EP2984261A1 - Key with an integrated movable element and an associated cylinder lock - Google Patents
Key with an integrated movable element and an associated cylinder lockInfo
- Publication number
- EP2984261A1 EP2984261A1 EP14712558.7A EP14712558A EP2984261A1 EP 2984261 A1 EP2984261 A1 EP 2984261A1 EP 14712558 A EP14712558 A EP 14712558A EP 2984261 A1 EP2984261 A1 EP 2984261A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- core
- cylindrical element
- movable cylindrical
- key blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/003—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for keys with movable bits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a key with an integrated movable element and an-associated cylinder lock, which can be implemented for the configuration of locking systems with an increased security for living houses, public etc. buildings, as well for cabinets, safes, padlocks etc.
- a flat key with an additional security movable element is known [EP1662077B1].
- the key blade is defined by two wide surfaces and two narrow surfaces with longitudinal grooves formed on at least the one wide key blade surface and transversal notches of different heights and shapes formed on the one narrow key blade surface.
- a rectangular through hole with constant cross-section is made through the both wide key blade surfaces where is inserted the additional mo-vable element by means of a key pin.
- the movable element is a ro-tating cylinder with a central borehole and the key pin is a long narrow cylinder fixed in a second borehole made on the other narrow key blade surface, as both the second borehole and respectively the key pin mounted therein are perpendicular to the rectangular through hole and both pass therethrough.
- the key pin forms a loose fit with the central borehole of the movable element to allow its free rotation in the rectangular through hole, while its movement in direction of the key pin is impossible.
- the diameter of the movable element is smaller than the longer side of the rectangular through hole wherein it is integrated. Furthermore, the diameter of the movable element is bigger than the key blade thickness.
- the cylinder lock associated to the said key usually has certain number of vertical pins, axially disposed under the springs pressure into coaxial bores in the housing and core. which is rotatably mounted in the housing and has a longitudinal channel formed therein for the key insertion.
- the cylinder lock has a pair of side pins additionally disposed in the core, symmetrically to the central plane, and blocking in the housing elements interacting with the side pins, thus to identify the said integrated in the key movable element.
- the longitudinal channel for the key insertion in the core there are formed symmetri-cally to the central plane additional side longitudinal guide channels for the key insertion because the diameter of the movable element is bigger than the key blade thickness. This respectively results in widening of the keyway in the corresponding positions which is externally visible and makes the cylinder lock recognizable and easy accessible for manipulation and unlocking.
- the present invention intends to provide a high security key and an associated cylinder lock with possibility to control over the additional keys production, as the key is provided with an additional element disposed on a selected location of the key blade that makes the key difficult for manufacturing with simple machinery by unauthorized persons and contributes to higher locking security.
- a key and an associated cylinder lock as the said key has a key blade defined by two wide surfaces and two narrow surfaces with longitudinal grooves formed on the both wide key blade surfaces and transversal notches of different heights and shapes formed on the one narrow key blade surface.
- a rectangular through hole with constant cross-section is made through the both wide key blade surfaces where is inserted a movable cylindrical element with a central borehole, loosely fitted on a key pin fixed itself in a second borehole made on the other narrow key blade surface, as both the second borehole and respectively the key pin mounted therein are perpendicular to the rectangular through hole and both pass there- through.
- the rectangular through hole and the movable cylindrical element inserted therein are arranged in an additional longitudinal guide groove made on one of the wide key blade surfaces, as the outer diameter of the movable cylindrical element is equal to the key blade thickness.
- the cylinder lock associated to the key comprises a housing and a core rotatably
- I o mounted therein, having a longitudinal channel for the key insertion.
- additional blocking elements are mounted in the core, as in accordance with the invention symmetrically to the central plane, on the outer surface of
- first and second core slots which are opened into the key channel, whereat a pushing element is stationary mounted in the first or in the second core slot by a pin through a bore made on the outer surface of the core.
- a part of the said pushing element is protruded into the key channel and corresponds to the location of the additional longitudinal guide groove on the key and to 0 the movable cylindrical element inserted therein.
- a locking element opposite to the pushing element but on the other side of the key channel in the second core slot, there is mounted a locking element with possibility for rotation around an axis passing therethrough, and having its one end engaged under a spring pressure into respective slot formed in the housing.
- the keyway profile in the core is externally indistinguishable from the ordinary cylinder locks profile, which makes the cylinder lock unrecognizable and difficult for unauthorized manipulation and unlocking. Furthermore, the proposed cylinder lock has got less mo-vable elements which increases its reliability.
- Another advantage, in accordance with the invention, is that the additional elements in the key, core and housing can be disposed also in a mirror image, which introduces another level of diversity and security against manipulation.
- Fig.1 and fig. l a represent axonometric images of the key with its elements in left and right exploded view.
- Fig.2 and fig.2a represent transverse and longitudinal section of a cylinder lock with not fully inserted key.
- Fig.3 and fig.3a represent transverse and longitudinal section of a cylinder lock with fully inserted key
- Fig.4 and fig.4a represent transverse and longitudinal section of a cylinder lock with fully inserted key in a mirror performance.
- Fig.5 and fig.5a represent axonometric images of the key with its elements in exploded view in a mirror performance.
- the key 1 for a cylinder lock 10 has a key blade 1 1 , defined by wide surfaces 12 and 1 8 and narrow surfaces 16 and 30 with longitudinal grooves 13 formed on the wide key blade surfaces 12 and 1 8 and transversal notches 14 of different heights and shapes formed on the narrow key blade surface 30.
- a rectangular through hole 4 with constant cross-section is made through the wide key blade surfaces 12 and 1 where is inserted a movable cylindrical element in the shape of a ring 2 with a central borehole 2a, loosely fitted on a key pin 3 fixed itself in a second borehole 17 made on the narrow key blade surface 16. as both the second borehole 17 and respectively the key pin 3 mounted therein are perpendicular to the rectangular through hole 4 and both pass therethrough.
- the rectangular through hole 4 and the ring 2 inserted therein are arranged in an additional longitudinal guide groove 15 made on the wide key blade surface 12, as the outer diameter of the ring 2 is equal to the key blade 1 1 thickness.
- the associated to the key 1 cylinder lock 10 comprises a housing 19 and a core 20 rotatably mounted therein, having a longitudinal channel 21 for a key 1 insertion.
- Figs.4 and 4a, and figs.5 and 5a 30 represent another embodiment mirrored to the first embodiment of a key 1 ' and an associated cylinder lock 10', whereat the additional guide longitudinal groove 15" is mirrored realized on the other wide blade surface 18 of the key 1 '.
- the pushing disc 5 is mirrored mounted in the second core slot 9a by means of a pin 8 through a bore 27' mirrored made to the first embodiment on the outer surface of the core 20, and opposite to it but on the other side of the key channel 21 , in the first core slot 9, there is mounted a locking element 6 as for its one end 6a engaging into the housing 1 there is a housing slot 28' mirrored formed.
- the cylinder lock using an associated key with integrated therein movable element operates as follows.
- the disk 5 moves radially the ring 2 outside the key blade surface 1 , whereat the ring 2 pushes the locking element 6 causing its rotation around the axis 29 and its one end 6a disengaging from the housing slot 28, thus making possible the core 20 rotation and the cylinder lock 10 unlocking.
- the unlock operation is not possible because the part of the disk 5 which is protruded into the key channel 21 changes its profile in the respective area and prevents the key movement, as thereby the end 6a of the locking element 6 remains engaged in the housing slot 28. thus making impossible the core 20 rotation and the lock cylinder 1 0 unlocking.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BG238913 | 2013-04-09 | ||
PCT/BG2014/000004 WO2014165949A1 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-02-04 | Key with an integrated movable element and an associated cylinder lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2984261A1 true EP2984261A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
EP2984261B1 EP2984261B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
Family
ID=50382151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14712558.7A Active EP2984261B1 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-02-04 | Cylinder lock |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2984261B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2635977C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA112251C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014165949A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014010707B4 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2021-06-10 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Lock and key system |
RU2726759C1 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2020-07-15 | Ильдар Ибрагимович Салимов | Key with grip and replaceable lock, lock and method of their operation (versions) |
PE20221124A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2022-07-13 | Assa Abloy High Security Group Inc | KEY BLANK WITH MOVABLE ELEMENT, CORRESPONDING KEY AND CORRESPONDING LOCK CAP AND LOCK ASSEMBLY |
CN114150936B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-08-23 | 瑞尔工业股份有限公司 | Anti-theft structure composed of lock core and key |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9004190U1 (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1990-06-21 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co KG, 4404 Telgte | Lock cylinder |
DE4322842A1 (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-12 | Winkhaus Fa August | Lock cylinders with keys, groups of such lock cylinders, a key for such a lock cylinder and groups of keys and key blanks |
FR2762345B1 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-07-02 | Thirard Ets | FLAT KEY |
ITTO980491A1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-05 | Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza | CYLINDER LOCK. |
FR2871497B1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2007-11-30 | Deny Fontaine Soc Par Actions | SAFETY KEY FOR LOCK CYLINDER |
ATE533907T1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2011-12-15 | Titan Tovarna Kovinskih Izdelkov In Livarna D D Kamnik | FLAT KEY WITH ADDITIONAL SECURITY ELEMENT |
RU2403359C1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2010-11-10 | "Мауер Локинг Системс" Лтд | Cylindrical lock with according key and blank key |
-
2014
- 2014-02-04 WO PCT/BG2014/000004 patent/WO2014165949A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-02-04 RU RU2015117933A patent/RU2635977C2/en active
- 2014-02-04 EP EP14712558.7A patent/EP2984261B1/en active Active
- 2014-04-02 UA UAA201503895A patent/UA112251C2/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014165949A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA112251C2 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2014165949A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
RU2015117933A (en) | 2017-05-12 |
RU2635977C2 (en) | 2017-11-17 |
EP2984261B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
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