EP2977119A2 - Method for producing a torsion profile from a plate, and torsion profile - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a torsion profile (1) from a circuit board (8), the torsionally rigid tubular end sections (2), a torsionally soft U-shaped central longitudinal section (3) and between the central longitudinal section (3) and the end sections (2 ) from the U-shaped in the tubular cross-section changing transition sections (4), comprising the following method steps: a) introducing a longitudinal U-shaped recess (11) in the board (8) at a distance from their front ends (9) to form parallel to the trough (11) extending legs (14, 15), b) bending the legs (14, 15) of the deformed blank (8) adjacent the trough (11) so that they are arranged substantially parallel to one another and to the central longitudinal plane of the trough (11), c) tube-shaped deformation of the bent legs (14, 15) in the front ends (9) of the board (8) adjacent areas (10) and U-shaped deformation of the bent legs (14, 15) in the longitudinal section (3) with the trough (11) in adaptation to the contour of the trough (11), wherein longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the bent legs (14, 15) are arranged opposite one another over their entire longitudinal extent, d) introducing at least one spacer (50, 51, 52) into the formed blank 8, so that the bent limbs (14, 15) and boundary walls (54, 55) extending in the direction of longitudinal edges (7) of the central length section (3) the trough (11) are kept at a distance and e) joining the longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the deformed legs (14, 15).

Description

The invention relates to a method for producing a Torsionsprofils from a circuit board according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and Torsionsprofil according to the preamble of claim 8.

From the date of the applicant DE 10 2009 031 981 A1 Both such a method and such a torsion profile is known. To produce the Torsionsprofils a board is provided at a distance from their front ends with a longitudinal U-shaped recess in the local process. The resulting next to the trough legs of the thus deformed board are subsequently bent substantially parallel to each other and to the central longitudinal axis of the trough. The bent legs are tubular under contact of their longitudinal edges in the front ends of the board adjacent areas and deformed in the longitudinal section with the trough in adaptation to the contour of the trough O-shaped. Finally, the longitudinal edges of the deformed legs are welded together, so that the now finished torsion profile is made for further use.

In the after the from the DE 10 2009 031 981 A1 However, the torsion profile produced known methods are applied to the bent legs of the board directly to the boundary walls of the introduced into the board trough, so that they are in direct contact with each other. Although torsion profiles produced in this way have sufficient torsional strength, in particular for applications in the automotive sector, which is necessary in particular for safety-relevant areas in the automotive sector for such torsion profiles. However, such torsion profiles inherent in the unpleasant property that under torsional stresses undesirable noise may be generated because the bent legs of the board and the boundary walls of the recess introduced into the board in the middle length section, which is claimed to torsion, rub against each other. These sounds may be in an unpleasant for the human ear if necessary even in a painful frequency range, so that such Torsionsprofile for the comfortable operation of a motor vehicle are not suitable.

It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method for producing a Torsionsprofils from a board and a Torsionsprofil available, in which an undesirable noise does not occur.

This object is achieved by a method having all the features of claim 1. With regard to the Torsionsprofils the object is achieved by a Torsionsprofil with all features of claim 8. Advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.

1. a) Einbringen einer längs gerichteten U-förmigen Mulde in die Platine in Abstand zu ihren Stirnenden unter Bildung von Schenkeln, die von der Mulde abgestellt sind,
2. b) Umbiegen der Schenkel der verformten Platine neben der Mulde, sodass sie im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander und zur Mittellängsebene der Mulde angeordnet sind,
3. c) Rohrförmiges Verformen der umgebogenen Schenkel in den den Stirnenden der Platine benachbarten Bereichen und U-förmiges Verformen der umgebogenen Schenkel im Längenabschnitt mit der Mulde in Anpassung an die Kontur der Mulde, wobei Längskanten der umgebogenen Schenkel über ihre gesamte Längserstreckung gegenüberliegend angeordnet werden.

The inventive method for producing a Torsionsprofils from a board, the torsionally rigid tubular end portions, a torsionally soft U-shaped central longitudinal section and between the central longitudinal portion and the end portions of U-shaped in the tubular cross-section changing transition sections, has the following process steps:

1. a) introducing a longitudinal U-shaped recess into the board at a distance from its front ends to form legs which are offset from the recess,
2. b) bending the legs of the deformed blank next to the trough so that they are substantially parallel to each other and to the central longitudinal plane of the trough,
3. c) deforming the bent legs in the areas adjacent to the front ends of the board and U-shaped deformation of the bent legs in the longitudinal section with the trough in adaptation to the contour of the trough, wherein longitudinal edges of the bent legs are arranged opposite each other over their entire longitudinal extent.

• d) Einbringen wenigstens eines Abstandshalters in die umgeformte Platine, sodass die umgebogenen Schenkels und sich in Richtung von Längsränder des mittleren Längenabschnitts erstreckenden Begrenzungswände der Mulde zumindest bereichsweise auf Abstand gehalten werden und
• e) Fügen der Längskanten der verformten Schenkel.

The method according to the invention is now characterized by the following further method steps:

• d) introducing at least one spacer in the formed board, so that the bent leg and in the direction of longitudinal edges of the central longitudinal section extending boundary walls of the trough are at least partially maintained at a distance and
• e) joining the longitudinal edges of the deformed legs.

In this case, the individual process steps must not be carried out chronologically in the order shown here; in particular, process step d) can also be carried out before one of process steps a), b) or c).

The board can have all possible contours. Advantageously, however, the board is contoured rectangular, so that when bending the legs of the deformed board, after in this a longitudinally directed U-shaped recess was introduced at a distance from their front ends, have approximately the same width over its entire longitudinal extent. The bent legs are bent such that they are arranged substantially parallel to each other and parallel to the central longitudinal plane of the trough. By the tubular deformation of the bent legs in which the front ends of the board adjacent areas and the U-shaped deformation of the bent legs in the longitudinal section with the trough in adaptation to the contour of the trough, the longitudinal edges of the bent legs are arranged opposite each other over their entire longitudinal extent. The tubular deformation should not be limited to a round, oval or similar geometry. Rather, it should be understood to mean any deformation, so that the end portions of the resulting profile can be molded to other components, of course, they are formed according to torsional stiffness.

The invention is characterized by the fact that by introducing at least one spacer in the formed board, the bent legs and are at least partially held at a distance in the direction of longitudinal edges of the central longitudinal section extending boundary walls of the trough, wherein after joining the longitudinal edges of the deformed legs, the bent legs and the boundary walls of the trough in the central longitudinal section, which is claimed in the torsion profile to torsion, spaced are. In this way, according to the invention, it is achieved that the bent legs and the boundary walls no longer rub against one another or slide off completely under a torsional load, so that the generation of noises, in particular in frequency ranges that are unpleasant or even painful for the human ear, is effectively reduced. However, it is particularly advantageous if the bent legs and the boundary walls of the trough extending in the direction of longitudinal edges of the central longitudinal section are kept at a distance over their entire longitudinal extent. This ensures that the bent legs and the boundary walls at a torsional stress no longer rub against each other or slide off, so that the formation of noise, especially in frequency ranges that are uncomfortable or even painful for the human ear, is effectively avoided.

Since the joining of the longitudinal edges due to the usually made of a metal, in particular made of a steel or aluminum board by means of a welding process and thereby a high energy input, is provided in a first embodiment of the method according to the invention that a projecting bead from the bottom of the trough is formed in the direction of the longitudinal edges of the central longitudinal section. As a result, it is reliably avoided that the energy input introduced during joining or welding does not also weld the bottom of the trough to the bent-over limbs. As a result, a clearance is formed between the bent legs and the bead in the region of the bottom of the trough, is avoided by the fact that a welding of the legs and with the bottom of the trough can take place.

After a first particularly advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention the introduction of the at least one spacer between the longitudinal edges of the bent legs. This ensures that the entire manufacturing process of the already known DE 10 2009 031 981 A1 can continue to be used, with only the final joining can be done only after the introduction of this spacer. Although then the bent legs before introducing the spacer still on the boundary walls of the trough, but by introducing the spacer between the longitudinal edges of the bent legs is achieved that a bending of the bent legs takes place, so between them and the boundary walls of the trough now required distance is formed. The now occurring between the bent legs and the boundary walls gap is sufficient to avoid noise formation under torsional stress of the central longitudinal section of the Torsionsprofils.

The spacer thus introduced into the gap between the longitudinal edges of the deformed limbs is now joined with the deformed limbs in the region of their longitudinal edges, in particular welded, so that the finished torsion profile has been created.

According to a further inventive method, the introduction of the at least one spacer is, however, such that it is located after the U-shaped deformation of the bent leg between the bent leg and in the direction of the longitudinal edges of the central longitudinal section extending boundary wall of the trough. In this case, two spacers are advantageously used, so that in each case one is located between a bent leg and a boundary wall on both sides of the trough. Even by the introduction of such a spacer a complete contact of the bent legs and the boundary walls of the trough in the central longitudinal section of the Torsionsprofils is avoided, so that also in the torsion case, the noise is avoided by a rubbing together of the legs on the boundary walls.

So that no noise occurs, as a spacer advantageously solid lubricants, such as graphite, graphene, molybdenum sulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene or the like uses solid lubricants. The friction or sliding properties of these materials enable a virtually silent, imperceptible to human hearing sliding these elements on the boundary walls of the trough and the bent legs. In this case, these spacers can be arranged before the deformation of the board at the corresponding points of the board. However, it is also conceivable to position these spacers during one of the various production steps at the corresponding positions on the already formed blank. Furthermore, it can also be provided that the spacers are made in the form of a deformation of the bent leg or the boundary walls of the trough and in the area to be provided to the boundary walls or the bent legs extending surface with a corresponding solid lubricant. Of course, it is also possible to use here no solid lubricants, but viscous lubricants. Optionally, both the solid lubricants and the viscous lubricants after completion of the Torsionsprofils again, for example chemically or by dissolution during the Torsionsbeanspruchung be removed from the Torsionsprofil, however, the spacing of the legs to the boundary walls of the trough is maintained.

In a torsion profile produced by such a method, as already known from the prior art, the longitudinal edges of the deformed legs are joined together, in particular welded.

The torsion profile according to the invention made of a board has a torsionally rigid tubular end portion, a torsionally soft U-shaped middle, a trough forming longitudinal section and between the central longitudinal portion and the end portions of the U-shaped in the tubular cross-section changing transition sections, wherein the central longitudinal portion formed is that bent legs and adjacent to the longitudinal edges of the central longitudinal section extending boundary walls of the trough are arranged adjacent. The torsion profile according to the invention is now distinguished by the fact that at least a spacer is provided, by which the bent legs are held around the boundary walls of the trough in the central longitudinal section at a distance.

As a result of this configuration of the torsion profile according to the invention, it is achieved that a gap is formed between the boundary walls of the trough and the bent legs of the profile, so that in the case of torsion they can not have any direct contact with one another, so that noise generation is effectively avoided.

According to a first advantageous embodiment of the torsion profile according to the invention, the at least one spacer is arranged between longitudinal edges of the deformed legs. This ensures that such a spacer can be easily inserted into a gap between the longitudinal edges of the deformed legs, whereby the bent legs are widened again slightly, so that forms the gap between the legs and the boundary walls of the trough. By varying the spacer can torsional profiles with different distances between the legs and the boundary walls can be realized, but can be used on the same production tools. This is particularly advantageous because it does not require the provision of a large number of production tools in order to produce different torsion profiles with different torsion properties. In this case, the torsion property of the Torsionsprofils can be adjusted by an appropriate use of the spacer.

The spacer is joined to the longitudinal edges of the deformed legs, in particular welded.

According to another embodiment of the invention, it has proven to be advantageous that at least one spacer between the bent legs and a extending in the direction of the longitudinal edges of the central longitudinal section boundary wall of the trough is arranged. This also makes the bent Leg and the boundary walls of the trough held at a distance, so that in this case a gap between these elements is formed so that no contact between the legs and the boundary walls of the trough occurs in torsional stress in the central longitudinal section. In such an embodiment, in turn, the longitudinal edges of the deformed legs are now joined together, in particular welded together.

So that no noise is formed by a possible friction between spacers and the boundary walls of the trough or the bent legs, it has proven to be particularly advantageous that the at least one spacer made of a solid lubricant, in particular graphite, graphene, molybdenum sulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene or the like , Namely, such solid lubricants have the special property that they slide particularly well on other materials, in particular relatively smooth materials without noise.

Advantageously, the spacing between the bent legs and the boundary walls of the trough is uniform over the entire central longitudinal section. Namely, torsion profiles of this type can be produced particularly economically in terms of process technology. However, it is also possible to design a torsion profile according to the invention such that the spacing between the bent legs and the boundary walls of the trough varies over the central longitudinal section.

As already shown in the method according to the invention, it has proven to be advantageous that in the region of the joints the trough has a projecting bead which extends from the bottom to form a free space in the direction of the longitudinal edges of the central longitudinal section. As a result, it is effectively avoided that the boundary walls of the trough and the bent legs are joined or welded together in an unintentional manner when a high energy input into the material takes place during welding. Advantageously, the torsion profile according to the invention is produced by the method according to the invention described above.

Other objects, advantages, features and applications of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawings. All described and / or illustrated features alone or in any meaningful combination form the subject matter of the present invention, also independent of their summary in the claims or their dependency.

Figur 1:

ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Torsionsprofils in einer perspektivischen Darstellung,

Figuren 2 bis 5:

verschiedene Verfahrensschritte bei der Herstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Torsionsprofils in perspektivischen Darstellungen,

Figur 6:

eine Querschnittdarstellung des Torsionsprofils der Figur 5 senkrecht zur Mittellängsebene der Mulde des Torsionsprofils,

Figur 7:

das Torsionsprofil gemäß Figur 6 nach dem Einbringen eines Abstandhalters,

Figur 8:

das Torsionsprofil gemäß Figur 7 nach dem Fügen des Abstandhalters,

Figur 9:

ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Torsionsprofils vordem abschließenden Fügen und

Figur 10:

das Torsionsprofil gemäß der Figur 9 nach dem abschließenden Fügen.

Show it:

FIG. 1:

An embodiment of a Torsionsprofils invention in a perspective view,

FIGS. 2 to 5:

Various method steps in the production of an embodiment of a Torsionsprofils invention in perspective views,

FIG. 6:

a cross-sectional view of the torsion profile of FIG. 5 perpendicular to the central longitudinal plane of the trough of the torsion profile,

FIG. 7:

the torsion profile according to FIG. 6 after inserting a spacer,

FIG. 8:

the torsion profile according to FIG. 7 after joining the spacer,

FIG. 9:

a further embodiment of a Torsionsprofils invention before the final joining and

FIG. 10:

the torsion profile according to the FIG. 9 after the final joining.

In the FIG. 1 an embodiment of a Torsionsprofils 1 according to the invention is shown in a perspective view. The torsion profile 1 has torsionally rigid, substantially circular, tubular end portions 2, a torsionally soft U-shaped central longitudinal section 3 and between the central longitudinal section 3 and the end sections 2 from the U-shaped in the tubular cross-section changing transition sections 4. The torsion profile 1 is provided in the middle longitudinal section 3 with a trough 11, so that formed by this trough 11 of the central longitudinal section 3 is U-shaped. A bottom 47 of this trough is in this case arranged opposite longitudinal edges 7, which are of ear-shaped design, wherein the torsion profile 1 in the middle longitudinal section 3 is thus configured as double-layered or double-walled.

The torsion profile 1 is made of a rectangular metal plate 8, from the in FIG. 2 a half is shown. The other half is a mirror image, so below in the FIGS. 3 to 5 only this one half is illustrated and also described.

To produce the torsion profile, the front ends 9 adjacent regions 10 of the board 8 are first deformed S-shaped. The tools used for this purpose are not shown in detail.

Subsequently, the thus deformed board 8 is provided between the S-shaped portions 10 with a U-shaped recess 11. For the preparation of the trough 11, the board 8 is placed between an upper tool, not shown here and a lower tool, also not shown. The upper tool determines with a bead, the inner contour of the trough, while the lower tool with a groove serves as an abutment and determines the outer contour.

The trough 11 is inserted centrally in the board 8 such that adjacent to the trough 11 in approximately equal legs 14 and 15 are formed. Such a deformed board 8 is in the FIG. 3 shown. In a subsequent step, with the aid of a further upper tool, not shown here, and a lower tool also not shown, the approximately constant legs 14 and 15 of the board 8 next to the trough 11 substantially parallel to each other and bent to the central longitudinal plane of the trough 11. A correspondingly shaped board 8 is in the FIG. 4 shown.

The according to the FIG. 4 Formed board 8 is then transformed using other tools so that the legs 14 and 15 in contact with their longitudinal edges 35 and 36 in the ends of the formed plate 8 tubular and the central longitudinal section 3 with the trough 11 are U-shaped deformed. Such a deformed board 8 is shown in the illustration FIG. 5 shown.

FIG. 6 now shows a cross-sectional view of according to FIG. 5 In this case, it can be seen very clearly that the legs 14 and 15 abut boundary walls 54 and 55 of the trough 11 and contact them. The longitudinal edges 35 and 36 of the legs 14 and 15 are opposed to form a gap 42. Opposite this gap, the trough 11 is provided in its bottom 47 with a bead 48, so that between the legs 14 and 15 and the boundary walls 54 and 55 in the region of the gap 42, a clearance 49 is formed.

In order to avoid contact between the legs 14 and 15 and the boundary walls 54 and 55, a spacer 50 is inserted into the gap 42. The legs 14 and 15 are widened slightly again so that they are no longer in contact with the boundary walls 54 and 55 of the trough 11. The design of such a reshaped board 8 is in FIG. 7 shown, wherein it can be clearly seen that between the leg 14 and the boundary wall 54 and between the legs 15 and the boundary wall 55, a gap formed is. In order to fix the thus deformed board 8 now, the spacer 50 with the legs 14 and 15 to form joints 61 and 62 which are formed as welds during welding, integrally connected. After joining, the torsion profile 1 according to the invention is now completed. In this case, this Torsionsprofil 1 in its central longitudinal section 3, which can be subjected to torsional stress, no contacts of the legs 14 and 15 with the corresponding boundary walls 54 and 55, so at a Torsionsbeanspruchung the Torsionsprofils a noise due to rubbing legs 14 and 15 and boundary surfaces 54 and 55 is avoided.

Another embodiment of a Torsionsprofils 1 according to the invention is in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown. As can be clearly seen, no spacer is inserted in the gap 42 between the longitudinal edges 35 and 36 of the legs 14 and 15 in this embodiment. Rather, a separate spacer 51 and 52 is used in each case between the leg 14 and the boundary wall 54 and between the leg 15 and the boundary wall 55.

By the spacer 51, the leg 14 is spaced from the boundary wall 54, while by the spacer 52, the leg 15 is spaced from the boundary wall 55. So that in this case no noise occurs at a torsional stress of the Torsionsprofils 1, it has proved to be advantageous if these spacers 51 and 52 are formed from a solid lubricant, such as graphite, graphene, molybdenum sulfide or polytetrafluoroethylene. These materials have particularly good sliding properties, so that no or no perceptible to human hearing noise in torsion occurs when these spacers 51 and 52 against the legs 14 and 15 and the boundary walls 54 and 55 are moved.

Thus, a closed profile is formed in this embodiment, the longitudinal edges 35 and 36 of the legs 14 and 15 of the thus formed board 8 are joined together, in particular welded together. Such a joint 62 is in FIG. 10 shown and will preferably be executed in a metallic circuit board as a weld.

The spacers 51 and 52 can be placed correspondingly during various process steps in the production of the torsion profile 1 according to the invention. On the one hand, the rectangular board 8 may already be provided with corresponding spacers 51 and 52. However, it is also possible to place these spacers during other manufacturing steps during the process according to the invention.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

torsion

2

end

3

middle length section

4

Transition section

7

longitudinal edge

8th

circuit board

9

front end

10

Area

11

trough

14

leg

15

leg

35

longitudinal edge

36

longitudinal edge

42

gap

47

ground

48

bead

49

free space

50

spacer

51

spacer

52

spacer

54

boundary wall

55

boundary wall

60

joint

61

joint

62

joint

Claims (16)

Method for producing a torsion profile (1) from a printed circuit board (8), the torsionally stiff tubular end sections (2), a torsionally soft U-shaped central longitudinal section (3) and between the central longitudinal section (3) and the end sections (2) having shaped in the tubular cross section changing transition sections (4), comprising the following method steps: a) introducing a longitudinal U-shaped trough (11) into the board (8) at a distance from their front ends (9) to form legs (14, 15) which are offset from the trough (11), b) bending the legs (14, 15) of the deformed blank (8) next to the trough (11) so that they are arranged substantially parallel to each other and to the central longitudinal plane of the trough (11), c) tube-shaped deformation of the bent legs (14, 15) in the front ends (9) of the board (8) adjacent areas (10) and U-shaped deformation of the bent legs (14, 15) in the longitudinal section (3) with the trough (11) in adaptation to the contour of the trough (11), wherein longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the bent legs (14, 15) are arranged opposite each other over their entire longitudinal extent, d) introducing at least one spacer (50, 51, 52) into the formed blank 8 so that the bent legs (14, 15) and boundary walls (54, 55) extending in the direction of longitudinal edges (7) of the central length section (3) the trough (11) are kept at least partially spaced and e) joining the longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the deformed legs (14, 15). A method according to claim 1, characterized by forming a projecting bead (48) from the bottom (47) of the trough (11) in the direction of the longitudinal edges (7) of the central longitudinal section (3). A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the introduction of the at least one spacer (50) between the longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the bent legs (14, 15) takes place. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that joining the longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the deformed legs (14, 15) takes place such that the longitudinal edges (35, 36) are joined to the at least one spacer (50). A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the introduction of the at least one spacer (51, 52) takes place such that, after the U-shaped deformation of the bent leg (14, 15) between the bent leg (14, 15 ) and one in the direction of the longitudinal edges (7) of the central longitudinal section (3) extending boundary wall (54, 55) of the trough (11) are located. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that joining the longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the deformed legs (14, 15) takes place in such a way that the longitudinal edges (35, 36) are joined together. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joining takes place by means of a welding process. Torsion profile made of a board (8) with torsionally rigid, tubular end portions (2), a torsionally soft U-shaped central, a trough (11) forming the longitudinal section (3) and between the central longitudinal section (3) and the end sections (2) from U in the tubular cross-section changing transition sections (4), wherein the central longitudinal section (3) is formed such that curved legs (14, 15) and in the direction of the longitudinal edges (7) of the central longitudinal section (3) extending boundary walls (54 , 55) of the trough (11) are disposed adjacent, characterized in that in that at least one spacer (50, 51, 52) is provided, by means of which the bent legs (14, 15) and the boundary walls (54, 55) of the trough (11) are kept at a distance in the central longitudinal section (3). Torsion profile according to claim 8, characterized in that at least one spacer (50) between longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the deformed legs (14, 15) is arranged. Torsion profile according to claim 9, characterized in that the at least one spacer (50) with the longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the deformed legs (14, 15) joined, in particular welded. Torsion profile according to claim 8, characterized in that at least one spacer (51, 52) between the bent legs (14, 15) and in the direction of the longitudinal edges (7) of the central longitudinal section (3) extending boundary wall (54, 55) Trough (11) is arranged. Torsion profile according to claim 11, characterized in that the longitudinal edges (35, 36) of the deformed legs (14, 15) joined together, in particular welded. Torsion profile according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the at least one spacer (51, 52) consists of a solid lubricant, in particular of graphite, graphene, molybdenum sulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene or the like. Torsion profile according to one of claims 8 or 12, characterized in that the spacing between the bent legs (14, 15) and the boundary walls (54, 55) of the trough (11) over the middle Length section (3) is uniform. Torsion profile according to one of claims 8 to 14, characterized in that in the region of the joints (60, 61; 62), the trough (11) has a projecting bead (48) extending from the bottom (47) (to form a free space 49) extends in the direction of the longitudinal edges (7) of the central longitudinal section (3). Torsion profile according to one of claims 8 to 15, produced by a method according to one of claims 1 to 7.

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