EP2955123B1 - Device for transporting piece goods and system therewith - Google Patents
Device for transporting piece goods and system therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2955123B1 EP2955123B1 EP15168355.4A EP15168355A EP2955123B1 EP 2955123 B1 EP2955123 B1 EP 2955123B1 EP 15168355 A EP15168355 A EP 15168355A EP 2955123 B1 EP2955123 B1 EP 2955123B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piece goods
- base frame
- transporting
- receiving pockets
- transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/66—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for jumbo rolls; for rolls of floor covering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00009—Materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
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- B65D2519/00164—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00626—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls connected via corner posts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00696—Structures intended to be disassembled corner posts maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00701—Structures not intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
- B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
- B65D2519/00756—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
- B65D2519/00781—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
- B65D2519/00786—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
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- B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means
- B65D2590/0058—Contents retaining means for cylindrical transport goods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/022—Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical piece goods, as well as a system for transporting piece goods comprising such devices.
- Piece goods in particular large heavy piece goods, are usually transported on pallets.
- the pallets usually have standardized dimensions in order to optimally fill especially containers for land or sea transport.
- the pallets usually consist of a substantially rectangular floor element.
- spacers are provided to lift and transport the pallet below the floor with a forklift truck.
- both the pallets and the pallet receiving containers have a substantially angular basic structure, cuboid cargo such as boxes or boxes can be space-optimized and transported safely by means of the existing pallets in the specified containers.
- Transporting cylindrical piece goods such as barrels or rolls, such as paper, foil or metal webs, wire rolls or tubes wound on sleeves, presents a greater challenge to safe transportation.
- the pallet has a top with slots, a bottom and side walls, with openings provided in the side walls for the forks of a forklift truck.
- a device for transporting piece goods in particular cylindrical piece goods, with the features of claim 1.
- the standardized basic dimensions of the base frame are to be understood as the dimensions listed in the ISO container measuring system.
- ISO corner joints are corner joints commonly used in container transport, such as ISO corner fittings in accordance with ISO 1161.
- the device for transporting piece goods is suitable for the transport of a large number of different types of piece goods, such as cylindrical piece goods, which are transported lying or standing, but also for rectangular shaped piece goods such as boxes or boxes.
- the device for transporting piece goods is thus very flexible.
- the storage pockets for forklifts allow easy transport of the device for transporting cargo by means of a forklift.
- the receiving pockets for forks are at least partially formed inside hollow struts, which extend completely from one side wall to the opposite side wall, take the pockets for forklifts in addition to the function of receiving the forks for the displacement of the device for transporting piece goods from one place to another the function of struts, namely the improvement of the mechanical strength of the base frame.
- At least two spaced-apart second receiving pockets are provided for forklift forks, each extending substantially perpendicularly at least partially from a third side wall to a fourth side wall opposite the third side wall.
- the side walls protrude beyond the bottom surface.
- the side walls form an edge, so that piece goods, which are mounted on the bottom surface, are secured against slipping from the device for transporting the piece goods, so that the risk potential for goods and man compared to conventional devices for transporting piece goods is reduced.
- At least one tie-down element is provided on the base frame, wherein it is further preferred that the at least one tie-down element is sunk into the base frame.
- At least one safety wedge is provided.
- the securing wedge is received in a form-fitting manner in the base frame. This has the advantage that a large number of different cylindrical piece goods with different lengths can be accommodated in the device.
- a grid element is provided, which is connectable to the base frame.
- the at least one securing wedge can be latched to the base frame by means of the raster element.
- supplementary rails are provided, which are arranged on the outside of the base frame.
- the device can be used on the rollers and securing systems used in air traffic.
- the standard dimensions for pallets in cargo aircraft can be achieved.
- rollers are provided on the underside of the base frame.
- skids are provided on the underside of the base frame, so that the device for transporting piece goods for both the rigid and the sliding Verladeweise can be used in rail traffic.
- the invention further relates to a system for transporting piece goods, comprising at least two devices as described above, wherein each device for transporting piece goods forms a module and the modules are connected to each other horizontally and / or vertically.
- stack supports are provided. This makes it possible to stack at least two devices in the loaded state.
- stack supports are provided which are connected to the corner joints.
- the system is preferably suitable for transport over land, rail, water and air, so that the piece goods can always remain in the system when changing the transport route or the means of transport from the source to the destination.
- Fig. 1 shows a device 10 for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical piece goods according to a first embodiment.
- the apparatus 10 comprises a substantially rectangular cross-section base frame 12 having four side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d and corner joints 16, wherein the four side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d are interconnected by the corner joints 16.
- the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d are bar-shaped and are substantially perpendicular to a base plane of the base frame 12.
- the top 18 of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d is flat and forms a support surface.
- the corner joints 16 and the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d have approximately the same height, wherein preferably, the height of the corner joints 16 is slightly greater than the height of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d.
- the size of the base frame 12 corresponds to a standardized basic size, whereby standardized dimensions are understood to mean the dimensions that are implemented in the ISO container measurement system.
- receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d are provided for forklift trucks.
- Two spaced apart receiving pockets 20a, 20b for truck forks each extend substantially perpendicularly from the first side wall 14a to the second side wall 14b opposite the first side wall 14a.
- Two further, spaced-apart receiving pockets 20c, 20d for Forklifts each extend substantially perpendicularly from the third side wall 14c to the fourth side wall 14d opposite to the third side wall 14c.
- the receiving pockets 20c, 20d for forklift forks are each divided into individual strut sections 22a, 22b, 22c and 24a, 24b, 24c.
- the strut sections 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c are arranged in a plane perpendicular to them between the storage pockets 20a, 20b for forks and the side walls 14c, 14d and have approximately the same height, so that the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d form a substantially flat and open bottom surface in a form of a network structure for forklift forks.
- the height of the stowage fork receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d is less than the height of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d.
- the height of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d is at least twice as high as the height of the stowage fork receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d.
- the height of the receiving pockets for forklift trucks is equal to the height of the side walls.
- the storage pockets 20a, 20b for forklift forks are internally hollow struts having at their end portions in each case two opposite side openings.
- the individual strut elements 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c are designed as hollow elements inside and open at their end faces beam elements.
- two passages 26 are respectively provided, into which the end faces of the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d open for forklift forks.
- the individual strut sections 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c are open at their end faces.
- the openings of the strut portions 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c open according to their arrangements either in the opening of the side walls 14c and 14d or in the side openings of the receiving pockets 20a, 20b.
- the fork of a forklift can thus be inserted through the openings of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d into the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, so that a forklift can pick up the device 10 from any side.
- the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d extend from one side wall to the opposite side wall and are substantially striated, the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d act as a strut bar for the base frame 12.
- the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d thus provide a mechanical stability of the base frame 12th
- the receiving pockets for forklift forks can be integrally formed.
- the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d for truck forks are inserted flush in the base frame 12, they may also be arranged below the base frame in an embodiment not shown.
- the corner joints are preferably extended downwards.
- the corner joints are designed as ISO corners.
- the ISO corner joints are corner joints that are commonly used in container transport, for example ISO corner fittings in accordance with ISO 1161.
- the corner joints are designed to accommodate other components or adapters.
- the lashing elements 28 are designed as swivel rings or eyelets, which are arranged sunk into the base frame 12.
- the lashing elements 28 are preferably used to secure the cargo on the device 10. Additionally or alternatively, the lashing elements 28 can also be used to secure the cargo or the device 10 for transporting cargo on the transport vehicle.
- Securing the device 10 in the means of transport preferably takes place via the corner connections 16.
- corresponding bores or passages for tension straps, chains or hooks can be provided in the corner connections 16.
- latches such as twistlocks may be mounted in the corner joints.
- the device 10 for transporting cargo is made substantially of metal such as steel.
- the device 10 may be made of lighter weight metal such as aluminum, for example, for air traffic.
- 12 rollers may be provided for the transport of the device 10 for transporting piece goods in warehouses on the underside of the base frame.
- FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment of a device 10 for transporting piece goods forms a primitive that can be supplemented with other elements.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 embodiments are shown, which are particularly suitable for the transport of horizontal cylindrical cargo.
- the in the FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrated first variant of a system 70 for transporting piece goods with devices 110; 210 for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical piece goods, according to a second and third embodiment is of the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment of a device 10 for transporting piece goods.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrated embodiments of a device 110; 210 for transporting piece goods securing wedges 130, 230, grid elements in the form of rails 232 and thrust limiter 234 provided.
- Fig. 4 shows two juxtaposed base frame 12, in which in the longitudinal direction of each base frame 12 securing wedges 130 are provided.
- the securing wedges 130 are each inserted in a form-fitting manner between the two side walls 14c, 14d of the base frame 12.
- the securing wedges 130 abut respectively on the side walls 14a, 14b.
- the piece goods 140 to be transported by means of the device 110 such as paper webs wound on sleeves, are secured against rolling on the device 110 and against rolling down by the device 110 by means of the securing wedges 130.
- the side walls 14c, 14d are higher than the forklift truck receiving pockets, the side walls 14c, 14d additionally provide security against rolling of the rollers along the longitudinal axis of the underlying rollers.
- thrust limiters may be provided to additionally avoid slipping of the rollers along the longitudinal axis of the lying rollers when needed.
- the two base frame 12 can by means of fasteners 136, for example in Form of container Quick-ties, which are arranged in the corner joints 16, be connected to each other.
- the securing wedges may be aligned in the transverse direction of a base frame.
- raster elements may be provided on the inner sides of the side walls of the device for transporting piece goods, in order to secure securing wedges, when the securing wedges are moved to the center of the base frame, for example, to accommodate rolls of smaller diameter.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show an embodiment of the system for transporting piece goods, in which lying piece goods can be transported, the dimensions of which are larger than the base of a base frame 12, with a device 210 for transporting piece goods.
- two base frames 12 are connected at their longitudinal sides by means of connecting elements 236, for example in the form of container Quick-ties, which are arranged in the corner joints 16.
- each raster elements 232 are provided on the longitudinal sides 14a and 14b of the base frame 12 .
- the raster elements 232 are designed as rails in which a leg rests on the base frame 12.
- the rails are preferably fastened to the base frame 12 via rotary bolts. Laterally, the rails are positively secured in the base frame.
- the safety wedges 230 which rest on the bearing surface 18 of the base frame 12 and extend over the two base frames 12, engage positively in the raster elements 232 and are thereby positioned at a distance and fixed to the base frame 12.
- a piece of goods 240 which has larger dimensions than a frame member 12, thus safely on two basic elements 12 are stored.
- this can be lashed by means of a belt 242 with the device 210.
- the thrust limiters 234 prevent the parcel 240 from being displaced along its axis.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 show the in Fig. 1 illustrated device 10 in connection with the transport of stationary cargo such as barrels.
- a shelf 350 is inserted.
- the shelf 350 has a plurality of receiving sleeves 352, can be inserted into the anti-tippers 354.
- the anti-tilting supports 354 comprise spacer elements 356, which are round or star-shaped.
- the size of the spacers 356 is adaptable to the size of the drums to be transported.
- the shelf 350 may be formed, for example, as a tight drip tray for the transport of hazardous material.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show two arrangements of barrels 340 in the apparatus 310.
- Fig. 6 shows the drum assembly can be additionally secured with tapes 342.
- Fig. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of a device 410 for transporting piece goods in a partially decomposed representation.
- supplementary rails 460 are provided, which are arranged on all side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d on the outside of the base frame 12 and are connected by means of the corner joints 16 with the base frame 12.
- the supplementary rails 460 each have lashing eyes 462 for a network fuse.
- the base frame although not shown, can be equipped with additional elements such as safety wedges, floor pan, anti-tippers, etc. for the safe transport of cylindrical piece goods.
- Fig. 9 is the intended use of in Fig. 8 shown device 410 for transporting cargo by air. Due to the supplementary rails 460 it is possible to transport the piece goods by means of the rollers used in air traffic 464 and security systems and secure by means of standard locks the cargo aircraft directly against accidental movements.
- FIGS. 1 to 9 illustrated embodiments show the versatile Use of the device described for transporting piece goods.
- a common device 10 for transporting piece goods as in FIG. 1 shown, can be transported with simple tools all types of cargo safely.
- the illustrated cylindrical piece goods can also be cuboid cargo such as boxes or boxes with the described device to transport.
- Fig. 10 shows the modular structure of a second variant of a system 170 for transporting piece goods, consisting of two superimposed devices 110, which are interconnected by means of stacking supports 72.
- the stack supports 72 are attached to the respective corner joints 16.
- rollers 74 are possible.
- the height of the stack supports is variable, preferably, the stack support has a height according to the ISO system grid 4 ft or 8 ft and can for example be adapted to the cargo to be transported.
- FIG. 11 shows that in Fig. 10 illustrated system 170 for transporting piece goods without rollers 74 together with cargo 340.
- FIG. 12 A third variant of a system 270 for transporting piece goods according to a further embodiment is shown.
- two devices 310 for transporting standing cylindrical packaged goods are arranged one above the other and connected by means of stacking supports 272.
- another base frame 12 is disposed above the upper device 310 for transporting piece goods and connected by stack supports 278 to the upper device 210 for transporting piece goods. All stack supports 272, 278 are secured in the respective corner joints 16.
- the top frame member 12 serves as a protective cover for the cargo.
- Fig. 13 shows a system 370 for transporting piece goods, which is suitable for crane transport.
- Two base frames 12 are connected by means of support members 372.
- In the corner joints 16 of the upper base frame 12 are hooks or eyelets 380th provided by the ropes of a crane or the like can be performed.
- the cargo handling system 370 functions as a spreading frame in this embodiment.
- Fig. 14 is a system consisting of three frames 12 shown in disassembled state.
- the frames 12 can be stacked.
- Necessary wedges 130 or support elements can be added to the frame 12 and transported to save space.
- the transport costs can be significantly reduced, because after delivery of the cargo, the bulky empty devices or systems for transporting cargo must not be transported back space consuming, but only the comparatively compact stackable base frame with their individual modules.
- the dismantling of the system for transporting piece goods and the stackability of the devices for transporting piece goods also have the advantage that the required storage space for empty, unused devices for transporting piece goods is comparatively low.
- Fig. 15 shows a system 470 for transporting piece goods in conjunction with standardized 20 'containers, which are used for ship transport.
- the dimensions of the ISO containers can be maintained by combining the base frame of the described devices for transporting piece goods.
- the individual devices 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 for transporting piece goods each form a single module, which can be connected to a system for transporting piece goods, the individual module itself in turn a primitive such as in FIG. 1 shown, which can be supplemented with additional elements.
- the individual devices 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 horizontally connectable for transporting piece goods and with the additional use of stacking supports 72; 272, 278 with load vertically stackable.
- the modular system for transporting piece goods is thus easily adaptable to existing requirements for the transport of goods of different types and sizes.
- the described devices 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 or systems 70; 170; 210; 370; 470 are suitable for transporting general cargo for transport by land, rail, water and air, so far eliminates the need for repackaging measures to reload the cargo, for example, after a transport overland on freight trains, cargo ships or cargo aircraft.
- a uniform transport tie-down can also be used.
- the illustrated systems 70; 170; 210; 370; 470 for transporting general cargo serve not only for the transport, but also for the storage of the piece goods both at the manufacturer as well as in the intermediate storage and the end user.
- the currently used for storage ancillary equipment can be omitted.
- cylindrical piece goods can be safely on the described devices 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 and systems 70; 170; 210; 370; Store and transport 470 for transporting general cargo, so that the risk potential for goods and people during transport compared to conventional devices for transporting general cargo is significantly reduced, which means for the forwarders advantageously a lower liability risk.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut, insbesondere zylindrischem Stückgut, sowie ein System zum Transportieren von Stückgut umfassend solche Vorrichtungen.The present invention relates to a device for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical piece goods, as well as a system for transporting piece goods comprising such devices.
Stückgüter, insbesondere große schwere Stückgüter, werden in der Regel auf Paletten transportiert. Die Paletten haben üblicherweise genormte Maße, um insbesondere Container für den Land- bzw. Seetransport optimal zu befüllen.Piece goods, in particular large heavy piece goods, are usually transported on pallets. The pallets usually have standardized dimensions in order to optimally fill especially containers for land or sea transport.
Die Paletten bestehen meist aus einem im Wesentlichen rechteckförmigen Bodenelement. Bei manchen Ausführungsformen sind Abstandselemente vorhanden, um die Palette unterhalb des Bodens mit einem Gabelstapler anheben und transportieren zu können.The pallets usually consist of a substantially rectangular floor element. In some embodiments, spacers are provided to lift and transport the pallet below the floor with a forklift truck.
Da sowohl die Paletten als auch die Paletten aufnehmenden Container eine im Wesentlichen eckige Grundstruktur aufweisen, können quaderförmige Stückgüter wie etwa Kisten oder Kartons platzoptimiert und sicher mittels der vorhandenen Paletten in den vorgegebenen Containern transportiert werden.Since both the pallets and the pallet receiving containers have a substantially angular basic structure, cuboid cargo such as boxes or boxes can be space-optimized and transported safely by means of the existing pallets in the specified containers.
Allerdings bereitet zurzeit das Befüllen von Seecontainer, insbesondere von Container der ISO-Reihe, mit den häufig genutzten modularen Paletten der Euronorm ein Problem. Für das optimale Befüllen von Container der ISO-Reihe werden spezielle Paletten mit den Abmessungen 1140 mm x 1140 mm genutzt, die nach DIN EN 13382 keine modulare Größe darstellt.However, the filling of shipping containers, especially containers of the ISO series, is currently causing a problem with the frequently used modular pallets of the Euro standard. For optimum filling of containers of the ISO series, special pallets with the dimensions 1140 mm x 1140 mm are used, which according to DIN EN 13382 does not represent a modular size.
Der Transport von zylindrischen Stückgütern, wie beispielsweise Fässer oder Rollenware wie etwa auf Hülsen aufgewickelte Papier-, Folien- oder Metallbahnen, Drahtrollen oder Rohre, stellt eine größere Herausforderung an einen sicheren Transport dar.Transporting cylindrical piece goods, such as barrels or rolls, such as paper, foil or metal webs, wire rolls or tubes wound on sleeves, presents a greater challenge to safe transportation.
Aus der
Werden zylindrische Stückgüter stehend transportiert, besteht die Gefahr, dass diese während des Transports kippen. Beim liegenden Transport der zylindrischen Stückgüter besteht die Gefahr, dass diese während des Transports aus ihrer Lagerposition herausrollen. In beiden Fällen kann dies zu einer massiven Beschädigung der Waren und zu einer Gefährdung des Menschen führen.If cylindrical piece goods are transported upright, there is a risk that these tilt during transport. The horizontal transport of the cylindrical piece goods there is a risk that they roll out during transport from its storage position. In both cases, this can lead to massive damage to the goods and endangerment of humans.
Gemäß gängiger Praxis werden breite, auf Hülsen aufgewickelte Materialbahnen dadurch gesichert, dass die dadurch entstandene Rolle, auch Coil genannt, mittels Sicherungskeilen auf der Palette gehalten wird. Zusätzlich können Sicherungsseile durch die Hülse der Rolle hindurchgeführt werden, die mit der Palette verbunden werden.According to common practice, wide webs wound on sleeves are secured by the fact that the resulting role, also called coil, is held on the pallet by means of securing wedges. In addition, safety ropes can be passed through the sleeve of the roller, which are connected to the pallet.
Stehende Stückgüter wie beispielsweise Fässer werden in der Regel dadurch gesichert, dass entsprechende Stretch-Folien um die Fässer gezogen werden und der so entstandene Verbund noch mit zusätzlichen Bändern an der Palette gehalten wird.Standing piece goods such as barrels are usually secured by appropriate stretch films are pulled around the barrels and the resulting composite is still held with additional straps on the pallet.
Die bisher bekannten Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut haben den Nachteil, dass sie sehr aufwändig sind und insbesondere beim Transport von Fässern viel Verpackungsmaterial benötigt wird, das anschließend nicht mehr verwendet werden kann, wie etwa die Stretch-Folie. Darüber hinaus besteht insbesondere bei auf Hülsen aufgewickelten Materialbahnen die Gefahr, dass die Materialbahnrollen während des Transports beschädigt werden.The previously known devices for transporting piece goods have the disadvantage that they are very complex and in particular during the transport of barrels much packaging material is needed, which then can not be used, such as the stretch film. In addition, there is a risk that the web rolls are damaged during transport, especially when wound on tubes material webs.
In der
Der bisher bekannte Transport auf Paletten, insbesondere Holzpaletten, ist für den Transport auf Straße, Schiene und Wasser ausgelegt, da hier die Lagerungsbedingungen und Beschleunigungswerte vergleichbar sind.The previously known transport on pallets, in particular wooden pallets, is designed for transport by road, rail and water, since here the storage conditions and acceleration values are comparable.
Wird die Ware jedoch in einem Flugzeug transportiert, gelten besondere Bedingungen für die Sicherung des Transportguts, da in der Luft andere Beschleunigungswerte gelten als auf Straße, Schiene oder Wasser. Darüber hinaus spielt das Gewicht der Paletten im Luftverkehr eine deutlich größere Rolle als auf Straße, Schiene oder Wasser.If, however, the goods are transported on an aircraft, special conditions apply for the securing of the cargo, since other acceleration values apply in the air than on the road, rail or water. In addition, the weight of the pallets in air traffic plays a significantly greater role than on the road, rail or water.
Somit werden an die Ladungsträger im Flugverkehr besondere Ansprüche gestellt. Zurzeit ist es daher häufig notwendig, dass die auf konventionellen Holzpaletten transportierten Stückgüter für den Luftverkehr umgeladen werden müssen.Thus, special demands are placed on the carriers in air traffic. At present, it is therefore often necessary for cargo transported on conventional wooden pallets to be transhipped for air traffic.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut, insbesondere zylindrischem Stückgut, bereitzustellen, die für den Einsatz auf der Straße, auf der Schiene, auf dem Wasser und in der Luft gleichermaßen geeignet ist.It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical piece goods, which is equally suitable for use on the road, on the rail, on the water and in the air.
Darüber hinaus ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut, insbesondere zylindrischem Stückgut, bereitzustellen, die einen sicheren und einfachen Transport von Stückgut gewährleistet, für eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Stückgutarten und Stückgutgrößen einsetzbar ist und insbesondere im Leertransport ökonomisch transportierbar ist.Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical cargo, which ensures a safe and easy transport of cargo, for a variety of different cargo types and cargo sizes is used and is economically transportable especially in empty transport.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut, insbesondere zylindrischem Stückgut, mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Unter genormten Grundmaßen des Grundrahmens sind die Maße zu verstehen, die im ISO-Container Maßsystem aufgeführt sind. Bei den ISO-Eckverbindungen handelt es sich um Eckverbindungen, die üblicherweise im Containertransport verwendet werden, beispielsweise um ISO-Eckbeschläge gemäß ISO 1161.This object is achieved by a device for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical piece goods, with the features of claim 1. The standardized basic dimensions of the base frame are to be understood as the dimensions listed in the ISO container measuring system. ISO corner joints are corner joints commonly used in container transport, such as ISO corner fittings in accordance with ISO 1161.
Die Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut eignet sich für den Transport einer Vielzahl verschiedener Arten von Stückgütern, wie etwa zylindrischen Stückgütern, die liegend oder stehend transportiert werden, aber auch für quaderförmige Stückgüter wie etwa Kisten oder Kartons. Die Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut ist somit sehr flexibel einsetzbar.The device for transporting piece goods is suitable for the transport of a large number of different types of piece goods, such as cylindrical piece goods, which are transported lying or standing, but also for rectangular shaped piece goods such as boxes or boxes. The device for transporting piece goods is thus very flexible.
Mit Hilfe der ISO-Eckbeschläge lassen sich mehrere Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut in einem Transportmittel einfach und sicher kombinieren. Die Aufnahmetaschen für Staplergabeln ermöglichen den einfachen Transport der Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut mittels eines Gabelstaplers.With the help of the ISO corner fittings, several devices for transporting piece goods in a means of transport can be easily and safely combined. The storage pockets for forklifts allow easy transport of the device for transporting cargo by means of a forklift.
Da die Aufnahmetaschen für Staplergabeln als zumindest abschnittsweise innen hohl ausgebildete Strebebalken ausbildet sind, die sich vollständig von einer Seitenwand zu der entgegengesetzt liegenden Seitenwand erstrecken, übernehmen die Aufnahmetaschen für Staplergabeln zusätzlich zur Funktion der Aufnahme der Staplergabeln für die Verlagerung der Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut von einem Ort zum anderen die Funktion von Strebebalken, nämlich der Verbesserung der mechanischen Festigkeit des Grundrahmens.Since the receiving pockets for forks are at least partially formed inside hollow struts, which extend completely from one side wall to the opposite side wall, take the pockets for forklifts in addition to the function of receiving the forks for the displacement of the device for transporting piece goods from one place to another the function of struts, namely the improvement of the mechanical strength of the base frame.
Erfindungsgemäß sind wenigstens zwei im Abstand voneinander angeordnete zweite Aufnahmetaschen für Staplergabeln vorgesehen, die sich jeweils im Wesentlichen senkrecht wenigstens teilweise von einer dritten Seitenwand zu einer der dritten Seitenwand entgegengesetzt liegenden vierten Seitenwand erstrecken. Somit kann die Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut mittels eines Gabelstaplers von jeder Seite angehoben und transportiert werden.According to the invention, at least two spaced-apart second receiving pockets are provided for forklift forks, each extending substantially perpendicularly at least partially from a third side wall to a fourth side wall opposite the third side wall. Thus, the device for transporting piece goods by means of a forklift can be lifted and transported from each side.
Bei einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung ragen die Seitenwände über die Bodenfläche hinaus.In a preferred embodiment, the side walls protrude beyond the bottom surface.
Bei dieser Ausführungsform bilden die Seitenwände einen Rand, so dass Stückgüter, die auf der Bodenfläche gelagert sind, gegen ein Abrutschen von der Vorrichtung zum Transportieren vom Stückgut gesichert sind, so dass das Gefährdungspotential für Ware und Mensch im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut reduziert ist.In this embodiment, the side walls form an edge, so that piece goods, which are mounted on the bottom surface, are secured against slipping from the device for transporting the piece goods, so that the risk potential for goods and man compared to conventional devices for transporting piece goods is reduced.
Zur zusätzlichen Sicherung der auf der Vorrichtung angeordneten Stückgüter ist es von Vorteil, dass an dem Grundrahmen wenigstens ein Verzurrungselement vorgesehen ist, wobei es weiter bevorzugt ist, dass das wenigstens eine Verzurrungselement in den Grundrahmen versenkt angeordnet ist.For additional securing of the items arranged on the device, it is advantageous that at least one tie-down element is provided on the base frame, wherein it is further preferred that the at least one tie-down element is sunk into the base frame.
Insbesondere zur Sicherung von liegend transportierten zylindrischen Stückgütern ist es von Vorteil, dass wenigstens ein Sicherungskeil vorgesehen ist.In particular, for securing horizontally transported cylindrical piece goods, it is advantageous that at least one safety wedge is provided.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist es vorgesehen, dass der Sicherungskeil formschlüssig im Grundrahmen aufgenommen ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass eine Vielzahl verschiedener zylindrischer Stückgüter mit unterschiedlicher Länge in der Vorrichtung aufgenommen werden kann.In a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the securing wedge is received in a form-fitting manner in the base frame. This has the advantage that a large number of different cylindrical piece goods with different lengths can be accommodated in the device.
Es ist bevorzugt, dass ein Rasterelement vorgesehen ist, das mit dem Grundrahmen verbindbar ist. Beispielsweise kann der wenigstens eine Sicherungskeil mittels des Rasterelements mit dem Grundrahmen verrastbar sein. Hierdurch ist beispielsweise der sichere Transport von liegenden zylindrischen Stückgütern unterschiedlicher Durchmesser möglich.It is preferred that a grid element is provided, which is connectable to the base frame. For example, the at least one securing wedge can be latched to the base frame by means of the raster element. As a result, for example, the safe transport of horizontal cylindrical cargo of different diameter is possible.
Insbesondere für den Transport von stehenden zylindrischen Stückgütern wie etwa Fässern ist es von Vorteil, dass ein Einlegeboden vorgesehen ist. Hierbei ist es bevorzugt, dass Kippsicherungsstützen vorgesehen sind.In particular, for the transport of standing cylindrical cargo such as barrels, it is advantageous that a shelf is provided. It is preferred that anti-tippers are provided.
Für den Einsatz der beschriebenen Vorrichtung in Flugzeugen ist es vorteilhaft, dass Ergänzungsschienen vorgesehen sind, die an der Außenseite des Grundrahmens angeordnet sind. Mittels der Ergänzungsschienen kann die Vorrichtung auf den im Flugverkehr verwendeten Rollen und Sicherungssystemen eingesetzt werden. Darüber hinaus können die Standardabmessungen für Paletten in Frachtflugzeugen erreicht werden.For the use of the device described in aircraft, it is advantageous that supplementary rails are provided, which are arranged on the outside of the base frame. By means of the supplementary rails, the device can be used on the rollers and securing systems used in air traffic. In addition, the standard dimensions for pallets in cargo aircraft can be achieved.
Um die Vorrichtung beispielsweise in Lagerhallen zu transportieren, hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, dass an der Unterseite des Grundrahmens Laufrollen vorgesehen sind. Für den Transport der Güter im Schienenverkehr ist es bevorzugt, dass an der Unterseite des Grundrahmens Gleitkufen vorgesehen sind, so dass die Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut sowohl für die starre als auch für die gleitenden Verladeweise im Bahnverkehr einsetzbar ist.In order to transport the device, for example, in warehouses, it has proved to be advantageous that rollers are provided on the underside of the base frame. For the transport of the goods by rail, it is preferred that skids are provided on the underside of the base frame, so that the device for transporting piece goods for both the rigid and the sliding Verladeweise can be used in rail traffic.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist weiterhin ein System zum Transportieren von Stückgut, umfassend wenigstens zwei Vorrichtungen wie oben beschrieben, wobei jede Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut ein Modul bildet und die Module horizontal und/oder vertikal miteinander verbunden sind.The invention further relates to a system for transporting piece goods, comprising at least two devices as described above, wherein each device for transporting piece goods forms a module and the modules are connected to each other horizontally and / or vertically.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind Stapelstützen vorgesehen sind. Hierdurch ist es möglich, wenigstens zwei Vorrichtungen im beladenen Zustand zu stapeln.In a preferred embodiment, stack supports are provided. This makes it possible to stack at least two devices in the loaded state.
Es ist von Vorteil, dass Stapelstützen vorgesehen sind, die mit den Eckverbindungen verbunden sind.It is advantageous that stack supports are provided which are connected to the corner joints.
Um das System nach Gebrauch im Leerzustand wieder kostengünstig an den Ursprungsort zurück zu transportieren, ist es von Vorteil, dass das System zerlegbar ist. Somit kann es im Leer-Transport platzsparend gestapelt und somit kostengünstig transportiert werden.In order to be able to transport the system back to the place of origin inexpensively after use in the empty state, it is advantageous that the system can be dismantled. Thus, it can be stacked space-saving in empty transport and thus transported inexpensively.
Das System ist in vorzugsweise für den Transport über Land, Schiene, Wasser und Luft geeignet, so dass das Stückgut beim Wechsel des Transportweges bzw. des Transportmittels von der Quelle bis zum Zielort immer im System verbleiben kann.The system is preferably suitable for transport over land, rail, water and air, so that the piece goods can always remain in the system when changing the transport route or the means of transport from the source to the destination.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen werden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert, in denen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 2
- ein erste Variante eines System zum Transportieren von Stückgut mit einer horizontalen Kombination zweier Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut, wobei die Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform ausgebildet sind,
- Fig. 3
- die in
Fig. 2 dargestellte erste Variante eines Systems zum Transportieren von Stückgut mit einem horizontal gelagerten, großen Stückgut, - Fig. 4
- die erste Variante eines Systems zum Transportieren von Stückgut mit einer horizontalen Kombination zweier Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut, wobei die Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform ausgebildet sind,
- Fig. 5
- eine vierte Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut mit vertikaler Achse,
- Fig. 6
- die in
Fig. 5 dargestellte vierte Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut mit einer ersten Anzahl von Stückgütern, - Fig. 7
- die in
Fig. 5 dargestellte vierte Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut mit einer zweiten Anzahl von Stückgütern, - Fig. 8
- eine fünfte Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut in teilweise zerlegter Darstellung,
- Fig. 9
- die in
Fig. 8 dargestellte Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut bei einer bestimmungsgemäßen Anwendung im Luftverkehr, - Fig. 10
- eine zweite Variante eines Systems zum Transportieren von Stückgut in teilweise zerlegter Darstellung mit modularen Ergänzungen,
- Fig. 11
- eine dritte Variante eines Systems zum Transportieren von Stückgut,
- Fig. 12
- eine vierte Variante eines Systems zum Transportieren von Stückgut,
- Fig. 13
- eine fünfte Variante eines Systems zum Transportieren von Stückgut,
- Fig. 14
- ein System zum Transportieren von Stückgut in einer Leertransportanordnung,
- Fig. 15
- eine Einsatzmöglichkeit einer Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut.
- Fig. 1
- a device for transporting piece goods according to a first embodiment in perspective view,
- Fig. 2
- a first variant of a system for transporting piece goods with a horizontal combination of two devices for transporting piece goods, wherein the devices are designed for transporting piece goods according to a second embodiment,
- Fig. 3
- in the
Fig. 2 illustrated first variant of a system for transporting piece goods with a horizontally stored, large piece goods, - Fig. 4
- the first variant of a system for transporting piece goods with a horizontal combination of two devices for transporting piece goods, wherein the devices are designed for transporting piece goods according to a third embodiment,
- Fig. 5
- A fourth embodiment of a device for transporting piece goods with a vertical axis,
- Fig. 6
- in the
Fig. 5 illustrated fourth embodiment of a device for transporting piece goods with a first number of piece goods, - Fig. 7
- in the
Fig. 5 illustrated fourth embodiment of a device for transporting piece goods with a second number of piece goods, - Fig. 8
- a fifth embodiment of a device for transporting piece goods in a partially disassembled representation,
- Fig. 9
- in the
Fig. 8 illustrated embodiment of an apparatus for transporting piece goods in a normal use in aviation, - Fig. 10
- a second variant of a system for transporting piece goods in partially dismantled representation with modular additions,
- Fig. 11
- a third variant of a system for transporting piece goods,
- Fig. 12
- A fourth variant of a system for transporting piece goods,
- Fig. 13
- a fifth variant of a system for transporting piece goods,
- Fig. 14
- a system for transporting piece goods in an empty transport arrangement,
- Fig. 15
- a possible use of a device for transporting piece goods.
Die Vorrichtung 10 umfasst einen im Querschnitt im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Grundrahmen 12 mit vier Seitenwänden 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d und Eckverbindungen 16, wobei die vier Seitenwände 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d mittels der Eckverbindungen 16 miteinander verbunden sind.The
Die Seitenwände 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d sind balkenartig ausgebildet und stehen im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer Grundebene des Grundrahmens 12. Die Oberseite 18 der Seitenwände 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d ist eben ausgebildet und bildet eine Auflagefläche aus. Die Eckverbindungen 16 und die Seitenwände 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d weisen in etwa die gleiche Höhe auf, wobei bevorzugt, die Höhe der Eckverbindungen 16 geringfügig größer ist als die Höhe der Seitenwände 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d.The
Die Größe des Grundrahmens 12 entspricht einem genormten Grundmaß, wobei unter genormten Grundmaßen die Maße zu verstehen sind, die im ISO-Container Maßsystem ausgeführt sind.The size of the
Weiterhin sind Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d für Staplergabeln vorgesehen. Zwei im Abstand voneinander angeordnete Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b für Staplergabeln erstrecken sich jeweils im Wesentlichen senkrecht von der ersten Seitenwand 14a zu der zweiten Seitenwand 14b, die der ersten Seitenwand 14a entgegengesetzt liegt.Furthermore, receiving
Zwei weitere, im Abstand voneinander angeordnete Aufnahmetaschen 20c, 20d für Staplergabeln erstrecken sich jeweils im Wesentlichen senkrecht von der dritten Seitenwand 14c zu der vierten Seitenwand 14d, die der dritten Seitenwand 14c entgegengesetzt liegt.Two further, spaced-apart receiving
Die Aufnahmetaschen 20c, 20d für Staplergabeln sind jeweils in einzelne Strebenabschnitte 22a, 22b, 22c bzw. 24a, 24b, 24c unterteilt.The receiving
Die Strebenabschnitte 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c sind zwischen den Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b für Staplergabeln und den Seitenwänden 14c, 14d senkrecht zu diesen in einer Ebene angeordnet und weisen in etwa die gleiche Höhe auf, so dass die Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d für Staplergabeln eine im Wesentlichen ebene und offene Bodenfläche in ein Form einer Netzstruktur ausbilden.The
Die Höhe der Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d für Staplergabeln ist geringer als die Höhe der Seitenwände 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d. Vorzugsweise ist die Höhe der Seitenwände 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d wenigstens doppelt so hoch wie die Höhe der Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d für Staplergabeln.The height of the stowage
Bei einer nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform ist die Höhe der Aufnahmetaschen für Staplergabeln gleich der Höhe der Seitenwände.In one embodiment, not shown, the height of the receiving pockets for forklift trucks is equal to the height of the side walls.
Die Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b für Staplergabeln sind innen hohle Strebebalken, die an ihren Endabschnitten jeweils zwei entgegengesetzt liegende Seitenöffnungen aufweisen. Die einzelnen Strebenelemente 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c sind als innen hohle und an ihren Stirnseiten offene Balkenelemente ausgebildet.The storage pockets 20a, 20b for forklift forks are internally hollow struts having at their end portions in each case two opposite side openings. The
In den Seitenwänden 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d sind jeweils zwei Durchgänge 26 vorgesehen, in die die Stirnseiten der Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d für Staplergabeln münden.In the
Die einzelnen Strebenabschnitte 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c sind an ihren Stirnseiten jeweils offen. Die Öffnungen der Strebenabschnitte 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c münden entsprechend ihren Anordnungen entweder in die Öffnung der Seitenwände 14c bzw. 14d oder in die Seitenöffnungen der Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b.The
Die Gabel eines Gabelstaplers kann somit durch die Öffnungen der Seitenwände 14a, 14b, 14c und 14d in die Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d eingeführt werden, so dass ein Gabelstapler von einer beliebigen Seite kommend die Vorrichtung 10 anheben kann.The fork of a forklift can thus be inserted through the openings of the
Da sich die Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d von einer Seitenwand zu der entgegengesetzt liegenden Seitenwand erstrecken und im Wesentlichen strebenartig ausgebildet sind, wirken die Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d als Strebebalken für den Grundrahmen 12. Die Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d sorgen somit für eine mechanische Stabilität des Grundrahmens 12.Since the receiving
Bei einer nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform können die Aufnahmetaschen für Staplergabeln einstückig ausgebildet sein.In one embodiment, not shown, the receiving pockets for forklift forks can be integrally formed.
Wenn bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform die Aufnahmetaschen 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d für Staplergabeln bündig in den Grundrahmen 12 eingefügt ist, so können sie bei einer nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform auch unterhalb des Grundrahmens angeordnet sein. Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind die Eckverbindungen vorzugsweise nach unten verlängert.In the illustrated embodiment, if the receiving
Die Eckverbindungen sind als ISO-Ecken ausgebildet. Bei den ISO-Eckverbindungen handelt es sich um Eckverbindungen, die üblicherweise im Containertransport verwendet werden, beispielsweise um ISO-Eckbeschläge gemäß ISO 1161. Die Eckverbindungen sind ausgelegt, weitere Bauelemente oder Adapter aufzunehmen.The corner joints are designed as ISO corners. The ISO corner joints are corner joints that are commonly used in container transport, for example ISO corner fittings in accordance with ISO 1161. The corner joints are designed to accommodate other components or adapters.
Am Grundrahmen 12 ist eine Vielzahl von Verzurrungselementen 28 vorgesehen. Die Verzurrungselemente 28 sind als schwenkbare Ringe oder Ösen ausgebildet, die in den Grundrahmen 12 versenkt angeordnet sind. Die Verzurrungselemente 28 dienen bevorzugt der Sicherung der Stückgüter auf der Vorrichtung 10. Zusätzlich oder alternativ können die Verzurrungselemente 28 auch zur Sicherung der Stückgüter oder der Vorrichtung 10 zum Transportieren von Stückgut auf dem Transportfahrzeug verwendet werden.On the base frame 12 a plurality of lashing
Die Sicherung der Vorrichtung 10 im Transportmittel erfolgt bevorzugt über die Eckverbindungen 16. Hierfür können beispielsweise entsprechende Bohrungen oder Durchgänge für Spanngurte, Ketten oder Haken in den Eckverbindungen 16 vorgesehen sein. Zusätzlich oder alternativ können Verriegelungen wie etwa Twistlocks in den Eckverbindungen angebracht werden.Securing the
Die Vorrichtung 10 zum Transportieren von Stückgut ist im Wesentlichen aus Metall wie etwa Stahl hergestellt. Alternativ kann die Vorrichtung 10 beispielsweise für den Flugverkehr auch aus einem leichteren Metall wie etwa Aluminium hergestellt sein.The
Wenn auch nicht dargestellt, so können für den Transport der Vorrichtung 10 zum Transportieren von Stückgut in Lagerhallen an der Unterseite des Grundrahmens 12 Laufrollen vorgesehen sein.Although not shown, 12 rollers may be provided for the transport of the
Die in
In den
Zusätzlich zu der in
Wenn auch nicht dargestellt, so können Schubbegrenzer vorgesehen sein, um bei Bedarf zusätzlich ein Verrutschen der Rollen entlang der Längsachse der liegenden Rollen zu vermeiden.Although not shown, thrust limiters may be provided to additionally avoid slipping of the rollers along the longitudinal axis of the lying rollers when needed.
Die beiden Grundrahmen 12 können mittels Verbindungselemente 136 beispielsweise in Form von Container Quick-ties, die in den Eckverbindungen 16 angeordnet sind, miteinander verbunden sein.The two
Bei einer nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform können die Sicherungskeile in Querrichtung eines Grundrahmens ausgerichtet sein.In one embodiment, not shown, the securing wedges may be aligned in the transverse direction of a base frame.
Weiterhin können an den Innenseiten der Seitenwände der Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut Rasterelemente vorgesehen sein, um Sicherungskeile zu sichern, wenn die Sicherungskeile zur Mitte des Grundrahmens verschoben werden, um beispielsweise Rollen mit kleinerem Durchmesser aufzunehmen.Furthermore, raster elements may be provided on the inner sides of the side walls of the device for transporting piece goods, in order to secure securing wedges, when the securing wedges are moved to the center of the base frame, for example, to accommodate rolls of smaller diameter.
Die
An den Längsseiten 14a bzw. 14b der Grundrahmen 12 sind jeweils Rasterelemente 232 vorgesehen. Die Rasterelemente 232 sind als Schienen ausgebildet, bei denen ein Schenkel auf dem Grundrahmen 12 aufliegt. Die Schienen werden vorzugsweise über Drehriegel am Grundrahmen 12 befestigt. Seitlich sind die Rasterschienen formschlüssig im Grundrahmen gesichert. Die Sicherungskeile 230, die auf der Auflagefläche 18 des Grundrahmens 12 aufliegen und sich über die beiden Grundrahmen 12 erstrecken, greifen formschlüssig in die Rasterelemente 232 ein und sind dadurch im Abstand positioniert und an den Grundrahmen 12 befestigt.On the longitudinal sides 14a and 14b of the
Wie
Die
Die Kippsicherungsstützen 354 umfassen Abstandselemente 356, die rund oder sternförmig ausgebildet sind. Die Größe der Abstandselemente 356 ist an die Größe der zu transportierenden Fässer anpassbar.The anti-tilting supports 354 comprise
Alternativ kann der Einlegeboden 350 beispielsweise als dichte Auffangwanne für den Transport von Gefahrengut ausgebildet sein.Alternatively, the
Die
Wie insbesondere
Die in
Der Grundrahmen kann, wenn auch nicht dargestellt, mit zusätzlichen Elementen wie Sicherungskeilen, Bodenwanne, Kippsicherungsstützen etc. für den sicheren Transport von zylindrischen Stückgütern ausgestattet werden.The base frame, although not shown, can be equipped with additional elements such as safety wedges, floor pan, anti-tippers, etc. for the safe transport of cylindrical piece goods.
In
Die in den
Die Höhe der Stapelstützen ist variabel, vorzugsweise weist die Stapelstütze eine Höhe gemäß dem ISO-Systemraster 4 ft oder 8 ft auf und kann beispielsweise an das zu transportierende Stückgut angepasst werden.The height of the stack supports is variable, preferably, the stack support has a height according to the ISO system grid 4 ft or 8 ft and can for example be adapted to the cargo to be transported.
Die Ausführungsformen der
In
In
Dadurch können die Transportkosten deutlich gesenkt werden, denn nach Auslieferung der Stückgüter müssen die sperrigen leeren Vorrichtungen oder Systeme zum Transportieren von Stückgut nicht platzraubend zurücktransportiert werden, sondern nur die vergleichsweise kompakt stapelbaren Grundrahmen mit ihren Einzelmodulen.As a result, the transport costs can be significantly reduced, because after delivery of the cargo, the bulky empty devices or systems for transporting cargo must not be transported back space consuming, but only the comparatively compact stackable base frame with their individual modules.
Die Zerlegbarkeit des Systems zum Transportieren von Stückgut und die Stapelbarkeit der Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut haben zudem den Vorteil, dass auch die benötigte Lagerfläche für leere, unbenutzte Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut vergleichsweise gering ist.The dismantling of the system for transporting piece goods and the stackability of the devices for transporting piece goods also have the advantage that the required storage space for empty, unused devices for transporting piece goods is comparatively low.
Dadurch, dass die Größe des Grundrahmens 12 einem genormten Grundmaß entspricht, können durch Kombination des Grundrahmens der beschriebenen Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut die Abmessungen der ISO-Container beibehalten werden. Somit ist ein Transport auf Lastkraftwagen, welche sonst auch Container transportieren, problemlos möglich.Characterized in that the size of the
Die einzelnen Vorrichtungen 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 zum Transportieren von Stückgut bilden jeweils ein Einzelmodul, die zu einem System zum Transportieren von Stückgut verbunden werden können, wobei das Einzelmodul selbst wiederum ein Grundelement wie beispielsweise in
Dank der Eckverbindung 16 sind die einzelnen Vorrichtungen 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 zum Transportieren von Stückgut horizontal verbindbar und unter zusätzlicher Verwendung von Stapelstützen 72; 272, 278 mit Ladegut vertikal stapelbar.Thanks to the corner joint 16, the
Das modular aufgebaute System zum Transportieren von Stückgut ist somit in einfacher Weise an vorliegende Anforderungen zum Transport von Waren unterschiedlicher Art und Größe anpassbar.The modular system for transporting piece goods is thus easily adaptable to existing requirements for the transport of goods of different types and sizes.
Da die beschriebenen Vorrichtungen 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 bzw. Systeme 70; 170; 210; 370; 470 zum Transportieren von Stückgut für den Transport über Land, auf der Schiene, auf dem Wasser und in der Luft geeignet sind, entfallen bisher notwendige Umpackmaßnahmen, um die Stückgüter beispielsweise nach einem Transport über Land auf Güterzüge, Frachtschiffe oder Frachtflugzeuge umzuladen. Auch kann eine einheitliche Transportverzurrung verwendet werden.Since the described
Hierdurch wird der Transport der Stückgüter deutlich schneller und kostengünstiger.As a result, the transport of cargo is much faster and cheaper.
Darüber hinaus werden die Stückgüter geschont, da jede Umpackmaßnahme die Gefahr einer Beschädigung der Ware birgt.In addition, the cargo is spared, since any Umpackmaßnahme involves the risk of damage to the goods.
Die dargestellten Systeme 70; 170; 210; 370; 470 zum Transportieren von Stückgut dienen nicht nur für den Transport, sondern auch für die Lagerung des Stückguts sowohl beim Hersteller als auch bei der Zwischenlagerung sowie beim Endverbraucher. Die zur Lagerung derzeit üblichen Zusatzeinrichtungen können entfallen.The illustrated systems 70; 170; 210; 370; 470 for transporting general cargo serve not only for the transport, but also for the storage of the piece goods both at the manufacturer as well as in the intermediate storage and the end user. The currently used for storage ancillary equipment can be omitted.
Darüber hinaus lassen sich insbesondere die zylindrischen Stückgüter sicher auf den beschriebenen Vorrichtungen 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 und Systemen 70; 170; 210; 370; 470 zum Transportieren von Stückgut lagern und transportieren, so dass das Gefährdungspotential für Ware und Mensch während des Transports im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Vorrichtungen zum Transportieren von Stückgut deutlich reduziert ist, was für die Spediteure vorteilhafterweise ein geringeres Haftungsrisiko bedeutet.In addition, in particular the cylindrical piece goods can be safely on the described
Schließlich sind die beschriebenen Vorrichtungen 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 bzw. System 70; 170; 210; 370; 470 zum Transportieren von Stückgut vergleichsweise umweltfreundlich, da die Vorrichtungen wiederverwertbar sind und die in vielen Bereich eingesetzten Einwegsysteme aus Holz oder anderen Werkstoffen ersetzen können.Finally, the described
Claims (13)
- Device for transporting general cargo, in particular cylindrical general cargo, comprising:a base frame (12) having a substantially rectangular cross section and in particular standardised basic dimensions and comprising lateral walls (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d) and corner connectors (16), in particular ISO corner connectors, the lateral walls (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d) being interconnected by means of the corner connectors (16), andat least two mutually spaced first receiving pockets (20a, 20b) for stacker forks, which pockets each extend substantially perpendicularly from a first lateral wall (14a) to a second lateral wall (14b) opposite the first lateral wall (14a),at least two mutually spaced second receiving pockets (20c, 20d) for stacker forks being provided that each extend substantially perpendicularly from a third lateral wall (14c) to a fourth lateral wall (14d) opposite the third lateral wall (14c), the receiving pockets (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) for stacker forks being formed as struts that are internally hollow, at least in portions, characterised in that the receiving pockets (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) for stacker forks form a planar and open bottom surface in the form of a net structure.
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that two passages (26) are provided in each of at least two opposing lateral walls (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d), into which passages first receiving pockets (20a, 20b) for stacker forks and second receiving pockets (20c, 20d) for stacker forks lead, respectively.
- Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lateral walls (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d) project beyond the bottom surface.
- Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one retaining wedge (130; 230) is provided, the retaining wedge (130) being housed in the base frame (12) in particular in a form-fitting manner.
- Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that a grid element (232) is provided that can be connected to the base frame (12).
- Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one retaining wedge (230) can be connected to the base frame (12) by means of a grid element (232).
- Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that a shelf (350) and/or anti-tilt supports (354) are provided.
- Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that extension rails (460) are provided that can be attached on the outside of the base frame (12).
- Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that runners or rollers (74) are provided on the underside of the base frame (12).
- System for transporting general cargo, comprising at least two devices (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that each device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) according to any of claims 1 to 9 forms a module and the modules are horizontally and/or vertically interconnected.
- System according to claim 10, characterised in that fork supports (72; 272; 278; 372) are provided that are connected to the corner connectors (16).
- System according to either claim 10 or claim 11, characterised in that it can be dismantled.
- System according to any of claims 10 to 12, characterised in that the system (370) forms an expanding frame.
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DE102014008238.5A DE102014008238A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Device for transporting general cargo |
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WO2017181224A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-26 | Redfoot Pty Ltd | Stillage |
DE102018222099A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Hünnebeck GmbH | Method and device for the construction of buildings |
EP3757031A1 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | Naqel Co. | Modular pallet system for transporting bulky and fragile goods in a multi-story constellation |
CA3153931A1 (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-18 | Sea Box, Inc. | Intermodal warehousing system |
US11794986B2 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-10-24 | Ingo Scholz | Cargo optimizing device for shipping containers and box trucks |
US11434070B2 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-09-06 | Ingo Scholz | Cargo optimizing device for shipping containers and box trucks |
DE102021111595B4 (en) | 2021-05-05 | 2024-02-29 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Container base group for a component container and component container |
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DE3245951A1 (en) | 1982-12-11 | 1984-06-14 | Aktien-Gesellschaft "Weser", 2800 Bremen | Device for transporting heavy round objects |
FR2624097B1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-03-23 | Breton Reparation Ferrov | HANDLING PALLET |
DE9007594U1 (en) * | 1990-06-16 | 1993-01-28 | GNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH, 45130 Essen | Transport pallet for the transport of waste containers containing radioactive waste |
JPH07112743A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-05-02 | Mitsui & Co Ltd | Roll freight-loading container |
CN201745849U (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-02-16 | 北京科创融鑫科技有限公司 | Tray for currency |
-
2014
- 2014-06-11 DE DE102014008238.5A patent/DE102014008238A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-05-20 EP EP15168355.4A patent/EP2955123B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES1081004U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-06-04 | Manuel RUIZ CARMONA | Pal¿ with upper interlocking surface (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014008238A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
EP2955123A3 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
EP2955123A2 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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