EP2989915A1 - Cut protection - Google Patents
Cut protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2989915A1 EP2989915A1 EP14002993.5A EP14002993A EP2989915A1 EP 2989915 A1 EP2989915 A1 EP 2989915A1 EP 14002993 A EP14002993 A EP 14002993A EP 2989915 A1 EP2989915 A1 EP 2989915A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective layer
- cut protection
- protection
- cut
- smooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
- A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
- A41D31/245—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof using layered materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
- F41H5/0478—Fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers in combination with plastics layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/20—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cut protection, in particular a cut protection for a hand saw, the saw blade is moved in a working direction along the saw blade back and forth.
- the invention has for its object to provide a cut protection, which has a simple structure and offers a good protection against cuts when working with a manually operated saw.
- an outer, second protective layer which consists of an elastically extensible material.
- the outer protective layer is at least partially displaceable relative to the protective layer with the smooth, slippery surface.
- a tooth of the tool for example a saw, hook on the elastically extensible material and take along the elastically extensible material and thereby move against the smooth, slippery surface at least in a region of the elastic material.
- the elastic material slips in this area together with the saw on the smooth, slippery surface of the first protective layer.
- the tool When working with a manually operated tool such as a hand saw, the tool is usually moved in one direction back and forth. During the working stroke, the teeth of the hand saw penetrate into the material to be cut and chop the material to form a kerf.
- the working stroke requires a comparatively high amount of effort on the part of the operator.
- the return stroke is done with higher speed and less effort.
- the elastically extensible material of the second, outer protective layer brakes the movement of the handsaw.
- the teeth of the handsaw snag in the elastic material and are slowed down by the energy needed to stretch the elastic material.
- the elastically extensible material is tensioned like a spring and thereby exerts a kind of restoring force on the saw, which also brakes the saw.
- the hand saw slides over the smooth, slippery surface.
- the teeth take advantage of the elastic, stretchable material. Because the kinetic energy of the tool is at least partially absorbed by the elastically extensible material, further layers of the cut protection, in particular a planer protection of the cut protection, can be made with a smaller thickness.
- the saw slides on the return stroke, ie if the handsaw is moved in the opposite direction to the direction of movement during the working stroke, it leaves the kerf and enters Intervention with the cut protection, so the elastic material is cut by the hand saw.
- penetration of the teeth into the underlying first protective layer is largely avoided on account of the smooth, slippery surface of the first protective layer.
- the saw slips over the first protective layer.
- the first and the second protective layer thus offer a simple and effective protection, especially when working with a manually operated saw, ie a hand saw such as a hacksaw, a tree care saw, a foxtail or the like.
- the elastic, stretchable material of the second protective layer and the nature of the first protective layer are advantageously chosen so that the sliding friction coefficient ⁇ between the first and the second protective layer is at most 0.2, in particular at most 0.1. This ensures that the second protective layer can slide well on the first protective layer.
- the stretchable material is fixed in an edge region of the material on the first protective layer.
- the fixing takes place in particular only in the edge region, so that the stretchable material is movable relative to the first protective layer in all areas spaced from the edge region and movable relative to the first protective layer.
- it can also be provided to additionally fix the stretchable material in middle areas of the cut protection on the first protective layer, for example by means of stitching seams provided at regular intervals.
- the distance between the stitching is advantageously chosen so large that the elasticity of the stretchable material in the area between adjacent seams is sufficient to brake a manually operated tool such as a hand saw sufficiently.
- the braking of a saw or other tool is achieved by the ability of the material to elastic stretching and not by a special arrangement of the material, for example by the arrangement of the material in multiple layers or in folds.
- the ability to stretch elastically is dependent on the type of fiber and the type of surface formation, such as training as a knitted fabric, woven or knitted fabric, but not on the nature of the arrangement of the protective layer.
- the elastic material can be provided as an outer protective layer and does not need to be covered by another, smooth layer become.
- the stretchable material is in particular a flat, textile material which is woven, knitted or knitted from extensible threads.
- the stretchable material may also be a film at least partially made of an elastic material.
- the stretchable material preferably contains elastane, elastic polyester or modal.
- the smooth, slippery surface of the first protective layer is preferably at least partially formed by the surface of a woven, knitted or knitted fabric of a smooth yarn.
- the smooth, slippery surface is preferably at least partially formed by a paint-containing or plastic-containing paint or by a coating.
- the material of the planing protection comprises in particular a polyamide, for example an aramid, or an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene such as Dyneema.
- the planing protection is at least partially formed as a fleece, felt or fabric.
- Nonwovens, felts or fabrics have a dense fiber composite and can thereby brake the teeth of the tool well and at least partially absorb the kinetic energy of the tool.
- the elastic protective layer is stretched.
- a simple construction is achieved when the cut protection has a plate-shaped basic shape, which is attached to the operator.
- the cut protection can be flat or be arched.
- the cut protection is advantageously formed dimensionally stable. Under the influence of the weight of the cut protection essentially retains its shape.
- the cut protection is advantageous so flexible that the cut protection can be bent by the operator with little effort and the curvature of the cut protection can be adapted for example with a fastening device such as a Velcro to the curvature of the body part of the operator to be protected.
- the cut protection may be designed to protect different body parts such as the hand or leg or thigh of an operator.
- the cut protection has at least one fastening device.
- at least one fastening device is designed as a finger loop.
- a fastening device may preferably be alternatively or additionally provided a Velcro.
- the cut protection has in particular in plan view of the second protective layer has an elongated basic shape, adjacent to its first narrow side a first fastening device, in particular a Velcro strip, and adjacent to its second narrow side a second fastening device, in particular a finger loop.
- the cut protection on the hand and arm or on the sleeve of the operator can be fixed.
- a design of the cut protection as a glove or the like is not necessary.
- the cut protection covers a user's hand favorably in the area of the back of the hand and the outside of the fingers.
- the palm of the operator remains advantageous largely, especially completely free.
- the operator is hardly hampered by the cut protection while working.
- the fingers remain largely free, and it ensures good airflow to the hand and arm.
- Other fastening devices may be advantageous for attaching the cut protection to the hand or arm of an operator.
- the cut protection is designed to protect another part of the body, for example a thigh of the operator, other fastening devices can also be used be beneficial.
- the fastening devices are advantageously adapted to the purpose and the mounting location of the cut protection.
- the cut protection has at least one further layer in addition to the first and the second protective layer.
- the further layer may, for example, be a spacer layer, in particular a spacer fabric.
- the first protective layer with the at least one further layer, in particular with all other layers of the cut protection with the exception of the second outer protective layer is sewn to at least one seam.
- several seams are provided at regular or different intervals.
- the rigidity of the cut protection can be suitably adjusted by suitably selecting the layers of cut protection sewn together, the number of seams and the distance between the seams.
- a cut protection 1 is shown schematically.
- the cut protection 1 has a protective area 30, which is formed by a flexible, constructed of several protective layers material.
- the protection area 30 is plate-shaped and may be flat or curved. Due to the flexibility of the material, the cut protection 1 with its protection area 30 can adapt to the hand and arm of an operator in moderation.
- the protective area 30 is bordered at its circumferential edge by a bordering tape 4, which is fixed to the protective area 30 with a seam 3.
- the binding tape 4 can also be omitted.
- Fig. 4 shows a view of an outer side 2 of the cut protection 1. This outer side 2 is disposed away in operation to the outside and the hand of an operator.
- the cut protection 1 is designed as a hand guard.
- the cut protection can also be designed to protect other body parts, for example as leg protection.
- the cut protection 1 has an elongated, approximately rectangular basic shape. On a first narrow side 7 a Velcro strip 5 is provided for fastening the cut protection 1 on a sleeve of the operator. The Velcro hooks protrude to the outside 2, in Fig. 1 So from the leaf level up.
- the second narrow side 8 of the cut protection 1 is in operation adjacent to the fingers of an operator, as well Fig. 2 shows. On the second narrow side 8 of the cut protection 1 is rounded. Adjacent to the second narrow side 8, a finger loop 6 is provided, which in the illustration in Fig. 1 is below the protection area 30.
- the cut protection 1 is designed mirror-symmetrically to a plane which contains a center line 9 of the cut protection 1 and is perpendicular to the plane of the protection area 30. Is the cut protection 1 to Provided protection of other parts of the body, it is advantageous to provide other or additional suitable fastening means.
- the cut protection 1 has a width b which corresponds to the width e of the protective area 30 plus twice the width of the bordering tape 4.
- the width b may be, for example, about 10 cm to about 20 cm. In the exemplary embodiment, the width b is about 15 cm.
- Fig. 2 shows the cut protection 1 from its inside 10.
- the inside 10 is in operation adjacent to a hand 11 of an operator.
- the palm is facing away from the cut protection 1.
- the palm is not covered by the cut protection 1.
- the finger loop 6 protrudes at least one finger of the operator.
- the finger loop 6 is provided in the region of the center line 9 of the cut protection 1, and a middle finger 12 of the operator protrudes through the finger loop 6.
- Fig. 2 shows the fingers of the operator are outstretched hand on the second narrow side 8 on the cut protection 1 over.
- the thumb of the operator projects laterally over the cut guard 1.
- the fingers of the operator are preferably largely covered by the cut guard 1.
- the back of the hand of the operator is completely covered by the cut protection 1.
- the outer protective layer 22 is made of an elastic, sheet material formed, which is stretched by the saw 13.
- the elastic material behaves similar to a spring and is stretched by the saw 13. In this case, the kinetic energy of the saw 13 is reduced, and the saw 13 is braked.
- the elastic material exerts due to its tension a kind of restoring force on the saw 13, which acts counter to the working direction 16. As a result, the saw 13 is additionally braked. In a lateral movement of the saw, for example, obliquely or perpendicular to the working direction 16, the saw 13 is slowed down under strain of the elastic material accordingly. If, for example, the saw 13 slides out of the kerf during a movement in the opposite direction to the arrow 16, ie during the return stroke, then the back sides of the saw teeth cut through the second outer protective layer 22.
- Fig. 4 schematically shows the structure of the cut protection 1.
- the cut protection 1 consists of a first protective layer 21, on which an outer, second protective layer 22 is located. At the first protective layer 21 facing away from the outer second protective layer 22, a spacer layer 23 is arranged. In its edge region 20, the protective layers 21, 22 and 23 are joined together by the seam 3.
- the bordering tape 4 is additionally provided, which covers and embraces the edge of the protective layers 21, 22 and 23.
- the outer protective layer 22 forms the outer side 2 of the cut protection 1.
- the outer, second protective layer 22 consists of an elastic, stretchable material 27.
- the material 27 is a flat, woven from stretchy threads, knitted or knitted textile material.
- the second protective layer 22 is formed by a single layer of the material 27, which is smooth and without wrinkles on the first protective layer 21.
- the elastic, stretchable material 27 may also be a film at least partially made of an elastic material.
- the elastically extensible material 27 preferably contains elastane, for example Lycra.
- the elastically extensible material 27 may also include elastic polyester, modal or the like.
- the elastic material 27 is advantageously stretchable by at least about 50%, in particular by at least about 80%, preferably by at least about 100%.
- the elongation of the elastic material 27 is in particular less than 300%.
- the elastic material 27 has no cut protection effect, but is in a return stroke of the saw 13 against the working direction 16 ( Fig. 3 ) cut through smoothly.
- the first protective layer 21 has on its outer side 2 of the cut protection 1 side facing 24 a smooth, slippery surface 26.
- the surface 26 is at least partially formed by a smooth layer 31.
- the first protective layer 21 rests on the spacer layer 23.
- the first protective layer 21 is formed in the embodiment of several strips of material 28, which overlap at their longitudinal edges 29.
- the strips of material 28 are arranged with their longitudinal edges 29 adjacent to each other, so that the longitudinal edges 29 abut each other and results in a continuous surface.
- the strips of material 28 are not connected to each other at their longitudinal edges 29.
- the material of the planing protection comprises in particular a polyamide, in particular an aramid or an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, in particular Dynema.
- the carrier material 19 may be formed from a smooth, stable yarn.
- the smooth, slippery surface 26 is advantageously formed from the protruding to the surface 26 portions of the smooth yarn of the substrate 19.
- a coating or a coating may be applied to the carrier material 19, which is in particular plastic-containing or lacquer-containing.
- the smooth, slippery surface 26 is advantageously formed by the coating or the paint.
- the smooth, slippery surface is formed by a woven, knitted or knitted fabric of a smooth yarn, which is arranged on the substrate 19 and is connected thereto, for example by gluing or laminating.
- the smooth, slippery surface may also consist of a combination of these designs.
- the smooth, slippery surface 26 and the elastic material 27 are advantageously designed and matched to one another such that the sliding friction coefficient ⁇ between the surface 26 of the first protective layer 21 and the material 27 of the second protective layer 22 is at most 0.2, in particular at most 0.1 ,
- the protective layers 21, 22 and 23 are connected to each other in their edge regions 20 by the seam 3.
- the protective layers 21, 22 and 23 are interconnected only in their edge regions 20.
- the protective layers 21 and 23 are additionally connected to each other in the protection area 30, for example by further seams.
- the distance between the seams may be, for example, about 2 cm to about 10 cm, advantageously about 4 cm to about 6 cm.
- the distances between adjacent seams can be the same for all seams. However, different seam spacings can also be advantageous.
- the spacer layer 23 advantageously has a plurality of ventilation openings and serves to improve the circulation of air on the inside 10 of the cut protection and thus to increase the wearing comfort.
- the spacer layer 23 may be, for example, a spacer fabric.
- the protection area 30 extends over the entire area, which is bordered by the binding tape 4.
- the in Fig. 5 shown section so in a section in the transverse direction of the cut protection 1, only one strip of material 28 is shown.
- the material strips 28 extend in the transverse direction of the cut protection 1.
- the protective region 30 has a total thickness f, which is advantageously from about 2.0 mm to about 15.0 mm, in particular from about 3.0 mm to about 10.0 mm.
- the total thickness f is measured in the protection area 30.
- the thickness of the cut protection 1 is constant over its entire width. However, the thickness of the cut protection 1 can be reduced in the region of seams, in particular on the binding tape 4, since the protective layers are compressed by the seam 3.
- the protective layers 21, 22 and 23 are connected to each other in their edge region 20 by the circumferential seam 3.
- the protective layer 22 is advantageously attached to the protective layer 21 only in the edge region 20 and movable in the protective region 30 relative to the protective layer 21.
- all protective layers are connected to each other only in the edge region 20. Due to the fact that the protective layers are limitedly movable relative to one another, a high degree of flexibility of the cut protection 1 results.
- the protective layers 21 and 23 can, however, additionally be connected to one another in the protective region 30, in particular by additional seams. Also, other than the second protective layer 22 provided additional protective layers may be connected by the additional seams with the protective layers 21 and 23. This results in an increased stability of the smooth, slippery surface 26, whereby penetration of a tool into the smooth, slippery surface 26 is largely prevented.
- Fig. 6 shows the thicknesses of the individual protective layers 21, 22, 23 schematically.
- the thickness f of the protective region 30 is composed of the thickness g of the outer protective layer 22, the thickness p of the first protective layer 21 and the thickness k of the spacer layer 23.
- the thickness g is advantageously from about 0.2 mm to about 2.0 mm
- the thickness p of the first protective layer 21 is advantageously from about 0.3 mm to about 3.0 mm, in particular from about 0.5 mm to about 2.0 mm, preferably from about 0.8 mm to about 1.0 mm.
- the thickness p is measured in a range in which the longitudinal edges 29 of the material strips 28 do not overlap.
- the thickness p thus corresponds to the thickness of the material strip 28.
- the thickness p is approximately composed of the thickness h of the smooth layer 31 and the thickness i of the substrate 19.
- the smooth layer 31 is, for example, a coating applied to the substrate 19 or a coating the substrate 19 applied paint.
- the thickness h of the smooth layer 31 may vary, wherein the smooth layer 31 advantageously at least partially fills depressions in the carrier material 19.
- the thickness h is advantageously up to about 1.5 mm.
- the smooth layer 31 may be interrupted in places, ie have a thickness of 0 mm.
- the smooth surface is accordingly formed by the carrier material 19 and the smooth layer 31.
- the thickness i of the carrier material is advantageously from about 0.3 mm to about 3.0 mm.
- the spacer layer 23 has a thickness k, which may advantageously be from about 0.5 mm to about 10.0 mm, in particular from about 2 mm to about 8 mm, preferably about 5.0 mm. A greater thickness of the spacer layer 23 results in improved air circulation and thus increased wearing comfort. At the same time a padding of the cut protection 1 is achieved by a large thickness of the spacer layer 23.
- Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of a cut protection 41, which has a protection area 50.
- the protective area 50 comprises a first protective layer 51, a second, outer protective layer 22 and a third protective layer 52.
- a spacer layer 23 is provided.
- the structure of the outer protective layer 22 and the spacer layer 23 corresponds to that of the previous embodiment.
- the first protective layer 51 has a smooth, slippery surface 46 on which the elastic, stretchable material 27 of the outer protective layer 22 can slide and move relative to the first protective layer 51.
- the third protective layer 52 forms a planing protection and is at least partially formed as a fleece, felt or fabric.
- the material of the planing protection comprises in particular a polyamide or an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene and advantageously consists entirely of polyamide and / or ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene.
- the planing protection 52 may be formed of adjacent strips of material 28, which may be arranged with their longitudinal edges 29 in abutment adjacent to each other or overlapping each other. It can also be provided to form the planing protection 52 from a piece of material that extends over the entire protection area 50.
- the first protective layer 51 may be formed of adjacent strips of material to achieve increased flexibility of the cut protection 41, or be formed from a continuous piece of material.
- the protective layers 22, 51, 52 and 23 are connected to each other only in its edge region 20 via the seam 3. However, it may be provided that additional seams pass through the protection area 50.
- the protective layers 51, 52 and 23 are also connected to each other in the protection area 50.
- the second, outer protective layer 22 is advantageously connected only in its edge region 20 with the other protective layers 51, 52 and 23.
- the first protective layer 51 is advantageously at least partially made of a woven, knitted or knitted fabric of a smooth yarn.
- the smooth, slippery surface 46 may be formed by the surface of this fabric, knit or knit. However, it may be provided that the fabric, knitted or knitted fabric is additionally coated or provided with a paint-containing or plastic-containing paint.
- the first protective layer 51 may also be formed by a carrier material which is provided with the smooth, slippery surface. When cut protection 41, the first protective layer 51 has no or only little protection against cutting. Due to the smooth, slippery surface 46, however, a tool slides over the surface in both working directions, so that penetration of the tool into the smooth, slippery surface 46 is usually avoided.
- the first protective layer 51 has a thickness 1 which may be comparatively small and advantageously ranges from about 0.2 mm to about 3.0 mm.
- the third protective layer 52 has a thickness m, which is advantageously greater than the thickness of the first and may be about 0.5 mm to about 5.0 mm, more preferably about 1.0 mm to about 3.0 mm.
- the total thickness n of the protective region 50 of the cut protection 41 is advantageously from about 2.0 mm to about 15.0 mm, in particular from about 3.0 mm to about 10.0 mm.
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of a cut protection 61.
- the cut protection 61 has an outer protective layer 22 which rests on a smooth, slippery surface 26 of a first protective layer 71.
- the first protective layer 71 rests on a spacer layer 23.
- the first protective layer 71 is formed by a continuous, flat textile material and not by individual juxtaposed strips of material.
- the first protective layer 71 comprises a carrier material 69, which advantageously forms a planing protection and on which a smooth layer 31 is arranged.
- the structure of the individual layers corresponds to that of the FIGS. 4 and 5 described structure.
- the cut protection 61 has between the two seams 3 in the edge region 20 of the protective layers 20, 71, 23 further seams 63. In the embodiment, two seams 63 are provided.
- seams 63 may be advantageous.
- the seams 63 extend in the transverse direction of the cut protection 61. Additionally or alternatively, seams can also be provided in the longitudinal direction of the cut protection 61.
- Adjacent seams 3, 63 have a distance o to each other. The distance o is at least 1.0 cm, in particular at least 3.0 cm. The distance o is selected so that the elasticity of the outer protective layer 22 is sufficient to brake a tool when it engages the cut protection 61 in the working direction.
- the seams 3, 63 connect all the protective layers 22, 71, 23 of the cut protection 61 with each other. However, it may be advantageous to provide, in addition to or as an alternative to the seams 63, seams which connect only the protective layers 71 and 23 with each other.
- a protective layer is to be understood as an individual material layer which is present in terms of substance and which may be formed integrally from a plurality of components.
- a coating or paint that forms the smooth, slippery surface 26 forms a single protective layer with the substrate 19 to which the coating or paint is applied.
Abstract
Ein Schnittschutz (1, 41, 61) besitzt mehrere Schutzlagen (21, 22, 23, 51, 52, 71), wobei eine erste Schutzlage (21, 51, 71) zumindest auf einer Seite (24) eine glatte, rutschige Oberfläche (26, 46) aufweist. Eine zweite, äußere Schutzlage (22) liegt auf der glatten, rutschigen Oberfläche (26, 46) auf. Die zweite Schutzlage (22) besteht aus einem elastisch dehnbaren Material (27) und ist zumindest abschnittsweise gegenüber der ersten Schutzlage (21, 51, 71) verschiebbar.A cut protection (1, 41, 61) has a plurality of protective layers (21, 22, 23, 51, 52, 71), wherein a first protective layer (21, 51, 71) has a smooth, slippery surface (21, 51, 71) on at least one side (24). 26, 46). A second outer protective layer (22) rests on the smooth, slippery surface (26, 46). The second protective layer (22) consists of an elastically extensible material (27) and is at least partially displaceable relative to the first protective layer (21, 51, 71).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schnittschutz, insbesondere einen Schnittschutz für eine Handsäge, deren Sägeblatt in einer Arbeitsrichtung längs des Sägeblattes hin und her bewegt wird.The invention relates to a cut protection, in particular a cut protection for a hand saw, the saw blade is moved in a working direction along the saw blade back and forth.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schnittschutz zu schaffen, der einen einfachen Aufbau besitzt und der beim Arbeiten mit einer manuell betriebenen Säge einen guten Schutz vor Schnittverletzungen bietet.The invention has for its object to provide a cut protection, which has a simple structure and offers a good protection against cuts when working with a manually operated saw.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Schnittschutz mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a cut protection with the features of
Es ist vorgesehen, dass auf einer ersten Schutzlage mit einer glatten, rutschigen Oberfläche eine äußere, zweite Schutzlage aufliegt, die aus einem elastisch dehnbaren Material besteht. Die äußere Schutzlage ist dabei zumindest abschnittsweise gegenüber der Schutzlage mit der glatten, rutschigen Oberfläche verschiebbar. Dadurch kann ein Zahn des Werkzeugs, beispielsweise einer Säge, an dem elastisch dehnbaren Material einhaken und das elastisch dehnbare Material mitnehmen und dabei gegenüber der glatten, rutschigen Oberfläche mindestens in einem Bereich des elastischen Materials verschieben. Dadurch wird die kinetische Energie des Werkzeugs, insbesondere der Säge, mindestens teilweise aufgenommen und das Werkzeug wird abgebremst. Das elastische Material rutscht in diesem Bereich gemeinsam mit der Säge über die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche der ersten Schutzlage.It is envisaged that rests on a first protective layer with a smooth, slippery surface, an outer, second protective layer, which consists of an elastically extensible material. The outer protective layer is at least partially displaceable relative to the protective layer with the smooth, slippery surface. Thereby, a tooth of the tool, for example a saw, hook on the elastically extensible material and take along the elastically extensible material and thereby move against the smooth, slippery surface at least in a region of the elastic material. This will the kinetic energy of the tool, in particular the saw, at least partially absorbed and the tool is braked. The elastic material slips in this area together with the saw on the smooth, slippery surface of the first protective layer.
Beim Arbeiten mit einem manuell betriebenen Werkzeug wie beispielweise einer Handsäge wird das Werkzeug üblicherweise in einer Arbeitsrichtung hin und her bewegt. Beim Arbeitshub dringen die Zähne der Handsäge in das zu schneidende Material ein und zerspanen das Material unter Herstellung einer Schnittfuge. Der Arbeitshub erfordert einen vergleichsweise hohen Kraftaufwand beim Bediener. Der Rückhub erfolgt mit höherer Geschwindigkeit und geringerem Kraftaufwand.When working with a manually operated tool such as a hand saw, the tool is usually moved in one direction back and forth. During the working stroke, the teeth of the hand saw penetrate into the material to be cut and chop the material to form a kerf. The working stroke requires a comparatively high amount of effort on the part of the operator. The return stroke is done with higher speed and less effort.
Rutscht beispielsweise die Säge beim Arbeitshub aus der Schnittfuge und gelangt in Eingriff mit dem Schnittschutz, so bremst das elastisch dehnbare Material der zweiten, äußeren Schutzlage die Bewegung der Handsäge. Die Zähne der Handsäge verhaken sich in dem elastischen Material und werden durch die zum Dehnen des elastischen Materials benötigte Energie gebremst. Das elastisch dehnbare Material wird ähnlich einer Feder gespannt und übt dadurch eine Art Rückstellkraft auf die Säge aus, die die Säge ebenfalls bremst. Dabei gleitet die Handsäge über die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche. Die Zähne durchgreifen dabei vorteilhaft das elastische, dehnbare Material. Dadurch, dass die kinetische Energie des Werkzeugs durch das elastisch dehnbare Material mindestens teilweise aufgenommen wird, können weitere Lagen des Schnittschutzes, insbesondere ein Hobelschutz des Schnittschutzes, mit geringerer Dicke ausgeführt werden. Die Lagen müssen nur zur Aufnahme eines Teils der kinetischen Energie des Werkzeugs ausgelegt werden, da ein Teil der kinetischen Energie bereits durch die zweite, äußere Schutzlage aufgenommen wird. Auch wenn die Säge bei einer Bewegung schräg zur Arbeitsrichtung in Eingriff mit dem Schnittschutz gelangt, wird die Säge in der beschriebenen Weise abgebremst und die kinetische Energie der Säge durch die zweite, äußere Schutzlage aufgenommen.If, for example, the saw slips out of the kerf during the working stroke and comes into engagement with the cut protection, the elastically extensible material of the second, outer protective layer brakes the movement of the handsaw. The teeth of the handsaw snag in the elastic material and are slowed down by the energy needed to stretch the elastic material. The elastically extensible material is tensioned like a spring and thereby exerts a kind of restoring force on the saw, which also brakes the saw. The hand saw slides over the smooth, slippery surface. The teeth take advantage of the elastic, stretchable material. Because the kinetic energy of the tool is at least partially absorbed by the elastically extensible material, further layers of the cut protection, in particular a planer protection of the cut protection, can be made with a smaller thickness. The layers need only be designed to absorb a portion of the kinetic energy of the tool, since some of the kinetic energy is already absorbed by the second, outer protective layer. Even if the saw passes in a movement obliquely to the working direction in engagement with the cut protection, the saw is braked in the manner described and the kinetic energy of the saw is absorbed by the second, outer protective layer.
Rutscht beispielsweise die Säge beim Rückhub, also wenn die Handsäge in Gegenrichtung zur Bewegungsrichtung beim Arbeitshub bewegt wird, aus der Schnittfuge und gelangt in Eingriff mit dem Schnittschutz, so wird das elastische Material von der Handsäge durchschnitten. Ein Eindringen der Zähne in die darunterliegende erste Schutzlage ist aufgrund der glatten, rutschigen Oberfläche der ersten Schutzlage jedoch weitgehend vermieden. Die Säge rutscht über die erste Schutzlage. Die erste und die zweite Schutzlage bieten dadurch einen einfachen und effektiven Schutz, insbesondere beim Arbeiten mit einer manuell betriebenen Säge, also einer Handsäge wie einer Bügelsäge, einer Baumpflegesäge, einem Fuchsschwanz oder dergleichen.For example, if the saw slides on the return stroke, ie if the handsaw is moved in the opposite direction to the direction of movement during the working stroke, it leaves the kerf and enters Intervention with the cut protection, so the elastic material is cut by the hand saw. However, penetration of the teeth into the underlying first protective layer is largely avoided on account of the smooth, slippery surface of the first protective layer. The saw slips over the first protective layer. The first and the second protective layer thus offer a simple and effective protection, especially when working with a manually operated saw, ie a hand saw such as a hacksaw, a tree care saw, a foxtail or the like.
Das elastische, dehnbare Material der zweiten Schutzlage und die Beschaffenheit der ersten Schutzlage sind vorteilhaft so gewählt, dass der Gleitreibungskoeffizient µ zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Schutzlage höchstens 0,2, insbesondere höchstens 0,1, beträgt. Dadurch wird gewährleistet, dass die zweite Schutzlage gut auf der ersten Schutzlage gleiten kann.The elastic, stretchable material of the second protective layer and the nature of the first protective layer are advantageously chosen so that the sliding friction coefficient μ between the first and the second protective layer is at most 0.2, in particular at most 0.1. This ensures that the second protective layer can slide well on the first protective layer.
Vorteilhaft ist das dehnbare Material in einem Randbereich des Materials auf der ersten Schutzlage fixiert. Die Fixierung erfolgt insbesondere nur in dem Randbereich, so dass das dehnbare Material gegenüber der ersten Schutzlage in allen vom Randbereich beabstandeten Bereichen beweglich und gegenüber der ersten Schutzlage verschiebbar ist. Es kann jedoch auch vorgesehen sein, das dehnbare Material zusätzlich in mittleren Bereichen des Schnittschutzes auf der ersten Schutzlage zu fixieren, beispielsweise durch in regelmäßigen Abständen vorgesehene Steppnähte. Der Abstand zwischen den Steppnähten ist dabei vorteilhaft so groß gewählt, dass die Elastizität des dehnbaren Materials auch im Bereich zwischen benachbarten Nähten ausreicht, um ein manuell betriebenes Werkzeug wie beispielsweise eine Handsäge ausreichend abzubremsen. Das Abbremsen einer Säge oder eines anderen Werkzeugs wird dabei durch die Fähigkeit des Materials zur elastischen Dehnung erreicht und nicht durch eine spezielle Anordnung des Materials, beispielsweise durch die Anordnung des Materials in mehreren Lagen oder in Falten. Die Fähigkeit zur elastischen Dehnung ist dabei abhängig von der Faserart und der Art der Flächenbildung, beispielsweise der Ausbildung als Gestrick, Gewebe oder Gewirke, nicht aber von der Art der Anordnung der Schutzlage. Dadurch kann das elastische Material als äußere Schutzlage vorgesehen werden und muss nicht von einer weiteren, glatten Lage abgedeckt werden. Das dehnbare Material ist insbesondere ein flächiges, textiles Material, das aus dehnbaren Fäden gewoben, gewirkt oder gestrickt ist. Das dehnbare Material kann auch eine mindestens teilweise aus einem elastischen Material bestehende Folie sein. Das dehnbare Material enthält vorzugsweise Elasthan, elastische Polyester oder Modal.Advantageously, the stretchable material is fixed in an edge region of the material on the first protective layer. The fixing takes place in particular only in the edge region, so that the stretchable material is movable relative to the first protective layer in all areas spaced from the edge region and movable relative to the first protective layer. However, it can also be provided to additionally fix the stretchable material in middle areas of the cut protection on the first protective layer, for example by means of stitching seams provided at regular intervals. The distance between the stitching is advantageously chosen so large that the elasticity of the stretchable material in the area between adjacent seams is sufficient to brake a manually operated tool such as a hand saw sufficiently. The braking of a saw or other tool is achieved by the ability of the material to elastic stretching and not by a special arrangement of the material, for example by the arrangement of the material in multiple layers or in folds. The ability to stretch elastically is dependent on the type of fiber and the type of surface formation, such as training as a knitted fabric, woven or knitted fabric, but not on the nature of the arrangement of the protective layer. As a result, the elastic material can be provided as an outer protective layer and does not need to be covered by another, smooth layer become. The stretchable material is in particular a flat, textile material which is woven, knitted or knitted from extensible threads. The stretchable material may also be a film at least partially made of an elastic material. The stretchable material preferably contains elastane, elastic polyester or modal.
Die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche der ersten Schutzlage ist vorzugsweise mindestens teilweise durch die Oberfläche eines Gewebes, Gewirkes oder Gestricks aus einem glatten Garn gebildet. Die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche ist vorzugsweise mindestens teilweise durch einen lackhaltigen oder kunststoffhaltigen Anstrich oder durch eine Beschichtung gebildet.The smooth, slippery surface of the first protective layer is preferably at least partially formed by the surface of a woven, knitted or knitted fabric of a smooth yarn. The smooth, slippery surface is preferably at least partially formed by a paint-containing or plastic-containing paint or by a coating.
Vorteilhaft ist mindestens eine Schutzlage als Hobelschutz vorgesehen. Der Hobelschutz bremst die Bewegung des Werkzeugs beim Arbeitshub dann, wenn die Zähne des Werkzeugs in den Hobelschutz eingreifen. Dabei wird die kinetische Energie des Werkzeugs mindestens teilweise aufgenommen. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die erste Schutzlage den Hobelschutz bildet. Es kann jedoch auch eine dritte Schutzlage vorgesehen sein, die an der der zweiten Schutzlage abgewandten Seite der ersten Schutzlage angeordnet ist und den Hobelschutz bildet. Zwischen der ersten und der dritten Schutzlage können dabei weitere Schutzlagen vorgesehen sein. Um eine geringe Gesamthöhe des Schnittschutzes zu erreichen, liegt die dritte Schutzlage jedoch vorteilhaft an der ersten Schutzlage an. Um die kraftvolle und hobelnde Bewegung des Werkzeugs zu bremsen, besteht der Hobelschutz vorteilhaft aus einem reißfesten, dicken und dichten Faserverbund. Das Material des Hobelschutzes umfasst insbesondere ein Polyamid, beispielsweise ein Aramid, oder ein ultrahochmolekulares Polyethylen wie beispielsweise Dyneema. Vorzugsweise ist der Hobelschutz mindestens teilweise als Vlies, Filz oder Gewebe ausgebildet. Vliese, Filze oder Gewebe besitzen einen dichten Faserverbund und können dadurch die Zähne des Werkzeugs gut bremsen und die kinetische Energie des Werkzeugs mindestens teilweise aufnehmen. Die elastische Schutzlage wird dabei gedehnt.Advantageously, at least one protective layer is provided as planing protection. The planer brakes the movement of the tool during the working stroke, when the teeth of the tool engage in the planer guard. The kinetic energy of the tool is at least partially absorbed. It can be provided that the first protective layer forms the planing protection. However, it may also be provided a third protective layer, which is arranged on the side facing away from the second protective layer of the first protective layer and forms the planing protection. Between the first and the third protective layer, further protective layers can be provided. However, in order to achieve a low overall height of the cut protection, the third protective layer is advantageously applied to the first protective layer. In order to brake the powerful and planing movement of the tool, the planing protection advantageously consists of a tear-resistant, thick and dense fiber composite. The material of the planing protection comprises in particular a polyamide, for example an aramid, or an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene such as Dyneema. Preferably, the planing protection is at least partially formed as a fleece, felt or fabric. Nonwovens, felts or fabrics have a dense fiber composite and can thereby brake the teeth of the tool well and at least partially absorb the kinetic energy of the tool. The elastic protective layer is stretched.
Ein einfacher Aufbau wird erreicht, wenn der Schnittschutz eine plattenförmige Grundform aufweist, die am Bediener befestigt wird. Der Schnittschutz kann dabei eben oder gewölbt sein. Der Schnittschutz ist vorteilhaft formstabil ausgebildet. Unter Einwirkung der Gewichtskraft behält der Schnittschutz im Wesentlichen seine Form. Der Schnittschutz ist dabei vorteilhaft so flexibel, dass der Schnittschutz vom Bediener unter geringer Kraftaufwendung gebogen werden kann und sich die Wölbung des Schnittschutzes beispielsweise mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung wie einem Klettband an die Wölbung der zu schützenden Körperpartie des Bedieners anpassen lässt.A simple construction is achieved when the cut protection has a plate-shaped basic shape, which is attached to the operator. The cut protection can be flat or be arched. The cut protection is advantageously formed dimensionally stable. Under the influence of the weight of the cut protection essentially retains its shape. The cut protection is advantageous so flexible that the cut protection can be bent by the operator with little effort and the curvature of the cut protection can be adapted for example with a fastening device such as a Velcro to the curvature of the body part of the operator to be protected.
Der Schnittschutz kann zum Schutz von unterschiedlichen Körperteilen wie beispielsweise der Hand oder einem Bein oder dem Oberschenkel eines Bedieners ausgebildet sein. Zur Befestigung am Bediener ist vorgesehen, dass der Schnittschutz mindestens eine Befestigungsvorrichtung besitzt. Ist der Schnittschutz zum Schutz einer Hand vorgesehen, ist vorteilhaft mindestens eine Befestigungsvorrichtung als Fingerschlaufe ausgebildet. Als Befestigungsvorrichtung kann vorzugsweise alternativ oder zusätzlich ein Klettband vorgesehen sein. Der Schnittschutz besitzt insbesondere in Draufsicht auf die zweite Schutzlage eine längliche Grundform, die benachbart zu ihrer ersten Schmalseite eine erste Befestigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere ein Klettband, und benachbart zu ihrer zweiten Schmalseite eine zweite Befestigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere eine Fingerschlaufe aufweist. Über die Befestigungsvorrichtungen kann der Schnittschutz an der Hand und am Arm oder am Ärmel des Bedieners fixiert werden. Eine Gestaltung des Schnittschutzes als Handschuh oder dergleichen ist dadurch nicht notwendig. Der Schnittschutz bedeckt die Hand eines Benutzers vorteilhaft im Bereich des Handrückens und der Außenseite der Finger. Die Handinnenfläche des Bedieners bleibt vorteilhaft weitgehend, insbesondere vollständig frei. Dadurch wird der Bediener durch den Schnittschutz beim Arbeiten kaum behindert. Die Finger bleiben weitgehend frei, und es ist eine gute Luftzirkulation an der Hand und am Arm gewährleistet. Auch andere Befestigungsvorrichtungen können zur Befestigung des Schnittschutzes an der Hand oder am Arm eines Bedieners vorteilhaft sein.The cut protection may be designed to protect different body parts such as the hand or leg or thigh of an operator. For attachment to the operator is provided that the cut protection has at least one fastening device. If the cut protection is provided to protect a hand, advantageously at least one fastening device is designed as a finger loop. As a fastening device may preferably be alternatively or additionally provided a Velcro. The cut protection has in particular in plan view of the second protective layer has an elongated basic shape, adjacent to its first narrow side a first fastening device, in particular a Velcro strip, and adjacent to its second narrow side a second fastening device, in particular a finger loop. About the attachment devices, the cut protection on the hand and arm or on the sleeve of the operator can be fixed. A design of the cut protection as a glove or the like is not necessary. The cut protection covers a user's hand favorably in the area of the back of the hand and the outside of the fingers. The palm of the operator remains advantageous largely, especially completely free. As a result, the operator is hardly hampered by the cut protection while working. The fingers remain largely free, and it ensures good airflow to the hand and arm. Other fastening devices may be advantageous for attaching the cut protection to the hand or arm of an operator.
Ist der Schnittschutz zum Schutz eines anderen Körperteils, beispielsweise eines Oberschenkels des Bedieners ausgebildet, so können auch andere Befestigungseinrichtungen vorteilhaft sein. Die Befestigungseinrichtungen sind vorteilhaft an den Einsatzzweck und den Befestigungsort des Schnittschutzes angepasst.If the cut protection is designed to protect another part of the body, for example a thigh of the operator, other fastening devices can also be used be beneficial. The fastening devices are advantageously adapted to the purpose and the mounting location of the cut protection.
Vorteilhaft weist der Schnittschutz neben der ersten und der zweiten Schutzlage mindestens eine weitere Lage auf. Die weitere Lage kann beispielsweise eine Abstandslage, insbesondere ein Abstandsgewirke sein. Um die Steifigkeit und Stabilität des Schnittschutzes zu erhöhen, ist die erste Schutzlage mit der mindestens einen weiteren Lage, insbesondere mit allen weiteren Lagen des Schnittschutzes mit Ausnahme der zweiten, äußeren Schutzlage, an mindestens einer Naht vernäht. Um eine hohe Steifigkeit zu erreichen, sind insbesondere mehrere Nähte in gleichmäßigen oder unterschiedlichen Abständen vorgesehen. Durch geeignete Auswahl der miteinander vernähten Lagen des Schnittschutzes, der Anzahl der Nähte und dem Abstand zwischen den Nähten kann die Steifigkeit des Schnittschutzes geeignet angepasst werden. Es kann jedoch auch vorteilhaft sein, dass alle Schutzlagen nur in ihrem Randbereich miteinander verbunden sind. Dadurch werden eine hohe Flexibilität und eine einfache Herstellbarkeit des Schnittschutzes erreicht.Advantageously, the cut protection has at least one further layer in addition to the first and the second protective layer. The further layer may, for example, be a spacer layer, in particular a spacer fabric. In order to increase the rigidity and stability of the cut protection, the first protective layer with the at least one further layer, in particular with all other layers of the cut protection with the exception of the second outer protective layer, is sewn to at least one seam. In order to achieve a high rigidity, in particular several seams are provided at regular or different intervals. The rigidity of the cut protection can be suitably adjusted by suitably selecting the layers of cut protection sewn together, the number of seams and the distance between the seams. However, it may also be advantageous that all protective layers are interconnected only in their edge region. As a result, a high degree of flexibility and ease of manufacture of the cut protection are achieved.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Schnittschutz,
- Fig. 2
- den an der Hand eines Bedieners angeordneten Schnittschutz aus
Fig. 1 von der Unterseite, - Fig. 3
- eine Handsäge beim Eingriff am Schnittschutz in schematischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 4
- einen schematischen Schnitt entlang der Linie IV-IV in
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 5
- einen schematischen Schnitt entlang der Linie V-V in
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 6
- den Ausschnitt VI aus
Fig. 5 in vergrößerter Darstellung,
- Fig. 7
- einen schematischen Schnitt entlang der Linie V-V in
Fig. 1 für ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schnittschutzes, - Fig. 8
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung entlang der Linie IV-IV in
Fig. 1 für ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schnittschutzes.
- Fig. 1
- a top view of a cut protection,
- Fig. 2
- the arranged on the hand of an operator cut protection
Fig. 1 from the bottom, - Fig. 3
- a hand saw when engaging the cut protection in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 4
- a schematic section along the line IV-IV in
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 5
- a schematic section along the line VV in
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 6
- the section VI
Fig. 5 in an enlarged view,
- Fig. 7
- a schematic section along the line VV in
Fig. 1 for an embodiment of a cut protection, - Fig. 8
- a schematic sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in
Fig. 1 for a further embodiment of a cut protection.
In
Der Schnittschutz 1 besitzt eine längliche, näherungsweise rechteckige Grundform. An einer ersten Schmalseite 7 ist zur Befestigung des Schnittschutzes 1 an einem Ärmel des Bedieners ein Klettband 5 vorgesehen. Die Kletthaken ragen dabei zur Außenseite 2, in
Der Schutzbereich 30 besitzt eine Breite e, die deutlich kleiner als eine Länge d des Schutzbereiches 30 ist. Im Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt die Breite e etwa 9 cm bis 18 cm und die Länge d etwa 20 cm bis 30 cm. Der Schnittschutz 1 besitzt eine ohne das Klettband 5 gemessene Länge c, die der Länge d des Schutzbereiches 30 zuzüglich der doppelten Breite des Einfassbandes 4 entspricht. Die Länge c kann beispielsweise etwa 21 cm bis etwa 35 cm betragen. Im Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt die Länge c etwa 25 cm. Der Schnittschutz 1 besitzt eine Gesamtlänge a, die etwa 22 cm bis etwa 40 cm beträgt. Im Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt die Länge a etwa 28 cm. Der Schnittschutz 1 besitzt eine Breite b, die der Breite e des Schutzbereiches 30 zuzüglich der doppelten Breite des Einfassbandes 4 entspricht. Die Breite b kann beispielsweise etwa 10 cm bis etwa 20 cm betragen. Im Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt die Breite b etwa 15 cm.The
Die erste Schutzlage 21 besitzt an ihrer der Außenseite 2 des Schnittschutzes 1 zugewandten Seite 24 eine glatte, rutschige Oberfläche 26. Im Ausführungsbeispiel wird die Oberfläche 26 mindestens teilweise durch eine glatte Schicht 31 gebildet. An ihrer der Innenseite 10 zugewandten Seite 25 liegt die erste Schutzlage 21 auf der Abstandslage 23 auf. Die erste Schutzlage 21 ist im Ausführungsbeispiel aus mehreren Materialstreifen 28 gebildet, die sich an ihren Längsrändern 29 überlappen. In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Gestaltung sind die Materialstreifen 28 mit ihren Längsrändern 29 nebeneinander liegend angeordnet, so dass die Längsränder 29 aneinander anliegen und sich eine durchgehende Fläche ergibt. Vorteilhaft sind die Materialstreifen 28 an ihren Längsrändern 29 nicht miteinander verbunden. Durch die Ausbildung der ersten Schutzlage 21 aus einzelnen, nebeneinander liegenden Materialstreifen 28 wird eine hohe Flexibilität der ersten Schutzlage 21 erreicht. Es kann jedoch auch vorgesehen sein, dass die einzelnen Materialstreifen 28 auf einem Grundmaterial aufgenäht sind. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die erste Schutzlage 21 durch ein einziges Materialstück und nicht durch einzelne Materialstreifen gebildet ist.The first
Die erste Schutzlage 21 besitzt ein Trägermaterial 19, das im Ausführungsbeispiel als Hobelschutz ausgebildet ist und auf dem die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche 26 angeordnet ist. Das Trägermaterial 19 ist vorteilhaft ein Material aus einem reißfesten, dicken und dichten Faserverbund. Das Trägermaterial 19 ist mindestens teilweise als Vlies, Filz oder Gewebe ausgebildet. Das Trägermaterial 19 kann beispielsweise ein gewebtes Gurtmaterial sein, wobei die Breite der Materialstreifen 28 der Gurtbreite entspricht.The first
Das Material des Hobelschutzes umfasst insbesondere ein Polyamid, insbesondere ein Aramid oder ein ultrahochmolekulares Polyethylen, insbesondere Dynema. Das Trägermaterial 19 kann aus einem glatten, stabilen Garn ausgebildet sein. Die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche 26 wird vorteilhaft aus den an die Oberfläche 26 ragenden Abschnitten des glatten Garns des Trägermaterials 19 gebildet. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann auf der Seite 24 eine Beschichtung bzw. ein Anstrich auf das Trägermaterial 19 aufgebracht sein, die insbesondere kunststoffhaltig oder lackhaltig ist. Die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche 26 ist vorteilhaft durch die Beschichtung oder den Anstrich gebildet. Es kann jedoch auch vorgesehen sein, dass die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche durch ein Gewebe, Gewirke oder Gestrick aus einem glatten Garn gebildet ist, das auf dem Trägermaterial 19 angeordnet ist und mit diesem beispielsweise durch Kleben oder Laminieren verbunden ist. Die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche kann auch aus einer Kombination dieser Gestaltungen bestehen.The material of the planing protection comprises in particular a polyamide, in particular an aramid or an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, in particular Dynema. The
Die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche 26 und das elastische Material 27 sind vorteilhaft so ausgebildet und aufeinander abgestimmt, dass der Gleitreibungskoeffizient µ zwischen der Oberfläche 26 der ersten Schutzlage 21 und dem Material 27 der zweiten Schutzlage 22 höchstens 0,2, insbesondere höchstens 0,1 beträgt.The smooth,
Die Schutzlagen 21, 22 und 23 sind in ihren Randbereichen 20 durch die Naht 3 miteinander verbunden. Um einen einfachen Aufbau und eine hohe Flexibilität des Schnittschutzes zu erreichen, sind die Schutzlagen 21, 22 und 23 nur in ihren Randbereichen 20 miteinander verbunden. Zur Erhöhung der Steifigkeit des Schnittschutzes 1 kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Schutzlagen 21 und 23 zusätzlich im Schutzbereich 30 miteinander verbunden sind, beispielsweise durch weitere Nähte. Der Abstand der Nähte zueinander kann beispielweise etwa 2 cm bis etwa 10 cm, vorteilhaft etwa 4 cm bis etwa 6 cm betragen. Dabei können die Abstände zwischen benachbarten Nähten für alle Nähte gleich sein. Es können jedoch auch unterschiedliche Nahtabstände vorteilhaft sein.The protective layers 21, 22 and 23 are connected to each other in their
Die Abstandslage 23 weist vorteilhaft eine Vielzahl von Belüftungsöffnungen auf und dient dazu, die Luftzirkulation an der Innenseite 10 des Schnittschutzes zu verbessern und so den Tragekomfort zu erhöhen. Die Abstandslage 23 kann beispielsweise ein Abstandsgewirke sein.The
Wie
Die Abstandslage 23 besitzt eine Dicke k, die vorteilhaft von etwa 0,5 mm bis etwa 10,0 mm, insbesondere von etwa 2 mm bis etwa 8 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 5,0 mm betragen kann. Durch eine größere Dicke der Abstandslage 23 ergibt sich eine verbesserte Luftzirkulation und dadurch ein erhöhter Tragekomfort. Gleichzeitig wird eine Polsterung des Schnittschutzes 1 durch eine große Dicke der Abstandslage 23 erreicht.The
Die erste Schutzlage 51 besteht vorteilhaft mindestens teilweise aus einem Gewebe, Gewirke oder Gestrick aus einem glatten Garn. Die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche 46 kann durch die Oberfläche dieses Gewebes, Gewirkes oder Gestricks gebildet sein. Es kann jedoch vorgesehen sein, dass das Gewebe, Gewirke oder Gestrick zusätzlich beschichtet oder mit einem lackhaltigen oder kunststoffhaltigen Anstrich versehen ist. Die erste Schutzlage 51 kann auch durch ein Trägermaterial gebildet sein, das mit der glatten, rutschigen Oberfläche versehen ist. Beim Schnittschutz 41 besitzt die erste Schutzlage 51 keine oder nur geringe Schutzwirkung gegen Durchschneiden. Aufgrund der glatten, rutschigen Oberfläche 46 gleitet ein Werkzeug jedoch in beiden Arbeitsrichtungen über die Oberfläche, so dass ein Eindringen des Werkzeugs in die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche 46 meist vermieden wird. Wenn ein Werkzeug dennoch in die erste Schutzlage 51 eingreift, werden die Zähne des Werkzeugs in der dritten Schutzlage 52, die aus einer dichten und zugfesten textilen Fläche gebildet ist, gebremst. Die erste Schutzlage 51 besitzt eine Dicke 1, die vergleichsweise klein sein kann und vorteilhaft im Bereich von etwa 0,2 mm bis etwa 3,0 mm beträgt. Die dritte Schutzlage 52 besitzt eine Dicke m, die vorteilhaft größer als die Dicke 1 ist und etwa 0,5 mm bis etwa 5,0 mm, insbesondere etwa 1,0 mm bis etwa 3,0 mm betragen kann. Die Gesamtdicke n des Schutzbereiches 50 des Schnittschutzes 41 beträgt vorteilhaft von etwa 2,0 mm bis etwa 15,0 mm, insbesondere von etwa 3,0 mm bis etwa 10,0 mm beträgt.The first
Es kann vorgesehen sein, mehrere Schutzlagen als Hobelschutz vorzusehen. Auch weitere Schutzlagen zwischen der ersten Schutzlage 21, 51, 71 und der Abstandslage 23 können zweckmäßig sein.It can be provided to provide several protective layers as planing protection. Further protective layers between the first
Unter einer Schutzlage ist eine gegenständlich vorliegende, einzelne Materiallage zu verstehen, die aus mehreren Komponenten integral ausgebildet sein kann. So bildet beispielsweise eine Beschichtung oder ein Anstrich, der die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche 26 bildet, mit dem Trägermaterial 19, auf das die Beschichtung oder der Anstrich aufgebracht ist, eine einzige Schutzlage.A protective layer is to be understood as an individual material layer which is present in terms of substance and which may be formed integrally from a plurality of components. For example, a coating or paint that forms the smooth,
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dehnbare Material (27) in einem Randbereich (20) des Materials (27) auf der ersten Schutzlage (21, 51) fixiert ist.Cut protection according to claim 1,
characterized in that the stretchable material (27) is fixed in an edge region (20) of the material (27) on the first protective layer (21, 51).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dehnbare Material (27) ein flächiges, aus dehnbaren Fäden gewobenes, gewirktes oder gestricktes textiles Material oder eine mindestens teilweise aus einem elastischen Material bestehende Folie ist.Cut protection according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the stretchable material (27) is a flat, woven from stretchable threads, knitted or knitted textile material or at least partially made of an elastic material film.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das dehnbare Material (27) Elasthan enthält.Cut protection according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that the stretchable material (27) contains elastane.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche (26, 46) der ersten Schutzlage (21) mindestens teilweise durch die Oberfläche eines Gewebes, Gewirkes oder Gestricks aus einem glatten Garn gebildet ist.Cut protection according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the smooth, slippery surface (26, 46) of the first protective layer (21) is at least partially formed by the surface of a woven, knitted or knitted fabric of a smooth yarn.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die glatte, rutschige Oberfläche (26, 46) mindestens teilweise durch einen lackhaltigen oder kunststoffhaltigen Anstrich oder durch eine Beschichtung gebildet ist.Cut protection according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the smooth, slippery surface (26, 46) is at least partially formed by a paint-containing or plastic-containing paint or by a coating.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Schutzlage (21, 52, 71) als Hobelschutz vorgesehen ist.Cut protection according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that at least one protective layer (21, 52, 71) is provided as a planer protection.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Schutzlage (21, 71) den Hobelschutz bildet.Cut protection according to claim 7,
characterized in that the first protective layer (21, 71) forms the planing protection.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine dritte Schutzlage (52) vorgesehen ist, die an der der zweiten Schutzlage (22) abgewandten Seite der ersten Schutzlage (51) angeordnet ist und die den Hobelschutz bildet.Cut protection according to claim 7 or 8,
characterized in that a third protective layer (52) is provided, which is arranged on the second protective layer (22) facing away from the first protective layer (51) and which forms the planing protection.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material des Hobelschutzes ein Polyamid oder ein ultrahochmolekulares Polyethylen umfasst.Cut protection according to one of claims 7 to 9,
characterized in that the material of the planing protection comprises a polyamide or an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hobelschutz mindestens teilweise aus nebeneinanderliegenden Materialstreifen (28) gebildet ist.Cut protection according to one of claims 7 to 10,
characterized in that the planing protection is at least partially formed of adjacent strips of material (28).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hobelschutz mindestens teilweise als Vlies, Filz oder Gewebe ausgebildet ist.Cut protection according to any one of claims 7 to 11,
characterized in that the planing protection is at least partially formed as a fleece, felt or fabric.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schnittschutz (1, 41, 61) mindestens eine Befestigungsvorrichtung besitzt, die als Fingerschlaufe (6) ausgebildet ist.Cut protection according to one of claims 1 to 12,
characterized in that the cut protection (1, 41, 61) has at least one fastening device which is designed as a finger loop (6).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schnittschutz (1, 41, 61) mindestens eine Befestigungsvorrichtung besitzt, die ein Klettband (5) umfasst.Cut protection according to one of claims 1 to 13,
characterized in that the cut protection (1, 41, 61) has at least one fastening device which comprises a Velcro strip (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schnittschutz (1, 41, 61) eine in Draufsicht auf die zweite Schutzlage (22) längliche Grundform aufweist, die benachbart zu ihrer ersten Schmalseite (7) eine erste Befestigungsvorrichtung und benachbart zu ihrer zweiten Schmalseite (8) eine zweite Befestigungsvorrichtung aufweist.Cut protection according to one of claims 1 to 14,
characterized in that the cut protection (1, 41, 61) has a plan view of the second protective layer (22) elongated basic shape adjacent to its first narrow side (7) a first fastening device and adjacent to its second narrow side (8) a second Fastening device has.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14002993.5A EP2989915B1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Cut protection |
CN201510544887.5A CN105382339B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-31 | Cut guard member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14002993.5A EP2989915B1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Cut protection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2989915A1 true EP2989915A1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2989915B1 EP2989915B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
Family
ID=51483200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14002993.5A Active EP2989915B1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Cut protection |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2989915B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105382339B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1015504A (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-08-16 | Roland Theriault | Protective composite sheet of fabric material |
EP0202183A1 (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-20 | Societe Sip Protection Sa | Work and safety garment |
DE20004654U1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2000-07-13 | Weiblen & Ruemmelin Gmbh & Co | Protective glove |
US6370690B1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-04-16 | Murray L. Neal | Lightweight fragmentation resistant body armor configuration |
WO2007111753A2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-10-04 | John Sundnes | Puncture and cut resistant material |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2118412U (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1992-10-14 | 周方杰 | Multi-function labour-protective glove |
CN201726888U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-02-02 | 宁波翔宏工贸有限公司 | Chain-sawing resistance cutting prevention trousers |
CN102783728A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-21 | 上海斯瑞聚合体科技有限公司 | Bullet, bayonet and cutting knife prevention clothes |
CN202774281U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-13 | 张云玲 | Novel anti-cutting glove |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 EP EP14002993.5A patent/EP2989915B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201510544887.5A patent/CN105382339B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1015504A (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-08-16 | Roland Theriault | Protective composite sheet of fabric material |
EP0202183A1 (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-20 | Societe Sip Protection Sa | Work and safety garment |
DE20004654U1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2000-07-13 | Weiblen & Ruemmelin Gmbh & Co | Protective glove |
US6370690B1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-04-16 | Murray L. Neal | Lightweight fragmentation resistant body armor configuration |
WO2007111753A2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-10-04 | John Sundnes | Puncture and cut resistant material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2989915B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
CN105382339B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
CN105382339A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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