Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
  • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
  • B60R11/0229—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
  • B60R11/0235—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes of flat type, e.g. LCD
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
  • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
  • G02B27/0006—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
  • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
  • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
  • B60R2300/20—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
  • B60R2300/205—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used using a head-up display

Definitions

• Display including head-up display, for vehicle
• the present invention relates to a display, in particular a head-up display, for a vehicle.
• the display according to the invention will be described below with regard to its application to the automobile, but it goes without saying that it could be intended for any other transport field in general, from the moment that one needs a display of information in the field of vision of the person concerned.
• a head-up display for a vehicle includes an image generating device for forming the image to be projected.
• the system is also completed by a set of reflection mirrors of the beam emitted at the output of the device, to direct the images it transmits, to a final optical element for displaying a virtual image located in the field the driver's eyes, beyond the windshield.
• the passenger compartment of a vehicle is subject to significant variations in temperature and humidity (voluntary or not) that can cause condensation phenomena by forming in particular fogging on the windows of the vehicle and other similar surfaces such as reflection mirrors of the display. This is what happens when the so-called dew temperature is reached. Indeed, condensation appears on a material when the surrounding air temperature becomes lower than the dew point temperature, which depends on the relative humidity of the air. Thus, if the dew point is crossed, there is a risk that the elements of the optical chain the display (including mirrors) are partially fogged so that the image transmitted by the beam will be altered, of lower quality, or even unreadable, depriving the driver of information.
• the present invention aims to provide a solution to the problem of condensation appearing on the head-up display systems.
• the invention relates to a display, in particular a head-up display, for a vehicle, said display comprising:
• said reflection assembly is heated, which makes it possible to prevent the formation of condensation on the elements of the optical chain of the display.
• the risk of reaching the dew point being suppressed, the image transmitted and obtained on the final screen (representative image of the information to be displayed) is clear, of optimal quality, without any blurred outline or partial loss or total of the image.
• the system of the invention is thus freed from the aforementioned condensation problem and this and without additional component since it is the reflection means themselves which are provided with means for solving the problem.
• said heating means are of an electric nature
• said heating means comprise resistors
• said reflection assembly comprises one or more mirrors and said heating means are integrated in said mirror or in each of said mirrors,
• said resistors are arranged in a plurality of zones of said mirror or mirrors, said display comprises means for detecting condensation on said reflection assembly,
• said display comprises means for controlling said heating means
• control means are configured to take account of a mist detection information on said reflection set
• said image generation device comprises a laser source
• said laser source comprises one or more laser diodes.
• the invention relates to a display 1, including a head-up display, for a vehicle. It allows the display of virtual images 40.
• said display 1 is intended to be mounted on board a motor vehicle to display in the field of view of the conductor CV, substantially in the line of vision A of the eyes specific information such as the speed of the vehicle, indications of the navigation system, breakdowns, detections, etc., and this by avoiding the driver to leave the road eyes to watch his dashboard or the navigation system screen.
• the display 1 usually comprises an image generation device 2, outputting rays 4 for projecting the images representative of the information to be transmitted.
• Said device comprises, for example, a scanning projector 34 provided with one or more light sources each emitting a beam of the laser type. These are, for example, laser sources, typically laser diodes, each laser source emitting a monochromatic beam, that is to say consisting of a single color.
• Said device may typically comprise three sources, said device being configured to form a light beam using pooling by combining beams individually emitted by each of said sources. Specifically, it may be sources emitting a beam of a different color from one source to another. Colors are, for example, red, green, or blue (RGB).
• the optical power of each of the sources is controlled, independently, using the power supply of the laser source or sources.
• the color of the light beam is determined by the way in which a power ratio is established between the different laser diodes. For example, to obtain a white light, the optical powers, in proportion, must be established according to the following distribution: 60 for the green diode, 30 for the blue diode, 10 for the red diode.
• the optical power of each of the sources can also be controlled to modulate the optical power of the light beam.
• the beams emitted by each of the sources are oriented, for example, parallel to each other and reflects in the same direction to form by combination a common light beam.
• Said device comprises in this sense semi-transparent optical elements, over a range of wavelengths, such as dichroic mirrors or combination blades, intercepting the beams emitted by each of said sources and combining them according to the direction of said beam.
• said device is configured to form said light beam from said laser beam or beams, regardless of the number of sources involved.
• the light beam is composed of the laser beam emitted by the only source used and the resulting image will then be monochrome, composed of the different levels of optical power applied to each of the points that compose it, according to a gradient of said color.
• said common beam which then forms said light beam will allow the establishment of an image according to a color spectrum whose resolution will correspond to the fineness of control of the power supply.
• Said device may further comprise means for controlling the power supply of said sources. As mentioned above, they may allow a choice of the color of the light beam.
• Said scanning projector 34 further comprises, for example, a scanning generator whose function is to move horizontally and vertically the light beam emitted by the light source (s) in order to perform a scanning according to a frequency, in particular equal to 60 Hz , as a non-limiting example.
• the scanning generator comprises, in particular, a scanning mirror with a micro-electromechanical system (hereinafter referred to as the MEMS mirror) on which the light beam emitted by the light source (s) is reflected in a scanning beam (3).
• MEMS mirror micro-electromechanical system
• Such a MEMS mirror has for example a diameter of 1 mm 2 .
• the MEMS mirror is able to rotate around two axes of rotation to perform a scan, for example at the refresh rate of 60 Hz, a diffuser screen 16 of said device. Said image is then formed on said diffuser 16.
• the MEMS mirror can be replaced by two plane and movable mirrors, whose movements are associated. One of these mirrors can be dedicated to a scan along a horizontal axis while the other mirror can be dedicated to a scan along a vertical axis.
• the diffuser 16 where the image is formed may be a transparent projection screen with a complex structure for projection by transparency. It can alternatively be translucent. It is made, for example, of glass, especially frosted, or polycarbonate.
• the diffuser screen 16 is of the exit pupil type ("Exit Pupil Expander"). It allows to have an expanded observation cone. It extends in a plane traversed by the light beam, the image resulting from this scanning beam 3 being formed in the plane of a face of the diffuser screen 16.
• This diffuser screen receives the scanning beam 3. It is arranged to cause a dispersion of this scanning beam 3 according to an angular sector, for example, equal to 30 ° with respect to the direction of the scanning beam 3 at the moment when it comes to strike the diffuser screen 16.
• a face of the diffuser screen is rough, in that it has asperities that cause the dispersion of the scanning beam.
• the rough face corresponds to that by which the beam emerges, that is to say the face on which the image is formed.
• said display device may be a screen, in particular a TFT-type screen.
• said display Downstream of the diffuser screen 16 according to the direction of movement of the light beam, said display comprises at least one semi-reflecting plate 20 and a reflection assembly 5 interposed on the path of the image between the diffuser screen 16 and the semi-reflective plate 20.
• Said set of reflection 5 here comprises mirrors 6, 7 (two in number for example) receiving the rays 4 delivered at the output of the device 2, for the projection of said image 40.
• the The path of the image is symbolized by arrows which are reflected on the reflection device 5 before being displayed through the semi-reflecting plate 20.
• the latter allows a magnification and / or, by transparency, a display of the image 40 beyond said semi-reflecting plate, in particular beyond the windshield of the equipped vehicle, at a virtual screen, obtained using said semi-reflecting plate 20.
• This transparent blade has a reflectivity of at least 20%, which allows the user to see through the blade the road taken by the vehicle, while enjoying a high contrast to see the image displayed.
• the display of the image can be achieved through the windshield of the vehicle equipped with said display.
• said display further comprises means 30 for heating said reflection set, integrated with said set of reflection.
• the ambient temperature is maintained at the surface of the reflection means above the dew point, which makes it possible to prevent the formation of condensation on the elements constituting the optical chain of the display, and to obtain a clear and clear display of the information transmitted to the eyes of the driver.
• Said heating means 30 are advantageously of an electrical nature. This is, for example, resistance 32.
• Said heating means 30, in particular said resistors 32, may be integrated in each of said mirrors, in particular in a plurality of zones. In other words, a plurality of mirror resistors are provided.
• said display may comprise means for detecting condensation on said reflection assembly, this, directly or indirectly, for example by measuring a temperature and / or temperature. humidity of the environment.
• Said display further comprises means for controlling said heating means 30.
• Said control means are advantageously configured to take account of a steam detection information on said reflection unit, for example by activating said heating means 30 in case presence and / or risk of fogging.
• Said image generation device 2 of said display comprises here control means 33, including means for controlling the power supply of its light sources.
• Said control means 33 are advantageously configured to further control said means for controlling said reheating means 30.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Instrument Panels (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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• 2012
  • 2012-12-28 FR FR1262914A patent/FR3000571B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2013
  • 2013-12-16 EP EP13821845.8A patent/EP2957146A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2013-12-16 CN CN201380073706.4A patent/CN105409323A/zh active Pending
  • 2013-12-16 WO PCT/FR2013/000341 patent/WO2014102464A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2013-12-16 JP JP2015550126A patent/JP2016510422A/ja active Pending
  • 2013-12-16 US US14/758,113 patent/US20150375691A1/en not_active Abandoned

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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