burner's operation.
- The subject of the invention presented in an exemplary embodiment is shown in a schematic drawing,
Fig. 1 of which is a side view of the pellet burner;Fig. 2 shows a side view of the combustion chamber cover;Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section of the combustion chamber cover;Fig. 5 shows a front part with a partial perspective view of the pellet burner;Fig. 6 shows a detail of the elastically mounted cover in the burner's off-position;Fig. 7 shows a detail of the elastically mounted cover in the burner's on-position. - A cover of the combustion chamber in a pellet burner, according to the invention, is designed for a burner comprising a
housing 1 with an inlet hole forpellets 2 and arotary combustion chamber 3 surrounded by acylindrical cover 4 connected to thehousing 1, in addition, a space between thecombustion chamber 3 and thecover 4 is a ring-shaped duct 5 supplying air to the inside of thecombustion chamber 3 throughout inlet holes and/or nozzles placed on its circumference (not shown in the drawing). - The ring-
shaped duct 5 supplying air to thecombustion chamber 3 is closed in front of thecover 4 with itsflange ring 6 directed towards inside of the chamber and operating together with asealing ring 7 permanently connected with the outer surface of thecombustion chamber 3. A rear part of thecover 4 is permanently connected with thecompensatory plate 9 the surface of which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover, whereas thecompensatory plate 9 is elastically connected with thehousing seat 10 of theburner housing 1. For ensuring an elastic connection thecompensatory plate 9 is provided withmandrels 11 slidably mounted in holes 12 of theseat 10 of theburner housing 1 and ended withheads 13. There arecompensatory springs 14 placed (supported) on thesemandrels 11. - As a result of such mounting, the
cover 4 can move along the axis in a reciprocating motion. When the temperature reaches the value of 700° C during the pellet burner's operation, thecombustion chamber 3 is sub-ject to the action of deforming forces which cause the thermal expansion of the chamber. Thecombustion chamber 3 expands and thesealing ring 7 placed on its circumference presses on the ring-shaped flange 6 of thecover 4 making it move forwards. The thermal contraction of thecombustion chamber 3 during the cooling-down process makes the sealingring 7 move backwards which - releasing pressure in the ring-shaped flange 6 - makes the movement of thecover 4 backwards possible due to the action of thecompensatory springs 14.
Claims (2)
- A cover of the combustion chamber in a pellet burner, having a housing with an inlet hole for pellets and a rotary combustion chamber surrounded with a cylindrical cover, connected with the housing, in addition, a space between the combustion chamber and the cover is a ring-shaped duct supplying air to the combustion chamber throughout holes and/or nozzles placed on its circumference, and the ring-shaped duct supplying air to the combustion chamber is closed in front by a flange ring directed inwards the chamber and a sealing ring operating together with it permanently connected with the outer surface of the combustion chamber, characterised in that a rear part (8) of the cover (4) is permanently connected with a compensatory plate (9), a surface of which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the cover, whereas the compensatory plate (9) is elastically connected with the burner housing (1);
- The cover according to claim 1, characterised in that the compensatory plate (9) has mandrels (11) slidably fitted in the holes (12) of a seat (10) of the burner housing (1) and ended with heads (13) and supporting compensatory springs (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL409524A PL226499B1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | Shield of combustion chamber in the pellet burner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2998650A1 true EP2998650A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2998650B1 EP2998650B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
Family
ID=54148452
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15460052.2A Not-in-force EP2998650B1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2015-08-20 | Pellet burner with a rotary combustion chamber |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2998650B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2998650T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2733481T3 (en) |
LT (1) | LT2998650T (en) |
PL (1) | PL226499B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2998650T (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998035767A2 (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-20 | Onsite Technology, L.L.C. | Apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons from solids |
US6203315B1 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 2001-03-20 | Swedish Bioburner System Aktiebolag | Rotary burner for solid fuel |
PL409186A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-15 | Pellasx Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa | Aerating mechanism of combustion chamber in the pellet burner |
-
2014
- 2014-09-17 PL PL409524A patent/PL226499B1/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 PT PT15460052T patent/PT2998650T/en unknown
- 2015-08-20 ES ES15460052T patent/ES2733481T3/en active Active
- 2015-08-20 EP EP15460052.2A patent/EP2998650B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-08-20 DK DK15460052.2T patent/DK2998650T3/en active
- 2015-08-20 LT LTEP15460052.2T patent/LT2998650T/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998035767A2 (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-20 | Onsite Technology, L.L.C. | Apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons from solids |
US6203315B1 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 2001-03-20 | Swedish Bioburner System Aktiebolag | Rotary burner for solid fuel |
PL409186A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-15 | Pellasx Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa | Aerating mechanism of combustion chamber in the pellet burner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2998650B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
PT2998650T (en) | 2019-07-10 |
LT2998650T (en) | 2019-07-25 |
PL409524A1 (en) | 2016-03-29 |
ES2733481T3 (en) | 2019-11-29 |
DK2998650T3 (en) | 2019-07-15 |
PL226499B1 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
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