EP2980505A1 - Heat exchanger assembly, in particular for a vehicle heating device - Google Patents
Heat exchanger assembly, in particular for a vehicle heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2980505A1 EP2980505A1 EP15172311.1A EP15172311A EP2980505A1 EP 2980505 A1 EP2980505 A1 EP 2980505A1 EP 15172311 A EP15172311 A EP 15172311A EP 2980505 A1 EP2980505 A1 EP 2980505A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- recess
- exchanger housing
- housing
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002323 Silicone foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/14—Arrangements for connecting different sections, e.g. in water heaters
- F24H9/148—Arrangements of boiler components on a frame or within a casing to build the fluid heater, e.g. boiler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
- F24H1/263—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body with a dry-wall combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with the heat-exchange conduits forming part of, or being attached to, the tank containing the body of fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
- F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/12—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically the surrounding tube being closed at one end, e.g. return type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2230/00—Sealing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/14—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes molded
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat exchanger arrangement, in particular for a vehicle heater, comprising a pot-like inner heat exchanger housing having a first bottom wall in a first axial end portion of the heat exchanger assembly and a first circumferential wall adjacent to the first bottom wall, surrounding a longitudinal axis, a cup-shaped outer heat exchanger housing having a second bottom wall in the first axial end region of the heat exchanger arrangement and a second circumferential wall adjoining the second bottom wall, wherein the inner heat exchanger housing and the outer heat exchanger housing are connected to one another in a second axial end region of the heat exchanger arrangement, as well as one formed between the inner heat exchanger housing and the outer heat exchanger housing fluid flow space.
- a heat exchanger arrangement for a fuel-operated vehicle heater in which the interior of the two heat exchanger housing is double-walled in one of the bottom walls of the two pot-like and one another inserted heat exchanger housing remote axial end portion of the heat exchanger assembly.
- the inner heat exchanger housing bounded with an annular wall around a housing longitudinal axis circumferential end wall bounds the fluid flow space formed between the two heat exchanger housings in the axial direction and is connected with its likewise annular peripheral outer peripheral wall to the peripheral wall of the outer heat exchanger housing.
- an exhaust gas outlet opening provided in an exhaust gas outlet connection is provided in the axial end region of the heat exchanger arrangement remote from the bottom walls.
- This nozzle breaks through with the trained therein Abgasauslassö réelle the fluid flow space and is open to an area surrounded by the inner heat exchanger housing exhaust gas flow space.
- the fluid inlet opening leading to the fluid flow space, and also the fluid outlet opening leading away from the fluid flow space, are formed in the outer heat exchanger housing in the outer heat exchanger housing in respective connecting pieces in the axial end region of the heat exchanger arrangement close to the bottom walls.
- a heat exchanger arrangement in particular for a vehicle heater, comprising a cup-shaped inner heat exchanger housing having a first bottom wall in a first axial end region of the heat exchanger assembly and a first peripheral wall surrounding a longitudinal axis, a cup-shaped outer heat exchanger housing having a first peripheral wall a second bottom wall in the first axial end region of the heat exchanger assembly and a second circumferential wall adjacent the second bottom wall, wherein the inner heat exchanger housing and the outer heat exchanger housing are interconnected in a second axial end region of the heat exchanger assembly, and one between the inner heat exchanger housing and the outer heat exchanger housing formed fluid flow space. It is further provided that at least one outwardly open recess is provided at least in the second axial end region of the heat exchanger assembly in the construction material of the inner heat exchanger housing and / or in the building material of the outer heat exchanger housing.
- At least one in the building material of the inner at least in the second axial end portion of the heat exchanger assembly Heat exchanger housing or / and is provided in the building material of the outer heat exchanger housing outwardly open recess.
- the two heat exchanger housings, or at least the inner heat exchanger housings which are more strongly acted upon by the hot combustion gases are generally constructed of metal material, for example of die-cast aluminum material, the introduction of recesses in this construction material ensures an interruption in the metal material.
- the building material of the heat exchanger assembly or the heat exchanger housing thereof generally has a significantly higher thermal conductivity, and thus a lower thermal resistance than, for example, the air present in such a recess, the banksaustrag from the heat exchanger assembly by the thus generally provided greater thermal resistance in the region of the recesses reduced.
- At least one recess is open to the outside at an end face remote from the bottom walls, essentially in the axial direction.
- An easy-to-realize, yet stable structure can be obtained by providing a plurality of circumferentially successive recesses in the circumferential direction, or / and that at least one, preferably each recess is curved about the longitudinal axis and / or elongated in the circumferential direction.
- a fluid inlet opening to the fluid flow space or / and a fluid outlet opening from the fluid flow space and / or an exhaust gas outlet opening from an exhaust gas flow space surrounded by the inner heat exchanger housing be provided in the second axial end area.
- At least one recess provided in the peripheral region of the fluid inlet opening and / or at least one recess in the peripheral region of the fluid outlet opening and / or at least one recess provided in the peripheral region of the exhaust gas outlet opening has a smaller depth at least in regions than a recess provided in a peripheral area substantially unintersecting with the fluid inlet opening and / or the fluid outlet opening and / or the exhaust gas outlet opening and / or the exhaust gas outlet opening.
- a compact embodiment of the heat exchanger arrangement can be achieved in that in the second axial end region, the inner heat exchanger housing has an end wall axially delimiting the fluid flow space and / or has a third circumferential wall which engages over the second peripheral wall on its outer side and is connected thereto.
- the end wall may be formed circumferentially ring-like.
- the fluid flow space in the axial direction extend beyond the end wall. This means that in the region of these openings, the otherwise annularly circumferentially formed end wall may be interrupted or these openings may have surrounding bulges.
- At least one recess is closed off by a closure element.
- the insulating material preferably fills the at least one recess (60) substantially completely.
- the insulating material may comprise air. It should be noted here that in a further embodiment variant, a combination of different thermally insulating insulating materials may be provided. For example, in at least one recess porous or cell-like constructed, foam-like material may be included in the inner volume of air is received. For example, PU foam or foamed silicone material can be used
- the building material of at least one recess having a heat exchanger housing preferably comprises metal material, preferably aluminum.
- metal material for example aluminum, forms the main constituent component of the building material, in particular if this building material is provided as an alloy.
- a heat exchanger assembly employable, for example, in connection with a fuel-fired vehicle heater is generally indicated at 10.
- the heat exchanger assembly 10 comprises two heat exchanger housings 12, 14 inserted one inside the other.
- the inner heat exchanger housing 12 comprises a first bottom wall 18 in a first axial end region 16 of the heat exchanger assembly 10 and radially adjoining the latter and extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis L or surrounding the longitudinal axis L. a first circumferential wall 20.
- the outer heat exchanger housing 14 includes in the first axial end portion 16 of the heat exchanger assembly 10, a second bottom wall 22 and radially outwardly to this then in the direction of the longitudinal axis L extending or surrounding this second peripheral wall 24.
- the two heat exchanger housings 12, 14 are constructed with their bottom walls 18, 22 and their circumferential walls 20, 24 in each case as integrally formed components, for example produced as aluminum pressure-relief parts.
- the peripheral walls or bottom walls could also be provided as separately constructed and interconnected components.
- the inner heat exchanger housing 12 with a ring-like end section 28 forms a connection to the outer one Heat exchanger housing 14.
- the inner heat exchanger housing 12 extends beyond its second peripheral wall 20 radially outward and has a toward the first axial end portion extending to third circumferential wall 30.
- This third peripheral wall 30 engages over the second circumferential wall 24 radially outward and is fixedly connected to it by intermediate storage of an O-ring-like sealing element 32, for example by pressing, welding, gluing or the like.
- a generally designated 34 fluid flow space formed in the axial direction at the second axial end portion 26 by a between the first peripheral wall 20 and the third peripheral wall 30 of the inner heat exchanger housing 12 itself extending end wall 36 is completed or limited.
- This end wall 36 is formed around the longitudinal axis L ring-like circumferential, is advantageously substantially in an axial region with respect to the longitudinal axis L, that is substantially orthogonal thereto, and is how the Fig. 2 this shows, formed in this area substantially plan, but could in principle also be provided with a conical or frusto-conical structure.
- the inner heat exchanger housing 12 has a fluid inlet opening 40 formed in a fluid inlet stub 38 and a fluid outlet opening 44 provided in a fluid outlet stub 42.
- the fluid inlet port 40 and the fluid outlet port 44 are open to the fluid flow space 34.
- the nozzles 40, 42 are arranged substantially at the axial side facing away from the fluid flow space 34 with respect to the end wall 36.
- the otherwise annular circumferential end wall 36 may be interrupted, so that in conjunction with the fluid flow space 34 and also in communication with the respective opening 40 and 44 standing bulge in the end portion 28 is formed.
- an exhaust gas outlet opening 48 is furthermore provided in an exhaust gas outlet connection 46. This is open to the inside of the first peripheral wall 20 and thus to a surrounding of the inner heat exchanger housing 12 exhaust gas flow chamber 50.
- Fig. 4 This shows that in a combustion chamber assembly 52 and a combustion chamber 54 of the same resulting combustion exhaust gases are passed through an intervening in the inner heat exchanger housing 12 positioned flame tube 56 in the direction of the first bottom wall 18. After hitting the first bottom wall 18, the combustion exhaust gases are deflected radially outward and then flow back in the exhaust gas flow space 50 from the first axial end portion 16 to the second axial end portion 26 and the exhaust outlet opening 48 provided there. At this time, the combustion exhaust gases flow along heat transfer fins 58 provided on an inner side of the inner heat exchanger case 12 for enlarging the heat transfer surface.
- a plurality of, for example, a casting manufacturing process of the inner heat exchanger housing 12 and / or by machining are provided in the second axial end region 26 of the heat exchanger arrangement 10
- Recesses 60 provided in the building material of the inner heat exchanger housing 12.
- the recesses 60 are arranged successively in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis L and have, for example, mutually equal circumferential extents and / or radial extents.
- the recesses 60 are preferably, adapted to the annular shape of the heat exchanger housing, curved or / and elongated in the circumferential direction.
- the axial depth of the recesses 60 is dimensioned such that the Fig. 2 This clearly shows, between the end wall 36 and a respective bottom portion 64 of the recesses 60 a the recesses 60 from the fluid flow space 34 separating wall portion 66 is formed. Where there is a circumferential overlap of recesses 60 with the fluid inlet opening 40, the fluid outlet opening 44 and the exhaust gas outlet opening 48 or the openings 38, 42, 46 which provides these openings, the recesses 60, as in the area 68 in FIG Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 recognizable be formed with less recess depth.
- the recesses 60 preferably each have the same depths which maximize the available axial space in the end section 28.
- a support 72 connecting the combustion chamber assembly 52 and the heat exchanger assembly 10 to, for example, the flame tube 56 or combustion chamber wall 70 at the end face 74 at which the recesses 60 in the building material of the inner heat exchanger housing 12 are axially open can Cover recesses 60 or at least part of it.
- a ring-shaped, flexible sealing element 75 may be stored.
- the fixed connection of the carrier 72 to the inner heat exchanger housing 12 can be provided, for example, by the carrier 72 in its radially outwardly extending and also the recesses 60 cross-section passing and introduced into the connecting portion 28 of the inner heat exchanger housing 12 bolts.
- thermally insulating here means that the material with which the recess / s 60 is / are filled, has a lower thermal conductivity, as the construction material of these recesses 60 having heat exchanger housing.
- these recesses 60 may be substantially completely filled with air which has orders of magnitude smaller thermal conductivity than the aluminum material used for constructing such a heat exchanger housing, for example.
- the thermal conductivity in the temperature range relevant for the operation of a heat exchanger assembly constructed in this way for example in the range of -50 ° C to + 250 ° C in that region in which the recesses 60 are provided in the heat exchanger housing, can be considered.
- At least a portion of the thermal insulating material in at least one recess may be provided as solid state material.
- This may, for example, be porous or cellular, for example as a foam material, e.g. PU foam or silicone foam, be provided, which contains air in its interior volume area.
- the sealing element 75 overlapping the recesses 60 or at least part of the recesses 60 is formed with material sections engaging in at least one of the recesses 60, preferably each recess 60 covered thereover, for providing the insulating material.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Wärmetauscheranordnung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät, umfassend ein topfartiges inneres Wärmetauschergehäuse (12) mit einer ersten Bodenwandung (18) in einem ersten axialen Endbereich (16) der Wärmetauscheranordnung (10) und einer an die erste Bodenwandung (18) anschließenden, eine Längsachse (L) umgebenden ersten Umfangswandung (20), ein topfartiges äußeres Wärmetauschergehäuse (14) mit einer zweiten Bodenwandung (22) im ersten axialen Endbereich (16) der Wärmetauscheranordnung (10) und einer an die zweite Bodenwandung (22) anschließenden, die Längsachse (L) umgebenden zweiten Umfangswandung (24), wobei in einem zweiten axialen Endbereich (26) der Wärmetauscheranordnung (10) das innere Wärmetauschergehäuse (12) und das äußere Wärmetauschergehäuse (14) miteinander verbunden sind, einen zwischen dem inneren Wärmetauschergehäuse (12) und dem äußeren Wärmetauschergehäuse (14) gebildeten Fluidströmungsraum (34), ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens im zweiten axialen Endbereich (26) der Wärmetauscheranordnung (10) wenigstens eine im Aufbaumaterial des inneren Wärmetauschergehäuses (12) oder/und im Aufbaumaterial des äußeren Wärmetauschergehäuses (14) nach außen offene Aussparung (60) vorgesehen ist.A heat exchanger assembly, in particular for a vehicle heater, comprising a cup-shaped inner heat exchanger housing (12) having a first bottom wall (18) in a first axial end region (16) of the heat exchanger assembly (10) and a longitudinal axis (18) adjacent the first bottom wall (18). L) surrounding a first peripheral wall (20), a pot-like outer heat exchanger housing (14) with a second bottom wall (22) in the first axial end portion (16) of the heat exchanger assembly (10) and one of the second bottom wall (22) subsequent, the longitudinal axis (L ) surrounding the second peripheral wall (24), wherein in a second axial end region (26) of the heat exchanger assembly (10), the inner heat exchanger housing (12) and the outer heat exchanger housing (14) are interconnected, one between the inner heat exchanger housing (12) and the outer Heat exchanger housing (14) formed fluid flow space (34), characterized in that w at least in the second axial end region (26) of the heat exchanger assembly (10) at least one in the construction material of the inner heat exchanger housing (12) and / or in the building material of the outer heat exchanger housing (14) outwardly open recess (60) is provided.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Wärmetauscheranordnung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät, umfassend ein topfartiges inneres Wärmetauschergehäuse mit einer ersten Bodenwandung in einem ersten axialen Endbereich der Wärmetauscheranordnung und einer an die erste Bodenwandung anschließenden, eine Längsachse umgebenden ersten Umfangswandung, ein topfartiges äußeres Wärmetauschergehäuse mit einer zweiten Bodenwandung im ersten axialen Endbereich der Wärmetauscheranordnung und einer an die zweite Bodenwandung anschließenden, die Längsachse umgebenden zweiten Umfangswandung, wobei in einem zweiten axialen Endbereich der Wärmetauscheranordnung das innere Wärmetauschergehäuse und das äußere Wärmetauschergehäuse miteinander verbunden sind, sowie einen zwischen dem inneren Wärmetauschergehäuse und dem äußeren Wärmetauschergehäuse gebildeten Fluidströmungsraum.The present invention relates to a heat exchanger arrangement, in particular for a vehicle heater, comprising a pot-like inner heat exchanger housing having a first bottom wall in a first axial end portion of the heat exchanger assembly and a first circumferential wall adjacent to the first bottom wall, surrounding a longitudinal axis, a cup-shaped outer heat exchanger housing having a second bottom wall in the first axial end region of the heat exchanger arrangement and a second circumferential wall adjoining the second bottom wall, wherein the inner heat exchanger housing and the outer heat exchanger housing are connected to one another in a second axial end region of the heat exchanger arrangement, as well as one formed between the inner heat exchanger housing and the outer heat exchanger housing fluid flow space.
Aus der
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Wärmetauscheranordnung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät, vorzusehen, bei welcher Wärmeverluste gemindert sind.It is the object of the present invention to provide a heat exchanger arrangement, in particular for a vehicle heater, in which heat losses are reduced.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Wärmetauscheranordnung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät, umfassend ein topfartiges inneres Wärmetauschergehäuse mit einer ersten Bodenwandung in einem ersten axialen Endbereich der Wärmetauscheranordnung und einer an die erste Bodenwandung anschließenden, eine Längsachse umgebenden ersten Umfangswandung, ein topfartiges äußeres Wärmetauschergehäuse mit einer zweiten Bodenwandung im ersten axialen Endbereich der Wärmetauscheranordnung und einer an die zweite Bodenwandung anschließenden, die Längsachse umgebenden zweiten Umfangswandung, wobei in einem zweiten axialen Endbereichder Wärmetauscheranordnung das innere Wärmetauschergehäuse und das äußere Wärmetauschergehäuse miteinander verbunden sind, sowie einen zwischen dem inneren Wärmetauschergehäuse und dem äußeren Wärmetauschergehäuse gebildeten Fluidströmungsraum. Dabei ist weiter vorgesehen, dass wenigstens im zweiten axialen Endbereich der Wärmetauscheranordnung im Aufbaumaterial des inneren Wärmetauschergehäuses oder/und im Aufbaumaterial des äußeren Wärmetauschergehäuses wenigstens eine nach außen offene Aussparung vorgesehen ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a heat exchanger arrangement, in particular for a vehicle heater, comprising a cup-shaped inner heat exchanger housing having a first bottom wall in a first axial end region of the heat exchanger assembly and a first peripheral wall surrounding a longitudinal axis, a cup-shaped outer heat exchanger housing having a first peripheral wall a second bottom wall in the first axial end region of the heat exchanger assembly and a second circumferential wall adjacent the second bottom wall, wherein the inner heat exchanger housing and the outer heat exchanger housing are interconnected in a second axial end region of the heat exchanger assembly, and one between the inner heat exchanger housing and the outer heat exchanger housing formed fluid flow space. It is further provided that at least one outwardly open recess is provided at least in the second axial end region of the heat exchanger assembly in the construction material of the inner heat exchanger housing and / or in the building material of the outer heat exchanger housing.
Dabei ist weiter vorgesehen, dass wenigstens im zweiten axialen Endbereich der Wärmetauscheranordnung wenigstens eine im Aufbaumaterial des inneren Wärmetauschergehäuses oder/und im Aufbaumaterial des äußeren Wärmetauschergehäuses nach außen offene Aussparung vorgesehen ist.It is further provided that at least one in the building material of the inner at least in the second axial end portion of the heat exchanger assembly Heat exchanger housing or / and is provided in the building material of the outer heat exchanger housing outwardly open recess.
Durch das Bereitstellen wenigstens einer Aussparung im Aufbaumaterial des inneren Wärmetauschergehäuses oder/und dem Aufbaumaterial des äußeren Wärmetauschergehäuses wird ein im Allgemeinen mit Luft gefüllter, grundsätzlich zum Fluidströmungsraum jedoch abgeschlossener Hohlraum geschaffen. Da die beiden Wärmetauschergehäuse, zumindest jedoch das durch die heißen Verbrennungsabgase stärker beaufschlagte innere Wärmetauschergehäuse im Allgemeinen aus Metallmaterial, beispielsweise aus Aluminium-Druckgussmaterial, aufgebaut sind, sorgt das Einbringen von Aussparungen in dieses Aufbaumaterial für eine Unterbrechung im Metallmaterial. Da das Aufbaumaterial der Wärmetauscheranordnung bzw. der Wärmetauschergehäuse desselben im Allgemeinen eine deutlich höhere Wärmeleitfähigkeit, mithin einen geringeren Wärmewiderstand aufweist, als beispielsweise die in einer derartigen Aussparung vorhandene Luft, wird der Wärmeaustrag aus der Wärmetauscheranordnung durch den somit allgemein bereitgestellten größeren Wärmewiderstand im Bereich der Aussparungen gemindert.By providing at least one recess in the building material of the inner heat exchanger housing and / or the building material of the outer heat exchanger housing a generally filled with air, but basically closed to the fluid flow space cavity is provided. Since the two heat exchanger housings, or at least the inner heat exchanger housings which are more strongly acted upon by the hot combustion gases, are generally constructed of metal material, for example of die-cast aluminum material, the introduction of recesses in this construction material ensures an interruption in the metal material. Since the building material of the heat exchanger assembly or the heat exchanger housing thereof generally has a significantly higher thermal conductivity, and thus a lower thermal resistance than, for example, the air present in such a recess, the Wärmeaustrag from the heat exchanger assembly by the thus generally provided greater thermal resistance in the region of the recesses reduced.
Um eine gegenseitige Beeinträchtigung mit dem Fluidströmungsraum zu vermeiden, wird vorgeschlagen, dass an einer von den Bodenwandungen abgewandten Stirnseite wenigstens eine Aussparung im Wesentlichen in axialer Richtung nach außen offen ist.In order to avoid mutual interference with the fluid flow space, it is proposed that at least one recess is open to the outside at an end face remote from the bottom walls, essentially in the axial direction.
Ein einfach zu realisierender, gleichwohl stabiler Aufbau kann dadurch erhalten werden, dass eine Mehrzahl von in Umfangsrichtung um die Längsachse aufeinander folgenden Aussparungen vorgesehen ist, oder/und dass wenigstens eine, vorzugsweise jede Aussparung um die Längsachse gekrümmt oder/und in Umfangsrichtung langgestreckt ist.An easy-to-realize, yet stable structure can be obtained by providing a plurality of circumferentially successive recesses in the circumferential direction, or / and that at least one, preferably each recess is curved about the longitudinal axis and / or elongated in the circumferential direction.
Um eine Durchströmung des Fluidströmungsraums mit einem zu erwärmenden Fluid zu ermöglichen bzw. auch das Abführen von beispielsweise in einem Brennerbereich eines Fahrzeugheizgeräts generierten Verbrennungsabgasen zu gewährleisten, wird weiter vorgeschlagen, dass im zweiten axialen Endbereich eine Fluideinlassöffnung zu dem Fluidströmungsraum oder/und eine Fluidauslassöffnung aus dem Fluidströmungsraum oder/und eine Abgasauslassöffnung aus einem von dem inneren Wärmetauschergehäuse umgebenen Abgasströmungsraum vorgesehen ist.In order to allow a flow through the fluid flow space with a fluid to be heated or to ensure the removal of, for example, generated in a burner region of a vehicle heater combustion exhaust gases is Furthermore, it is proposed that a fluid inlet opening to the fluid flow space or / and a fluid outlet opening from the fluid flow space and / or an exhaust gas outlet opening from an exhaust gas flow space surrounded by the inner heat exchanger housing be provided in the second axial end area.
Zur Bereitstellung von ausreichendem Bauraum für derartige Einlass- bzw. Auslassöffnungen wird vorgeschlagen, dass wenigstens eine im Umfangsbereich der Fluideinlassöffnung oder/und wenigstens eine im Umfangsbereich der Fluidauslassöffnung oder/und wenigstens eine im Umfangsbereich der Abgasauslassöffnung vorgesehene Aussparung wenigstens bereichsweise eine geringere Tiefe aufweist, als eine in einem mit der Fluideinlassöffnung oder/und der Fluidauslassöffnung oder/und der Abgasauslassöffnung sich im Wesentlichen nicht überschneidenden Umfangsbereich vorgesehene Aussparung. Dieser Aufbau hat zur Folge, dass dort, wo eine gegenseitige Beeinträchtigung mit einer Fluideinlassöffnung bzw. Fluidauslassöffnung oder einer Abgasauslassöffnung nicht besteht, Aussparungen oder eine Aussparung mit entsprechend größerer Tiefe vorgesehen werden kann, was zu einer weiteren Erhöhung des Wärmewiderstands führt.In order to provide sufficient installation space for such inlet or outlet openings, it is proposed that at least one recess provided in the peripheral region of the fluid inlet opening and / or at least one recess in the peripheral region of the fluid outlet opening and / or at least one recess provided in the peripheral region of the exhaust gas outlet opening has a smaller depth at least in regions than a recess provided in a peripheral area substantially unintersecting with the fluid inlet opening and / or the fluid outlet opening and / or the exhaust gas outlet opening and / or the exhaust gas outlet opening. The result of this construction is that, where there is no interference with a fluid inlet opening or exhaust outlet opening, recesses or a recess with a correspondingly greater depth can be provided, which leads to a further increase in the thermal resistance.
Eine kompakte Ausgestaltung der Wärmetauscheranordnung kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass im zweiten axialen Endbereich das innere Wärmetauschergehäuse eine den Fluidströmungsraum axial begrenzende Stirnwand aufweist oder/und eine die zweite Umfangswandung an ihrer Außenseite übergreifende und mit dieser verbundene dritte Umfangswandung aufweist.A compact embodiment of the heat exchanger arrangement can be achieved in that in the second axial end region, the inner heat exchanger housing has an end wall axially delimiting the fluid flow space and / or has a third circumferential wall which engages over the second peripheral wall on its outer side and is connected thereto.
Die Stirnwand kann in Umfangsrichtung ringartig umlaufend ausgebildet sein. Um jedoch den Durchfluss von Fluid zur Fluideinlassöffnung bzw. zur Flluidauslassöffnung gewährleisten zu können, wird vorgeschlagen, dass im Bereich der Fluideinlassöffnung oder/und im Bereich der Fluidauslassöffnung der Fluidströmungsraum in axialer Richtung sich über die Stirnwand hinaus erstreckt. Dies bedeutet, dass im Bereich dieser Öffnungen die ansonsten ringartig umlaufend ausgebildete Stirnwand unterbrochen sein kann bzw. diese Öffnungen umgebende Ausbauchungen aufweisen kann.The end wall may be formed circumferentially ring-like. However, in order to be able to ensure the flow of fluid to the fluid inlet opening or to the fluid outlet opening, it is proposed that in the region of the fluid inlet opening and / or in the area of the fluid outlet opening, the fluid flow space in the axial direction extend beyond the end wall. This means that in the region of these openings, the otherwise annularly circumferentially formed end wall may be interrupted or these openings may have surrounding bulges.
Um die Anlagerung von Verunreinigungen im Bereich der Wärmetauscheranordnung zu vermeiden, wird weiter vorgeschlagen, dass wenigstens eine Aussparung durch ein Abschlusselement abgeschlossen ist.In order to avoid the accumulation of impurities in the region of the heat exchanger arrangement, it is further proposed that at least one recess is closed off by a closure element.
Der durch das Vorsehen wenigstens einer Aussparung im Aufbaumaterial eines Wärmetauschergehäuses eingeführte thermische Isolationseffekt kann in besonders effizienter Weise genutzt werden, wenn in wenigstens einer Aussparung, vorzugsweise jeder Aussparung, Isoliermaterial mit geringerer Wärmeleitfähigkeit als das Aufbaumaterial des diese Aussparung aufweisenden Wärmetauschergehäuses enthalten ist.The introduced by the provision of at least one recess in the building material of a heat exchanger housing thermal insulation effect can be used in a particularly efficient manner, if in at least one recess, preferably each recess, insulating material with lower thermal conductivity than the building material of this recess having heat exchanger housing is included.
Dabei füllt das Isoliermaterial die wenigstens eine Aussparung (60) vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen vollständig aus.In this case, the insulating material preferably fills the at least one recess (60) substantially completely.
Bei einer besonders einfach zu realisierenden, eine sehr effiziente thermische Isolation bereitstellenden Ausgestaltung kann das Isoliermaterial Luft umfassen. Es sei hier darauf hingewiesen, dass bei einer weiteren Ausgestaltungsvariante eine Kombination verschiedener thermisch isolierender Isoliermaterialien vorgesehen sein kann. Beispielsweise kann in wenigstens einer Aussparung poröses oder zellenartig aufgebautes, schaumstoffartiges Material enthalten sein, in dessen Innenvolumenbereich Luft aufgenommen ist. Beispielsweise kann PU-Schaum oder geschäumtes Silikonmaterial eingesetzt werdenIn an embodiment that is particularly easy to implement and provides very efficient thermal insulation, the insulating material may comprise air. It should be noted here that in a further embodiment variant, a combination of different thermally insulating insulating materials may be provided. For example, in at least one recess porous or cell-like constructed, foam-like material may be included in the inner volume of air is received. For example, PU foam or foamed silicone material can be used
Das Aufbaumaterial wenigstens eines eine Aussparung aufweisenden Wärmetauschergehäuses umfasst vorzugsweise Metallmaterial, vorzugsweise Aluminium. Vorteilhafterweise bildet dabei Metallmaterial, also beispielsweise Aluminium, die Hauptbestandskomponente des Aufbaumaterials, insbesondere dann, wenn dieses Aufbaumaterial als Legierung bereitgestellt ist.The building material of at least one recess having a heat exchanger housing preferably comprises metal material, preferably aluminum. Advantageously, metal material, for example aluminum, forms the main constituent component of the building material, in particular if this building material is provided as an alloy.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren detailliert beschrieben. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Wärmetauscheranordnung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Längsschnittansicht der Wärmetauscheranordnung der
Fig. 1 , geschnitten längs einer Linie II-II inFig. 3 ; - Fig. 3
- eine Axialansicht der Wärmetauscheranordnung der
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4
- eine der
Fig. 2 entsprechende Längsschnittansicht der Wärmetauscheranordnung in Verbindung mit einer Brennkammerbaugruppe eines Fahrzeugheizgeräts.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a heat exchanger assembly;
- Fig. 2
- a longitudinal sectional view of the heat exchanger assembly of
Fig. 1 , cut along a line II-II inFig. 3 ; - Fig. 3
- an axial view of the heat exchanger assembly of
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4
- one of the
Fig. 2 corresponding longitudinal sectional view of the heat exchanger assembly in conjunction with a combustion chamber assembly of a vehicle heater.
In den Figuren ist eine beispielsweise in Verbindung mit einem brennstoffbetriebenen Fahrzeugheizgerät einsetzbare Wärmetauscheranordnung allgemein mit 10 bezeichnet. Die Wärmetauscheranordnung 10 umfasst zwei ineinander eingesetzte Wärmetauschergehäuse 12, 14. Das innere Wärmetauschergehäuse 12 umfasst in einem ersten axialen Endbereich 16 der Wärmetauscheranordnung 10 eine erste Bodenwandung 18 und an diese radial außen anschließend und in Richtung einer Längsachse L sich erstreckend bzw. die Längsachse L umgebend eine erste Umfangswandung 20. Auch das äußere Wärmetauschergehäuse 14 umfasst im ersten axialen Endbereich 16 der Wärmetauscheranordnung 10 eine zweite Bodenwandung 22 sowie radial außen an diese anschließend eine in Richtung der Längsachse L sich erstreckende bzw. diese umgebende zweite Umfangswandung 24. Es ist hier darauf hinzuweisen, dass im dargestellten Ausgestaltungsbeispiel die beiden Wärmetauschergehäuse 12, 14 mit ihren Bodenwandungen 18, 22 und ihren Umfangswandungen 20, 24 jeweils als integral ausgebildete Bauteile, diese beispielsweise hergestellt als Aluminium-Druckgrussteile, aufgebaut sind. Grundsätzlich könnten bei einem oder beiden der Wärmetauschergehäuse 12, 14 die Umfangswandungen bzw. Bodenwandungen auch als separat aufgebaute und miteinander verbundene Bauteile bereitgestellt sein.In the figures, a heat exchanger assembly employable, for example, in connection with a fuel-fired vehicle heater is generally indicated at 10. The
In einem von den Bodenwandungen 18, 22 entfernten zweiten axialen Endbereich 26 der Wärmetauscheranordnung 10 bildet das innere Wärmetauschergehäuse 12 mit einem ringartigen Endabschnitt 28 einen Anschluss an das äußere Wärmetauschergehäuse 14. In diesem ringartigen Endabschnitt 28 erstreckt das innere Wärmetauschergehäuse 12 sich über dessen zweiten Umfangswandung 20 hinaus nach radial außen und weist eine in Richtung auf den ersten axialen Endbereich zu sich erstreckende dritte Umfangswandung 30 auf. Diese dritte Umfangswandung 30 übergreift die zweite Umfangswandung 24 radial außen und ist mit dieser unter Zwischenlagerung eines O-ringartigen Dichtelements 32 beispielsweise durch Verpressung, Verschweißung, Verklebung oder dergleichen fest verbunden. Auf diese Art und Weise ist zwischen dem inneren Wärmetauschergehäuse 12 und dem äußeren Wärmetauschergehäuse 14 ein allgemein mit 34 bezeichneter Fluidströmungsraum gebildet, der in axialer Richtung am zweiten axialen Endbereich 26 durch eine zwischen der ersten Umfangswandung 20 und der dritten Umfangswandung 30 des inneren Wärmetauschergehäuses 12 sich erstreckende Stirnwand 36 abgeschlossen bzw. begrenzt ist. Diese Stirnwand 36 ist um die Längsachse L ringartig umlaufend ausgebildet, liegt dabei vorteilhafterweise im Wesentlichen in einem axialen Bereich bezüglich der Längsachse L, also im Wesentlichen orthogonal dazu, und ist, wie die
In dem axial über das äußere Wärmetauschergehäuse 14 sich hinaus erstreckenden Verbindungsbereich 28 weist das innere Wärmetauschergehäuse 12 eine in einem Fluideinlassstutzen 38 ausgebildete Fluideinlassöffnung 40 sowie eine in einem Fluidauslassstutzen 42 bereitgestellte Fluidauslassöffnung 44 auf. Die Fluideinlassöffnung 40 und die Fluidauslassöffnung 44 sind zum Fluidströmungsraum 34 offen. Wie die
Im zweiten axialen Endbereich 26 der Wärmetauscheranordnung 10 ist ferner in einem Abgasauslassstutzen 46 eine Abgasauslassöffnung 48 vorgesehen. Diese ist zur Innenseite der ersten Umfangswandung 20 und somit zu einem vom inneren Wärmetauschergehäuse 12 umgebenen Abgasströmungsraum 50 offen. Wie die
Im zweiten axialen Endbereich 26 der Wärmetauscheranordnung 10 ist im dargestellten Ausgestaltungsbeispiel im inneren Wärmetauschergehäuse 12, insbesondere in dem an den Fluidströmungsraum 34 axial anschließenden Endabschnitt 28 desselben, eine Mehrzahl von beispielsweise bei einem Gieß-Herstellungsvorgang des inneren Wärmetauschergehäuses 12 oder/und durch spanabhebende Bearbeitung bereitgestellte Aussparungen 60 im Aufbaumaterial des inneren Wärmetauschergehäuses 12 vorgesehen. Die Aussparungen 60 sind in Umfangsrichtung um die Längsachse L aufeinander folgend angeordnet und weisen beispielsweise zueinander gleiche Umfangserstreckungen oder/und Radialerstreckungen auf. Die Aussparungen 60 sind vorzugsweise, angepasst an die ringartige Gestalt des Wärmetauschergehäuses, gekrümmt oder/und in Umfangsrichtung langgestreckt ausgebildet. Zwischen den einzelnen Aussparungen 60 liegen diese trennende Wandungen 62. Die axiale Tiefe der Aussparungen 60 ist derart bemessen, dass wie die
Wie die
Um den durch das Bereitstellen der Aussparungen 60 eingeführten Isolationseffekt effizient nutzen zu können, sind einige, vorzugsweise alle Aussparungen 60 mit thermisch isolierendem Material gefüllt. Thermisch isolierende bedeutet hier, dass das Material, mit welchem die Aussparung/en 60 gefüllt ist/sind, eine geringere Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweist, als das Aufbaumaterial des diese Aussparungen 60 aufweisenden Wärmetauschergehäuses. Beispielsweise können diese Aussparungen 60 im Wesentlichen vollständig mit Luft gefüllt sein, welche eine um Größenordnungen kleinere Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweist, als das zum Aufbau eines derartigen Wärmetauschergehäuses beispielsweise eingesetzte Aluminiummaterial. Es sei in diesem Zusammenhang darauf hingewiesen, dass für die Zwecke der vorliegenden Erfindung die Wärmeleitfähigkeit in dem für den Betrieb einer derart aufgebauten Wärmetauscheranordnung relevanten Temperaturbereich beispielsweise im Bereich von -50 °C bis +250 °C in demjenigen Bereich, in welchem die Aussparungen 60 im Wärmetauschergehäuse bereitgestellt sind, betrachtet werden kann.In order to efficiently use the insulating effect introduced by providing the
Wenigstens ein Teil des thermisch isolierenden Materials in wenigstens einer Aussparung kann als Festkörpermaterial bereitgestellt sein. Dieses kann beispielsweise porös oder zellenartig, beispielsweise als Schaumstoffmaterial, z.B. PU-Schaum oder Silikonschaum, bereitgestellt sein, das in seinem Innenvolumenbereich Luft enthält. Auch ist es möglich, dass das die Aussparungen 60 oder wenigstens einen Teil der Aussparungen 60 überdeckende Dichtelement 75 mit in wenigstens eine der Aussparungen 60, vorzugsweise jede davon überdeckte Aussparung 60, eingreifenden Materialabschnitten zum Bereitstellen des Isoliermaterials ausgebildet ist.At least a portion of the thermal insulating material in at least one recess may be provided as solid state material. This may, for example, be porous or cellular, for example as a foam material, e.g. PU foam or silicone foam, be provided, which contains air in its interior volume area. It is also possible that the sealing
Es ist selbstverständlich, dass bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Aufbau alternativ oder zusätzlich zu den in den Figuren dargestellten Aussparungen im Aufbaumaterial eines Wärmetauschergehäuses auch an anderen Bereichen oder in anderer Richtung, beispielsweise nach radial außen offene, vorteilhafterweise auch durch ein Abschlusselement abgeschlossene Aussparungen vorgesehen sein können.It is understood that in the structure according to the invention, alternatively or in addition to the recesses shown in the figures in the building material of a heat exchanger housing can also be provided at other areas or in other directions, for example radially outwardly open, advantageously also completed by a closing element recesses.
Claims (13)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an einer von den Bodenwandungen (18, 22) abgewandten Stirnseite (74) wenigstens eine Aussparung (60) im Wesentlichen in axialer Richtung nach außen offen ist.Heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 1,
characterized in that at one of the bottom walls (18, 22) facing away from the end face (74) at least one recess (60) is substantially open in the axial direction to the outside.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Mehrzahl von in Umfangsrichtung um die Längsachse (L) aufeinander folgenden Aussparungen (60) vorgesehen ist, oder/und dass wenigstens eine, vorzugsweise jede Aussparung (60) um die Längsachse (L) gekrümmt oder/und in Umfangsrichtung langgestreckt ist.Heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that a plurality of circumferentially around the longitudinal axis (L) successive recesses (60) is provided, or / and that at least one, preferably each recess (60) is curved around the longitudinal axis (L) and / or elongated in the circumferential direction.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im zweiten axialen Endbereich (26) eine Fluideinlassöffnung (40) zu dem Fluidströmungsraum (34) oder/und eine Fluidauslassöffnung (44) aus dem Fluidströmungsraum (34) oder/und eine Abgasauslassöffnung (48) aus einem von dem inneren Wärmetauschergehäuse (12) umgebenen Abgasströmungsraum (50) vorgesehen ist.Heat exchanger arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that, in the second axial end region (26), a fluid inlet port (40) to the fluid flow space (34) and / or a fluid outlet port (44) from the fluid flow space (34) and / or an exhaust outlet port (48) from one of the interior heat exchanger housing (12) is provided surrounding the exhaust gas flow space (50).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine im Umfangsbereich der Fluideinlassöffnung (40) oder/und wenigstens eine im Umfangsbereich der Fluidauslassöffnung (44) oder/und wenigstens eine im Umfangsbereich der Abgasauslassöffnung (48) vorgesehene Aussparung (60) wenigstens bereichsweise eine geringere Tiefe aufweist, als eine in einem mit der Fluideinlassöffnung (40) oder/und der Fluidauslassöffnung (44) oder/und der Abgasauslassöffnung (48) sich im Wesentlichen nicht überschneidenden Umfangsbereich vorgesehene Aussparung (60).Heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 2 and claim 4,
characterized in that at least one in the peripheral region of the fluid inlet opening (40) and / or at least one in the peripheral region of the Fluidauslassöffnung (44) and / or at least one in the peripheral region of the Abgasauslassöffnung (48) provided recess (60) at least partially has a smaller depth than a recess (60) provided in a peripheral area substantially non-intersecting with the fluid inlet opening (40) and / or the fluid outlet opening (44) and / or the exhaust outlet opening (48).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im zweiten axialen Endbereich (26) das innere Wärmetauschergehäuse (12) eine den Fluidströmungsraum (34) axial begrenzende Stirnwand (36) aufweist oder/und eine die zweite Umfangswandung (24) an ihrer Außenseite übergreifende und mit dieser verbundene dritte Umfangswandung (30) aufweist.Heat exchanger arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that in the second axial end region (26), the inner heat exchanger housing (12) has a fluid flow space (34) axially delimiting end wall (36) and / or a second peripheral wall (24) on its outer side engaging and connected thereto third peripheral wall (30).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stirnwand (36) in Umfangsrichtung ringartig umlaufend ausgebildet ist.Heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 6,
characterized in that the end wall (36) is formed circumferentially ring-like.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich der Fluideinlassöffnung (40) oder/und im Bereich der Fluidauslassöffnung (44) der Fluidströmungsraum (34) in axialer Richtung sich über die Stirnwand (36) hinaus erstreckt.Heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 4 and claim 7,
characterized in that in the region of the fluid inlet opening (40) and / or in the region of the fluid outlet opening (44), the fluid flow space (34) extends beyond the end wall (36) in the axial direction.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine Aussparung (60) durch ein Abschlusselement (75) abgeschlossen ist.Heat exchanger arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that at least one recess (60) is closed by a closing element (75).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in wenigstens einer Aussparung (60), vorzugsweise jeder Aussparung (60), Isoliermaterial mit geringerer Wärmeleitfähigkeit als das Aufbaumaterial des diese Aussparung (60) aufweisenden Wärmetauschergehäuses (12,14) enthalten ist.Heat exchanger arrangement nor one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized in that in at least one recess (60), preferably each recess (60), insulating material with lower thermal conductivity than the building material of this recess (60) having the heat exchanger housing (12,14) is included.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isoliermaterial die wenigstens eine Aussparung (60) im Wesentlichen vollständig ausfüllt.Heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 10,
characterized in that the insulating material substantially completely fills the at least one recess (60).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isoliermaterial Luft oder/und geschäumtes Material umfasst.Heat exchanger arrangement according to claim 10 or 11,
characterized in that the insulating material comprises air and / or foamed material.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufbaumaterial wenigstens eines eine Aussparung (60) aufweisenden Wärmetauschergehäuses (12,14) Metallmaterial, vorzugsweise Aluminium, umfasst.Heat exchanger arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 12,
characterized in that the building material of at least one recess (60) having a heat exchanger housing (12,14) metal material, preferably aluminum, comprises.
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DE102013020469A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | Webasto SE | Heat exchanger and method for producing a heat exchanger |
DE102014219044A1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-24 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Heat exchanger arrangement, in particular for a fuel-powered vehicle heater |
DE102014119227A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Exhaust gas heat exchanger |
US11015503B2 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-05-25 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Usa, Llc | Exhaust component assembly with heating element and carved substrate |
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DE19800241C1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 1999-06-02 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Heater for motor vehicle |
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DE102006031606A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat exchanger for cooling of exhaust gas for motor vehicle, has base exhibiting tapering device for tapering base depth within region of connection of base and flow channel, where base accommodates flow channel |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN85104503B (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-10 | 韦巴斯托沃克W贝勒有限公司 | Heater for automotive vehicle |
JPH0396521U (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-10-02 | ||
US5022379A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1991-06-11 | Wilson Jr James C | Coaxial dual primary heat exchanger |
US5205250A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-04-27 | Herbert Easterly | Fuel preheating system |
EP0627065B1 (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1999-05-26 | Melanesia International Trust Company Limited | Heat exchanger assembly |
EP1409943B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2010-03-17 | Showa Denko K.K. | Layered evaporator for use in motor vehicle air conditioners or the like, layered heat exchanger for providing the evaporator, and refrigeration cycle system comprising the evaporator |
DE10314836A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Burner arrangement for a heater and heater, in particular vehicle heater |
DE102006012925A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Vehicle heater, has air flow path leading from compressor region to chamber region, and sealing unit arranged between housing sections, where unit partially blocks abutment regions against flow of combustion air and/or exhaust gases |
DE102012214480A1 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | The heat exchanger assembly |
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 DE DE102014214768.9A patent/DE102014214768A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 EP EP15172311.1A patent/EP2980505B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-27 US US14/809,599 patent/US9903249B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510452247.1A patent/CN105300138B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3416878A1 (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-11-14 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting | HEATING UNIT, ESPECIALLY VEHICLE ADDITIONAL HEATING UNIT |
DE19749821C1 (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-03-18 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Combustion heater for motor vehicle |
DE19749809A1 (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Heater with combustion chamber enclosed by heat exchanger |
DE19800241C1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 1999-06-02 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Heater for motor vehicle |
DE10143458A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-27 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Additional heater for mobile uses has beaker-shaped heat exchanger with heat carrier inlet and outlet both arranged at first end area of wall facing burner |
DE102006031606A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat exchanger for cooling of exhaust gas for motor vehicle, has base exhibiting tapering device for tapering base depth within region of connection of base and flow channel, where base accommodates flow channel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160023535A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
US9903249B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
EP2980505B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
DE102014214768A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
CN105300138A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
CN105300138B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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