EP2954130B1 - Système de support à base de polymère pour habillage extérieur - Google Patents

Système de support à base de polymère pour habillage extérieur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2954130B1
EP2954130B1 EP14748548.6A EP14748548A EP2954130B1 EP 2954130 B1 EP2954130 B1 EP 2954130B1 EP 14748548 A EP14748548 A EP 14748548A EP 2954130 B1 EP2954130 B1 EP 2954130B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
polymeric
bracket
disposed
building
exterior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14748548.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2954130A4 (fr
EP2954130B2 (fr
EP2954130A1 (fr
Inventor
Matt G. KRAUSE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Advanced Architectural Products LLC
Original Assignee
Advanced Architectural Products LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=51300211&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2954130(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from US13/763,915 external-priority patent/US8833025B2/en
Application filed by Advanced Architectural Products LLC filed Critical Advanced Architectural Products LLC
Publication of EP2954130A1 publication Critical patent/EP2954130A1/fr
Publication of EP2954130A4 publication Critical patent/EP2954130A4/fr
Publication of EP2954130B1 publication Critical patent/EP2954130B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2954130B2 publication Critical patent/EP2954130B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal

Definitions

  • metal materials typically an exterior and interior metal skin
  • metal materials typically an exterior and interior metal skin
  • These metal skins are typically profiled and have offsets in them to prevent the exterior metal skin from contacting the interior metal skin. This is done in an effort to prevent metal to metal contact thereby reducing thermal conductivity from the outside of the building.
  • Heat travels in the path of least resistance such that heat can invade a system and affect an interior atmosphere through relatively finite pathways such as fasteners and the like that have metal to metal contact with exterior conditions.
  • Document EP 2354368 A describes a mounting bracket for building a wall according to the preamble of claim 1. It teaches a mounting bracket for mounting wall insulation to an exterior wall.
  • This mounting bracket is constructed with a vertical wall plate, a horizontal support plate that extends orthogonal to the wall plate, and a vertical reinforcing plate that extends orthogonal to the vertical wall plate and the horizontal support plate.
  • This bracket is arranged to be fastening to an exterior wall by a fixation means perforating the wall plate, while the ends of the reinforcing plate is adapted to be fastened to
  • One aspect of the present invention includes a building wall construction comprising an exterior building substrate, a layer of insulation disposed within an interior cavity of the wall construction adjacent to the exterior building substrate and a plurality of polymeric brackets coupled to the exterior building substrate.
  • the building wall construction system includes one or more exterior cladding units coupled to the polymeric brackets, wherein the polymeric brackets have a low thermal conductivity, and further wherein the wall construction is free of thermal bridges between the one or more exterior cladding units and the exterior building substrate, such that condensation formed on the wall construction is realized only on the one or more exterior cladding units. In this way, the interior cavity of the wall construction is free from condensation in assembly.
  • the polymeric bracket system for supporting exterior cladding units on a substrate of a building structure.
  • the polymeric bracket system comprises a plurality of polymeric anchor members, wherein each of the anchor members includes an anchor section and an anchor connection landing.
  • the anchor section is adapted to couple to the substrate of the building structure in assembly.
  • the polymeric bracket system also comprises a plurality of support members, wherein each of the support members includes a support section and a support connection landing, wherein the support section is adapted to couple to an exterior cladding unit.
  • the support connection landing is adapted to couple to the anchor connection landing and a leveling assembly associated with the anchor connection section and the support connection section.
  • the leveling assembly comprises a plurality of apertures disposed on the anchor connection landing of the polymeric anchor members and a plurality of apertures disposed on the support connection landing of the support members.
  • the apertures of the anchor connection landing and the support connection landing are adapted to align with one another in assembly to form sets of aligned apertures.
  • At least one adjustable connecting fastener is adapted to extend through any one of the sets of aligned apertures of the anchor connection landing and the support connection landing.
  • At least one of the apertures of the sets of aligned apertures comprises horizontally disposed oblong apertures for accommodating variations in the substrate of the building structure, such that the polymeric anchor members and the support members can be positioned with respect to one another to accommodate for variations in the substrate of the building structure to provide level exterior cladding units and the plurality of polymeric anchor members adapted to provide a thermal break between the exterior cladding units and the substrate of the building structure.
  • Yet another aspect of the present invention includes a polymeric bracket system for supporting exterior cladding units on a substrate of a building structure comprising a plurality of polymeric brackets coupled to and spaced apart along the substrate of the building structure.
  • the polymeric brackets have an anchor portion adapted to couple to the substrate of the building structure, and a support portion spaced apart from the anchor portion defining an interior space there between.
  • the polymeric bracket system also comprises a layer of insulating material disposed within the interior space and an elongate support member adapted to couple to the support portions of the plurality of polymeric brackets.
  • the polymeric bracket system comprises one or more exterior cladding units adapted to couple to the elongate support member, wherein the plurality of polymeric brackets provides a thermal break between the exterior cladding unit and the building structure.
  • a building wall construction comprises an exterior building substrate and a layer of insulation disposed within an interior cavity of the wall construction adjacent to the exterior building substrate.
  • the building wall construction system comprises a plurality of polymeric brackets coupled to the exterior building substrate.
  • Each polymeric bracket includes an anchor section coupled to the building substrate and an attachment landing disposed within the interior cavity of the wall construction.
  • the building wall construction has one or more exterior cladding units coupled to the polymeric brackets at the attachment landing, wherein the polymeric brackets have a low thermal conductivity.
  • the wall construction is free of thermal bridges between the one or more exterior cladding units and the exterior building substrate, such that a thermal break is formed between the exterior cladding units and the building substrate.
  • the polymeric bracket system for supporting exterior cladding units on a building substrate.
  • the polymeric bracket system comprises an elongate support member adapted to couple to the building substrate.
  • the support member includes a generally planar body portion having a connecting portion extending therefrom.
  • a plurality of polymeric brackets having an anchor section and a support section, wherein the anchor section of each polymeric bracket further comprises a channel.
  • the connecting portion of the elongate support member is slidably received in the channel of the plurality of polymeric brackets.
  • the support section is spaced apart from the connecting portion defining an interior space there between.
  • the polymeric bracket system further includes a layer of insulating material disposed within the interior space and one or more exterior cladding units adapted to couple to the plurality of polymeric brackets at the support sections thereof.
  • the plurality of polymeric brackets provides a thermal break between the one or more exterior cladding units and the building substrate.
  • the reference numeral 2 ( FIG. 1 ) generally designates one embodiment of the present invention wherein a building structure includes a roof 4 with sides 5, 6, a front wall 8, and a side wall 10.
  • the side wall or building substrate 10 is covered by exterior cladding units 12 which, in this embodiment, are depicted as ribbed panels made of a substrate generally known in the industry for use in an exterior surface of a building structure 2 such as steel, aluminum, zinc, and other such substrates.
  • the front wall 8 is shown with a polymeric bracket system having rows 14 made up of polymeric bracket members or girts 16 which exhibit low thermal conductivity and are used to connect the exterior cladding units 12 to the building structure 2.
  • insulating material 18 is housed in the channels disposed between the rows 14 of bracket members 16, wherein the insulating material 18, as shown in this embodiment, are modular insulation panels that serve to insulate the building structure 2 in assembly.
  • the insulating material 18 can also be fire retardant panels, sound dampening panels or any other type of insulating material or panel known in the art for providing an interior or exterior wall with a quality for which the panel is known.
  • Other such insulating materials or panels include materials having additives like insecticides, fungicides or colorants for example.
  • insulating materials 18, as depicted in the accompanying figures, are exemplified as panels, which may be sealed or unsealed, designed to insulate the building structure. Sealed panels provide a vapor barrier in the wall construction of the present invention.
  • Other insulating materials suitable for use with the present invention include, foam, fiberglass insulation, rigid insulation, semi rigid insulation, blanket insulation, loose fill insulation, spray foam in either fiberglass, rock wool, cellulose based, polystyrene, polyisocyanurate, polyurethane or other polymeric insulation formulations.
  • the exterior cladding units 12, as depicted in the figures, are exemplified as modular exterior panels made of a metal substrate.
  • the present invention is for use in many different applications such as wall systems, roof systems, decking systems and the like.
  • an embodiment of the present invention will be exemplified as a metal wall panel system for description purposes, but is no way designed to limit the scope of the invention to an exterior wall panel system.
  • fasteners 20 are used to connect bracket members 16 to a building substrate such as the front wall 8 of the building structure 2.
  • fasteners 22 are used to connect the panels 12 to the bracket member 16 as indicated by the dotted lines in assembly thereby rigidly connecting the panels 12 to the substrate or front wall 8 of the building structure 2.
  • insulating panels 18 are disposed between the bracket members 16 in the channels formed between rows 14.
  • an exterior panel 12 is secured to the bracket member 16 by fasteners 22 and the bracket member 16 are further coupled to the front wall 8 of the building structure 2 by fasteners 20.
  • the bracket members 16 further comprise retention pins 24, or panel retention pins, in this embodiment, which are used to hold insulation panels 18 in place during assembly.
  • the bracket member 16 is shown operably coupled to a substrate 8 and operably coupled to an exterior panel 12 in a lateral relationship, and has insulation panels 18 vertically disposed on either side of the bracket member 16.
  • the bracket member 16 having low thermal conductivity, creates a thermal break in the path of heat conductivity from the exterior panel 12 to the building substrate 8 in such a way that there is no metal to metal contact.
  • thermal break refers to a break in like materials wherein the material disposed between like materials is comprised of a material having low thermal conductivity such as a polymeric material having a high R-value as further described below. R-values are measurements of the thermal resistance of different materials.
  • R-values are well known by those skilled in the art of the construction and insulation industries.
  • a high R-value indicates a highly insulative material, such as an R-value of R.2 per inch and higher.
  • Conductive materials have a very low R-value, such as steel which exhibits a negligible or nearly non-existent R-value.
  • a ventilation system is comprised in part by vents 26 and 28 disposed above and below the bracket member 16 such that vents 26 are formed between the insulation panel 18 and the exterior panel 12 and vents 28 are formed between the insulation panel 18 and the building substrate 8.
  • FIG. 5 generally depicts a side elevational view of a bracket member 16 which, in this embodiment, has a generally Z-shaped configuration with a support section 32, adapted to connect to and support an exterior cladding unit.
  • the support section 32 of the bracket member 16 includes an exterior surface 34 and interior surface 36 wherein the interior surface 36 further comprises a T-shaped channel 38.
  • the support section 32 has a planar thickness "A" which correlates to the size of the vents 26 which are disposed between the insulation panels 18 and the exterior panels 12, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the bracket member 16 further comprises a web or body section 40 which has a first side 42 and a second side 44, wherein an aperture 49 is disposed on the body section 40 of the bracket member 16 and is configured to house pins 24 which help to hold the insulation panels 18 in place in assembly.
  • the web or body section 40 connects the support section 32 to the anchor section 48 described below.
  • the aperture 49 further comprises a beveled side 56 disposed on the second side 44 of the body section 40 of the bracket member 16.
  • the beveled section 56 of aperture 49 can be disposed on the first side 42, the second side 44, or both the first and second sides 42, 44 of the body section 40 of the bracket member 16 for positively capturing a pin 24 (not shown) with a beveled head that corresponds to the counter sunk beveled edge or edges of aperture 49.
  • the body portion 40 further comprises retention fins or panel piercing airlock ribs 46 which, in this embodiment help to hold insulation panels 18 in place.
  • the insulation panels 18 (not shown) can be manufactured with a channel that corresponds to the fins or ribs 46 of the bracket member 16 to retain the insulation panels 18 in place in assembly.
  • the body section 40 of the bracket member 16 has a length "C" which generally corresponds to the width of the insulation panels 18.
  • the bracket member 16 further comprises an anchor section 48 having an exterior side 50 and an interior side 52 which is used to anchor the bracket member 16 to a substrate 8 with fasteners 20 such as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the anchor section 48 of the bracket member 16 has a planar thickness "B" which corresponds to the width of the vents 28 as shown in FIG. 4 in a similar fashion as vents 26 correspond to planar thickness "A" of the support section 32.
  • the bracket member 16 further comprises channels 58 disposed on both the support section 32 and anchor section 48 which are used to guide fasteners 20 and 22 in assembly.
  • the support section 32 of the bracket member 16 further comprises a T-shaped channel 38 which is adapted to accept an insert (not shown) which is used to help retain fasteners in assembly as described in more detail below.
  • a bracket member 30 generally has similar features as the bracket shown in FIG. 5 with exception of the exterior side 50 of the anchor section 48 having a T-shaped channel 54 for use in accepting an insert (not shown) which is used to help retain fasteners 20 in assembly.
  • the bracket member 16 further comprises a slideable, insert 60 which can be inserted into T-shaped channel 38 and moved laterally along T-shaped channel 38 by sliding the insert 60 along the length of the T-shaped channel 38 to facilitate fastener retention when fasteners 22 (not shown) are used to secure exterior panels 12 to the bracket member 16.
  • the insert 60 can be an insert which can be made of a rigid polymer, metal or other like reinforcing material adapted to rigidify the bracket members 16 and retain fasteners in assembly.
  • the insert 60 can also be made from recycled materials such as recycled metal or other like material.
  • the T-shaped channel 38 disposed on the interior surface 36 of support section 32 further comprises channel tabs 39 which positively capture the insert 60 in the T-shaped channel 38 while allowing the insert to slide along the length of the T-shaped channel 38.
  • the anchor section 48 of the bracket member 16 further comprises channels 62 disposed along the interior side 52 of the anchor section 48 wherein the channels 62 vertically span the length of the interior side 52 of the anchor section 48.
  • the channels 62 make up, in part, the ventilation system of this embodiment by providing a cross ventilation air groove for rear ventilating and rain screening of the bracket and panel system.
  • the bracket members 16 are developed from an anticorrosive polymeric material that exhibits high insulative qualities or rather, demonstrates high R-value properties such as an R-value in the range of about R.2 to about R8 per inch.
  • Polymeric materials suitable for the present invention include thermoplastics or thermoset resin materials including for example: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers, vinylesters epoxies, phenolic resins, polyvinyl chlorides (PVC), polyesters, polyurethanes, polyphenylsufone resin, polyarylsulfones, polyphthalimide, polyamides, aliphatic polyketones, acrylics, polyxylenes, polypropylenes, polycarbonates, polyphthalam ides, polystyrenes, polyphenylsulfones, polyethersulfones, polyfluorocarbons, bio-resins and blends thereof.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butad
  • thermoplastics and thermoplastic resins suitable for the present invention are known in the art which demonstrate high R-values and are thereby heat resistant as well as anticorrosive.
  • Thermoplastics of the present invention are also contemplated using a recyclable polymer or are made of a polymeric material which is partially comprised of a renewable resource such as vegetable oil or the like in its composition when an eco-friendly or "green" bracket member is desired.
  • the polymeric material of the present invention can also be reinforced with a reinforcing fiber as detailed below. Bracket members composed of the materials discussed above form a thermal break between exterior panels and building substrates in an effort to control the temperature within a building structure by reducing or eliminating thermal conductivity from the exterior panel to the building substrate and vice versa.
  • the R-value of an exterior wall panel system of the present invention can typically exhibit a R-value from about R.2 to about R30 per inch depending on the thickness of the overall system, the insulation materials used and the composition of the bracket members.
  • microspheres such as polymeric or glass nanospheres, can be added to the makeup of the brackets to provide further insulative properties and increased R-value expression.
  • a material's K-value relates to a specific material's thermal conductivity
  • a material's C-value correlates to the material's thermal conductance
  • a material's R-value relates to a material's thermal resistance
  • a U-value relates to the thermal transmittance of an overall system.
  • materials with low K-values and C-values are desired while materials with high R-values are desired.
  • the overall thermal transmittance, or U-value of the system is low.
  • the U-value the lower the rate heat thermally bridges from one material to another.
  • a building structure having a well insulated system will have a much lower U-value than an uninsulated or poorly insulated system exhibiting high thermal transmittance.
  • R-value of the bracket members of the present invention a relatively high R-value is desired to ensure adequate insulation of a building structure from outside elements by making a bracket that creates a thermal break in a wall panel system.
  • a range of R-values for the polymeric materials used to construct the bracket members described above would be a range of about R.2 to about R8 per inch in order to create a thermal break that effectively reduces or eliminates thermal bridging.
  • the thermal conductivity, or K-value is the reciprocal of the material's R-value, such that for a polymeric material exhibiting an R-value of about R.2 to R8 per inch, the correlating K-value for that material would be from about K5 to about K0.125 per inch.
  • a polymeric bracket member of the present invention will exhibit a K-value of approximately about K.5 to about K0.125 per inch at a given set of conditions as compared to a bracket made from a metallic material such as iron or steel which would have an approximate K-value as high as K32 to K60 per inch at the same conditions.
  • metallic materials such as iron and steel, have low or negligible R-values and are well known conductors of heat.
  • Steel is known to have an R-value of about 0.003R per inch.
  • a steel bracket compared to a polymeric bracket of the present invention having an R-value of R.55 would be 183 times more thermally conductive.
  • the bracket members of the present invention are typically molded members which are formed from the materials noted above and generally used in molding processes such as injection molding, extrusion molding, pultrusion molding and other such molding techniques known in the art.
  • a reinforcing fiber may be introduced into the polymeric mix to increase the strength of the polymeric bracket member.
  • glass fibers fiberglass
  • carbon fibers cellulose fibers
  • nylon fibers aramid fibers
  • other such reinforcing fibers can be introduced into the overall polymeric composition before or during the molding process, thereby resulting in a bracket member which has a sufficiently high R-value to create a thermal break in a metal wall system of a building structure, while also having the requisite strength to adequately support exterior panels of a metal panel wall system on a building substrate.
  • condensation is a very undesirable phenomenon as condensation in building construction can cause dampness, rotting, corrosion, mold and energy loss due to increase heat transfer.
  • Condensation which occurs within a substructure, such as an exterior cladding system can be caused by thermal bridges which exist within the substructure.
  • the present invention creates a thermal break between the external environment and a building substrate.
  • the present invention helps to reduce condensation or eliminates condensation all together within in the wall construction. Condensation occurs on hard surfaces during the formation of dew. For example, water condensing on a glass of ice water or on the inside of a window, is the result of the glass surfaces cooling to a temperature below the dew point of the air which is in contact with the glass surfaces.
  • the present invention serves to move the dew point to the outside of a building substrate by eliminating all thermal linear point bridges to the interior cavity of the wall system, and thereby moving the dew point entirely from the interior of the wall construction to the exterior of the wall construction.
  • the exterior cladding unit 12 does not allow for thermal bridging to occur between the external environment which is in contact with the external cladding unit 12, to the building substrate 8.
  • the space in between the building substrate 8 provides an interior cavity in which insulating members 18 are disposed.
  • the polymeric brackets 16 have a low thermal conductivity and therefore create a wall construction which is free of thermal bridges between the exterior cladding unit 12 and the building substrate 8, such that cold points do not develop from a cold outside exposure which can lead to condensation formation.
  • condensation will be formed only on the exterior of the wall construction, or exterior cladding unit 12, such that the interior cavity, having the insulating members 18 disposed therein, is free from condensation.
  • dotted lines indicate the mounting of an exterior cladding unit 70, shown in FIG. 8 as an exterior panel, to a building structure 72.
  • the building structure has walls 74, 76 which can be any substrate normally found on a building structure such as a sheathed stud wall, a concrete wall, a masonry wall, or a steel roof deck.
  • the exterior panel 70 attaches to the building structure via a bracketing system 80 ( FIG. 8A ) which comprises a grooved stud 82 generally made of a polymeric material having a significantly high R-value (as described above for bracket member 16) and clips 84, 86 which are generally made of a metallic material.
  • a bracketing system 80 FIG. 8A
  • FIG. 8A which comprises a grooved stud 82 generally made of a polymeric material having a significantly high R-value (as described above for bracket member 16) and clips 84, 86 which are generally made of a metallic material.
  • the stud 82 has a first end 88 and a second end 89 which further comprise channels 92 giving the first end 88 and second end 89 a general T-shaped configuration.
  • Channels 92 are U-shaped channels disposed on first and second sides 90 and 91 of the grooved stud 82.
  • Clips 84 and 86 comprise flanges 94 which coordinate to form a T-shaped channel 96 which generally correlates to the T-shaped first and second ends 88 and 89 of the stud 82.
  • the clips 84 and 86 further comprise U-shaped channels 98 which correlate with U-shaped channels 92 of the grooved stud 82.
  • the configuration of the stud 82 and the clips 84 and 86 coincide such that the clips 86 and 84 can slide on to the ends 88 and 89 of the stud 82 as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the clips 84 and 86 further comprise attachment surfaces 100 which are used to attach the clips to either a building substrate or an exterior panel.
  • the stud 82 further comprises retention fins, or in this embodiment, panel retention fins 102 used to keep insulating materials, such as panels 104, in place in assembly as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the panel retention fins 102 are disposed on both first and second sides 90, 91 of the stud 82. As shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of bracketing systems 80 are attached to a building structure 72 on the building structures exterior walls 74 or 76.
  • the bracketing systems 80 are attached to the wall 76 as shown in FIG. 11 , in a vertical stud-like fashion.
  • clip 84 is attached to the building structure substrate or wall 76 at the attachment surface 100 of the clip 84.
  • the stud 82 is then disposed between clip 84 and clip 86 and the clips are attached to stud 82 in the manner shown in FIG. 9 such that attachment surface 100 of clip 86 is exposed for the attaching of an exterior panel 70.
  • the exterior panel 70 is attached to a plurality of bracketing systems 80 by fasteners 106. Between bracketing systems 80, a panel 104 is disposed wherein the panel 104 is made of a material similar to the panels 12 as described above. In this configuration, the stud 82 creates a thermal break between the exterior panel 70 and the building substrate 76. Further, in this configuration, there are no like materials in contact with another, nor is there any metal to metal contact creating a pathway for heat to transfer from the exterior to the interior and vice versa.
  • a bracketing system 80 is shown attached to a substrate 76 via a clip 84 through fasteners (not shown) and further attached to an exterior panel 70 via clip 86 using fasteners 106.
  • the panel retention fins 102 are shown fitting into grooved channels 108 formed in the panel 104 to help align the panel 104 in assembly.
  • a ventilation system includes vents 110 and 112, which correlate to the thickness of attachment surfaces 100 of clips 84 and 86, wherein the vent 110 is disposed between panel 104 and the substrate 76 and vent 112 is disposed between panel 104 and exterior panel 70.
  • a polymeric bracket member 114 is shown as a hat-shaped bracket member, or girt ( FIG. 13 ).
  • the bracket member 114 comprises first and second bottom anchor flanges or sections 116 and 118 having exterior sides 120 and 122 respectively, and interior sides 124 and 126 respectively.
  • T-shaped channels 128 are disposed on the interior sides 124, 126 of anchor flanges 116, 118, and the T-shaped channels 128 have channel tabs 129 which are used to positively capture an insert 130 in assembly.
  • Fastener guide channels 132 are disposed on the exterior and interior sides 120, 122, 124, 126 of the bottom anchor flanges 116, 118 for use in guiding fasteners through a bracket member into a substrate.
  • the bracket member 114 further comprises first and second webs or side walls 134, 136 which have insulation panel retention fins 138 disposed on either side of side walls 134, 136 to facilitate the retention of insulation panels in assembly.
  • the bracket member 114 further comprises a top support section 140 which has an exterior side 142 and an interior side 144. Both the exterior side and the interior side have fastener guide channels 132 and the interior side 144 further comprises a T-shaped channel 146 having tabs 148 for positively capturing a variable gauge insert (not shown) in assembly.
  • bracket member 114 is shown in a wall assembly wherein the bracket member 114 is attached to a building substrate 154 at bottom anchor flanges 116, 118. This attachment is made by fasteners known in the art (not shown). Panels 150 and 152 are shown in the assembly wherein panels 150 span between bracket member 114 and another like bracket member 114 (not shown). Panel 152 is disposed in a channel formed between side walls 134 and 136 of bracket member 114. An exterior panel 156 is attached to top support section 140 of bracket member 114 via fasteners 158. A ventilation system further includes vents 160, which are formed between panels 150 and exterior panels 156, for ventilation and rain sheeting of the system.
  • Vents 164 are formed between the panels 150 and the building substrate 154 for cross-ventilation and moisture sheeting purposes and vent 162 is formed between panel 152 and the building substrate 154 for ventilation within the interior space of bracket member 114.
  • bracket member 114 formed from a polymeric material having a high R-value, forms a thermal break between the exterior panel 156 and the building substrate 154. Further, in this configuration, there are no like materials in contact with another, nor is there any metal to metal contact creating a pathway for heat to transfer from the exterior to the interior and vice versa.
  • the bracket member 114 is shown with inserts 160 to be inserted in the T-shaped channels 128 disposed on the interior sides 124, 126 of the bottom anchor flanges 116, 118 where they will be held in place by channel tabs 129.
  • the inserts 160 are made of a rigid material, such as a rigid polymer or metallic material and are slideable along the length of the T-shaped channels 128. Further, it is contemplated that a similar insert (not shown) can be inserted in the T-shaped channel 146 disposed on the interior side 144 of the top support 140 of bracket member 114.
  • the top support 140 has channel tabs 148 disposed on the interior side 146 of the top support 140, which hold an insert (not shown) in place in assembly.
  • An insert used in the T-shaped channel 146 is slidable along the length of the channel 146 to a desired location where fasteners (not shown) will be used to hold an exterior panel (not shown) in place on top support 140.
  • the inserts 160, as well as the insert used in T-shaped channel 146, are used to retain the fasteners in place in assembly.
  • a bracket system 200 is generally shown for supporting an exterior cladding unit 210 to a substrate 212 of a building structure.
  • the substrate of the building structure 212 is depicted as a wall substrate, however, it is contemplated that the building substrate can be a roof, a deck, a landing, or any other surface disposed on a building structure.
  • the exterior cladding unit 210 is a grooved exterior cladding unit similar to exterior cladding unit 12 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the bracket system 200 as shown in FIG. 16 , comprises, in this embodiment, a two-part bracket structure made up of multiple anchor members 214 and multiple support members 220.
  • Each anchor member comprises a generally L-shaped configuration having a vertical wall 216 and a horizontal connection landing section 218.
  • the vertical wall 216 forms an anchor section which is adapted to couple to the substrate 212 of a building structure via apertures 217.
  • the anchor section 216 provides a vertical contact surface for attaching the anchor member 214 to the substrate 212 of the building structure.
  • Each support member 220 comprises a generally L-shaped configuration having a vertical support section 222 and a horizontal connection landing section 224.
  • the vertical support section 222 is adapted to couple to the exterior cladding unit 210, as shown in FIG. 17 .
  • the horizontal connection section 224 of the support member 220 provides a support connection landing adapted to couple to the anchor connection landing 218 of the anchor member 214.
  • the bracket system 200 shown in FIG. 16 is an adjustable bracket system which provides for a slidable connection between anchor member 214 and support member 220. This adjustable connection is made possible by apertures 225 disposed on the support connection landing 224 of the support member 220 being aligned with apertures 227 disposed on the anchor connection landing 218 of the anchor member 214.
  • connection between anchor member 214 and support member 220 is slidably adjustable by the oblong shape of the apertures 227 disposed on the anchor connection landing 218. While the apertures 227 of the anchor connection landing 218 are horizontally disposed oblong apertures, it is contemplated that apertures 225, which appear as fixed round-shaped apertures in FIG. 16 disposed on the support connection landing 224 of the support member 220, can also be horizontally disposed oblong-shaped apertures.
  • the bracket system 200 is designed to have the connection landing of either the anchor member 214 or the support member 220 having oblong-shaped apertures that align with fixed apertures disposed on the other member to provide a slidably adjustable relationship between the anchor member 214 and the support member 220 which is slidably adjustable along the length of the oblong-shaped apertures 227 in FIG. 16 , such that the bracket system 200 can accommodate for variations in the substrate 212 of the building structure to provide a plumb and level exterior surface made up of exterior cladding units 210. As better shown in FIGS.
  • the substrate 212 of the building structure is not perfectly level or plumb, such that the bracket system 200 can be used to connect an exterior cladding unit 210 in a manner that is level due to the slidable adjustment features of the anchor members 214 with respect to the support members 220.
  • three sets of anchor members and support members 214, 220 are indicated as sets X, Y, and Z.
  • the building substrate 212 is an inclined substrate which extends outwardly from the top portion 212a of the substrate 212 to a bottom portion 212b of the substrate 212.
  • the anchor member and support member 214, 220 making up set X are extended to a larger degree as compared to sets Y and Z.
  • set X appears to have the maximum extension possible as dictated by the length of the oblong apertures 227 disposed on the connection landing 218 of the anchor section 214
  • set Z appears to have the support member 220 disposed in a close relationship with anchor member 214 to provide a minimal degree of extension.
  • set Y is set at an extension level somewhere between that of set X and set Z.
  • the present invention provides a bracket system 200 adapted to retrofit a building structure having variations disposed thereon such that the bracket system 200 of the present invention can accommodate for these variations to provide a plumb and level exterior surface.
  • the bracket system 200 of the present invention is further contemplated to provide a thermal break from the exterior cladding unit 210 to the substrate 212 of a building structure.
  • the thermal break of bracket system 200 operates in much the same way as the thermal break described in relation to the polymeric bracket system described in FIGS. 1-7 .
  • the bracket structure 16 described in FIGS. 1-7 is made of a polymeric material as noted above, it is contemplated that the bracket support system 200 of the present invention needs only one of either the anchor member 214 and support member 220 to be made up of a polymeric material in order to provide a sufficient thermal break between the exterior cladding unit 210 and the substrate 212 of the building structure.
  • either the anchor member 214 or the support member 220 can be made of a heat-conducting material, so long as the reciprocal member is comprised of a polymeric material capable of providing a thermal break from the exterior cladding unit 210 to the substrate 212 of a building structure.
  • the anchor member 214 further comprises channels 262 disposed along the interior side 260 of the anchor section 216 wherein the channels 262 vertically span the length of the interior side 260 of the anchor section 216.
  • the channels 262 make up, in part, a ventilation system by providing a cross ventilation air groove for rear ventilating and rain screening of the bracket system 200.
  • the body portion of the connection landing 218 of the anchor member 214 further comprises retention fins or panel piercing airlock ribs 246 which, in this embodiment help to hold insulation panels in place between sets of anchor members and support members 214, 220, such as in the space 240 provided between bracket sets X, Y and Z as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 .
  • the insulation panels can be manufactured with a channel that corresponds to the fins or ribs 246 of the anchor member 214 to retain the insulation panels in place in assembly, much like insulation panels 104 described above with reference to FIG. 10 .
  • the horizontal connection landing 224 of the support member 220 also comprises a downwardly facing fin or rib 246 for retaining insulation panels in assembly.
  • both the anchor member 214 and the support member 220 can have retention ribs 246 disposed on the anchor section 216 or support section 222 or the horizontal connection landings 218, 224 as necessary to retain insulation panels in place.
  • anchor member 214 and support member 220 are slideably adjustable in their connection in a direction indicated by arrow C along a length of the oblong apertures 227 disposed on horizontal connection landing 218 of anchor member 214.
  • the anchor member 214 further comprises channels 258 disposed on the anchor section 216 which are used to guide fasteners in assembly for attaching the anchor member 214 to a substrate of a building structure.
  • Guide channels 258 operate in much the same manner as channels 58 described in reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 above.
  • the support member 220 also comprises guide channel 258 disposed on an exterior surface 221 of the support section 222 of the support member 220.
  • Support member 220 further comprises a T-shaped channel 238 which is adapted to accept an insert 250 which is used to help retain fasteners in the support section 222 of the support member 220 that are used to connect support member 220 to an exterior cladding unit.
  • T-shaped channel 238 operates much like channel 38 described with reference to FIG. 6 above.
  • reference numeral 300 generally indicates a bracket system, or wall construction, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bracket system 300 includes a cladding unit 310 which is coupled to a building substrate 312 which is shown as a wall substrate, however, it is contemplated that the building substrate can be a roof, a deck, a landing or any other surface disposed on the building structure wherein an exterior cladding system is desired.
  • the bracket system 300 includes a plurality of bracket members 314 which are polymeric bracket members similar to the polymeric bracket members 16 described above. In assembly, the bracket members 314 are used to couple the exterior cladding unit 310 to the building substrate 312. An interior cavity 316 is defined between the building substrate 312 and the exterior cladding unit 310.
  • a grooved insulation member 318 is disposed within the interior cavity 316 of the bracket system 300.
  • the insulating member 318 comprises grooves 319 which interact with the polymeric brackets 314 as described below.
  • the polymeric brackets 314 are separate brackets which are spaced apart along the building substrate 312.
  • Each of the polymeric brackets 314 includes an anchor section 320 and a support section 322.
  • a web portion 324 is disposed between and connects the anchor section 320 with the support section 322.
  • the polymeric brackets 314 further include retention fins or panel piercing air lock ribs 326 which engage and help retain the insulation panels 318 in assembly.
  • the retention fins 326 are adapted to correspond with the grooves 319 disposed on the surface of the insulation panel 318 which contacts the polymeric brackets 314.
  • the polymeric brackets 314 further comprise a plurality of channels 328 disposed on the anchor section 320 and the support section 322 which are adapted to receive a rigidifying.
  • the rigidifying inserts can be received in channels such as channels 328 which are adapted to retain the inserts therein.
  • the inserts can be connected to the anchor section 320 or support section 322 by means other than a retaining channel.
  • Other means for receiving a channel at the anchor section 320 or support section 322 include adhering an insert to either section using an adhesive or using a fastener to rigidly connect the insert to either section 320, 322.
  • the anchor section 320 is adapted to couple to a building substrate, such as building substrate 312 shown in FIGS. 20 and 22 .
  • the support section 322 is adapted to couple to an elongate support member 330 as shown in FIGS. 20 and 22 .
  • the elongate support member 330 couples to the support sections 322 of the polymeric brackets 314 which are generally aligned with one another such that the elongate support member 330 forms a surface to which the exterior cladding units 310 are coupled.
  • the bracket system 300 as shown in FIGS. 20 and 22 does not require full length bracket members that are disposed on and run the entire length of the building substrate 312. In this way, bracket system 300 is a more economical solution and saves on building materials having the bracket members 314 separated and spaced apart along the building substrate 312 as needed to support exterior cladding units.
  • the polymeric bracket system 300 is disposed in a vertical manner, such that the elongate support member 330 is vertically configured relative to the building substrate 312.
  • the elongate support member 330 is coupled to polymeric bracket members 314 in a horizontal manner. Further, when an elongate member, such as elongate member 330, spans between serially aligned brackets in such a manner that the elongate member couples to the support section of each serially aligned bracket, the elongate member redirects force realized on a bracket by making such forces perpendicular to a corresponding building substrate.
  • the elongate member when an elongate member is coupled to serially aligned polymeric brackets in such a manner that the elongate member is substantially parallel with the direction of the support section of the polymeric bracket, the elongate member eliminates rotational forces which can act on the support portion of a polymeric bracket relative to the web section of the polymeric bracket when such an elongate member is not incorporated into the wall construction.
  • the exterior cladding unit 20 acts in a similar manner to couple serially aligned polymeric brackets such that rotational forces are not realized on the support sections of the polymeric brackets and redirects the forces realized on the polymeric brackets in such a manner that the forces are realized in a perpendicular manner relative to the building substrate.
  • an L-shaped bracket member 332 is coupled to the elongate support member 330 and the polymeric bracket member 314, such that the bracket member 332 can be used as a leveling system to ensure that the elongate support member 330 is equally spaced apart from the building substrate 312 in assembly. In this way, the bracket 332 accounts for variations in the building substrate 312.
  • the reference number 400 generally indicates a polymeric bracket system for use in conjunction with an exterior cladding unit 410 as coupled to a building substrate 412.
  • the polymeric bracket system 400 comprises a polymeric bracket 414 which has a low thermal conductivity that is similar in makeup to the polymeric brackets 16 as described above.
  • the polymeric bracket 414 includes an anchor section 420 and a support section 422 with a web section 424 disposed there between.
  • the anchor section 420 and support section 422 further include channels 428 which are adapted to receive rigidifying inserts, such as metal inserts or other inserts which serve to rigidify the polymeric bracket 414 at the anchor section 420 or support section 422.
  • an insulation retention rib 426 is shown which is adapted to engage an insulating material, such as insulating material members 417 and 418 in assembly.
  • An interior cavity 416 is formed between the exterior cladding unit 410 and the building substrate 412 by the spacing provided by the polymeric bracket 414.
  • the anchor section 420 is coupled to the building substrate 412 using a fastener 430 and the support section 422 is coupled to the exterior cladding unit 410 using another fastener 432.
  • the support section 422 is internally disposed within the interior cavity 416.
  • the polymeric bracket has a generally stepped formation, such that the insulating members 418 also have a generally stepped formation which provides for a more configured fit of the insulating members within the interior cavity 416 adjacent to the exterior building substrate 410 and further adjacent to the polymeric bracket 414.
  • a thermal bridge is created from the external environment which is in contact with the exterior cladding unit 410 to the building substrate 412 such that the system 400 is free from thermal bridges that could affect the wall construction or building substrate 412.
  • a polymeric bracket system 500 is shown wherein a polymeric bracket 314, similar to polymeric bracket 314 shown in FIG. 21 , is coupled to an elongate support member 340.
  • the elongate support member 340 includes a body portion 341 which is adapted to couple to a building substrate 312.
  • the body portion 341 includes a channel 342 which is adapted to receive a rigidifying insert to aid in the fastening of the elongate support member 340 to the building substrate 312.
  • the body portion 341 is a generally planar body portion as shown in FIG. 24 . Extending from the generally planar body portion 341 is a hook shaped connecting portion 344 which in FIG.
  • the connecting portion 344 is adapted to couple to the bracket member 314 at a channel 328 disposed on the anchor portion 320 of the polymeric bracket 314. In this way, the connecting portion 344 is slidably received within the channel 328, such that the polymeric bracket 314 can slide along a length of the connecting portion 344 in assembly. Therefore, the elongate support member 340 is first fastened to a building substrate 312 in assembly.
  • the elongate support member 340 is adapted to receive a plurality of polymeric brackets 314 which can slide along a length of the connecting portion 344 of the elongate support member 340, such that the polymeric brackets 314 which are slidably coupled to the elongate support member 340 can be positioned as necessary for the coupling of an exterior cladding unit to the support portion 322 of the polymeric brackets 314.
  • the bracket system 500 includes an interior spacing 316 which is defined by the spacing between the anchor portion 320 and the support portion 322. It is contemplated that insulating material will be disposed in the interior space 316 in assembly.
  • the bracket 314 can connect to the elongate support member 340 by having a portion of the anchor section 320 overlap with the extending finger 344.
  • the bracket member 314 can be rigidly attached thereto using a fastener.
  • a polymeric bracket 414A which has a low thermal conductivity similar to the polymeric bracket 16 described above.
  • the polymeric bracket 414A includes an anchor section 420A and a support section 422A with a web section 424A disposed there between.
  • the anchor section 420A and support section 422A further include channels 428A which are adapted to receive rigidifying inserts.
  • the rigidifying inserts serve to rigidify the polymeric bracket 414A at the anchor section 420A or the support section 422A.
  • the web section 424A includes an insulation retention rib 426A disposed on either side thereof, which are adapted to engage insulation material, such as insulating members 417A and 418A, shown in FIG. 26 .
  • An interior cavity 416A is formed between the exterior cladding (not shown) and the building substrate 412 by the spacing provided by the polymeric bracket 414A.
  • a fastener 430A is used to fasten the anchor section 420A to the building substrate 412A, and a like fastener 431A is shown in FIG. 26 as coupled to the support section 422A which is used to couple the polymeric bracket 414A to an exterior cladding unit.
  • a thermal bridge is created from the external environment which is in contact with the exterior cladding unit to the building substrate 412A such that the system 400 is free from thermal bridges that could affect the wall construction or building substrate 412A.
  • the support section 422A and the anchor section 420A both include relief portions 432A and 434A which, in assembly, are adapted to break water tension between the building substrate 412 and the exterior cladding unit such that water will gravitationally feed downward along the relief 434A or 432A.
  • the relief sections 434A, 432A act as anti-capillary action grooves which break the water tension that may otherwise be trapped between an exterior cladding unit and the building substrate 412A, or may otherwise be drawn to joints between insulation members 417A and 418A and the bracket member 414A.
  • a polymeric bracket system comprising a polymeric bracket 614 having an anchor section 620 and a support section 622 which are adapted to couple the polymeric bracket 614 to a building substrate and an exterior cladding unit in a similar manner as described above.
  • Channels 628 are disposed on the anchor section 620 and support section 622 and are adapted to accommodate a rigidifying insert, such as rigidifying insert 640 shown in FIG. 28 .
  • Insert apertures 630 and 632 are disposed on the anchor section 620 and support section 622, respectively. In assembly, the insert apertures 630, 632 are adapted to couple to insert engagement features as further described below with reference to FIGS. 28 and 29 .
  • an insert member 640 is shown having a first end 642 and a second end 644 with a central connecting section 646 disposed there between, wherein both the first end 642 and second end 644 are slightly tapered for easier engagement with a bracket member as further described below.
  • the first end 642 is longer than the second end 644 which, in assembly, provides a stabilizing configuration for the insert 640 as used with a second insert 640A shown in FIG. 29 .
  • the connecting section 646 includes first and second engagement tabs 648 and 650, which are resilient engagement tabs having engagement members 652, 654, respectively.
  • the rigidifying insert 640 is adapted to be inserted in either channel 628 of the anchor section 620 or support section 622 of the polymeric bracket 614.
  • the first end 642 of insert 640 has been inserted into channel 628 of the support section 622 of the polymer bracket 614.
  • engagement tab 648 of the insert 640 is forced downward in a direction as indicated by arrow I until engagement member 652 connects with and engages insert aperture 632 thereby locking the insert member 640 in place.
  • FIG. 29 the first end 642 of insert 640 has been inserted into channel 628 of the support section 622 of the polymer bracket 614.
  • engagement tab 648 of the insert 640 is forced downward in a direction as indicated by arrow I until engagement member 652 connects with and engages insert aperture 632 thereby locking the insert member 640 in place.
  • a second insert member 640A has been inserted into channel 628 of the anchor section 620 of the polymeric bracket 614, such that the first end 642 extends from the polymeric bracket 614 and the second end 644 is engaged with insert aperture 630 by engagement member 654.
  • the polymeric bracket 614 shown in FIG. 29 has first and second inserts 640, 640A extending there from, wherein insert 640 has second end 644 extending outwardly while the second insert, 640A, has the first end 642 extending from the polymeric bracket 614.
  • the first insert 640 has the shorter end 644 extending from the polymeric bracket 614 and the second insert 640A has the longer end 642 extending from the polymeric bracket 614.
  • the differences in length of the extending sections of the inserts 640, 640A provide for a differentiated support structure such that polymeric bracket 614, as shown in FIG. 29 , is now adapted to receive another polymeric bracket, similar in configuration to polymeric bracket 614, such that the inserts 640, 640A act as connecting members to connect adjacent polymeric brackets 614 in assembly.
  • the differentiated lengths of the ends 642, 644 of the inserts 640, 640A allow for a user to first engage the longer end 642 extending from the polymeric bracket 614 and then subsequently engage the shorter end 644 of insert 640.
  • the user need only align the connecting polymeric bracket with one of the inserts at a time.
  • the configuration as shown in FIG. 29 makes it easier for a user to connect adjacent polymeric brackets by not making the user align the polymeric bracket with both inserts 640, 640A at the same time.

Claims (7)

  1. Construction de murs de bâtiment comprenant : un substrat de bâtiment (10) ; une couche d'isolation (18) disposée dans une cavité intérieure de la construction de murs au voisinage du substrat de bâtiment (10) ; une pluralité de fixations polymères (16) couplées au substrat de bâtiment (10) ; une ou plusieurs unités de parement extérieur (12) couplées aux fixations polymères (16) ; et dans laquelle les fixations polymères (16) ont une faible conductivité thermique, et la construction de murs étant en outre dépourvue de ponts thermiques entre l'unité ou les unités de parement extérieur (12) et le substrat de bâtiment (10), de telle sorte que la condensation formée sur la construction de murs apparaît uniquement sur l'unité ou les unités de parement extérieur (12), de telle sorte que la cavité intérieure de la construction de murs est dépourvue de condensation,
    dans laquelle chaque fixation polymère (16) de la pluralité de fixations polymères comprend : une section d'ancrage (48) adaptée pour se coupler au substrat de bâtiment (10) ; une section de support (32) adaptée pour se coupler à l'unité ou aux unités de parement extérieur (12) ; une section de bande (40) raccordant la section d'ancrage (48) à la section de support (32) ;
    caractérisée en ce que
    chaque fixation polymère (16) de la pluralité de fixations polymères comprend au moins un canal (54) disposé sur la section d'ancrage (48) et adapté pour recevoir une pièce rapportée (60) ; et au moins un canal (38) disposé sur la section de support (32) et adapté pour recevoir une pièce rapportée (60).
  2. Construction de murs de bâtiment de la revendication 1, dans laquelle : la couche d'isolation comporte un ou plusieurs panneaux d'isolation (18).
  3. Construction de murs de bâtiment de la revendication 1, comportant : une ouverture de canal (630) disposée sur l'au moins un canal (54) de la section d'ancrage (48) ; et une ouverture de canal (632) disposée sur l'au moins un canal (38) de la section de support (32).
  4. Construction de murs de bâtiment de la revendication 3, dans laquelle : la pièce rapportée (640) adaptée pour être reçue dans la section d'ancrage (48) comporte des première et deuxième extrémités (642, 644) ayant une partie de raccordement (646) disposée entre elles ; des première et deuxième languettes d'enclenchement (648, 650) disposées à l'intérieur de la partie de raccordement (646), les première et deuxième languettes d'enclenchement (648, 650) comportant des éléments d'enclenchement (653, 654) disposés par-dessus ; et dans laquelle les éléments d'enclenchement (653) des premières languettes d'enclenchement (648) sont adaptés pour s'enclencher dans les ouvertures de canal (630) de la section d'ancrage (48) quand la pièce rapportée (640) y est reçue, et dans laquelle, en outre, les éléments d'enclenchement (654) des deuxièmes languettes d'enclenchement (650) sont adaptés pour s'enclencher sur une fixation polymère adjacente, raccordant ainsi des fixations adjacentes.
  5. Construction de murs de bâtiment de la revendication 4, dans laquelle : les première et deuxième languettes d'enclenchement (648, 650) sont des languettes d'enclenchement élastiques.
  6. Construction de murs de bâtiment de la revendication 5, dans laquelle : chaque fixation polymère (16) de la pluralité de fixations polymères est composée d'un matériau polymère choisi dans le groupe constitué par les thermoplastiques, les résines thermodurcies, les copolymères acrylonitrile-butadiène-styrène (ABS), les résines époxy à base d'esters vinyliques, les résines phénoliques, les polychlorures de vinyle (PVC), les polyesters, les polyuréthanes, la résine de polyphénylsulfone, les polyarylsulfones, le polyphtalimide, les polyamides, les polycétones aliphatiques, les acryliques, les polyxylènes, les polypropylènes, les polycarbonates, les polyphtalamides, les polystyrènes, les polyphénylsulfones, les polyéthersulfones, les polyfluorurocarbures et les mélanges de ceux-ci, le matériau polymère étant renforcé avec une fibre de renforcement choisie dans le groupe constitué par la fibre de verre, les fibres de carbone, les fibres cellulosiques, les fibres de nylon, et les fibres d'aramide.
  7. Construction de murs de bâtiment de la revendication 6, dans laquelle : chaque fixation polymère (16) de la pluralité de fixations polymères présente une valeur R dans la gamme d'environ R.2 à environ R8 par pouce (c.-à-d. une valeur RSI dans la gamme d'environ 0,00139 par mm à environ 0,0555 par mm).
EP14748548.6A 2013-02-11 2014-02-11 Système de support à base de polymère pour habillage extérieur Active EP2954130B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/763,915 US8833025B2 (en) 2011-01-04 2013-02-11 Polymer-based bracket system for exterior cladding
PCT/US2014/015891 WO2014124469A1 (fr) 2013-02-11 2014-02-11 Système de support à base de polymère pour habillage extérieur

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2954130A1 EP2954130A1 (fr) 2015-12-16
EP2954130A4 EP2954130A4 (fr) 2017-02-22
EP2954130B1 true EP2954130B1 (fr) 2020-07-15
EP2954130B2 EP2954130B2 (fr) 2023-07-19

Family

ID=51300211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14748548.6A Active EP2954130B2 (fr) 2013-02-11 2014-02-11 Système de support à base de polymère pour habillage extérieur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2954130B2 (fr)
CA (2) CA3117929A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014124469A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT6656B (lt) * 2017-12-08 2019-09-25 UAB "Serfas" Vėdinamo fasado laikiklis

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1561875A1 (fr) 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Chicago Metallic Continental Système de bandraster
US20120167505A1 (en) 2011-01-04 2012-07-05 Krause G Matt Polymer-based bracket system for metal panels
US20130152498A1 (en) 2011-01-04 2013-06-20 G. Matt Krause Polymer-based bracket system for exterior cladding

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4483122A (en) * 1979-08-09 1984-11-20 Ppg Industries, Inc. Replacement panel and method of installing same in a curtainwall
GB8507191D0 (en) * 1985-03-20 1985-04-24 Cladcolor Profiling Ltd Support system
US4920719A (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-05-01 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus of positioning a new ceiling over an existing ceiling
US5544461A (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-08-13 Sommerstein; Michael Panel mounting structure
US5848512A (en) * 1997-07-18 1998-12-15 Conn; Douglas R. Structural member for wall assembly
JP2002339473A (ja) * 2001-05-12 2002-11-27 Masataka Hashi 外側断熱ブラケット付パネル
RU51060U1 (ru) * 2004-08-31 2006-01-27 Александр Николаевич Комиссаров Защитно-декоративная облицовка здания
US9453691B2 (en) † 2007-08-09 2016-09-27 Coolit Systems, Inc. Fluid heat exchange systems
CN101498163B (zh) * 2008-01-28 2011-11-30 程新明 断桥隔热节能装饰板及用于其的边框
WO2009127032A1 (fr) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-22 Wallsystems International Ltd. Isolation de bâtiment utilisant des panneaux de mousse
DE102010011168A1 (de) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Lorenz Kunststofftechnik GmbH, 49134 Befestigungsbügel für Wandisolierungen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1561875A1 (fr) 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Chicago Metallic Continental Système de bandraster
US20120167505A1 (en) 2011-01-04 2012-07-05 Krause G Matt Polymer-based bracket system for metal panels
US20130152498A1 (en) 2011-01-04 2013-06-20 G. Matt Krause Polymer-based bracket system for exterior cladding

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "Le petit Larousse illustré", 1 January 1994, LAROUSSE, article "Le petit Larousse illustré /Passage/", pages: 2pp, 730, XP055966393

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2954130A4 (fr) 2017-02-22
EP2954130B2 (fr) 2023-07-19
CA2900967A1 (fr) 2014-08-14
CA2900967C (fr) 2021-06-29
WO2014124469A1 (fr) 2014-08-14
CA3117929A1 (fr) 2014-08-14
EP2954130A1 (fr) 2015-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10400456B2 (en) Polymer-based bracket system for exterior cladding
US11396757B2 (en) Polymer-based bracket system for metal panels
US10221574B2 (en) Insulting structure for buildings
US9151052B2 (en) Insulation system for buildings
US20180148924A1 (en) Jam Assembly For Use In Association With An Insulation System For Buildings
US9145689B2 (en) Fastening system
EP3044386B1 (fr) Système d'isolation pour bâtiments
US20130104474A1 (en) Fire rated radius wall structure
US10619354B1 (en) Insulation and facade mounting system
EP2954130B1 (fr) Système de support à base de polymère pour habillage extérieur
US20220243463A1 (en) Fire retarding polymer bracket
US20220243860A1 (en) Insulation system, method of installing the insulation system, and clips disposed between insulation panels
US20220243522A1 (en) Method of installing a window and composite window bracket
US20150096261A1 (en) Thermal Clip for Building Construction
WO2003078753A1 (fr) Systeme de toiture
CN114961158A (zh) 用于将壁板安装到现有墙壁的通用z-z通道
CN112854496A (zh) 一种带有防火功能的装配式外墙保温系统
CA2814088A1 (fr) Attache thermique pour construction de batiment
AU2012201320A1 (en) A roofing system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20150910

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20170119

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04B 1/74 20060101ALI20170113BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/21 20060101AFI20170113BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/08 20060101ALI20170113BHEP

Ipc: E04B 1/76 20060101ALN20170113BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/12 20060101ALN20170113BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/09 20060101ALI20170113BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04F 13/12 20060101ALN20190705BHEP

Ipc: E04B 1/76 20060101ALN20190705BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/08 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/09 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: E04B 1/74 20060101ALI20190705BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/21 20060101AFI20190705BHEP

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04F 13/08 20060101ALI20190723BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/09 20060101ALI20190723BHEP

Ipc: E04B 1/74 20060101ALI20190723BHEP

Ipc: E04B 1/76 20060101ALN20190723BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/12 20060101ALN20190723BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/21 20060101AFI20190723BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190809

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

GRAL Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

GRAR Information related to intention to grant a patent recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR71

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04F 13/12 20060101ALN20191211BHEP

Ipc: E04B 1/76 20060101ALN20191211BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/09 20060101ALI20191211BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/08 20060101ALI20191211BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/21 20060101AFI20191211BHEP

Ipc: E04B 1/74 20060101ALI20191211BHEP

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04B 1/74 20060101ALI20200108BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/09 20060101ALI20200108BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/21 20060101AFI20200108BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/08 20060101ALI20200108BHEP

Ipc: E04F 13/12 20060101ALN20200108BHEP

Ipc: E04B 1/76 20060101ALN20200108BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20200113

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602014067742

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1291199

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1291199

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20200715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201015

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201016

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201116

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201015

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201115

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R026

Ref document number: 602014067742

Country of ref document: DE

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: SAINT-GOBAIN ISOVER

Effective date: 20210414

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20210228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210211

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210228

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210211

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: SAINT-GOBAIN ISOVER

Effective date: 20210414

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210228

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230228

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140211

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230322

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230321

Year of fee payment: 10

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200715

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230529

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20230719

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R102

Ref document number: 602014067742

Country of ref document: DE