EP2997717A1 - Procede et dispositif de selection d'interface de communication - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de selection d'interface de communicationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2997717A1 EP2997717A1 EP14726086.3A EP14726086A EP2997717A1 EP 2997717 A1 EP2997717 A1 EP 2997717A1 EP 14726086 A EP14726086 A EP 14726086A EP 2997717 A1 EP2997717 A1 EP 2997717A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- interface
- cost
- link
- host
- message
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/12—Shortest path evaluation
- H04L45/123—Evaluation of link metrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/22—Alternate routing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
- H04L2101/618—Details of network addresses
- H04L2101/659—Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of network communications and in particular relates to a method and a device for selecting a communication interface for the routing of data.
- State of the art relates to the field of network communications and in particular relates to a method and a device for selecting a communication interface for the routing of data.
- a laptop can be connected to the Internet by a wired connection, Ethernet type, and a wireless connection (Wifi) simultaneously.
- a cell phone is connected to the Internet both by its Wifi antenna and by its 3G antenna.
- an interface of the equipment is selected for transmission. The choice can be made for example on the first interface of the list of existing interfaces on the equipment. The chosen interface depends on the policy put in place by the operating system installed on the equipment. However, the selected interface can lead to a bad exploitation of network resources, leading to a deterioration in the quality of the network, such as reduced bandwidth, transmission delays, and data loss.
- a non-optimal data routing may involve retransmission of the data and then induce an increase of the data. energy consumption of network equipment.
- patent application WO 2010/097057 to Sarikaya et al. provides a method for configuring a multi-interface host and selecting an interface based on routing information contained in a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) message.
- DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- such an approach is limited to a local view of the host, and the selected interface is the one that offers the most advantageous metric of the immediate link.
- a router (first node 211) with multiple interfaces is used to send routing messages that contain the network view as perceived by that node, and listen to messages from other nodes. After receiving all the messages, the first node calculates the best paths based on the power consumption, and stores them in a routing table.
- This method operates according to routing protocols such as Open Short Path Path First (OSPF) or IS-IS
- the disadvantage of one method is that its application is limited to the core network, the dynamic routing protocols such as OSPF not being applicable to the edge of a network, that is to say the equipment carried by a network.
- user such as a smartphone or tablet, or end-system computers.
- a local network such as a home network or an enterprise network is generally narrower in terms of network resources than a core network such as an Internet Service Provider (ISP), and the optimization of the network. routing of data within such a local network is therefore more critical.
- ISP Internet Service Provider
- An object of the present invention is to provide an interface selection method that allows a multi-user user equipment to select the most appropriate transmission interface to optimize data routing within a network. local.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method that combines a protocol adapted to the end devices, such as the Neighbor Discovery protocol in English with a network core protocol, such as the OSPF protocol, using the same cost metric.
- the metric can characterize the energy of the communication links, that is to say the amount of energy corresponding to issuing a data packet on the link, but can also rely on any type of metrics associated with network links such as quality of service metrics (bandwidth, latency, packet loss rate) or security (security level on the link).
- quality of service metrics bandwidth, latency, packet loss rate
- security security level on the link
- the present invention avoids the porting on an end terminal (or "end system" in English) of an expensive routing protocol, in terms of computing and storage resources.
- the invention does not present a security risk as to a compromise of the routing tables since its method does not require that the multi-interface host node explicitly participate in the routing protocol.
- the present invention will be implemented in contexts where multi-interface terminals must send data within a network. In particular, it will benefit in the following areas:
- ad-hoc multi-hop networks mainly wireless, and in particular those grouping different types of radio or wired links;
- the present invention allows multi-interface terminals to communicate effectively within the ad-hoc network, that is to say to benefit from an optimal routing of the traffic without having to execute locally the ad-hoc routing protocol, such as OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing) for example.
- OLSR Optimized Link State Routing
- the present invention can be applied to tablets as well as to multi-interface mobile routers.
- a multi-interface mobile router is understood as a communication bridge embedded in a vehicle and interconnecting one or more networks internal to the vehicle to the external infrastructure via various network interfaces.
- the invention applies in a communication network consisting of a plurality of routers connected by communication links and comprising at least one source host equipped with several communication interfaces for transmitting and receiving data, each interface being connected to a router of the communication network via a communication link having a link cost.
- the claimed method for selecting an interface of the source host for transmitting data to a destination host connected to the communication network comprises the steps of:
- RA advertisement message
- the route cost announcement (RA) message receiving step includes a step of verifying whether the received advertisement (RA) message contains a route cost option, or ignoring the message.
- an initial step makes it possible to determine the link cost of each link between each interface of the source host and the router to which said interface is connected and to select the interface having the lowest link cost as an interface. by default.
- an identifier of the selected interface is stored in a routing table of the source host.
- the step of selecting a default interface is to receive on each interface of the source host an announcement message (RA) of the router to which said interface is connected which includes a cost value calculated according to a link cost calculation metric defined for said network of links.
- RA announcement message
- IPv6 IPv6 protocol
- ND neighborhood discovery protocol
- the link cost is calculated for different routing metrics and the message of
- RS solicitation
- the invention further relates to a system for selecting a communication interface, the system comprising means for implementing all the steps of the claimed method.
- the invention may operate in the form of a computer program product that includes code instructions for performing the claimed process steps when the program is run on a computer.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a source host connected to several routers via different links in a communication network
- Figures 2a and 2b show the procedures performed by the routers and the source host of Figure 1 for selection of a default interface;
- Figure 3 schematically shows an example of different routes between a source host and a recipient host;
- Figure 4 shows the message exchanges involved for the selection of a route in the example of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 shows the procedures performed by a router in the example of Figure 3;
- Figure 6 shows the procedures performed by the source host in the example of Figure 3.
- IPv6 address The unique identifier of a node in the network.
- the IPv6 address consists of two parts: a prefix on the left and an interface identifier on the right.
- Link cost The metric associated with the link.
- DHCPv6 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6
- Dynamic configuration protocol for hosts in a network. It allows to assign a complete IPv6 address to a host.
- Host Terminal equipment of a user who has at least one communication interface to transmit / receive data and which does not allow data routing.
- Interface Identifier The right part of the IPv6 address of a node that identifies it on a link.
- the Interface Identifier must be unique among all the Interface Identifiers on the same link.
- Link Direct physical connection between two nodes.
- the connection can be wired (Ethernet cable, fiber optic, etc.) or wireless
- Metric Non-zero positive value associated with a link. It describes the link and compares it to other links in the network. Examples of metrics for a link are: throughput, loss rate, delay, level of security, energy, and so on. A particular example is the amount of energy corresponding to the transmission of an IP packet on this link. The metric is used by the routing protocols in the calculation of the best routes: the higher the metric of a link, the more the link in question will be avoided because, in general, a high metric reflects a link of poor quality.
- MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
- Neighbor Discovery A link-wide routing protocol (also known as "one-hop” routing) that allows the configuration of a host that connects to the network.
- Node Any communicating IPv6 equipment (router or host) connected to the network.
- Prefix The left part of the IPv6 address of a node that identifies a specific link in the network.
- the prefix is the part used by routers to route traffic to a destination. It must be unique within the network and shared by nodes connected to the same link.
- Router Advertisement Signaling message of the ND protocol sent by a router, either periodically and to all the nodes present on the link (multicast communication), or in response to an RS transmitted by a specific node (unicast communication).
- Router A communicating device with at least two communication interfaces and whose role is to route data packets from one node to another in the network.
- Router Solicitation Signaling message of the ND protocol issued by a host and destined for one or all routers on the link.
- SLAAC State Less Address Auto Configuration
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a network communication infrastructure 100 in which it is advantageous to implement the invention.
- the example of FIG. 1 shows only a finite number of hosts and routers, but the skilled person will extend the principles described to a plurality and a variety of hosts (102-i), routers (104-i) and number and type of connection links.
- a host (102) is connected by a first interface (103) to a first router (104-1) via a first link (106) and a second interface (105) to a second router (104-2) via a second link (108).
- Each router can itself be connected to other nodes of the network via different links (110).
- the host (102) retrieves from each router present on the link to which it is connected, the information necessary for its configuration such as an IPv6 prefix, the selection of a default route, its auto -configuration by SLAAC or DHCPv6, or the size of the MTU.
- Each router provides the host with the parameters necessary for its configuration.
- the Neighborhood Discovery Protocol handles this information exchange through Router Solicitation (RS) messages, and Router Advertisement messages (RA). ), or "Router Advertisement" in English.
- RS Router Solicitation
- RA Router Advertisement messages
- the skilled person can refer to the "Request for
- Figures 2a and 2b show the procedures performed by the routers (104-1, 104-2) and the source host (102) of Figure 1 for selection of a default interface on the source host.
- a router transmits (202) an announcement message (RA) on its link to the source host.
- the message contains in a new option the cost of the link.
- the link cost or "Link Cost" in English is included in a field of the new message option (RA) as a non-integer signed 32-bit, as schematically shown below for an IPv6-based message (RA):
- Type Code identifying the option. Unsigned 8-bit integer.
- Length The length of the option. Unsigned 8-bit integer. Reserved: Field not used, set to zero by the sender. Link Cost: Cost of the link. Unsigned 32-bit integer.
- the announcement message (RA) is sent periodically (204) on the link.
- RFC 4861 which defines the "ND" protocol, the period for sending RA messages is arbitrary but must be at least 3 seconds. The value of this sending period that can be configured by a network administrator does not affect the operation of the present invention.
- Figure 2b shows the steps taken at the host (102) to allow it to select its default interface based on the routing metric used in the network.
- the host receives (2002) an advertisement message (RA) from a router on one of its interfaces (I).
- the method verifies (2004) whether the received message contains a link cost indication. If there is no option in the received message, the process waits for the reception of a new message (NO branch).
- the process continues to the next step (2006) where it checks whether a default interface is assigned. If no interface is assigned, the method selects (2008) the current interface (I) as the default interface (ID). This information is stored (2010) in the routing table of the host.
- the method compares in a next step (2012) the cost of the link received on the current interface (I) at the cost of the link on the default interface (ID). If the link cost of the current interface is lower than the cost of the link of the default interface (YES branch), the process selects (2008) the current interface as the default interface (ID) and updates its routing table (2010) by memorizing an identifier of the selected interface.
- the process retains the default interface and waits for a next message (RA).
- the host upon receipt of a message (RA) containing the link cost option on an interface, the host assigns the cost of the link announced in the message to this interface. It then sets its default interface by selecting the one with the lowest cost.
- routers issue periodic RA messages.
- the first router (104-1) transmits on the first link (106) an announcement message (RA1) that includes the link cost option, with a link cost value of "5".
- the second router (104-2) transmits on the second link (108) an advertisement message (RA2) which includes the cost option of the link, with a Link cost value of "3".
- Figure 3 schematically shows an example of different possible routes between a source host (102) and a destination host (302).
- the recipient host (302) is connected to the first router (104-1) by a link (304) that has a value link cost "2".
- the elements in common with Figure 1 retain the same references and are not described again.
- the source host has a default interface selected according to the network routing metric, the systematic use of the same for all its communications may not be optimal on an end-to-end path taken by the data. .
- the host being connected on different links of the network thanks to its different interfaces, the use of its default interface for certain communications can generate "detours" according to the location of the destination node in the network and therefore generate additional costs.
- the method of the invention provides the source host with a more global view of the end-to-end path to the host. destination by allowing it to compare the cost of each possible route to the recipient host and select the best route.
- Figure 4 shows the message exchanges occurring between the different entities of Figure 3 for the selection of a route.
- the source host receives on each of its interfaces (11, I2) announcement messages (RA1, RA2) respectively connected routers (R1, R2) containing the corresponding values of cost of the link.
- the source host selects its default interface according to the method of Figure 2b.
- the source host (H1) wishes to transmit data to a destination (H2), if no entry to this destination exists in its routing table, it sends a request (RS1, RS2) on each of its interfaces to request to the respective routers the cost of the end-to-end path to the destination (H2).
- the routers respond by sending each an announcement message (RA11, RA12) respectively announcing the cost of the shortest path to their knowledge to reach said destination.
- RA11, RA12 an announcement message
- response messages to the route cost request preferentially contain:
- the IPv6 address of the destination if the routing policy implemented is of routing type based on the host address or "host-based routing";
- the routing policy implemented is of standard routing type based on prefixes or "network-based routing".
- the cost announcement messages preferentially contain the indication of road cost or "Path Cost" in English, according to the format shown schematically below: 0 1 2 3
- Length The length of the option. Unsigned 8-bit integer.
- Transaction ID Number identifying the exchange of RS / RA messages between host and router. Unsigned 8-bit integer.
- the option contained in an RA message sent in response to an RS message must contain the same transaction number as that contained in the RS message option.
- Prefix Length Unsigned 8-bit integer.
- RA message contains the prefix length of the Destination Ad- dress / Prefix field. Zeroed in an RS message.
- RA message IPv6 address of the destination or prefix corresponding to this destination according to the routing policy implemented ("host-based routing” or “network-based routing”).
- Path Cost The cost of the end-to-end path from the router that sends the RA message to the destination. Unsigned 32-bit integer. Zeroed in an RS message.
- Figure 5 shows the procedures performed by a router to advertise the cost of a route to a destination (D) required by a source host.
- step (504) Upon receipt (502) of a Router Solicitation (RS) message sent by a source host, the method verifies in step (504) whether the route cost indication option is enabled. If the option is not activated (NO branch), the process waits for the receipt of a new prompt. If the route cost indication option is enabled (YES branch), the method proceeds to the next step (506) to check if there is a route registered in the routing table of the router for the destination required. If there is no recorded route (NOT branch), a message (RA) is sent to the source host at step (508) indicating in the "Status Code" field that there is no road. The field "Path Cost" is set to zero.
- FIG. 6 shows the procedures performed by a source host to select a route for sending data to a destination host.
- the process begins when a source host has to send data to a destination host (D).
- the source host generates (step 602) a route cost prompt (RSi) for the requested destination from each of its interfaces.
- RSi route cost prompt
- the method Upon receipt (604) of an announcement message (RA1 or RA2 of Fig. 4) on an interface, the method verifies (step 606) whether the route cost option is enabled in the message. If the option is not activated (NO branch), the process resumes at the beginning. If the option is enabled (YES branch), the method proceeds to the next step (608) where it checks whether an identifier (ID) of another interface is already registered in the routing table of the source host for the required destination. If no interface is selected (NO branch), the method allocates the message receiving interface for the requested destination (step 610) and proceeds to update the host routing table (step 612) by storing an identifier for the allocated interface.
- ID identifier
- step 608 if an interface (ID) is already allocated (YES branch), the method calculates (step 614) the total road cost for transmitting the data via the reception interface of the announcement message by taking into account account the link cost of the corresponding link of the router. Then, the process compares (step 616) the total route cost via the announcement message receiving interface (RA), at the total route cost via the registered interface (ID).
- the method selects the new interface (step 610) for sending data to the requested destination and sets update its routing table (step 612), otherwise (branch NO), the method maintains the interface (ID) allocated and stops.
- the sending host (102) which must send data to the destination host (302) while it does not have a specific route to this host in its routing table , issues a solicitation message (RS) containing the route cost option to the host (302) on each of its interfaces (103, 105).
- Each router responds with an advertisement message (RA) containing the cost of the best path it has to reach the recipient host (302).
- the first router (104-1) responds with a value link cost "2" via the link 304, while the second router (104-2) responds with a total value link cost "6" via the links ( 110) and (304).
- the source host is already aware of the cost of the first and second links (106) and (108) by the routers.
- the route from the first interface (103) via the first router (104-1) returns to a total route cost of value "7" and the route from the second interface (105) via the second router (104-2) returns to a total road cost of value "9".
- the first interface (103) is selected by the source host to transmit the data to the destination host (302). This information is stored as a new entry in the routing table of the source host.
- either the identity of the recipient host is registered if it is a "host-based routing" policy, or the link identifier to the destination host is saved if This is a Network-based routing policy.
- the routers have different routing tables, each of which is associated with a different metric / cost, such as bandwidth, latency, loss rate of packets, the level of link security, the transmission energy of a packet on the link, to name a few.
- multi-metric routing can for example be achieved by using several instances having different metrics, on the same routing protocol (for example OSPF, IS-IS) or on different routing protocols in the same network.
- the (RA) messages sent by the routers include the costs associated with several metrics or all routing metrics used in the network.
- the message contains for each of them a metric identifier and a link cost associated with this metric.
- the multi-interface host node can thus configure in its local routing table a default route for each of the metrics of routing.
- the format of the multi-metric cost announcement option of a message is schematically illustrated below, where the fields “Metric ID i" represent the identifier of the metric T considered and the fields “Link” Cost i "represents the cost of the link associated with the metric T.
- the step of discovering the cost of the routes includes the possibility for the multi-interface host node to specify in the message (RS) destined for its neighboring routers the metric or metrics it wishes to take into account. for determining the cost of the end-to-end route to a given destination, indicating the identifier (s) of the metrics in the message (RS). Neighboring routers respond by indicating in their messages (RA) the identifiers of the metrics associated with the costs of the routes to the destination according to each of the metrics requested. Based on the received messages, the multi-interface host node can configure in its local routing table an optimal route to a given destination for one or several specific routing metrics.
- the fields "Metric ID i" represent the identifier of the metric ⁇ 'considered and the fields “Path Cost i” represent the cost of the route associated with the metric ⁇ ', the fields “Lifetime i” represent the duration of validity in seconds of the information announced in the message (RA) and the fields “Traffic Tag i” represent the traffic marking to be applied to data packets to be routed according to the associated metric T.
- This information allows the host node to know which markup to apply to its data packets to benefit from routing according to a particular metric.
- the standards I Pv4 and I Pv6 define fields dedicated to marking packages. These are located in the IP header of the packets on the "Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP)" fields for IPv4 and "Traffic Class” and "Flow Label” for IPv6.
- DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
- the present invention can be implemented from hardware and / or software elements. It may be available as a computer program product on a computer readable medium.
- the support can be electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic or be an infrared type of diffusion medium.
- Such supports are, for example, Random Access Memory RAMs (ROMs), magnetic or optical tapes, disks or disks (Compact Disk - Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Compact Disk - Read / Write (CD-R / W) and DVD).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1354267A FR3005546B1 (fr) | 2013-05-13 | 2013-05-13 | Procede et dispositif de selection d'interface de communication |
PCT/EP2014/059183 WO2014184050A1 (fr) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-05-06 | Procede et dispositif de selection d'interface de communication |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2997717A1 true EP2997717A1 (fr) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=49237263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14726086.3A Withdrawn EP2997717A1 (fr) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-05-06 | Procede et dispositif de selection d'interface de communication |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160112300A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2997717A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2016524383A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105247842A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3005546B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014184050A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6265930B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2018-01-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | フレーム転送装置、リンクメトリック決定方法およびパス決定方法 |
US20170195218A1 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Routing in a hybrid network |
US10484263B2 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2019-11-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Route-cost acquisition from routers |
US11516723B2 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2022-11-29 | Carrier Corporation | Energy-balanced and latency-constrained routing methods in wireless network |
EP3928479A4 (fr) * | 2019-03-20 | 2022-04-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Procédé de routage optimal dans un réseau igp srmpl inter-zone, noeuds et système associés |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050036486A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Zafer Sahinoglu | Route discovery in ad-hoc networks with data packets |
US7480248B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2009-01-20 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for determining aggregated link costs in a mobile ad hoc network |
JP4762735B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-16 | 2011-08-31 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 無線通信装置、通信経路制御装置、通信経路制御方法及び通信システム |
KR101235582B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-21 | 2013-02-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 제어 메시지를 처리하기 위한 방법및 그 장치 |
US8102775B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2012-01-24 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Joining tree-based networks into an autonomous system using peer connections between the tree-based networks |
US7881206B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2011-02-01 | Oracle America, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mesh routing |
-
2013
- 2013-05-13 FR FR1354267A patent/FR3005546B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-06 JP JP2016513286A patent/JP2016524383A/ja active Pending
- 2014-05-06 WO PCT/EP2014/059183 patent/WO2014184050A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-05-06 CN CN201480027028.2A patent/CN105247842A/zh active Pending
- 2014-05-06 US US14/890,101 patent/US20160112300A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-05-06 EP EP14726086.3A patent/EP2997717A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014184050A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3005546A1 (fr) | 2014-11-14 |
FR3005546B1 (fr) | 2015-05-29 |
US20160112300A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
CN105247842A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
JP2016524383A (ja) | 2016-08-12 |
WO2014184050A1 (fr) | 2014-11-20 |
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