EP2953216A3 - Spark gap with a cooling and/or damping device - Google Patents

Spark gap with a cooling and/or damping device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2953216A3
EP2953216A3 EP15170367.5A EP15170367A EP2953216A3 EP 2953216 A3 EP2953216 A3 EP 2953216A3 EP 15170367 A EP15170367 A EP 15170367A EP 2953216 A3 EP2953216 A3 EP 2953216A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spark gap
electrode
gap electrode
cooling
damping device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15170367.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2953216B1 (en
EP2953216A2 (en
Inventor
Rainer Durth
Jan-Erik Schmutz
Viktor Okel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102014210516.1A external-priority patent/DE102014210516C5/en
Priority claimed from DE202015100397.8U external-priority patent/DE202015100397U1/en
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP16186267.7A priority Critical patent/EP3118951B1/en
Publication of EP2953216A2 publication Critical patent/EP2953216A2/en
Publication of EP2953216A3 publication Critical patent/EP2953216A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2953216B1 publication Critical patent/EP2953216B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T2/00—Spark gaps comprising auxiliary triggering means
    • H01T2/02—Spark gaps comprising auxiliary triggering means comprising a trigger electrode or an auxiliary spark gap
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/02—Means for extinguishing arc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/02—Means for extinguishing arc
    • H01T1/08—Means for extinguishing arc using flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01T1/10—Means for extinguishing arc using flow of arc-extinguishing fluid with extinguishing fluid evolved from solid material by heat of arc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/15—Details of spark gaps for protection against excessive pressure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/16—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a plurality of gaps arranged in series

Landscapes

  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Spark Plugs (AREA)

Abstract

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Funkenstrecke (1) mit Kühl- und/oder Dämpfungseinrichtung, aufweisend
• zumindest eine erste Funkenstreckenelektrode (FS1) und eine zweite Funkenstreckenelektrode (FS2),
• zumindest eine Zündhilfselektrode (ZE) zur Verbindung mit einem Zündkreis, wobei die Zündhilfselektrode (ZE) räumlich benachbart zur ersten Funkenstreckenelektrode (FS1) und beabstandet zur zweiten Funkenstreckenelektrode (FS2) angeordnet ist, wobei die Zündhilfselektrode (ZE), bezogen auf die Richtung von ersten Funkenstreckenelektrode und zweiter Funkenstreckenelektrode lateral hierzu angeordnet ist,
• wobei zwischen der Zündhilfselektrode (ZE) und der ersten Funkenstreckenelektrode (FS1) ein gering leitfähiges Material (BRZ) zur Zündunterstützung eingebracht ist,
• wobei zwischen der Zündhilfselektrode (ZE) und der zweiten Funkenstreckenelektrode (FS2) eine Mehrzahl von Scheiben (S1, S2, ... Sn) isoliert (ISO1) gegenüber der Zündhilfselektrode (ZE) und der ersten Funkenstreckenelektrode (FS1) angebracht sind, wobei die Scheiben eine Öffnung aufweisen, wobei die Öffnungen der Scheiben so angeordnet sind, dass sie einen Lichtbogenkanal zwischen der zweiten Funkenstreckenelektrode (FS2) und der ersten Funkenstreckenelektrode (FS1) bilden, wobei die Mehrzahl von Scheiben (S1, S2, ... Sn) als Kühl- und/oder Dämpfungseinrichtung dienen

Figure imgaf001
The invention relates to a spark gap (1) with cooling and / or damping device, comprising
At least a first spark gap electrode (FS 1 ) and a second spark gap electrode (FS 2 ),
At least one auxiliary starting electrode (ZE) for connection to an ignition circuit, wherein the auxiliary ignition electrode (ZE) is spatially adjacent to the first spark gap electrode (FS 1 ) and spaced from the second spark gap electrode (FS 2 ), wherein the auxiliary ignition electrode (ZE), based on the Direction of the first spark gap electrode and second spark gap electrode is arranged laterally thereto,
Wherein between the auxiliary ignition electrode (ZE) and the first spark gap electrode (FS 1 ) a low-conductivity material (BRZ) is introduced for ignition assistance,
Wherein between the Zündhilfselektrode (ZE) and the second spark gap electrode (FS 2 ) a plurality of slices (S 1 , S 2 , ... S n ) isolated (ISO 1 ) relative to the auxiliary ignition electrode (ZE) and the first spark gap electrode (FS 1 ), the slices having an opening, the openings of the slices being arranged to form an arc channel between the second spark gap electrode (FS 2 ) and the first spark gap electrode (FS 1 ), the plurality of slices (S 1 , S 2 , ... S n ) serve as a cooling and / or damping device
Figure imgaf001
EP15170367.5A 2014-06-03 2015-06-03 Spark gap with a cooling and/or damping device Active EP2953216B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16186267.7A EP3118951B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-03 Spark gap with a cooling and/or damping device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014210516.1A DE102014210516C5 (en) 2014-06-03 2014-06-03 Spark gap
DE202015100397.8U DE202015100397U1 (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 Spark gap with adaptive cooling and / or damping device

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16186267.7A Division EP3118951B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-03 Spark gap with a cooling and/or damping device
EP16186267.7A Division-Into EP3118951B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-03 Spark gap with a cooling and/or damping device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2953216A2 EP2953216A2 (en) 2015-12-09
EP2953216A3 true EP2953216A3 (en) 2016-03-16
EP2953216B1 EP2953216B1 (en) 2019-07-31

Family

ID=53298209

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15170367.5A Active EP2953216B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-03 Spark gap with a cooling and/or damping device
EP16186267.7A Active EP3118951B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-03 Spark gap with a cooling and/or damping device

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16186267.7A Active EP3118951B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-03 Spark gap with a cooling and/or damping device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2953216B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105281202B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017119288B4 (en) * 2017-05-10 2023-03-23 Dehn Se Encapsulated surge arrester based on spark gaps
CN107394586B (en) * 2017-06-09 2022-03-29 武汉水院电气有限责任公司 Flat plate type multi-chamber gap discharge electrode
CN110662338B (en) * 2019-09-27 2022-12-02 四川铁匠科技有限公司 Arc channel structure of long arc plasma beam generator
DE102022110330A1 (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-11-02 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Multiple spark gap

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH303804A (en) * 1952-09-10 1954-12-15 Oerlikon Maschf Surge arresters.
EP1542323A2 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-15 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co Kg Overvoltage protection device, based on spark gaps, comprising at least two main electrodes arranged in an enclosed housing

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB788224A (en) * 1953-09-02 1957-12-23 Allmanna Svenska Eiektriska Ak Spark gap device
SU788246A1 (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-12-15 Научно-Исследовательский Институт Высоких Напряжений При Томском Ордена Октябрьской Революции И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехническом Институте Им. С.М.Кирова Spark discharger
CN86205482U (en) * 1986-07-31 1987-07-22 黑龙江省牡丹江电子技术研究所 Channel spark switches located in 30 pieces per metre
WO2003021735A1 (en) 2001-09-02 2003-03-13 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Overload protection device
SE522144C2 (en) * 2002-05-13 2004-01-20 Abb Ab Electrical device and method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH303804A (en) * 1952-09-10 1954-12-15 Oerlikon Maschf Surge arresters.
EP1542323A2 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-15 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co Kg Overvoltage protection device, based on spark gaps, comprising at least two main electrodes arranged in an enclosed housing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105281202A (en) 2016-01-27
EP3118951B1 (en) 2020-08-19
EP2953216B1 (en) 2019-07-31
EP2953216A2 (en) 2015-12-09
EP3118951A1 (en) 2017-01-18
CN105281202B (en) 2017-06-06

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